1、成都市2014国庆高考英语作业（6）及答案【由四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题改编】单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Im going to Venice next week. - . Carnival will be held then. Have fun！ A. Youre crazy B. Youre lucky C. Youd better not D. You never know2. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.
2、 A. those B. these C.them D. ones3.I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. takeB. taking C. to take D. taken 4. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing5. small, the com
3、pany has about 1, 000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If C. Although D. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what7. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C.so D.or8. I wa
4、nt to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations. A. using B. to use C. having us
5、ed D. use【参考答案】单项填空1-5: BACDC 6-10: BADAD广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises. _1_ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set
6、 daily routine. Many people fall somewhere _2_ between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase.You may have many signs if your stress builds up. For example，you wont be _3_ to sleep properly with worries going through your mind. You can be _4_(patience)or irritable at minor problems. You
7、 may not be able to concentrate due _5_ many things going through your mind. Some may lose their _6_ and dont feel like eating. In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs _7_(do)Ongoing stress _8_(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove. Str
8、ess may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little _9_(understand). For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress. _10_， we s
9、hould try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.1解析Some.other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些一些”。根据语境这里可以选择other或者some都可以。答案Other/Some2解析考查介词短语的用法。in between表示“介于之间”。答案in3解析考查短语be able to的用法。根据句子意思选择。答案able4解析空格前面是一个系动词，故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。另外，从句子的逻辑来看，此处用表示否定意义的形容词impatient才能在含义上与短文相符。答案impatient5
10、解析due to是一个固定的短语，意为“因为，由于”，常用来表示原因。答案to6解析lose ones appetite也是一个固定的短语，意为“没有食欲”。答案appetite7解析动词need的后面常常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义。答案to be done/doing8解析本句的主语it是所给动词think所表动作的承受者，故应用所给动词的被动式。答案is thought9解析考查过去分词做后置定语。答案understood10解析考查连接词。答案Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby完形填空The day finally came，when I had t
11、o leave the warm home where Id grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I_1_a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to_2_my grandfather.“It isnt_3_，is it，Billy？” he said softly.Gently_4_my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，_5_a huge red rosebush sat a
12、lone.“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing_6_to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and_7_，grandpa.”He pulled me_8_.“It isnt just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.Its that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I_9_these roses when my fi
13、rst son was born.It was my_10_of saying thank you to God.I_11_to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say goodbye，Billy.Never_12_to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the j
14、oy and the_13_when you first said hello to a friend.”A year later，my grandpa became very_14_.Then all members of the family were_15_back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my_16_，I took his hand as_17_as he had once taken mine.“Hello，grandpa，” I_18_.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hell
15、o，my friend.” With a brief_19_he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had _20_ about never saying goodbyeabout refusing to give in to sadness.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义不要屈服于悲伤和难过。1. A.feltBfixedCwatched Dheard解析根据语境可知，此
16、处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。答案A2A.watchBinterview CseeDdiscover解析此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。答案C3A.difficult Bhard Ceasy Dcomfortable解析由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故此处应为easy。答案C4A.makingBtakingCleading Dcarrying解析根据倒数第二段最后一句话“.I took his hand as_as he
17、 had once taken mine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。答案B5A.where BwhenCwhich Dwhile解析“_a huge red rosebush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the front yard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。答案A6A.what Bhow Cwho Dwhether解析此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。_to say为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。 答案A7A.redBtastyCfunny D beautiful解析根据下文“It i
18、snt just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。答案D8A.closeBhardCfarDaround解析根据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。答案A9A.bought Bplanted Ctreated Ddiscovered解析根据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。答案B10A.approachBmethod Cway Dsolution解析method指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；w
19、ay为普通用语，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；A、D项之后都接介词to。答案C11A.preferred BwantedCreferredDused解析由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。答案D12A.give up Bgive offCgive inDgive away解析give up放弃；give off发出(气味
20、等)；give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；泄露，出卖。根据文章最后一句话“.about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此处应填give in，与下文相照应。答案C13A.word Bhappiness Csight Dmemory解析由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。答案B14A.illBweak Cold Dserious解析由下一句“Then all members of the family were_back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父这时病重。答案A15A.order
21、ed BcalledCdelivered Dsent解析由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。答案B16A.pleasure Bduty Cturn Dwish解析此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。答案C17A.happily BsadlyCcarefully Dgently解析由第二段“Gently_my hand in his.”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。答案D18A.laughed BshoutedCadded Dwhispered解析laugh
22、笑；shout喊叫，大声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。答案D19A.signBsighCsmile Dwave解析此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。答案C20A.thought Bmeant Cworried Dcared解析此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。答案B阅读理解【1】阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A MENTORING(导师制) program is giving life ch
23、anging opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg，the programs founder，said：“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will
24、potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example，weve secured internships(实习) with worldfamous firms such as Honda.”“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and
25、more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring，it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn,14，is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefi
26、ted from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) International Youth Forum(论坛)The event was held for young people from around
27、the world，to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didnt quite know what to make of
28、 it but when we got there we didnt stop，it was amazing，” he said，“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues(问题) such as drug abuse，vio
29、lence and unemployment.Kieran said：“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit .1The Young Inspir
30、ations mentoring program aims to _.Atrain staff for worldfamous firmsBoffer job opportunities to young adultsCprovide youth with unique experiencesDequip the unemployed with different skills解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences.”可知目的是给青年提供独特的经
31、历。答案C2According to Alex Goldberg，it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _.Athe lack of support from firmsBthe cultural differencesCthe effect of unemploymentDthe shortage of money解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“funding cutbacks”(削减资金)可知，缺乏资金给导师制的发展带来了困难。答案D3We can learn from the passage that _.Ath
32、e visit to the United Kingdom was amazingBKieran has made great progress in many aspectsCthe youth have found a way to solve their problemsDthe mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday解析推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my schoo
33、l grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”可知Kieran在很多方面取得了进步。故选B项。答案B4What would be the best title for the passage?AAlex Goldberg，Founder of Young InspirationsBYoung People Find a World of OpportunityCKieran，Banbury School Pupil to ParisDDebates Help Youth with Their Grades解析标题归纳题。本文主要就Alex Goldberg创建了导师制，给青年人提供了了解社会、获得社会经验的机会，最后这个项目扩大到国际范围，给青年人改变自己和社会的机会。所以正确答案为B。答案B
