1、2012高考英语考前知识清理40天 23I. 语法复习：独立主格结构1. 独立主格结构高考资源网的作用.主句前：作时间，原因，条件等状语主句后：作方式，伴随状语w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m2. 独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词) + 分词(形容词,副词,介词短语)3. 独立主格结构中出现现在分词与过去分词的使用区别.4. 如何利用独立主格结构化简复合句. 省略与代替1. 省略与代替的作用是什么?2. so代替前面句子中已经表达过的词,短语或句子(多是宾与从句). 与so 连用的常用动词有：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mhope , believe, think , be afr
2、aid , expect , surprise, imagine等3. 用not代替so的情况.4. 用不定式符号代替不定式.5. 用do在句子中代替其它动词.II. 句型复习：用于双宾语句型的动词：write bring fetch give hand leavelendmaketake tellwishpass pay promise read sell send show sing teach 如果谓语动词是下列动词, 直接宾语放在宾语之前, 应加介词for. build buy choose cook cut do draw find get savemake w.w.w.k.s.5.
3、u.c.o.mIII.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (23) keep keep sth.保持，保留，留下，保留link.v. 保持，继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语 keep sb. (sth.) + 分词 keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv. keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语 keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记keep a record作记录keep an eye on 瞧着点，照看keep doing sth. 老是做keep on doing sth. 老是不断做keep body
4、 and soul together 维持生命keep from 阻止做keep back 忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康 keep in touch with 与保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事） keep ones word 守信keep in mind 记住keep silence 保持安静，保持沉默keep up 保持，继续（做）keep up with 跟上w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mB. 短语记忆：be about to do sth. 即将做be anxious about 为而忧虑be busy with 忙于be fit f
5、or 适合于be fond of 爱好、喜爱be made from 由制造be made up of 由组成be familiar with 对熟悉be famous for 因而著名be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎be rich in 在充足（充裕）be tired of 厌烦做某事be uncertain about 对不确定be used to 习惯于C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mtie vt.tire v.touch v.train v.travel v.treat v.tremble vi.trouble v.trust v.try v.understand v.undertake vt.unite v.upset vt.urge vt.use vt.
