1、英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 必修5The United KingdomUnit 2Section Using Language课堂要点探究 2课堂达标验收 3课前新知预习 1课前新知预习.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1根据释义连线(1)description Asomething which is possible(2)possibilityBargue;talk angrily because you cannot agree(3)quarrel Cthe act of describing(4)alikeDmake a plan;put things in a
2、 nice,neat way(5)arrange Elike one another(6)fold Fvery fine,beautiful,etc.(7)delight Gto bend something back on itself(8)splendid Hgreat pleasure or happiness(9)thrill Iin agreement(10)consistent Jhave a shivering,exciting feeling 答案：1.(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)E(5)D(6)G(7)H(8)F(9)J(10)I 2短语互译(1)take the plac
3、e _ 代替(2)break _(机器)损坏，破坏(3)make a list _ 列出的清单(4)_ ones great surprise 令某人非常吃惊的是(5)_ special occasions 在一些特殊的场合(6)_ memory of 为纪念(7)_ show 展览(8)be proud _ 以自豪ofdownoftooninonof.重点句式 1_the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点
4、列了一张单子。2_ the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.似乎奇怪的是这位创立了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。Worried aboutIt seemed strange that.阅读文章，回答下列问题 1Which place did Zhang Pingyu want to visit first?AThe Tower.BSt Pauls Cathedral.CBuckingham Palace.DGreenwich.2According to the first
5、paragraph,_ built the Tower.Athe Roman invadersBthe Norman invaders Cthe English people DQueen Elizabeth I 3What did Zhang Pingyu see in Westminster Abbey?ASome statues of English kings.BSome statues of dead famous soldiers.CSome statues of political leaders.DSome statues of dead poets and writers.4
6、What interested Zhang Pingyu most in Greenwich?AThe famous clock.BIts old ships.CThe longitude line.DIts beautiful scenery.5Which of the following is not in London?AWestminster Abbey.BWindsor Castle.CKarl Marxs statue.DSt Pauls Cathedral.答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B课堂要点探究 1.available adj.(1)可获得的；可购得的；可找到的
7、 TV sets are available in any department store.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。The swimming pool is available only in summer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。Every available doctor was called to the scene.所有能找到的医生都被召集到了现场。(2)(指人)有空的 The doctor is not available now.医生现在没空(不能和你见面)。The principal is available now.现在校长有空。The director was
8、not available for comment.主管无暇作出评论。活学活用(1)用恰当形式填空(2015江西六校联考)With credit cards abundantly _(avail)，it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash.答案：available 句意：随着信用卡的大量使用，越来越常见消费者购物和支付账单用卡而不是现金支付。设空处作宾补且被副词修饰，故用形容词形式。(2)补全句子(2015重庆一中月考)莫言的小说已经引起人们的
9、注意了。是的。现在每家书店都卖他的书。(available)Mo Yans novels have attracted public attention.Yeah.Now there are_ _ _in every bookstore.答案：his books available 2delight n.&vt.(1)n.快乐，喜悦；乐事 It was a delight for her to watch her daughter dance in the show.对她来说，观看女儿在节目中跳舞是件乐事。(2)vt.使高兴；使欣喜 This news will delight his fan
10、s all over the world.这消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。知识拓展delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.(指物)令人高兴的，使人快乐的；(指人)讨人喜欢的，可爱的delight in doing sth.以做某事为乐take/find/have delight in doing sth.以做某事为乐much to ones delightto ones great delight 令某人(非常)高兴的是with delight 高兴地 To our great delight,the day turned out fine.令我们感到高兴
11、的是天气转晴了。She delights in cooking lovely meals.她以烹饪美食为乐。We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。活学活用(1)用恰当形式填空 I felt greatly_(delight)when I heard my uncle was coming to see us from the United States.答案：delighted 句意：当我听说我叔叔要从美国来看我们时，我感到非常高兴。feel为系动词，后面接表语，故用形容词delighted，意为
12、“高兴的”。delighting意为“令人高兴的”，修饰物。(2)用恰当词语填空 It was of course_delight for them to meet again after such a long separation.答案：a 3remain linkv.仍然是；保持不变 vi.剩余；遗留；继续存在 It remains true that sport is about competing well,not winning.体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜，一向如此。He will remain(as)manager of the club until the end of his
13、contract.他将继续担任俱乐部经理，直至合同期满。Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变。It remains to be seen(It will only be known later)whether you are right.你说得对不对还有待于证实。归纳 remain用作系动词时，意为“仍然(处于某种状态)，保持”，后面常跟that/adj./n./v.ing/done/to be done等形式；remain用作不及物动词时，意为“剩余，残留，逗留”，不能用于被动语态；remain还经常用于there b
14、e句型中，代替be动词。活学活用 用恰当形式填空(1)No matter how bright a talker you are，ther are times when its better_(remain)silent.答案：to remain 句意：不论你是一个多么聪明的演讲者，有些时候保持沉默更好。此题考查非谓动词的用法。此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为to remain。(2)After the earthquake，very little_(remain)of the city of Tangshan.答案：remained 句意：地震之后，整个唐山市所剩
15、无几。考查动词。remain剩下，余下，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态，根据句意可知用一般过去时态。4splendid adj.(1)极佳的，非常好的 Youre all doing a splendid job;keep up the good work!你们干得都很出色，要坚持下去！Weve all had a splendid time.我们大家都玩得很开心。(2)壮丽的，雄伟的，豪华的，华丽的 The splendid image of Lei Feng will forever live in the hearts of the people.雷锋的光辉形象永远留在人民的心里
16、。The fireworks looked very splendid against the dark sky.夜空中烟火辉映，看起来十分壮丽。活学活用 完成句子 他给我们提出了一个极好的建议。He gave_ _ _to us.答案：a splendid suggestion 5thrill 1)n.(1)(to do sth.)|(of doing sth.)震颤感，兴奋感；兴奋，激动；令人兴奋的经历 He gets his thrills from rockclimbing.他从攀岩运动中得到兴奋、刺激的感受。It gave me a big thrill to meet my fav
17、ourite author in person.能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到兴奋不已。(2)一阵强烈的感觉 A thrill of alarm ran through him.一阵惊恐的感觉传遍他的身体。It gave her a thrill to shake hands with Yao Ming.与姚明握手使她感到非常兴奋。2)v.使非常兴奋，使非常激动 The traveller thrilled us with his stories.这位旅行者的经历使我们惊骇不已。She was thrilled at the invitation.她收到邀请时很激动。知识拓展thrillin
18、g adj.令人感到兴奋、紧张的thrilled adj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的be thrilled at/about/with sth.thrill to sth.be thrilled to do sth.对感到兴奋 活学活用(1)补全句子 当我听到我已被清华大学录取时，我激动地跳了起来。When I heard that I had been admitted by Tsinghua University I _ _ _.答案：jumped with thrill(2)单句改错 Your boss wont be too thrilling if you leave things un
19、finished._ 答案：thrillingthrilled 6error n错误；过失；谬误 Then read it to someone else to see if they can find any error.然后，把文章读给其他人听，看看他们是否能发现错误。Correct errors,if any.有错就改。There are a lot of errors in your work.你的工作失误太多。an error of judgement判断错误in error搞错make/commit an error出错误fall into error陷入错误知识拓展 A simp
20、le error of judgment meant that there was not enough food to go around.一个简单的判断失误就意味着食物不够每人一份。The letter was sent to you in error(by mistake)此信误送给你了。活学活用 补全句子 这本书有许多印刷错误。This book contains_ _ _ _ _.答案：a lot of printers errors 1.in memory of sb.|to the memory of sb.作为对某人的纪念 He founded the charity in m
21、emory of his late wife.他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。The monument was built in memory of our dead leader.这座纪念碑是为了纪念我们逝去的领导而立的。知识拓展(1)in want of需要 Our company is in want of fund.我们的公司需要资金。(2)in need(of sth.)需要 Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语。(3)in the hope of/in hop
22、es of希望做某事 We are sending out samples in hopes of gaining comments.我们正在寄送样品，征求批评意见。(4)in course of在的过程中 The railway is in course of construction.铁路正在建设之中。(5)in danger of处于的危险中 You are in danger of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine.如果你不吃药的话，就有感冒的危险。(6)in fear of处于害怕某人或某物的状态中 The thief wen
23、t in constant fear of discovery.那盗贼时刻都在担心被人发现。(7)inface of面对 We are powerless in face of such forces.面对这样的势力，我们无能为力。(8)in honor of向表示敬意，为祝贺 The students held a party in honor of the May 4th Movement.学生们举办晚会，庆祝五四运动。(9)in favor of赞同 Are you in favor of his opinion?你赞成他的意见吗？(10)in case of如果；万一 In case
24、of rain they cant go.万一下雨，他们就不能去了。(11)in time of在的时候 Ill come to see you in time of need.在你需要的时候，我会来探望你。(12)in terms of谈及，就而言；在方面 It is difficult to express it in terms of science.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。活学活用(1)用恰当词语填空 Americans built a national memorial in Pearl Harbor in_of those who died in the attack.T
25、his monument was built_memory of the little hero.He was left in_of the shop while the manager was away.The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologist.In fact，their capacity in_of the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.答案：memory in charge terms(2)真题改编(2
26、014浙江卷)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagerswithout asking for anything _(作为回报)答案：in return 考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：在村子里呆着的时候，詹姆斯不要任何回报无私地跟村民们共享他拥有的东西。in return“作为回报”。2be/feel proud of为感到自豪 She felt very proud of her daughter,who was just promoted as a manage
27、r.她为她女儿感到自豪，她女儿刚被提升为经理。Your achievements are something to be proud of.你的成绩是值得骄傲的。be proud to do sth.为做某事而骄傲/自豪be proud thatclause因而自豪be too proud to do sth.自视甚高而不愿做某事pride n自豪，骄傲take pride in为感到自豪知识拓展 活学活用 补全句子 他为自己是一名科学家而感到自豪。He _ _ _ be a scientist.答案：is proud to 1.Worried about the time available
28、,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。worried about the time available是because she was worried about the time available的省略，省略后形成了一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语，表原因。Tired by the trip,he soon fell asleep.Because he was tired by the trip,he soon fell a
29、sleep.由于旅途劳累，他很快就入睡了。Lost in thought,he almost ran into a car.As he was lost in thought,he almost ran into a car.由于陷入深思，他几乎撞到了一辆小车。知识拓展 过去分词(短语)作状语还可表示时间、让步、条件、方式和伴随情况。在过去分词前，可带有从属连词when,until,if,unless,though,as,as if等。Born in a poor family,Nadia had only two years of schooling.由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。
30、(表原因)When asked her future plans,the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.当问到未来的计划时，这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。(表时间)Some medicines,if wrongly taken,can kill a person.当误服时，有些药可以要人命。(表条件)Encouraged by his parents,he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.尽管受到了父母的鼓励，但他仍然没有信心克服困难。(表让步)Im returni
31、ng you the letter as requested.(方式)我按要求把信退给你。Mary came in,followed by her dog.(伴随)玛丽走进来，她的狗跟在后面。活学活用 用恰当形式填空(1)_(inspire)by a worldwide bestseller,the film Life of Pi itself is a victory over its difficulties.答案：Inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一本世界畅销小说的启发而拍摄的电影少年派的奇幻漂流本身就是战胜无数困难后的一次胜利。inspire和逻辑主语the film之间是动
32、宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。(2)_(absorb)in his new stroy book,little Tom didnt hear his mother call him.答案：Absorbed 考查非谓语动词。be absorbed in“专心于”；Tom与absorb之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，而由句意“小汤姆专心读新买的故事书，因此他没听到母亲叫他。”可知此处表原因，故填absorbed。2There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是
33、1666年伦敦大火以后建造的。此句为复杂的简单句。本句是there be句型的变体。There be句型中的be动词可换为come，stand，live，used to be,lie,exist，follow等。There seemed to be something wrong with me.我好像有些不舒服。There entered a woman with a baby in her arms.一个怀抱婴儿的妇女走了进来。There remains one matter still to be discussed.有一个问题尚待讨论。It is highly probable tha
34、t there exist a number of systems resembling our own solar system.与我们自己的太阳系类似的星系，很可能还有很多很多。活学活用 补全句子 对于这项工程的实用价值，人们似乎还有一种疑虑。_ _a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.答案：There remains 3It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！句中时间状语从句when first built用了省
35、略形式，补充完整为when it was first built。状语从句的省略有两种情况：(1)若从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be，可省略从句中的主语和be；(2)若从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be,it和be可一同省略。When walking in the street,he met one of his old friends.在街上散步时，他遇到了一位老朋友。Be careful when crossing the street.过街时要当心。If possible,I would like to have two copies of it.可能的话我想要两本。
36、活学活用 用恰当形式填空(1)Anyone,once _(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.答案：tested 本题考查省略句中谓语动词用法。Once testedOnce he is tested。(2)While _(walk)on the street,she saw a wallet on the ground.答案：walking 句意：正在街上走的时候，她看到地上有一个钱包。本题考查状语从句的省略。将从句补充完整为：While she wa
37、s walking on the street,while或when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有be动词或it is(was)形式时，可省去从句中的主语和be动词。4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.似乎很奇怪的是这位创立了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。在句型“Itbestrange that sb.should.”中，should表示“竟然”，表达一种让人意想不到或感到惊讶的语气，有时也可用shou
38、ld have done。It is strange that such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady.让人惊奇的是，这样一位绅士竟然对女士这么粗鲁。It is strange that he should have failed even after he had got so much help.让人惊奇的是，他在得到了那么多的帮助后，竟然还是失败了。知识拓展should have done本应该做某事(而实际上没做)shouldnt have done本不应该做某事(而实际上做了)ought to have done本应该做某事(而实际上
39、没做)ought not to have done本不应该做某事(而实际上做了)need have done本必要做某事(而实际上没做)neednt have done本没有必要做某事(而实际上做了)You should have given her more help.你本该多给她一些帮助的。(实际没有给)You ought to have returned the book earlier.你本该早些还书的。(还晚了)活学活用(1)高考真题改编(2014江苏卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，_bring me food.答案：s
40、hould 句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。(2)用恰当词语填空 Its really a great pity that all of you_leave so soon.Its been pretty nice having you all at my birthday.答案：should 句意：真是遗憾，你们这么快就要走了。很高兴你们都能参加我的生日派对。Its a pity that.(should).为固定句型，由此可知答案为should。写作指导地点类写作简介一个地方，常常会用到
41、以下一些表达：位置：be located/lie；in the center of/in the east of/to the eastof/on the west of.历史：have/with a long history of人口：have/with a population of面积：cover/have/with an area of.环境：with green hills and beautiful rivers 气候：neither too cold nor too hot，the climate varies from place to place 物产：be rich in/
42、be high in，a place rich in，a city with much industry，mainly grow crops，keep sheep 特色：be famous/well known for 名胜景观：mountainous areas，a place with many tourists attractions，places of interest 实战演练 假设你是某旅行社的一名导游，请根据表格内容用英语向外宾介绍海南岛的基本情况。面积中国第二大岛，33900平方公里位置中国南方，琼州海峡将其与大陆分开历史6000多年人口710多万，有10个民族主要产业水稻种植
43、，渔业气候终年温和绰号东方夏威夷旅游业旅游业发达，游客多，旅游景点多，如：天涯海角，三亚湾，民族村等 注意：1开头已给出，不计入总词数 2词数120左右 参考词汇：东方夏威夷 the Oriental Hawaii 天涯海角Corner of the Earth 三亚湾 Sanya Bay 民族村 Folk Village Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to Hainan.Would you like to know something about it？_ _ 参考范文：Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to Hainan.Would yo
44、u like to know something about it?Now let me tell you.Hainan is the second largest island in China,which has an area of 33,900 km2.It lies in the south of China and is separated from the mainland by the Qiongzhou Channel.As an ancient city,Hainan has a history of more than 6,000 years.Its population
45、 is over 7,100,000 and it has ten nations.People in Hainan make their living by planting rice,fishing and so on.You can enjoy warm weather all the year round here,which gives Hainan a nickname“the Oriental Hawaii”So the tourism of Hainan is greatly developed.Many visitors and views are the main char
46、acteristics.You can visit the Corner of the Earth,Sanya Bay,Folk Village and so on.You can also take photos as you like.OK,now you can go around the city by yourselves now.Well gather at 12：00 at the gate.Have a good time.课堂达标验收.单词拼写 1Do you come here for the sports game or_(游览；观光)?2Britain has alwa
47、ys had a large navy，called the_(皇家的)Navy.3At our school all students have to wear_(校服)4Youre all doing a _(极好的)job；keep up the good work!5I suggest you should visit the_(雕塑)of Liberty when you are in America.6Our final aim is to realize_(共产主义)7Their recent success has_(使激动)the whole community.8Your
48、conduct is not_(一致的)with what you say.9“I go”is the present_(时态)of the verb and“I went”is the past.10The accident was caused by pilots_(过失)答案：1.sightseeing 2.Royal 3.uniform 4.splendid 5.Statue munism 7.thrilled 8.consistent 9.tense 10.error.句型转换 1Worried about the time available,she had listed all
49、the sites she wanted to see.Because she_ _about the timeavailable,shehad_ _ _ _the sites she wanted to see.2.He couldnt attend the meeting，so he asked his secretary to take his place to attend it.He couldnt attend the meeting,so he asked hissecretary to attend it_ _ _ _.3.The local guide led us the
50、way.We climbed the mountain safely._the local guide_us the way,we climbed the mountain safely.4.When you read a good book,youd better make a note.When_a good book，youd better make a note.5.When I came into the room,I found that some strangers were seated at the table._into the room，I found that some strangers_at the table.答案：1.was worried；made a list of 2.in place of him 3.With；leading 4.reading 5.Coming；seated