1、2012高考英语考前知识清理40天 18I. 语法复习：不定式1. 不定式的基本特征：主动的，表将来的，表目的2. 不定式做主语时，谓语动词怎样在人称与数方面保持一致3. 可以用不定式做宾语的动词：want , like , wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend,begin, decide, learn, agree, expect等4. 可以用wh-不定式做宾语的动词 ask, decide, explain, forget, kno
2、w, learn, remember, see, tell, show, teach, discuss, wonder, advise 等5. 不定式做宾补的注意事项：A)使役动词后的宾补B)感官动词后的宾补6. 不定式作定语时应注意的事项：A)不定式的主动式或被动式的选择 B)与被修饰词的逻辑关系7. 不定式作状语A) in order to so as to(表目的)B) be glad to do sth. (表原因，注意该句型的形容词)C)only to do sth. (表结果，多数有only在前)8. too to 与 enough to do sth. 的转换问题9. 是不是凡是
3、too to 结构都能译成“太而不能”？10. 省略不定式符号的几种情况：A) 感官动词，使役动词后的宾补中B)help后作宾语或宾补中 C) had better , would rather, would sooner, rather than 后 D) but, except 位于do + anything(nothing, everything)后E) 由and , or 连接两个不定式，第二个不定式前可省略II. 句型复习：Fish sleep when their eyes are open.= Fish sleep , with their eyes open.The teach
4、er felt sad because so many pupils had gone away.= with so many pupils away, the teacher felt sad.The mayor of New York stood and he had a hat on his head. = The mayor of New York stood , with a hat on his head.III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (18) call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话 call sb. + 名词 sb. + adj. 说是，认为 call attenti
5、on to 引起对的注意call away叫走了call back 回电话；叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请 call in 招集、招来,找来；请来；收回call names骂（人）call on (upon) sb. = call at sbs house 拜望，去会（某人） call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫（请）某人作某事；号召；要求；呼吁 call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）call on 拜访、访问 call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼（叫喊）call up给某人打电话；叫起床 npay (make
6、) a call on sb.访问某人 =pay a visit to sb. give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给打电话on call 随叫随到，随时可用 B. 短语记忆： service to 服务,贡献skill at 技巧,熟练 solution to .的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 sympathy for 对.的同情 sympathy with 对.的赞同 taste for 对.的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对.的审美能力 trust in 对.的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望hungry for 渴望invisible to 不可见的 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：respect vt.respond vi.rest v.restore vt. result vi.retire vi.return v.review vt.ride v.ring v.rise vi.rob vt.roll v.rule vt.run v.rush v.
