1、宁夏六盘山高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一第二次月考测试卷英语 测试时间:120分钟 满分:150分A卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Robert do in the band? A. A guitarist. B. A singer. C. A drummer.2. Which part of the mans bo
2、dy hurts a lot?A. His leg. B. His back. C. His shoulder.3. How does the man feel about the problem?A. He is angry. B. He is confused. C. He is understanding.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema.5. When does the art lesson finish?A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm
3、. C. At 3:30 pm.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6. Why does the man check the Internet?A. To read some news. B. To learn English online. C. To check out some schools.7. Whom is Australian Learning Matters suitable for? A. High school students B. Office workers. C. C
4、ollege students请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。8. What does the woman think of the new game?A. Classic. B. Interesting. C. Time-wasting.9. On which level is the woman stuck?A. Level 32. B. Level 33. C. Level 34.请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。10. On which day will the speakers go c
5、amping?A. The 23rd. B. The 24th. C. The 26th.11. What does the man like best about Shepsite?A. The basketball hall. B. The football field. C. The swimming pool.12. How much will the woman need to pay for the trip every night?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.请听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。13. When will th
6、e fair take place?A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.14. What will the woman do?A. Print the posters. B. Prepare the snacks. C. Make a list.15. Who can help with the law?A. Sims. B. Bill. C. Perkins.16. How many people will come to the fair?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.请
7、听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。17. What products do customers like best?A. Mobile phones. B. MP4 players. C. Cameras.18. How does the speaker suggest solving customers problems?A. In person. B. By phone. C. By the Internet.19. What does the speaker say about the competitors?A. They have mo
8、re modern products. B. They provide better service. C. They own a bigger market.20. What does the speaker ask for?A. An action plan. B. A new product. C. A different research.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHeres this weeks list of four open jobs throughou
9、t the local area. Whether youre unemployed and need a job or you are just sick of the one you have, Roswell Patch wants to help. We know new jobs can be hard to come by these days, which is why we will try to post a selection of jobs weve found in the area on the site each week. Happy hunting!Part-t
10、ime Spanish Instructor-World Language Institute, Inc. -RoswellWorld Language Institute, Inc. in Roswell is currently hiring a part-time, native-speaking Spanish instructor. Applicants must be able to pass a background check and drive a 15-passenger bus to pick up students from several schools, from
11、2 pm-6pm .Monday-Friday. The position pays $10 per hour. More information about the job is available online.Experienced Servers-Chills-AlpharettaChilis in Alpharetta is seeking experienced servers to add to its team. Qualifications will include being clean and neat and having great attitude and cust
12、omer service skills. The pay is $2. 13, plus tips. Stop by the store to fill out an application. More information about this position is available online.Registered Nurese-North Fulton Regional Hospital-RoswellNorth Fulton Regional Hospital is looking for a RN/Registered Nurse to fill a 12-hour nigh
13、t shift. Applicants must be registered and previous hospital experience is preferred. More information about the position is available online.Software Engineer-Controlscan-AlpharettaControlscan in Alpharetta is hiring a software engineer, Applicants should have five or more years of relevant experie
14、nce, as well as advanced knowledge of computer technology. Pay is commensurate (相称) with experience. More information about the position can be found online.1. World Language Institute, Inc. is looking for _.A. a school bus driverB. a full-time teacherC. a Spanish managerD. a Spanish teacher2. Who w
15、ill mainly work at night?A. Jane, hired by North Fulton Regional Hospital.B. John, hired by World Language Institute, Inc.C. Robert, hired by ControlScanD. Sally, hired by Chilis.3. The purpose of the passage is_.A. to introduce some forms of online entertainmentB. to introduce some information abou
16、t Roswell PatchC. to provide some information for those who need a jobD. to hunt for those who want to work for Rosewell【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，Roswell Patch网站给失业、需要工作或者厌倦了现有的工作的人提供一些工作信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Part-time Spanish Instructor-World Language Institute, Inc. Roswell下一段中的“World Langua
17、ge Institute, Inc. in Roswell is currently hiring a part-time, native-speaking Spanish instructor.”（位于Roswell的世界语言学院目前正在招聘一名以西班牙语为母语的兼职教师。），可知世界语言学院正在寻找一个西班牙老师。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Registered Nurese-North Fulton Regional Hospital-Roswell下一段中的“North Fulton Regional Hospital is looking for a RN/Registere
18、d Nurse to fill a 12-hour night shift.”（北富尔顿地区医院正在寻找注册护士来填补12小时的夜班。），可知North Fulton Regional Hospital在寻找夜班护士，所以受雇于North Fulton Regional Hospital的Jane主要在晚上工作。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Heres this weeks list of four open jobs throughout the local area. Whether youre unemployed and need a job or you are jus
19、t sick of the one you have, Roswell Patch wants to help. We know new jobs can be hard to come by these days, which is why we will try to post a selection of jobs weve found in the area on the site each week.”（这是本周当地四个空缺职位的名单。无论你是失业，需要工作，还是厌倦了现有的工作，Roswell Patch都愿意提供帮助。我们知道现在很难找到新的工作，所以我们每周都会在网站上公布我们
20、在该地区找到的工作。），可知本文的目的是为那些需要工作的人提供一些（工作岗位）信息。故选C项。BWe all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, were offered many choice. But we often buy food thats been produced in huge amounts and thats traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is
21、a better choice and it tastes good too!From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and veg
22、etables, helping us keep a five-a-day diet.The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fres
23、h fruit and vegetables which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.”But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own veget
24、ables lies closer to home using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: Oh its got a new leaf! ”As well as the benefits of saving mo
25、ney and enjoying tasty food growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe its time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!4. A “five-a-day” diet (Para. 2) probably re
26、fers to a diet that include_ every day.A. Five mealsB. Enough fruits and vegetablesC. Five kinds of riceD. Plenty of water5. According to Para 3, home-grown food is getting popular again in the UK recently because _.A. Its more interesting, cheap and delicious.B. our global food system is doing harm
27、 to us.C. It saves the time and money on transportation.D. it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic.6. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food if you live in a small flat?A. In a pot.B. On a plate.C. In a garden.D. On the roof.7. What does the writer imply in the last s
28、entence?A. Growing your own food can do good to your health.B. Growing your own food can make your fingers green.C. Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills.D. Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在
29、疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-g
30、rown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a five-a-day diet.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食)”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a
31、difficult time, interest in self-support rises. (冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了)”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home using pots.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知，如果你住在小
32、公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe its time for us all to get plant
33、ing and develop our green fingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了)” green fingers表示“搞园艺的才能”，故可推知，作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选C。CA newspaper reporters job can be very interesting. He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life. He i
34、s on the rush for news all the time, then after several years he may get a desk job, and life becomes a bit more settled. Lets look at his work a little more closely. In a day he may have to interview the prime minister of a foreign country, and the next day he may be writing about a football match.
35、 Sometimes he may be so busy that he has hardly any time to sleep. And at other times he may go on for days looking out for news materials yet return empty-handed.In the beginning, a reporter has to cover a very wide field. After the early years he becomes more specialized in his work. For example,
36、he may finally be asked to write only on court cases or politics or sports. Some reporters may become so specialized that they are asked only to write on a special thing: horse racing, for example. In most newspaper houses there is at least one special racing correspondent. Some newspapers have book
37、 reviews. Their job is delightful. They read the latest book and then write reviews on the ones they like. Then there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema. How lucky, you would say!A reporters job can also be very dangerous. A number of them
38、have died rushing from one assignment to another, and if there is a flood or a riot(暴) they may get hurt or even be killed. Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was smashed by a group of men, because they were angry with him for taking their picture. Dangerous or not, one thing is certa
39、in, and that is, their job is never dull!8. What does the underlined phrase “on the rush” mean in the passage?A. on the beachB. on the spotC. in a hurryD. in no time9. Reporters who write on films are said to be lucky because they _.A. can see the films before most people see them in the cinemaB. ca
40、n see more film starsC. can pay less than other peopleD. can write anything they like10. A reporters work becomes dangerous when _.A. there is an interview with the prime ministerB. there is a flood or a riotC. there is a football matchD. he is seeing a horror film11. From the passage we can infer t
41、hat, to be a good reporter, he must be all of the following EXCEPT_.A. braveB. quick in mindC. well-informedD. strong【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文叙述了记者的工作可能是有趣的，他们的生活非常忙碌，起初记者必须涵盖非常广泛的领域。几年之后，才具体做某项工作，记者的工作也有时是非常危险的。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life.可以
42、猜测on the rush是“匆忙地”之意。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Then there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema.可知，在电影上映之前他们就能看到电影是幸运的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段if there is a flood or a riot(暴乱) they may get hurt or even be killed. 当有洪水和出现暴乱时记者有可能有危险。故选B。【11题详解】
43、推理判断题。由最后一段可知，记者可能会遇上各种危险，因此他们必须是勇敢的(brave)；由第一段中，他们要采访各种人物及事件可知，他们必须是思维敏捷的(quick in mind)及消息灵通的(well-informed)；没有信息表明他们必须是强壮的(strong)。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出on the rush的含义，就是根据前句He meets all types of
44、people and lives quite a busy life.内容，尤其关键词busy提示。从而推测出on the rush为“匆忙地”之意。DFrom the health point of view we are living in a wonderful age. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than
45、ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable killing of people on the roads. Man is opposite to the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people are killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a ma
46、n is sitting behind a steering-wheel(方向盘), his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a mans worst character. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They are rude, ill-ma
47、nnered and aggressive. All their hidden frustrations and disappointments seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that society smiles on the motorist and seems to forgive the behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities and towns are made ugly by hu
48、ge car parks.It is high time a world law were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict enough. A law which was universally accepted could only have a beneficial effect on the accident
49、 rate. Here are a few examples of some things that might be done. The driving test should be made to a fixed standard and far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be rai
50、sed to at least 21 ; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Driving speed should be limited on all roads. These measures may sound rather severe. But surely nothing should be considered dif
51、ficult if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars.12. The main idea of this passage is_.A. traffic accidents are mainly caused by motoristsB. only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidentsC. thousands of people in the world are
52、 killed each yearD. the laws of some countries about driving are too strict13. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. It is right to build huge car parks in cities and towns.B. Society ignores their rude driving.C. Working by car can save time and money.D. All the drivers must b
53、e asked to take a test every year.14. Why does the author say his car becomes the extension of his personality ?A. Driving can show his temper.B. Driving can bring out his good character.C. Driving can make a man excited and joyful.D. Driving can show his real self.15. The attitude of the author is_
54、.A. criticalB. approvingC. selfishD. determined【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】这篇文章主要是批判了现行的一些行为及法规纵容了一些肇事汽车驾驶员，并针对这一问题提出了一些建议。12题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及文章最后一段It is high time a world law were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are not st
55、rict and even the strictest are not strict enough.可知文章呼吁我们要采取更为严厉的交通规则来阻止事故的发生。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The surprising thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior.可知，令人吃惊的是这个社会原谅司机和他的这种行为。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段There is no doubt that the motor-car often b
56、rings out a mans very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They are rude, ill-mannered and aggressive. All their hidden disappointments and regrets seem to be brought by the act of driving说明有些人在开车的时候所表现出来的性格和平时是完
57、全不一样，把他们所隐藏的习惯都表现了出来，从而可以推断出开车的人能展现出真正的自己。故选D。15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文及文章最后一段It is high time a world law were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict enough.可知，这篇文章作者主要是批判了现行的一些行为及法规纵容了一些肇事汽
58、车驾驶员。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to be at the top of your class？Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student！_16_ I cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.
59、 Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.Taking notes is important. You dont need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need
60、 for a test._17_ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Dont skip school（逃学）.You will be missing out on stuff._18_ However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. Its most likely that you
61、r teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind._19_ If you have an I dont care about school or this class attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit（学分）.The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not t
62、o laugh when other students make a mistake.Always ask questions._20_ If you dont understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared.B. Write in your own words.C. Staying
63、organised will be helpful.D. Keep a good attitude toward things.E. There is no shame in needing some help.F. I t is true that you could make up the work.G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了成为优秀学生的一些方法。【16题详解】根据后文“I cannot stress（强调）eno
64、ugh how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you可知作者认为再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西是多么重要也不为过。连接下文，G项“注意老师说的一切”切题，与后文相呼应。【17题详解】根据前文but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.可知作者建议记下老师在黑板上写的东西，或者任何你认为你可能在考试中需要用到的东西。根据下文This way i
65、t will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. 可知这样，你就能更有效地思考你所写的东西。承上启下， B项“用你自己的话来写”切题。B项与后文的this way相呼应。【18题详解】根据上文可知You will be missing out on stuff. 逃学会让你错过很多东西。根据下文However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. 可知然而，因为错过了课堂你会有更多的事情要做
66、。承上启下，F项“是的，你能补上功课”切题，故选F。【19题详解】D项中的a good attitude与后面的“If you have an I dont care about school or this class attitude形成对比。选 D项。【20题详解】根据后文If you dont understand，ask someone可知作者建议如果不懂就问。承接上文，E项“需要帮助并不可耻。”切题，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
67、处的最佳选项。Reggie was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in the town, and they were all _21_ him. Unfortunately, though, he _22_ seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would _23_ him. Adults acted like he was unable to _24
68、_ them, as if he was a baby.His friend Micheal didnt like this. He decided that things had to be _25_. Micheals father was the towns mayor, and Micheal _26_ to ask him to offer one day of the _27_ to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs.People liked the _28_. The d
69、ay became known _29_ The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their _30_, in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with _31_ and laughter. But as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how _32_life was when you couldnt hear anything.On that day nobody
70、 was thinking of Reggie as just a _33_ person. This meant he could be _34_ just like any other boy; people saw a whole new side of _35_. Not only that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual gestures(手势), Reggie was the one who could exchange ideas best with everyone. T
71、his _36_ that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were _37_ by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They _38_ that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to _39_. That was
72、the only difference.So on that day, Reggies true nature became known and it was on the day that everyone realized you have to give people a chance to show how _40_ they are.21. A. close toB. fond ofC. straight withD. grateful to22. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never23. A. upsetB. cheatC. hurtD.
73、calm24. A. understandB. encourageC. protectD. support25. A. adjustedB. preparedC. actedD. changed26. A. bentB. persuadedC. learnedD. managed27. A. journeyB. yearC. termD. week28. A. excuseB. courseC. ideaD. game29. A. asB. inC. forD. on30 A. clothesB. handsC. earsD. suitcases31. A. tipsB. jokesC. me
74、alsD. lessons32. A. dangerousB. beneficialC. difficultD. tiring33. A. deafB. stupidC. rudeD. tired34. A. comfortedB. taughtC. settledD. treated35. A. themselvesB. himC. itselfD. them36. A. meantB. forecastC. determinedD. identified37. A. scaredB. excitedC. surprisedD. interested38. A. reportedB. rea
75、lizedC. rememberedD. proved39. A. swapB. communicateC. watchD. think40. A. determinedB. stubbornC. valuableD. friendly【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Reggie出生就是聋子，镇上的人都喜欢他，但是也会对他区别对待，好朋友Michea
76、l提议设立“沉默日”，人们通过戴耳塞一天体验Reggie的生活，后来大家意识到了Reggie的价值，开始正常对待他。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：镇上的人都认识他，大家都很喜欢他。. be close to接近；B. be fond of喜欢；C. be straight with对坦诚的；D. be grateful to对心存感激。根据“Unfortunately, though, he _2_ seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else.”可知，unfortunately前后形成转折关系，后文提到大家
77、对他区别对待，上文应该指人们都很喜欢他。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是受到不同于其他人的对待。A. always总是；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时候；D. never从未。根据“Unfortunately, though”可知，上文提到人们喜欢他，此处表示人们总是对他区别对待。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他。A. upset使烦恼；B. cheat欺骗；C. hurt受伤；D. calm使镇静。根据“he was unable to”和“as if he was a baby”可知，人们都担心会伤害
78、到他。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：大人们表现得好像他不能理解他们，好像他是一个婴儿。A. understand理解；B. encourage鼓励；C. protect保护；D. support支持。根据“as if he was a baby”可知，大人们表现得好像他不能理解他们一样。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他认为事情必须有所改变。A. adjusted调整，适应；B. prepared准备；C. acted行动；D. changed改变。根据“His friend Micheal didnt like this.”可知，他的好朋友不喜欢人们这样对待他，因此想做
79、出一些改变。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Micheal的父亲是小镇的市长，Micheal设法请求他每年给聋人一天的帮助。A. bent弯曲；B. persuaded劝说；C. learned学习；D. managed管理，成功。manage to do sth.为固定用法，意为“设法成功做某事”。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Micheal的父亲是小镇的市长，Micheal设法请求他每年给聋人一天的帮助。A. journey旅行；B. year年；C. term学期，条款；D. week周。根据“During that whole day”可知，此处表示一年当中的一天
80、。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个想法。A. excuse借口；B. course课程；C. idea想法，主意；D. game游戏。根据上文“During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs.”（在那一整天里，每个人都得戴上耳塞。）可知，人们喜欢这个想法。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来时，每个人都用耳塞塞住耳朵，心情非常愉快。A. as作为；B. in在里面；C. for为了；D. on在上面。Become known as为固定短语，意为“成为，被认为是”。
81、故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来时，每个人都用耳塞塞住耳朵，心情非常愉快。A. clothes衣服；B. hands手；C. ears耳朵；D. suitcases行李箱。根据上文“During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs”可知，要戴上耳塞塞住耳朵。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那天早上充满了笑话和笑声。A. tips小窍门；B. jokes玩笑；C. meals一顿饭；D. lessons课，教训。根据“great fun”和“laughter”可知，此处需填“笑
82、话”。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到，当你什么都听不到的时候，生活是多么的艰难。A. dangerous危险的；B. beneficial有益的；C. difficult困难的；D. tiring使人疲劳的。But 前后为转折关系，前文提到人们玩得很开心，后文应该是人们意识到听不到的时候，生活的艰难。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那天，没有人认为雷吉只是一个聋子。A. deaf聋的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. tired劳累的。根据上文“but he had been born deaf”可知，此处使dea
83、f的词汇复现。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待；人们看到了他全新的一面。A. comforted安慰；B. taught教；C. settled定居；D. treated治疗，对待。上文提到在那一天没有人认为雷吉使一个聋子，因此他可以不被区别对待。故选D。【35题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待;人们看到了他全新的一面。A. themselves他们自己；B. him他；C. itself它自己；D. them他们。根据“a whole new side of”可知，人们看到的使雷吉全新的一面。故选B。【36题详解】考查动
84、词辨析。句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和几乎能找到任何问题解决办法的能力感到惊讶。A. meant意味着；B. forecast预测；C. determined决心；D. identified确认，鉴定。根据“This meant he could be”可知，此处是meant的词汇复现。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和几乎能找到任何问题解决办法的能力感到惊讶。A. scared害怕的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据“his intelli
85、gence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem.”可知，人们对他的智慧和几乎能找到任何问题解决办法的能力感到惊讶。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们意识到，雷吉一直都是这样，在正常的生活中，雷吉所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。A. reported报告；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. proved证明。根据“that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time”可知，人们意识到在正常的生活中，雷吉所
86、需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们意识到，雷吉一直都是这样，在正常的生活中，雷吉所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。A. swap交换；B. communicate交流；C. watch观看；D. think想。根据上文“people paid more attention to what he was saying”可知，此处表示雷吉所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：所以在那一天，Reggie的本性被人知道，也就是在那一天，每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。A. determi
87、ned下定决心的；B. stubborn顽固的；C. valuable有价值的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“Reggies true nature became known”可知，此处表示经过“沉默日”，大家意识到须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。故选C。B卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was _41_(extreme) cold last Monday morning. While I was walking on my way to school, I noticed two street_42_ (clean) sweeping the street,
88、across _43_I walk every day. Seeing them _44_(work) so hard on such _45_ cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them. After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates_46_ we could do. The next day, we got up early and prepared porridge at home. When we handed the
89、m the hot porridge and expressed our appreciation for _47_(they)hard work, they looked a little _48_(surprise) at first. And then they took the porridge, grateful _49_ our kindness. Although it was very cold, we all _50_(feel)warm at that moment.【答案】41. extremely 42. cleaners 43. which 44. working 4
90、5. a 46. what 47. their 48. surprised 49. for 50. felt【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述天气很寒冷，作者看到大街上清洁工很辛苦，和同学们一起给清洁工送热粥的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。cold为形容词，应用副词修饰形容词。句意：上周一早上极其冷。故填extremely。【42题详解】考查名词。根据sweeping the street可知，这里用名词cleaner，表示“清洁工”，前有量词two修饰限定，故应使用复数形式。句意：我注意到两个清洁工扫大街。故填cleaners。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为the street，在
91、非限定定语从句中作介词across的宾语，故用关系代词which。句意：我每天步行穿过的大街。故填which。44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中宾语them与补足语work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：看到他们在这么冷的早晨如此辛勤的工作。故填working。【45题详解】考查冠词。sucha+n.都表示“如此的”。句意：看到他们在这么冷的早晨如此辛勤的工作。故填a。【46题详解】考查名词性从句。分析宾语从句we could do，缺少宾语，故用what引导。句意：我和同学们讨论该做些什么。故填what。【47题详解】考查代词。修饰名词work，前用物主代词。句意：对他们的辛勤
92、工作表示感谢。故填their。【48题详解】考查形容词。形容词surprised意为人感到惊讶的。句意：刚开始的时候他们看起来感到有点惊讶。故填surprised。【49题详解】考查短语。短语be grateful for对感激。句意：然后他们端起粥，感谢我们的好意。故填for。【50题详解】考查时态。根据文中时态可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：尽管天气很寒冷，在那瞬间我们感到很温暖。故填felt。第四部分 词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）一. 根据句意或单词的首字母填写所给单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51. Mary was_(惊讶的) that Darcy
93、 had chosen her as his partner at the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】amazed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽很惊讶，达西竟然选她做舞伴。根据汉语提示及分析句子可知，空处用形容词在句中作表语，所以可用amazed或者amazing，又因主语是人，故填amazed。52. No one s_in the terrible car crash the other day. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】survived【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：前几天那场可怕的车祸中没有人幸存下来。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语the other
94、day可知，时态用一般过去时，动词survive（幸存）符合句意。故填survived。53. N_any country can take part if their athletes are good enough,but things are different in the past. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Nowadays【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：现在任何国家都可以参加，只要他们的运动员足够优秀，但是在过去，情况不同。根据句意“现在”及首字母提示，可知用副词nowadays，在句中作时间状语，又因位于句首，故填Nowadays。54. The best athletes
95、 who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be _(容许) as competitors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：达到该项目商定标准的最佳运动员将被接纳为参赛者。此处缺乏谓语，主语The best athletes和谓语动词admit（容许、接纳）是被动关系，结合will be 可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），即will be admitted，用过去分词admitted。故填admitted。55. The _(目标) o
96、f our Party is to provide Chinese people with a life of high quality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】goal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们党的奋斗目标是为中国人民提供高质量的生活。The (目标) of our Party是名词所有格，结合系动词 is可知，用名词单数形式，名词goal（目标）符合句意。故填goal。二. 根据句意填写适当的短语，其中两项多余。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。as a result in return think highly of tak
97、e part in stand for with help of belong to56. We all _Yuan Longping.57. The letter X_an un unknown number.58. We all had to_ the training run, with nobody except.59. The Amber Room_the Russians before the year 1941 and later it was missing.60. People will lose energy in the cold weather,_, they will
98、 eat more food to try to make up for the energy missing.【答案】56. think highly of 57. stands for 58. take part in 59. belonged to 60. As a result【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们都很钦佩袁隆平。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，短语“think highly of”，意为“尊重，钦佩”，根据句意，故填think highly of。【57题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：字母X代表一个未知的数字。分析句子可知，设
99、空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称，短语“stand for”，意为“代表”，根据句意，故填stands for。【58题详解】考查固定短语和情态动词。句意：我们都得参加跑步训练，没有人例外。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在had to之后，应用动词原形，短语“take part in”，意为“参加”，根据句意，故填take part in。【59题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：琥珀屋在1941年以前属于俄国人，后来不见了。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，时间状语before the year1941，应用一般过去时，短语“belong to”，意为“属于”，根据句意，故填b
100、elonged to。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在寒冷的天气里，人们会失去能量，因此，他们会吃更多的食物来弥补失去的能量。分析句子可知，设空处为状语，短语 “as a result”，意为“结果，因此”，根据句意，故填As a result。第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：
101、在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。About 9 oclock last night, I am doing my homework. Sudden I heard my neighbor shout and laughing loudly. He was watching the football game on TV. I couldnt go on studying and become impatient. I covered my ear, trying to keep the no
102、ise out, and it was no use. So I had to go to my neighbors house. I knocked at door and said, Good evening, Mr Yang! Could you please turn down your TV a bit? I am doing my homework. Oh, Im really sorry to have disturbed with you. Well do like you say My neighbor said politely. Thank you very much.
103、I said and went back to continue my study.【答案】1. amwas2. SuddenSuddenly3. shoutshouting4. thea5. becomebecame6. earears7. andbut8.在door前面加the9.去掉with10. likeas【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者昨晚做作业，邻居看足球比赛影响了作者，最后向作者道歉。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：昨晚9点左右，我正在做作业。由时间状语About 9 oclock last night可知，此处时态用过去进行时（was doing）。故将am改为
104、was。2. 考查副词。句意：突然我听到我的邻居正大声喊叫和大笑。此处用副词suddenly（突然地）作状语修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故将Sudden改为Suddenly。3. 考查现在分词。句意：突然我听到我的邻居正大声喊叫和大笑。固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.（听见某人正做某事），用现在分词（doing）形式作宾补，与laughing保持并列。故将shout改为shouting。4. 考查冠词。句意：他正在电视上看一场足球赛。由句意可知，此处泛指“一场足球赛”，football以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故将the改为a。5. 考查时态。句意：我不能继续学习，变得
105、不耐烦了。become在此处是作谓语动词使用，由上文时间状语About 9 oclock last night可知，事情已发生，用一般过去时。故将become改为became。6. 考查名词的数。句意：我捂着耳朵，想把噪音挡在外面，但没用。由常识可知，人有两只耳朵，此处表捂住双耳，用名词复数形式。故将ear改为ears。7. 考查连词。句意：我捂着耳朵，想把噪音挡在外面，但没用。由句意可知，前后两句表转折，用并列连词but。故将and改为but。8. 考查冠词。句意：我敲门说：“晚上好，杨先生！你能把电视开小一点吗？我正在做作业。”由上文的“I had to go to my neighbor
106、s house”可知，作者去了邻居家，所以敲得是邻居家的门，此处特指“邻居家的门”，用定冠词the表特指。故在door前面加the。9. 考查及物动词。句意：哦，很抱歉打扰你了。disturb是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，去掉with。故去掉with。10. 考查连词。句意：“我们会照你说的做”，我的邻居礼貌地说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用as引导方式状语从句。故将like改为as。第二节 书面表达（满分20分）62. 假设你是学校英语社团的一名成员，最近你们社团要报道一位传奇人物。请根据以下信息并联系实际写一篇短文。姓名James Henry国籍美国经历三年级时因生活所迫退学挣钱 ；91岁时重
107、拾课本。成就出版自传(autobiography)以渔夫之言)(In a Fishermans Language)精神活到老，学到老对你的影响注意:1.词数100左右；2.短文中不能出现与本人姓名、地址相关的信息。_【答案】James Henry is an American who dropped out of school in Grade Three due to a lack of money. However, he returned to study again when he was 91 years old. More importantly, he wrote a book
108、named In a Fishermans Language, which is actually his autobiography and records his whole life. The story seems to be unbelievable, but it is true. Now I really know what the proverb“ Never too old to learn.”means from his experience.From him, I think about myself. I live in a world in which everyth
109、ing is prepared for studying. There are various books, advanced equipment and good teachers. But sometimes I dont want to study. So from now on, I will learn from James Henry and let him be my model.【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以学校英语社团名义报道一位传奇人物James Henry。【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求是假设你是学校英语社团的一名成员，最近你们社团要报道一位传奇人物。
110、请根据表格信息并联系实际写一篇短文。其次选用正确的时态，然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一简较好的范文。这简短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：drop out of，due to
111、，from now on。还大量使用了定语从句James Henry is an American who dropped out of school in Grade Three due to a lack of money.和More importantly, he wrote a book named In a Fishermans Language, which is actually his autobiography and records his whole life.和I live in a world in which everything is prepared for studying.和名词性从句Now I really know what the proverb“ Never too old to learn.” means from his experience.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。