1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷考试时间100分钟一、阅读选择A London UndergroundThe worlds first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for hor
2、se carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside o
3、f the city. This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born.The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays, but the fast track was fina
4、lly opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant dec
5、orations inside each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did
6、catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.1What led the British government to build the London Underground?ATraffic jams and pollution. BPopulation and pollution.COvercrowding and traffic jams. DThe poverty and subway problems.2How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem?AIt
7、 made the tunnels larger. BIt put fans in the tunnels.CIt cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.DIt reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.3The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means “_”.Abe troublesome Bbecome popular and fashionableCkeep up with Dseize4Which of the foll
8、owing is TRUE?ATo relocate the workers homes outside London, the government built the subway.BThere were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.CThe subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.DThere were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway
9、 opened. B If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United
10、 States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper und
11、erstanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of C
12、hinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States，at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.
13、 So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more t
14、han ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.5The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about Confucius Battract the rea
15、ders interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations6We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Ahave a great interest in studying Chinese Btake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chines
16、e exams Dfight for a chance to learn Chinese7What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in America BHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for Westerners DOld Thinker with a Big Future8The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biography Ba history paper Ca newspaperDa philosop
17、hy textbook二、七选五 Parents are often frightened to talk to their kids about money. In fact kids need to understand how to save and manage their money. Proper preparation for your children, even at a young age, can start them down the path of a successful financial life. 9Talk early and often.Children
18、start learning about money long before their first savings account, job or credit card.10 Avoiding the subject until your child needs a bank account can make the conversation confusing.Everyday activities are teachable moments.11 An ATM stop offers a chance to explain that money doesnt actually come
19、 from a machine. You can discuss earned income，investment (投资) returns and even inheritance. Opening bills is a chance to talk about payment for services, credit card debt and interest rates. Children need to be taught about debt, specifically loans and credit cards.Talk about giving.Children should
20、 learn that money doesnt always need to be used for them. 12 Dont just write the charitable check. Get the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check charities.Websites like www. charitynavigator. org and www. guide. star. org provide information and ratings.13If they open a savin
21、gs account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance (维护) and even interest. It can provide a motivation (动机) for them to save money. You can offer them a prize if they put the money into savings.AIt can also
22、 provide help for others.BOpen a checking and savings account.CChildren are eager to know about money.DParents should help their children know how to use money.E.Here are some tips that might help you teach your kids about money.F.A trip to the grocery store is a good time to explain price compariso
23、n and value.G.Begin the conversation even before theyre in school by talking about work and money.三、完形填空The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. 14 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting w
24、ork.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 15 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 16 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 17 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 18 over the hills. They had been 19 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a t
25、urn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 20 .To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 21 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert 22 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 23 . “Whats that?” he asked. “T
26、hats the 24 treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly 25 something of an adventure story in the boys 26 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 27 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)？Robert had a good friend nam
27、ed Henley, who walked around with the 28 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 29 such a man in a story. 30 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 31 .So, thanks to a 32 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one o
28、f the greatest 33 stories in the English language.14AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDFinally15AaloneBnext doorCat homeDabroad16AmeetingBstoryCholidayDjob17ALloydBRobertCHenleyDJohn18AtalkBrestCwalkDgame19AattemptingBmissingCplanningDenjoying20AquietBdullCbusyDcold21AcleaningBwritingCdrawingDexercising22Ad
29、oubtedBnoticedCdecidedDrecognized23Athe seaBthe houseCScotlandDthe island24AforgottenBburiedCdiscoveredDunexpected25AsawBdrewCmadeDlearned26AbookBreplyCpictureDmind27AstarBheroCwriterDchild28AhelpBproblemCuseDbottom29ApraiseBproduceCincludeDaccept30AYetBAlsoCButDThus31AreadBbornChiredDwritten32Arain
30、yBsunnyCcoolDwindy33AnewsBloveCreal-lifeDadventure四、根据所给汉语及英语完成句子34.This must be an unknown language to us because we have never heard it_(speak).35It is greatly _ _ _ (值得赞扬) that you gave back the money you found.36._ _ had I reached home than it began to rain.37._(compare) with yours,our library i
31、s of too small a size.38.The girl _(stand) under the tree is really charming.39It is said that the special class _ _ (由组成) some gifted children.40_ (暴露) to so many advertisements, we cant help being persuaded into buying something we dont really need.41.Has the government _ (宣布) that they will build
32、 a new highway to the mountain?42.The girl _(bury)in her cellphone was knocked down by a car on the street. 43.Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest _ (挑战) faced by scientists today.44.Only if you work hard_ _ _.只有你努力拼搏了你就会成功。45.It is reported that nobody was _ _(blame).46 With h
33、er finger _ (point)to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” 47.Will it be _(方便的) for you to start work tomorrow?六.短文改错48. On snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because of the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and whats worse, the bus runs out
34、of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the c
35、hildren. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for his help.七、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于3个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how _49_(excite) I was when I sa
36、w the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how _50_ (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt _51_ (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt _52_ (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get _53_ the bike. While I was riding, he was running
37、along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so _54_ (grate) to him for his help.As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by yourself now!” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but _55_ if
38、 I fell off? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I _56_ (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. _57_ (late) that day, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride
39、_58_ bike on my ninth birthday.八、提纲类作文59书面表达，请以“中国饮食”为题，写一篇介绍中国饮食（Chinese d）的短文，内容要点如下：1中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一。2中国饮食中的糖和脂肪含量低，不容易使人发胖。3随着西方快餐进入中国，年轻人的饮食中高糖高脂的垃圾食品越来越多，影响了健康。4应多锻炼，均衡饮食以保持健康。注意：1可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数：100 左右。答案1-4CBBC 5-8.BADC 9-13EGFAB 14-18ADCAC 19-23.DBCBD24-28BACA 29-33CDBAD34 heard 35
40、to your credit 36 No sooner37 compared 38 standing 39 consists of/is made up of 40 Exposed 41 announced 42. buried 43 challenges44 can you succeed 45 to blame 46.pointing 47.convenient短文改错：第一处：snowy前加a第二处：passenger passengers第三处：trappingtrapped第四处：runsran第五处：去掉but后的to第六处：thatwhat第七处：openopening第八处：b
41、utand第九处：theirhis第十处： thankfullythankful语法填空1Excited 2to ride 3Extremely 4Myself 5on6Grateful 7What 8Slowed 9Later 10a书面表达Chinese diet is considered to be one of the most healthy diet in the world because it contains less sugar and fat，keeping us away from obesityHowever，with the wide spread of Mc D
42、onalds and KFC fast food restaurants in China，many young Chinese people found more and more junk food are coming into their dietsThose junk foods are rich in fat and sugar，which has a negative effect on our healthIn order to maintain our health，we should do more exerciseMeanwhile，it is a must to keep a balanced diet with less sugar and fat but more fruit and vegetables【解析】试题分析：本文是写一篇介绍性短文，介绍中国饮食。写作要点已经在题目要求中罗列清晰，只需要发表些自己的见解即可。注意文章使用的时态，介绍事物多使用一般现在时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。考点：提纲作文- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网