1、宁夏六盘山高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. S
2、hes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二
3、节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested i
4、n studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听下面一段对话，回答
5、第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小
6、题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size.B. Its newly painted.C. It
7、s adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left h
8、is hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud.B. Hes sympathetic.C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his b
9、usiness well.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKid-friendly attractions & hands-on museumsNational Geographic MuseumAnimal lovers young and old will look forward to a visit to the National Geographic Museum, which is near Farragut West. There are changing ex
10、hibits that always feature work by great photographers, as well as exhibits that show the efforts of international scientists to protect the natural worlds resources (资源) and animals. Children under 5 are free.National Air and Space MuseumThe National Air and Space Museum on the National Mall offers
11、 daily programs involving science experimentation. Kids are welcome to make and fly their own paper airplane, look through a real telescope (望远镜) with astronomy experts, watch a show at the Planetarium, climb in an aircraft, or watch an IMAX film.National Building MuseumKids can learn how engineers
12、construct architectural wonders by using soft blocks in the Great Hall of the National Building Museum. Little ones will love the Building Zone, where they can drive a bulldozer (推土机) and build a house.Renwick GalleryTake the kids to the Renwick Gallery, which hosts the Smithsonian American Art Muse
13、ums amazing collection of decorative art, and start a completely new conversation between kids and art.1. What is special about the museum near Farragut West?A. It enables kids to build a house on their own.B. It houses a vast collection of paintings.C. It teaches kids about the environment.D. It is
14、 free for both parents and kids2. Who is the Renwick Gallery for?A. Architects.B. Animal enthusiasts.C. Art lovers.D. Astronomy fans.3. Where does the text most probably come from?A. A news report.B. A travel brochure.C. A geography textbook.D. A culture magazine.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍
15、了适合儿童参观的景点，分别介绍了三个博物馆和一个画廊，并介绍了它们各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据National Geographic Museum部分关键句“Animal lovers young and old will look forward to a visit to the National Geographic Museum, which is near Farragut West.”（无论老少，动物爱好者都期待着参观位于Farragut West附近的National Geographic Museum。）可知，National Geographic Museum位于
16、Farragut West附近。再根据这部分关键句“There are changing exhibits that always feature work by great photographers, as well as exhibits that show the efforts of international scientists to protect the natural worlds resources (资源) and animals.”（博物馆里有不断变化的展品，总是以伟大摄影师的作品为特色，也有表现出国际科学家为保护自然世界资源和动物所做出的努力的展品。）可知，在Nat
17、ional Geographic Museum，展出了一些国际科学家的展品，这些展品表现出了他们为保护自然世界资源和动物所做出的努力，也就是说，这些展品是关于自然环境的。由此可知，Farragut West附近的博物馆的特别之处在于它教孩子们有关环境的知识。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Renwick Gallery部分内容“Take the kids to the Renwick Gallery, which hosts the Smithsonian American Art Museums amazing collection of decorative art, and sta
18、rt a completely new conversation between kids and art.”（带孩子们去Renwick Gallery，那里拥有Smithsonian American Art Museum的装饰艺术的惊人收藏，开启孩子们和艺术之间全新的对话。）可知，Renwick Gallery那里展示了大量的艺术收藏，可以让孩子对艺术有全新的认识。由此可推断出，Renwick Gallery适合艺术爱好者去参观。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。浏览文章内容，文章主要介绍了适合儿童参观的景点，分别介绍了三个博物馆和一个画廊，并介绍了它们各自的特色。由此可推断出，文章主要是
19、向游客介绍旅游景点的，“A travel brochure”意为“旅行手册”，符合文章出处。故选B项。BI was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground.A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream woke me up. My grandmas bedroom was just next to mine and my e
20、lder brothers. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her scream my elder brother jumped to action, running from room to room quickly to wake everyone in the house. However, before we could do anything, the fire had consumed (烧毁) the old and wooden house.I stood there shivering (颤抖) w
21、hile the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my Mom cried and my Dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: What matters arent things. I saw my e
22、lder brother running across the swinging (摇摆的) bridge by our house to get help. I saw my eldest brother who was on crutches (拐棍) from an earlier accident standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each others arms and my mum holding our little dog. I realized at that moment
23、that we were all alive. Everything that was essential had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the “stuff” that was burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.I still think of that fire at night. It helpe
24、d me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly essential in life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we possess.Live your life then for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the fire ins
25、ide of you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine bright.4. Who first found the house was on fire?A. The author.B. The grandma.C The elder brother.D. A passer-by.5. How did the author probably feel when they all made it outside?A. Exited and worried.B. Worried but lucky.C. Unhappy and u
26、pset.D. Happy but worried.6. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Important.B. Perfect.C. Amazing.D. Unique.7. What could be the best title for the passage?A. We all have each otherB. The magic of a fireC. Growing up with memoryD. Ways to be a better man【答案】4. B
27、5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在十一岁时经历了一场火灾，火灾事件让作者认识到家人的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“My grandmas bedroom was just next to mine and my elder brothers. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her scream, my elder brother jumped to action, running from room to room quickly to wak
28、e everyone in the house.”（我奶奶的卧室就在我和我哥哥的隔壁，一场大火把她唤醒了。听到她的尖叫声，我哥哥跳了起来，迅速地从一个房间跑到另一个房间去叫醒屋里的每个人。）可知，大火先把奶奶唤醒了，然后奶奶发出尖叫声，哥哥听到后，跳起来去叫醒屋里的每个人。由此可知，是奶奶第一个发现房子着火了。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“I watched helplessly while my Mom cried and my Dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had l
29、ost all of our things.”（我无助地看着，妈妈哭了，爸爸在叹气。我在想我们会发生什么，因为我们失去了所有的东西。）可知，看到大火毁掉了我们所拥有的一切，作者是无助的，他在为未来会发生的事而担心。再根据第三段关键句“I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was essential had survived the fire. Our lives would continue.”（那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。一切必要的东西都在火灾中幸免于难。我们的生活还会继续。）可知，作者意识到我和家
30、人们都还活着，生活还会继续，这是最重要的。由此可知，当作者在外面看到眼前发生的一切时，虽然对未来的生活担心，但同时家人能在火灾中幸免于难，这是很幸运的，“Worried but lucky”意为“担心的但幸运的”，能够描述作者的心情。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we possess.”（它帮助我认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。）可知，那晚的火灾让我认识到生活中重要的是家人间的爱，而不是我们拥有的
31、东西。由此可推断处，空格所在句指的是它第一次向我展示了生活中真正“重要的”东西，“Important”意为“重要的”，符合句意。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者在十一岁时经历了一场火灾，火灾事件让作者认识到家人的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。再结合最后一段关键句“Live your life then for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others.”（为重要的事情而活，而不是为你拥有的事情而活。爱别人。）可知，作者意识到家人远比自己拥有的其他东西更重要，我们要学会爱那些对我们重要的人。“We
32、 all have each other”意为“我们都拥有彼此”，表达了在生活中无论遇到什么困难，只有拥有彼此，就有希望，能够概括文章主题。故选A项。CShoppers in the United States have many different retail stores(零售店)to choose from. You can shop at large department stores, furniture stores，jewelry stores, electronic equipment stores and many others. Another type of retai
33、l storethe catalog(目录) store, has become popular in the U.S.Catalog stores offer much of the same goods as traditional retail stores. However, in these stores, shoppers select the items they wish to buy from large catalogs that are filled with photos and descriptions of all the different goods. The
34、variety of products listed in the catalogs includes everything from baby clothing to video equipment and watches. The prices of these items are very low. In fact, the same items often cost more in other retail stores. And thats the reason many people prefer to shop in catalog stores.Catalog stores u
35、sually dont have many salespeople, so customers cant expect to receive much help from them. Customers need to know about the features and the quality of the items they wish to buy before they shop, since there isnt much opportunity to ask questions or examine the product in the store.However, catalo
36、g stores offer quality items at lower prices, and consumers seem to like this.When shoppers go to a catalog store, if they are interested in purchasing an item, they need to follow this simple procedure.First, they go to a counter to find the stores catalog.They look in the catalog to find the exact
37、 item they wish to buy.Then, they fill out an order form with the name of the item, the item number from the catalog, the price, and their name and address.After completing the form, the customer gives it to a salesperson, who checks to see if the item is in stock.If the item is available, the stock
38、room sends it on a conveyor belt(输送带)to the pick-up counter. When the item arrives at the pick-up counter, the customers name is called, and the customer pays for the item.The whole procedure usually takes ten to twenty minutes. If the item isnt available, the salesperson can usually check the store
39、s computer and find out when it will be in stock again.8. What is the difference between the traditional retail stores and the catalog stores?A. The prices of products in catalog stores are higher.B. Shoppers select the items they need from large catalogs.C. Catalog Stores offer more products than t
40、he traditional stores.D. Catalog stores usually offer all the services that regular retail stores do.9. From the text we know that shopper of catalog stores_.A. become salespeople nowB. do the same as in retail storesC. have more chances to examine the goodsD. should know the information of the good
41、s ahead10. Catalog stores are popular mainly because they_A. offer quality goods at lower pricesB. have many salespersons for serviceC. can help save much time when doing shoppingD. offer the exact items the customer wishes to purchase11. Which of the following is the right procedure for a shopper i
42、n a catalog store?Check the catalog to select the items.Fill out the order form.Wait at the pick-up counterFind a catalog at a counter.Find a salesperson to cheek the form.A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国流行的购物商店目录商店，购物流程及与传统商店的对比。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Catalog stores offer much
43、 of the same goods as traditional retail stores. However, in these stores, shoppers select the items they wish to buy from large catalogs that are filled with photos and descriptions of all the different goods”（目录商店提供的商品与传统零售商店差不多。然而，在这些商店里，购物者从大量的商品目录中选择他们想买的商品，这些目录中充满了所有不同商品的照片和描述。）可知，在目录商店里，顾客通过在
44、商品目录中选择他们想买的商品。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Catalog stores usually dont have many salespeople, so customers cant expect to receive much help from them. Customers need to know about the features and the quality of the items they wish to buy before they shop, since there isnt much opportunity to ask questions
45、or examine the product in the store.”（目录商店通常没有很多销售人员，所以顾客不能指望从他们那里得到多少帮助。顾客在购物前需要了解他们想买的商品的特性和质量，因为在商店里没有太多机会问问题或检查产品。）可知，顾客在目录商店买东西时需要提前了解想买的商品的特性和质量，即提前知道商品的信息。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“However, catalog stores offer quality items at lower prices, and consumers seem to like this.”（然而，目录商店以较低的价格提供高质量的
46、商品，消费者似乎喜欢这样。）可知，目录商店受欢迎的主要原因是物美价廉。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的购物流程“First, they go to a counter to find the stores catalog.They look in the catalog to find the exact item they wish to buy.Then, they fill out an order form with the name of the item, the item number from the catalog, the price, and their name
47、and address.After completing the form, the customer gives it to a salesperson, who checks to see if the item is in stock.If the item is available, the stockroom sends it on a conveyor belt(输送带)to the pick-up counter. When the item arrives at the pick-up counter, the customers name is called, and the
48、 customer pays for the item.（首先，他们到柜台去找商店的目录。他们在目录中寻找他们确切想买的商品。然后，他们填写一张订单，上面有商品的名称、目录上的商品编号、价格、名称和地址。填写完表格后，顾客把它交给店员，店员会检查商品是否有货。如果有这个商品，仓库把它发送在一个传送带到提货柜台。当商品到达提货柜台时，顾客的名字就会被呼叫，顾客就会为商品付款。）可知，购物的流程是去柜台找目录按目录选择商品填表找销售检查表格等待取货，即正确的顺序为。故选C。DEarthquake rescue robots experienced their final tests in Beij
49、ing. Their designers said with these robots, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot. Its about 3 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions (功能) are to collect info
50、rmation from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. It has a high-definition 360-degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr Qi Juntong, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences
51、, said, “The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesnt need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3, 000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.This robot has a different functioni
52、t can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gases, a camera is placed in the 3-metre-long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use
53、for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10-metre-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.12. Wha
54、t does Dr Qi Juntong think makes this robot mainly different from the others?A. It has more functions.B. It has a unique shape.C. It has more advanced cameras.D. It can work by itself once given the information.13. What does the underlined word “which “ in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. A camera.B. A detec
55、tor.C. A rescuer.D. A supply.14. What can we learn about this robot from the text?A. It is carried by the helicopter.B. It weighs about 30 kilos.C. It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.D. It hasnt been put into production so far.15. What is the text mainly about?A. What the robot looks like.B.
56、 An introduction to a robot.C. How the robot is made.D. Information about earthquakes.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种地震救援机器人，这种机器人可以帮助救援人员在地震中争取到更多时间救人，并详细的介绍了这种机器人的功能。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Dr Qi Juntong 的话“The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesnt need a dista
57、nt control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself.”（这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是不需要远距离控制。我们只需在上面设置目的地信息，然后它就可以自己起飞和降落。）可知，这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是在得到目的地信息后，可以自己起飞和降落，不需要远距离控制。由此可知，Dr Qi Juntong认为这个机器人与其他机器人的主要区别是一旦被给予信息，它就可以自己工作。故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词前面的句子“As well as a
58、detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gases, a camera is placed in the 3-metre-long robot”（除了一个探测器可以发现受害者和检测有毒气体外，这个3米长的机器人还装有一个摄像机）可知，句子讲述的是这个3米长的机器人还装有一个摄像机，画线单词所在句为非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，由此可知，which代指的是上句中提到的camera，指“摄像机可以在黑暗中工作”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Experts have said that
59、 the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.”（专家们表示，这些机器人将尽快投入生产，成为国家地震救援队一员。）可知，专家们表示这些机器人将尽快投入生产，也就是说，这些机器人还没有正式投入生产。由此可知，这种机器人到目前为止还没有投入生产。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Earthquake rescue robots experienced their final tests in Beijing.
60、 Their designers said with these robots, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.”地震救援机器人在北京进行了最后的测试。他们的设计师说，有了这些机器人，救援人员就能在地震中争取到更多时间救人。以及下文详细的介绍了这种机器人的功能。“An introduction to a robot.”意为“对一种机器人的介绍”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
61、选项中有两项为多余选项。Promises, promisesWe make them and we break them, because some promises are very hard to keep. Here are the top five most common broken promises._16_You always hear this from builders, repairmen, and electricians. But the truth is very different. They wont come back until next week (or l
62、ater). And you will probably need to phone them five times first.I wont tell anyone._17_“Dont worry, ”we say, “your secret is safe with me.” But of course it isnt. Research shows that everybody will always tell one other person the secret. Very soon the whole street will know!This won t hurt.A favou
63、rite phrase of doctors, dentists, and nurses. They usually say it just before they give you an injection (注射). _18_The full phrase is: “This wont hurt me(but it will probably hurt you a lot).”Ill write.You make a new friend on holiday or on a bus journey, you swap e-mail addresses, and you make this
64、 promise._19_“Oh dear!” you thinkbut then you remember that they didnt write to you either!Ill pay you back tomorrow.In Hamlet, Shakespeare told us never to borrow or lend money. He was right. When we lend people money they always make this promise, but then they forget. If we then ask for the money
65、 back, they think we are mean. _20_A. Ill start very soon.B. Ill come back tomorrow.C. But the phrase is not complete.D. And at the time we really mean it.E. If we dont ask, we never get the money back.F. We love hearing secrets and we happily make this promise.G. Six months later you find an e-mail
66、 address on an old piece of paper.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】本文是说明文。在生活中，我们经常违背承诺，因为有些承诺很难兑现，文章介绍了五个最常见的失信行为。【16题详解】空格处为段落主旨句。根据空格下面段落中关键句“You always hear this from builders, repairmen, and electricians. But the truth is very different. They won t come back until next week (or later). (你总是
67、从建设工人、修理工和电工那里听到这句话。但事实却大不相同。他们下周（或更晚）才会回来。)”可知，本段讲述的是一些人承诺会尽快回来，但事实却大不相同，他们不会遵守承诺，会比承诺的时间晚回来。B项“我明天回来。”能够概括本段介绍的失信类型。故选B。【17题详解】本段主旨句为“I wont tell anyone.”(我不会告诉任何人。)根据空格后句“Dont worry, ”we say, “your secret is safe with me.” But of course it isnt. Research shows that everybody will always tell one
68、other person the secret. (“别担心，”我们说，“你的秘密告诉我是安全的。”但当然不是。研究表明，每个人都会把秘密告诉别人。)”可知，本段讲述的是人们承诺保守秘密，但实际上没有遵守诺言，把秘密告诉别人了。F项“我们喜欢听秘密，我们很高兴做出这个承诺。”选项符合段落主旨，能够引起下文，选项中的this promise指代段落主旨句“I wont tell anyone.”，表示我们向别人承诺不会把秘密告诉任何人。故选F。【18题详解】本段主旨句为“This won t hurt.”(这不会痛的。)根据空格后句“The full phrase is: “This won t
69、 hurt me(but it will probably hurt you a lot).” (完整的话是：“这不会使我疼痛（但它可能会使你很疼）。”)”可知，本段讲述的是医生在给你打针之前说不会疼，但实际上可能会很疼。C项“但这句话并不完整。”能够引起下文，选项中的the phrase指代段落主旨句“This wont hurt.”，“not complete.”与下文的“The full phrase”相呼应。故选C。【19题详解】本段主旨句为“Ill write.”(我会写信的。)根据空格后句“Oh dear!” you thinkbut then you remember that
70、they didnt write to you either! (“哦，天哪！”你想，但你记得他们也没给你写！)”可知，本段讲述的是你答应给别人写邮件，根据句中they didnt write to you either可知，你没给他们写，他们也没给你写。G项“六个月后，你在一张旧纸上找到了一个电子邮件地址。”选项能够引起下文，发现电子邮件地址之后才想起没有给对方写邮件。故选G。【20题详解】本段主旨句为“Ill pay you back tomorrow.”(我明天还你钱。)根据空格前句“If we then ask for the money back, they think we are
71、 mean. (如果我们要钱回来，他们会认为我们很吝啬。)”可知，本段讲述的是别人承诺你尽快还钱，但他们没有做到。E项“如果我们不要，我们就永远拿不回钱。”能够承接上文，选项中的“If we don t ask”与上文的“If we then ask”相呼应。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s
72、 came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.The nurse had him take a_21_in the waiting area,_22_him it would be at least 40 minutes_23_someone would be able to see him. I saw him_24_ his watch and decided, since I was_25_busy my patie
73、nt didnt_26_at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he_27_to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _28_.He told me that she had been_29_for a while and that s
74、he had a special disease. I asked if she would be_30_if he was a bit late. He replied that she_31_knew who he was, and that she had not been able to_32_him for five years now. I was_33_and asked him, “And you_34_go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She does
75、nt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back_35_as he left.Now I_36_that in marriages, true love is_37_of all that is. The happiest people dont _38_have the best of everything; they just_39_full use of everything they have. _40_isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in
76、the rain.21. A. breathB. testC. seatD. break22. A. persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling23. A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after24. A. taking offB. fixing onC. looking atD. putting on25. A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not26. A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go away27. A. neededB. forgotC. agreedD.
77、happened28. A. daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister29. A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there30. A. lonelyB. worriedC. angryD. hungry31. A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already32. A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect33. A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied34. A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still35.
78、A. curiosityB. tearsC. wordsD. judgment36. A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove37. A. agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. exhibition38. A. necessarilyB. completelyC. naturallyD. frequently39. A. learnB. makeC. favorD. try40. A. AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26.
79、A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人，而是珍惜目前所拥有的东西。生活不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. breathe呼吸；B. test测试；C. seat座位；D. break休息。根据后文“in the waiting
80、 area”可知，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候。take a seat“坐下”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. persuading说服；B. promising许诺；C. understanding理解；D. telling告诉。根据后文“him it would be at least 40 minutes”可知，护士领他坐在等候区，告诉这位老人至少要等40分钟。故选D。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. if如果；B. befor
81、e在以前；C. since 自从；D. after在之后。结合后文“someone would be able to see him.”可知在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟，所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. taking off脱掉；B. fixing on安装；C. looking at看；D. putting on穿上。根据空后“his watch ”和语境可知，作者看见老人一直在看表。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看他一直在看
82、手表，而且我当时也不忙因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. very很；B. also也；A. seldom很少；D. not不。根据“my patient didntat the appointed hour”可知，作者的病人没有来，作者不忙。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. come on快点；D. go away走开。根据后文“I would examine his wound”可知，作者不忙，是因为作者的病人还没有出
83、现。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老先生告诉我不是的，他需要回到看护室和他老伴吃早餐。A. needed需要；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。由“had a special disease” 可知，老人的老伴患有疾病，所以老人需要照顾老人的老伴，也需要陪老伴吃早餐。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老先生告诉我不是的，他需要回到看护室和他老伴吃早餐。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐姐。根据“true love is _ of all that is”和“in ma
84、rriages”推断，老人是和他的妻子吃早饭。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她因为特殊病症呆在那有段时间了。A. late晚地；B. well好地；C. around在周围；D. there那里。结合后文“for a while”可知此处用there表示老人的老伴因病在看护室已经有一段时间了。故选D。30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问如果他稍微晚点回去，他老伴会不会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. worried担心的；C. angry愤怒的；D. hungry饥饿的。由“he was a bit late”可知，作者问到如果老人稍微晚点回去，老人的妻子会
85、不会担心。故选B。【31题详解】考查短语及词义辨析。句意：他回答，她不会的，她已经不记得他是谁了。A.so far到目前为止；B. neither两者中的任一个不；C. no longer不再；D. already已经。由下文“she had not been able to_12_him for five years now”可知，老人的老伴已经有五年认不出老人了，即老人的老伴已经不记得他是谁了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经不认识他5年了。A. recognize认出；B. answer回答；C. believe相信；D. expect期待。由“him for fiv
86、e years now”可知，老人的老伴已经不认识老人5年了。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问：“那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已经不记得您是谁了？”。A. moved感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的。结合后文“even though she doesnt know who you are?”可知，老人对作者说了自己的老伴已经不认识自己5年了，所以作者很惊讶。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问：“那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已经不记得您是谁了?。A. only仅仅；
87、B. then那时；C. thus因此；D. still仍然。由“even though she doesnt know who you are?” 可知，作者问老人“那您还是每天早上都去吗”，still表示“还，仍旧”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走的时候，我强忍住泪水。A. curiosity好奇；B. tears泪水；C. words话语；D. judgment判断。作者因老人的话而感动，所以是强忍住泪水。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。A. realize 意识到；B. suggest建议；C. hope 希
88、望；D. prove证明。后文是作者的感悟，作者通过老人的故事，意识到婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。A. agreement同意；B. expression表情；C. acceptance接受；D. exhibition展览。真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。A. necessarily必要地；B. completely完全地；C. natural
89、ly自然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前后文语境“The happiest people dont _18_have the best of everything”可知时作者感悟到，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。A. learn学习；B. make制作；C. favor偏爱；D. try尝试。根据后文“full use of everything they have”可知指充分利用所拥有的东西，短语make the best of“ 充分利用”。故选B。【40题
90、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。A. Adventure冒险；B. Beauty美；C. Trust信任；D. Life生活。本句为短文的升华部分，从老人的故事，升华到生活上来，得出自己的感悟。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While we are learning English, we should first pay more attention to listening and speaking. It is important because it is t
91、he basic work of reading and writing. Make sure to open your mouth and speak English loudly and _41_(confident). Dont be afraid of _42_(make) mistakes. You should also develop the habit of keeping _43_diary in English. Thats the best way I can think of to improve your _44_(write)English. If it is po
92、ssible, ask some others to go through the article _45_you have written and tell where there is a mistake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be _46_(find) easily once you write _47_down. Through correcting some unnecessary mistakes, you can do better _48_learning English than ever before. At the sa
93、me time, you are supposed to choose some proper reading materials for yourself, which I think should be _49_too difficult nor too easy. While you are reading, dont stop _50_(look) up the words in the dictionary. If you refer to the dictionary too often, most probably you will get bored and stop read
94、ing in no time.【答案】41. confidently 42. making 43. a 44. written 45. that/which 46. found 47. them 48. in 49. neither 50. to look【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从听、说、读、写等方面介绍了学习英语的方法。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：一定要张开嘴，大声并自信地说英语。句中speak English意为“说英语”，为动词短语，后面应用副词修饰，confident意为“自信的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为confidently，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。【
95、42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：不要害怕犯错误。句中涉及固定短语“be afraid of doing sth.”，意为“害怕做某事”，make mistakes意为“犯错误”，为动词短语，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，make的动词ing形式为making。故填making。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：你还应该养成用英语写日记的习惯。句中涉及固定短语“keep a diary”，意为“写日记”，diary意为“日记”，为可数名词单数形式，泛指一篇日记，单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我能想到的提高你书面英语水平的最好办法。句中En
96、glish意为“英语”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，write意为“书写”，动词词性，对应的形容词为written，意为“书面的”，written English意为“书面英语”。故填written。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果可能的话，请其他人把你写的文章通读一遍，告诉你哪里有错误。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为article，指物，在从句中作written的宾语，故应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意：你在说英语时犯的许多错误一旦写下来就很容易被发现。分析句子可知，此处和will be一起构
97、成主句谓语动词，mistakes与find之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即“错误被发现”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应用find的过去分词found。故填found。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：你在说英语时犯的许多错误一旦写下来就很容易被发现。句中“writedown”意为“把写下来”，句中指把上文提到的“Many mistakes”写下来，Many mistakes为可数名词复数形式，指物，write为动词，后接代词宾格，故应用them代指Many mistakes。故填them。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：通过纠正一些不必要的错误，你在学习英语方面会比以前做得更好。句中涉及固定短语“d
98、o better in”，意为“在方面做得更好”，句中指在学习英语方面会比以前做得更好。故填in。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同时，你应该为自己选择一些合适的阅读材料，我认为应该既不太难也不太容易。句中涉及固定短语“neithernor”，意为“既不也不”，句中指所选择的阅读材料既不太难也不太容易。故填neither。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你阅读时，不要停下来去用字典查找单词。句中涉及固定短语“stop to do sth.”，意为“停下来去做某事”，表示停止正在做的事，去做另一件事，句中指停止阅读的动作，去用字典查找单词。故填to look。第四部分 词汇填空(共10小题
99、；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意或单词的首字母填写所给单词的正确形式。51. The young man went back to his hometown to teach after g_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】graduation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人毕业后回家乡教书。根据单词首字母以及句意“毕业”可知，空格处应用graduation，意为“毕业”，为不可数名词，在句中作after的宾语 。故填graduation。52. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and_(爆裂) . (
100、根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】burst【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在城市里，一些建筑物的水管破裂和爆裂了。根据句意和句中cracked可知，句子讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。根据汉语提示“爆裂”可知，空格处应用burst，意为“爆裂”，动词词性，过去式还是burst。故填burst。53. The army organized teams to_(埋葬) the dead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】bury【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：军队组队埋葬死者。分析句子成分可知，“to _ (埋葬) the dead”作目的状语，故应用动词不定式形式，
101、根据汉语提示并结合句意，故填bury。54. A great person is someone who d_his/her life to helping others. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】devotes【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：一个伟大的人是一个献身于帮助他人的人。根据单词首字母以及句意“献身于”可知，空格处应用devote，意为“奉献于，致力于”，动词词性，“devote ones life to doing”意为“献身于”，为固定短语。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据句意和句子结构可知，句子who引导的定语从句，代指先行词someone，someone
102、为不定代词，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，devote的第三人称单数形式为devotes。故填devotes。55. Nelson Mandela helped the black achieve their dream of making black and white people_(平等的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】equal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：纳尔逊曼德拉帮助黑人实现了他们让黑人和白人平等的梦想。根据汉语提示“平等的”及空白处前的结构：make sth. + adj.,可知空白处填equal，做补语。故填equal。二. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
103、根据句意填写适当的短语，其中两项多余。dig out be fond of at an end as a matter of fact turn to right away out of work56. I_my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.57. When the quake happened, it seemed as if the world was_.58. Luckily, those who were trapped in ruins_by the rescue workers in time.59. Elias _Nels
104、on Mandela for advice on his legal problems. .60. _, Elias did not like violence, but he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.【答案】56. am fond of 57. at an end 58. were dug out 59. turned to 60. As a matter of fact【解析】【详解】1.考查短语和一般现在时。句意： 我喜欢我的妹妹，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。根据句意，可知空白处需要填写“喜欢”，短语：be fond
105、 of“喜欢”，结合主语“I”和but分句后的“has”可知，时态要用一般现在时，所以be用am。故填am fond of。2.考查短语。句意：地震发生的时候，世界似乎已经走到了尽头。结合句子前文“When the quake happened”，可知，空白处要填写“结束”，短语at an end“结束”，符合句意。故填at an end。3.考查短语和被动语态。句意：幸运的是，那些被困在废墟中的人，被救援人员及时挖出。本句中短语in ruins意为“（成为）废墟”，结合本句中“those who were trapped in ruins”及“by the rescue workers”，可
106、知，空白处填写“挖出”，短语“dig out”意为“挖出”；根据句中主语those和dig out 为动宾关系，再结合定语从句的时态得出，空白处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were dug out。4.考查短语和时态。句意：伊莱亚斯向纳尔逊 曼德拉寻求法律方面的建议。结合句意可知，空白处填写“向某人求助”，固定短语：turn to sb. for advice“向某人寻求建议”，结合语境，时态用一般过去时。故填turned to。5.考查短语。句意： 事实上，伊莱亚斯不喜欢暴力，但他帮助曼德拉炸毁了一些政府大楼。根据句意可知，空白处需要填写“事实上”，短语，as a matter of fa
107、ct意为“事实上”，符合题意；因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填As a matter of fact。第五部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Boys a
108、nd girls, attention, please. I have anything to say. Its a good news that our school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, that is to welcome our Canadian friends. The party will be interested. You can dance, listen to music, sing songs and playing games. Would you like to bring a gift by yo
109、u? Then you can send to your new foreign friend. Please write a few word that can express your best wishes. Anyone who want to attend the party can go to the great hall on the second floor. Everyone is welcome. I hope everyone will have a wonderfully time.Thats all. Thank you.【答案】1. anythingsomethin
110、g2. 删除a3. thatwhich4. interestedinteresting5. playingplay6. bywith7. 在send后面加it8. wordwords9. wantwants10. wonderfullywonderful【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了欢迎加拿大朋友，我们学校将在星期六晚上举行一个聚会的事情。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我有话要说。句子为肯定句，表示有事情要告诉同学们，anything意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，不符合句意，应用something，意为“某事”，用在肯定句中，符合句意。故将anything改为some
111、thing。2.考查冠词和名词。句意：好消息是我们学校将在星期六晚上举行一个聚会，欢迎我们的加拿大朋友。句中news意为“消息”，为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a修饰。故将a删除。3.考查定语从句。句意：好消息是我们学校将在星期六晚上举行一个聚会，欢迎我们的加拿大朋友。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为party，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故将that改为which。4.考查形容词。句意：聚会将会很有趣的。句中interested意为“感兴趣的”，形容词词性，常用来修饰人，句子主语为The party，为物，interested不合适，应用i
112、nteresting，意为“有趣的”，形容词词性，常用来修饰物。故将interested改为interesting。5.考查情态动词。句意：你可以跳舞，听音乐，唱歌和玩游戏。句中can为情态动词，后应接动词原形，playing的原形为play，意为“玩耍”，动词词性。故将playing改为play。6.考查固定短语。句意：你想带个礼物吗？句中涉及固定短语“bring sth. with sb.”，意为“随身携带某物”，句中指随身携带一份礼物。故将by改为with。7.考查代词。句意：然后你可以把它送给你新的外国朋友。句中涉及固定短语“send sth. to sb.”，意为“把某物送给/寄给某
113、人”，故句中send后缺少宾语，送的是上文提到的a gift，为可数名词单数，应用it代替。故在send后面加it。8.考查名词。句意：请写几句话来表达你最美好的祝愿。句中word意为“话语，言语”，为可数名词，根据a few可知，应用word的复数形式words，表示“几句话”。故将word改为words。9.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：任何想参加聚会的人都可以去二楼的大会堂。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为Anyone，意为“任何人”，为不定代词，谓语动词应用单数形式，want的第三人称单数形式为wants。故将want改为wants。10.考查形容词。句意：希望大家玩得
114、开心。句中time意为“时间”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，wonderfully意为“精彩地，极好地”，副词词性，对应的形容词为wonderful，意为“令人高兴的，使人愉快的”，“have a wonderful time”意为“玩得愉快，过的开心”。故将wonderfully改为wonderful。第二节 书面表达(满分20分)62. 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学校给外教史密斯先生写封电子邮件，邀请史密斯先生为高一学生作一次有关地震知识的讲座。信的内容包括:1.讲座时间和地点； 2.讲座主题； 3.期待回复。注意:1.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。开头已给出，不
115、计入总数。Dear Smith,Im Li Hua, chairman of Student Union._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Smith,Im Li Hua, chairman of Student Union. Its a great honor for us to invite you to give a lecture on earthquake knowledge to Senior One students.The lecture is scheduled to be given in the school lecture hall from 2:00 p.m
116、. to 4:00 p.m. on November 20th, when all the Senior One students and some English teachers will attend it. As for the topic, you can cover things like the signs before an earthquake, the damage of an earthquake, and even the forecast of an earthquake, or anything you like to share about the earthqu
117、ake with us. You can also refer to some measures we can take to protect ourselves from danger in an earthquake. We are looking forward to the opportunity to benefit from your wisdom and experience. And we will appreciate it if you can come that day.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest conv
118、enience.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学校给外教史密斯先生写封电子邮件，邀请史密斯先生为高一学生作一次有关地震知识的讲座。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.讲座时间和地点； 2.讲座主题； 3.期待回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a great honor for, give a lecture on earthquake knowledge ,be scheduled to do, as for the top
119、ic, cover things, share with , refer to some measures, protect ourselves from danger, benefit from第三步：连词成句1. Its a great honor for us to invite you to give a lecture on earthquake knowledge to Senior One students.2.The lecture is scheduled to be given in the school lecture hall from 2:00 p.m. to 4:0
120、0 p.m. on November 20th.3.As for the topic, you can cover things like the signs before an earthquake, the damage of an earthquake, and even the forecast of an earthquake, or anything you like to share about the earthquake with us. 4.You can also refer to some measures we can take to protect ourselve
121、s from danger in an earthquake. 5.We are looking forward to the opportunity to benefit from your wisdom and experience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreove
122、r, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，
123、书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Its a great honor for us to invite you to give a lecture on earthquake knowledge to Senior One students.我们非常荣幸邀请您为高一学生做一次关于地震知识的讲座。（it为形式主语，真正主语为“for us to.”）高分句型2You can also refer to some measures we can take to protect ourselves from danger in an earthquake.你也可以讲一些在地震中我们可以采取的保护自己免受危险的措施。（“we can take”为省略that/which的定语从句，先行词为measures）