1、河南省四市20232024高三上学期第一次联合质量检测英语试题l.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 部分听力（共两节（满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节（满分50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅议下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A Wakanda weekend has mor
2、e in store Whether you love Marvel movies or Dickens novels,cinemas are fixing you up.Heres a guide to new movies that will satisfy every cinematic taste If you dig teen-directed horror movies:The Friendship Game Cohra Kai star Peyton List features this horror movie about a teen girl who finds a str
3、ange circular object at a yard sale that turns out to be a friendship g皿e she plays with her friends.The problem is,once you kick off the game,you have to in fact stay friends to survive,during which loyalty is tested Where to watch:In theaters and Vudu,Amazon If your kids need a feel-good adventure
4、:My Fathers Dragon After his moms country store closes,Elmer is forced to move to the city,meets a talking cat and ends up on a boat to Wild Island.There he meets Boris,a young dragon,and that heartfelt friendship forms a nice band Where to watch:On AMC+,Amazon and in theaters If youre into mystery
5、comedy:Amsterdam David O.Russells period mystery comedy Amsterdam with Christian Bale,John David Washington as World War I friends,is available on Friday Where to watch:Netflix and in theaters If youre still missing Chadwick Boseman:Black Panther:Wakanda Forever Be prepared for cheers and tears.Afte
6、r the death of the beloved actor,director Ryan Coogler and his cast pull off a superb sequel（续集）that shows respect to Boseman while moving the Wakandan characters forward in an emotional and exciting fashion Where to watch:In theaters 21.Which movie suits children fond of wilderness exploration?A.Th
7、e Friendship Game.B.My Fathers Dragon.C.Amsterdam.D.Black Panther:Wukanda Forever22.What can people see in The Friendship Game?A.The respect for an actor.B.A story of a dragon.C.The strength of friendship.D.Friends in World War I23.What do the four movies have in common?A.They are Marvel movies.C.Th
8、ey are in honor of Boseman B.They are about heroic deedsD.They are available in theatersBAnn Halloran had done plenty of travelling,but last September,at 65,Halloran was setting off alone on her first backpacking adventure In Nepal,climbing the 5,400m Gokyo Ri in the Himalayas,Halloran broke her wal
9、king stick.She has osteoporosis（骨质疏松症），which makes bones more likely to break,so the stick was an essential piece of a long walk in the mountains.Losing it was a blow,but she found reserves of inner strength:l challenged myself,she says.The difficulty was-A new stick was found.It gave me confidence
10、that at my age I could go up to that height.Now,she says,Whenever I get scared.I think of myself on top of that mountain,looking out over Lake Gokyo and beyond that,Everest.I say,if you can do that,you can do anything.Now 66,Halloran has loved mountains since she was five or six.I loved the freedom
11、of going up the mountain alone,when I was nine or ten.At 23,she married,but then her four-year-old son died in a car accident.Halloran was 42,her children three,five and seven.After the loss of her son,she became a workaholic.The week he died,I went back to work.I started at 5 am,and worked until ei
12、ght in the evening.Id put the kids to bed,then go into the office at 10 pm and work till 2 am.It was my stability.Looking back,she could see that her work freed her from the pain.However,as she has travelled and met new people,most of them under 40,and made plans to reconnect on subsequent trips,som
13、ething has changed.Ive just realised that I have to let go of all that.From now on,Ive got left in the few years,and I want to shift.Shift a bit,she says,I feel as if lve washed up on the shore and订s a new adventure.24.What enabled Halloran to finish her first backpacking adventure?A.Her stable mind
14、setC.Her travel experienceB.Her wild imagination.D.Her strong courageousness.25.What does the underlined word surmounted in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Resolved.B.Avoided.C.Ignored.D.Tolerated26.Why did Halloran become a workaholic?A.To raise her familyB.To take shelter.C.To enjoy her work D.To seek
15、 pleasure.27.What does the last paragraph mainly want to convey?A.The reason for Hallorans tripB.The meaning of work to Halloran C.Hallorans purpose of taking adventureD.Hallorans determination to start a new life 2 C The next big development in cancer treatment could be a vaccine（疫苗）After years of
16、limited success of vaccines to treat cancer,scientists say research has made many advancements Many doctors predict more vaccines will be out in five years.They are:not trad山onal vaccines that prevents diseases.Instead,they are shots to shrink tumors（肿府）and stop the cancer from coming back.Targets f
17、or these experimental treatments include breast,lung,melanoma（黑素府），etcMore than ever,scientists understand how cancer hides from the bodys immune system（免疫系统）Cancervaccines,like other immune system treatments,strengthen the immune system to find and kill cancer cells.Some new cancer vaccines use mRN
18、A,which was developed for cancer.For a vaccine to work,it needs to teach the immune systems T cells to recngnize cancer to be dangerous.One trained,T cells can travel anywhere in the body to hunt down danger Drug producers Modema is developing an mRNA vaccine tailored for patients with melanoma.Comp
19、ared with other melanoma vaccines,Modennas vaccines are designed for each patient,based on the many differences in their cancer tissue,which can train the immune system to hunt for the cancer cells and kill them The vaccines under development at the University of Washington are designed to work for
20、many patients.Tests are ongoing in early and advanced breast and lung cancer.Some results may come as soon as next year.J aniie Crase was one of the first people to receive the lung cancer vaccine.Crase was diagnosed with advanced lung cancer at age 34.She thought she would die young.Now she is 50,w
21、ith no sign of cancer.She does not know for sure if the vaccine helped.But she said,Im still here.28.What can future cancer vaccines do according to many doctors?A.Get rid of tumors.B.Increase immune cells.C.Avoid cancer reappearance.29.What is Paragraplh3 mainly about?D.Prevent cancers in advance.A
22、.The danger cancer cells bring.C.The function of the immune system30.How special is Modemas vaccine?A.It uses mRNA.C.It can hunt down dangerB.The way cancer vaccines work.D.The composition of cancer vaccinesB.It is personalized.D.It focuses on cancer tissue.31.What can we predicted according tn the
23、last paragraph?A.Cancer is no longer a threatB.The vaccines have gone through testsC.More patients will benefit from the vaccinesD.Progress on cancer treatment has been slow.D For many years,humans have looked up at the collection of stars and planets shining in the night sky that make up the Galaxy
24、（银河系）However,the Galaxy is now being observed for the first time in a new way.They have produced an image of the Galaxy not based on light.Instead,the image is based on neutrinos（中微子）Scientists discovered the high-energy neutrinos in ice deep below Antarcticas surface over a period of 10 years at th
25、e Ice Cube Neutrino Observatory,a research station at the South Pole.They then tracked their source back to locations in the Galaxy.It is the first time these small pieces of matter have been observed arising from the Galaxy This observation of the Galaxy is different from what can be seen with our
26、own eyes,or even instruments that measure other electromagnetic（电磁能的）sources.The image does not contain stars or planets or other things observable because of their light.Rather they are observable because of the neutrinos originating in the Galaxy This observation is groundbreaking.It established t
27、he Galaxy as a neutrino source.Every future work will refer to this observation,said Tuboada,the spokesperson for the Ice Cuberesearch Neutrinos are electrically neutral created in nuclear processes.They are not affected by even the strongest magnetic field and rarely interact with matter.As neutrin
28、os travel through space,they pass clear through everything matter like stars,planets,and even people,just as light goes without stopping through glass.Neutrinos are elementary units,meaning they are not made up of anything smaller Many parts of the universe are impossible to observe using light alon
29、e.The ability to use neutrinos in astronomy makes for a more complete examination.The direction from which neutrinos arrive points d订ectly to their original source,so the researchers used machine learning to help determine which neutrinos originated in the Galaxy and which originated elsewhere.But h
30、ow the neutrinos originated is up for debate.This is now the key question 32.How were neutrinos found?A.By observing the GalaxyB.By examining nuclear processes.C.By studying ice at the South Pole.D.B y measuring electromagnetic sources.33.Which of the following best describes the observation?A.Pione
31、ering.B.Changeable.C.Predictable.D.Confusing34.What can we learn about neutrinos?A.They cant be further dividedB.Its clear how they originated nowC.They will be disturbed by magnetic fieldD.The Galaxy is the final source of neutrinos35.What is the best title for the text?A.The Origin of NeutrinosB.T
32、he Image of the GalaxyC.A Secret beneath the South PoleD.A New Way to Look at the Galaxy第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空臼处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Brain keeps only special impressive moments.It becomes a challenge for the speaker to acquire the audiences attention.36.But there is plenty
33、 of good advice to achieve the best results The first and most obvious tip is to prepare well.37.Speakers sometimes forget what they wanted to tell.Similar junk words are present because the proper ones ate missing.Add山onally,when your slides are ready,do a few dry runs.Put a timer and measure how m
34、uch time it takes to finish your talk.Invite your friends and get feedback from them.38.Having good content to share is not enough.It has to be wrapped up properly.Lets recall the best movies or bestseller fiction books.They have a story where all pieces are interconnected.The audience follows it ti
35、ll the end 39.You need to have a structure and think about the connections for every piece.Then combine the challenge 4 with your research and conclusions 40.When your listeners dont understand the purpose of the talk,all your efforts are wasted.Wake up their interest from the beginning with the Why
36、.Then drive them through the story toward the conclusion.Lastly,give your listeners all answers to the questions you had in the beginning.Once people know the issue,they want to know solutions A Badly prepared presentations still happen B.The views from others are always insightfulC.The only way to
37、get better is through practiceD.Tell your audience early why they have la listen to youE.There is no golden rule to make every speech memorableF.The majority of presentations can be turned into a story tooG.The goal is to make your presentation sincere and confident第三部分语言知识运用（共两节（满分30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；
38、每小题 l 分，满分 15 分）阅议下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空臼处的最佳选项。Joel Boyers,a helicopter pilot,was driving home from the Nash ville airport when he received a call.The caller told Boyers her brother was 41.by rising floodwaters on their roof in Waverly.42.,the caller had googledb（用谷歌搜),Nashville helicop
39、ters and Boyers company was the first to 43.So she called in Boyers knew he would go back up.He put the brothers 44.into his phone,and then he drove back to the 45.Soon,he was in the air The flooding,which eventually 46.20 lives,had already knocked out power and 4 7.cell phone service,meaning Boyers
40、 couldnt use his phone to 48.the house hie was looking for.He flew on anyway to search for people.A teen was found,wet and 49.,holding on to a tree branch.Since there was no place for Boyers to 50.,he lowered the helicopter and a rescued man 51.out and waded（膛水）to the tree tohelp the teen.After Boye
41、rs 52.the teen on a street,he was back in the air When 53.rescue helicopters showed up,he was almost out of 54.after rescuing 17 people.As for the woman who 55.contacted Boyers,she called back to say that her brother had also been saved 41.A.injuredB.wamedC.drivenD.trapped42.A.DesperateB.AstonishedC
42、.CautiousD.Hesitant43.A.actB.respondC.appearD.contact44.A.nameB.addressC.requirementD.number45.A.airportB.streetC.roofD.company46.A.sustainedB.identifiedC.claimedD.transformed47.A.damagedB.shiftedC.delayedD.deserted48.A.occupyB.relateC.reserveD.locate49.A.ashamedB.puzzledC.exhaustedD.embarrassed50.A
43、.pilotB.checkC.slideD.land.551.A.criedB.jumped52.A.put upB.dropped off53.A.personalB.civilian54.A.orderB.sight55.A.originallyB.accidentall第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）C.stoodC.calmed downC.professionalC.controlD.walkedD.took overD.medicalD.fuelC.accuratelyD.immediately阅读下面短文，在空臼处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
44、确形式。Baduanjin,a kind of exercise regarded as a unique sport皿ong the aged,has gained 56(popular)among the young people in China.More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on B山b山，57.video platform in China.A video 58.(release)by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the publi
45、c has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000 59.(comment).Most of them were from college students and the young people The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college.Our school asked us to do this exercise and sent a video 60.our PE teacher,said an Internet user.Film stars and fitnes
46、s bloggers also do this exercise,61.has attracted a large number of followers 62.(date)back to the Song Dynasty(420-479),Baduajin has a history of more than 800 years.It63.(consist)of eight movements,using limbs to stimulate meridians（经络）inside the body.Compared with Tai Chi,Baduanjin is 64.(suitabl
47、e)for beginners with its simple and gentle movements.It can enhance immunity and enable people 65.(relax).It is also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in China.第四部分写作（共两节（满分40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）你校英文报新开了 一个专栏，主题为 Sports keep me fit。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：l.你的运动方式：2.你的建议。注意：l 写作词数应为 80 个左右；2 请按
48、如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sports keep me fit 第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was adopted by a kind-hearted couple as a baby,who were pleased to take me into their home.As for me,they were not only my parents,but also my best friends.As I grew up day by day,I learned that my birth mother aba
49、ndoned me because she wasnt able to care for me.I understood and was grateful.After all,I ended up with two caring people who loved each other very much and also loved me I even thought I was the happiest and luckiest girl in the world.Every day as 1 kissed my mom goodbye,I said 6 I love you,Mom.See
50、 you tomorrow.However,something unpleasant happened to me at the age of 9.My parents adopted a boy named Harry,for which I didnt figure out the reason.My father explained later that they didnt manage to have any children of their own,for my mom had diabetes（糖尿病）Considering my moms eagerness for rais
51、ing children,they decided to adopt me and Harry Harry was very naughty.Sometimes he grabbed my schoolbag for a cartoon without permission,hid my shoes when I hurried to leave for school,and even often played tricks on me.To be frank,I didnt like this new member quite much.How I wish I were the only
52、child!When I was 14,everything changed.My mother was diagnosed with breast cancer in a regular medical ex叩1ination.Soon she suffered greater and greater pain.The strike on my family was unbelievable.My mom had to accept treatment in the hospital,while my father took a part-time job after work to cov
53、er the high expense and make ends meet in our family At home,taking care of my 8-year-old brother became my job.What was more,the chores such as doing the laundry,cleaning the house,and cooking meals were all mine At first,I didnt think it was fair and I became upset 江思：l.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的
54、相应位置作答。Then one day,my father brought me to my moms bed in the ospital After that,I realized I also needed to play my part in our family 7高三英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5.CBACA6-10.ACCBA11-15.CBABA第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-25BCDDA26-30BDCBB31-35 CCAAD第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45DACB
55、A46-SOCADCD51-55 BBCDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.popularity 57.a58.released61.which62.D ating 63.consists第四部分写作第一节（满分15分）One possible version:ments64.more suitableSports keep me fit 16-20.CBCAB36-40EABFD60.to65.to relaxA s a sports enthusiast,I consider it crucial to engage in physical activities to
56、 maintain a healthy lifestyle.Personally,I enjoy a variety of sports to keep myself fit and active.My favorite way to work out is through regular jogging.Not only does it help me improve my endurance but also it allows me to enjoy the beauty of nature.B esides,Ialso participate in team sports,throug
57、h which I can enhance teamwork skills My advice to those who want to stay fit is to find an activity that they genuinely enjoy.Then,set achievable goals and make it a habit to exercise regularly.Last,remember to warm up before any workout and cool down afterwards Lets lace up our sneakers and embrac
58、e the world of sports for a fit and fulfilling school life together!第二节（满分25分）One possible version:On the way tothe hospital,I felt extremely delighted,for it had been a long time since we last met However,when arriving at the door,great concern and horror overwhelmed me.A forced smile,pale face and
59、 weak voice struck me hard.I couldnt contain myself and burst into tears,hugging my mom tightly.Mom shed tears as well,touching my hair and wiping my tears gently.She told me she did know what I had been going through and praised me for my being considerate and responsible.One thing for sure was tha
60、t she loved me and Harry so much.Were family While doing laundry,cleaning the house or cooking meals,I became calm and peaceful.It seemed as if I had accepted my role as a qualified sister.Yes!I had grown up.Its time for me to take the responsibility especially when were having a tough time.Just as my mom always said,Everything will be fine tomorrow.Probably if I took good care of Harry and our family,mom and dad would be less worried about us.Then my mom would recover one day.Everything I did was quite worthwhile.I was looking forward to that days coming
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