1、河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语4月月考试题第卷 （选择题，共85分）本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA good hiking trip should be planned out ahead of time. Whether it is a hike on a mountain trail（路线）or through the woods, an enjoyable h
2、iking trip can easily turn into a dangerous situation if safety is not considered well. North Mountain State Park recommends hikers consider the following tips before hitting any trails:Make a copy of your itinerary to give to a family member or a friend. Make sure that someone close to you knows wh
3、ere you are and how long you will be gone.Wear a good pair of hiking boots or strong athletic shoes. The right shoes will keep you safe, warm, and comfortable.Prepare for various types of weather conditions. Check the forecast before you leave; take along sunglasses and extra clothing (e.g., a hat a
4、nd /or a jacket for a day hike).Pack plenty of food and water. Consider how long your hike will be and pack accordingly.Pack basic and essential supplies. Bring a first-aid kit(急救箱), a flashlight, a pocket knife, a map of the area (if available), and a compass. You may need other supplies, such as m
5、atches, depending on the length of your hike.Determine what time the sun sets. This information is available in most local newspapers. Most people become lost after nightfall, so it is important to know this information in advance.Stay on properly marked trails. Stay on established trails to decreas
6、e the chances of becoming lost. Staying on established trails also lowers the risk of doing harm to rare and endangered plants.Carry a whistle. Using a loud whistle is a good way to call attention to your location if you get lost.Keep an eye out for wildlife. Do not approach animals in the wild, eve
7、n if they seem friendly.The Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission (WSPRC) manages a diverse system of more than 120 parks. The 90-year-old park system, which receives nearly 48 million visits a year, ranks 4th nationally in day-use attendance, 10th in overnight attendance, and the WSPRC h
8、as a smaller budget than most states.1. The underlined word “itinerary” in Paragraph probably means _.A. a goal B. an address C. a phone book D. a travel plan2. According to the text, if hikers ignore what time the sun sets, they might_.A. have difficulty finding supplies B. need extra clothingC. be
9、 attacked by wild animals D. become lost3. According to the text, hikers are advised _.A. to bring friendly animals home B. to use loud whistlesC. to set up camps D. to take new trails4. What can we learn about WSPRC?A. Its only accessible during summer months.B. Its operated very well.C. It provide
10、s trails and wildlife protection.D. It provides search and rescue services.5. The purpose of the text is to _.A. attract peoples interest in the park B. explain the hiking routesC. explain how to be safe when hiking D. introduce various kinds of parks to visitorsBWhen you can speak another language,
11、 your world becomes bigger, richer and more inspiring. For many of us, learning a language is a terrifying experience, just as opening a new set of books and CDs.Babbel is a comprehensive online learning system that allows the user to combine learning with his or her everyday life. Launched in 2007
12、in Berlin, its created and maintained by a team of 300 employees from 28 nations, including linguists, language teachers, native speakers, and authors.The 14 language courses on offer (including French, Spanish, Polish, German, Swedish and English) are designed to be used on the go, anywhere and at
13、any time, thanks to Babbels multi-platform mobile apps. These courses are free to download and contain 2,0003,000 vocabulary words per language, pronounced by native speakers and accompanied by relevant images.This native-speaker approach, says Markus Witte, CEO and founder of Babbel, is key to the
14、companys success. “The courses are designed by experienced language teachers and linguists,” he explains. “Their knowledge about learning processes and language pairings is crucial (至关重要的) when designing lessons. We offer 14 learning languages and it makes a huge difference whether a Portuguese or a
15、n English native learns Spanish.”One of the real joys is being able to set your own pace and learn what you want. Simply choose the language you want and start learning it right away with integrated(综合的) speech recognition.Registration of Babbel is completely free, as Babbel provides advanced lesson
16、s in every language, so you can start making progress immediately. If you choose to sign up, you are offered monthly, three-monthly, six-monthly or yearly payment plans and this gives you immediate access to your chosen language on www. babbel. com as well as via the mobile apps for Android or iOS.T
17、he lessons are quick, bite-sized and entertaining. 50% of Babbel users learn with apps. Witte says, “This mobile language learning supports Babbels idea of easy learning. The touch display allows for much faster repeat of vocabulary, and users can check their pronunciation or record a speaking role
18、in a dialogue, which helps to remove the fear of talking in an unfamiliar language.”6. What do many people think of learning a language?A. Impressive. B. Unpleasant. C. Embarrassing. D. Interesting.7. What do we know about Babbel?A. It is a language school based in Berlin.B. It provides 14 online la
19、nguage courses.C. It is a learning system for users in 8 nations.D. It offers free online training courses for learners.8. Learners may enjoy learning with Babbel because_ .A. the courses are easy to downloadB. the teachers are native speakersC. the images are designed by native speakersD. they can
20、learn at their own pace9. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Users are offered only monthly or yearly payment plans.B. Users can only get access to their chosen language via the mobile apps.C. The touch display can help users repeat the words faster.D. The mobile language learning i
21、s difficult and helpful.10. What s the author s purpose of writing the text?A. To illustrate the advantages of online learning.B. To make an advertisement for a language school.C. To discuss how to learn a new language efficiently.D. To introduce a new way of learning foreign languages.CWatson enter
22、ed Mr Smiths office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didnt do well without giving them a second chance.“Watson,” said Mr Smith, “this past year your department hasnt earned money. Were going to drop that department. Its finished. Im sorry-but youll have to go.” “But, sir-if I just had a
23、 little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”“Whats that!” said the Boss. “Riverside! I didnt know you had a boy there. Thats an expensive school for a man with your salary.”“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! Hes a star trackman（田径运动员）and the best bo
24、xer in the school. The boys call him Champ（冠军）there.”The Boss sat perfectly still for a long time-a faraway look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “Weve got to close your department, Watson. But youll take over a new job in another department. It means long hours-maybe more pay. Now get out. You
25、re here for life.”Watson got out, with surprise in his face. Then the Boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbies last letter from Riverside School-written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:I cant say the boys here ar
26、e any nicer to me than the others were. I guess its the same everywhere when youre a cripple（跛脚的人）. But dont worry about me, Dad. Theyve got a good chemistry department here. And theres one boy here who is really great. Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him
27、Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big-that he wont even know about.Your son,Herbie11. Watson was given a second chance because_.A. a man was neede
28、d in another departmentB. Mr Smith wanted to realize his sons dreamC. Mr Smith wanted to help Watsons sonD. Herbie told Mr Smith to do so in his letter12. The underlined word “drop” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _.A. punish B. fall C. close D. sell13. It can be inferred from the text that
29、 Champ is _.A. a classmate of Watsons son B. Watsons sonC. the son of Mr Smiths friend D. Mr Smiths son14. From the text we know that Herbie _.A. made friends with many boys B. was a college studentC. died from an incurable disease D. didnt live to grow up15. Watson and Mr Smith both_.A. loved their
30、 sons deeply B. were hard menC. knew Champ D. were interested in chemistry二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Joani Jack was worried about her daughter Jodie. Although not very fat, Jodie 1 more than she should and was continuing to gain weight day by day. “As a pediatrician (儿科医生) and a parent, I knew we need
31、ed to help her, 2 we werent making 3 progress. While we were dealing with our daughters 4 , I was also seeing more and more overweight children in my office.” Through her research, Dr. Jack found Thin Within, a book written for 5 teaching them how to lose weight by following their natural body cues
32、(暗示).“Reading the book, I became very 6 because it made so much sense for adults and even children,” said Dr. Jack. “After seeing how 7 our daughter picked up the ideas about losing weight, I decided to write a book for all parents who are fighting against fatness 8 their children.”Raising Fit Kids
33、in a Fat World mainly includes three parts: The first is 9 less food. “This is the most important thing,” said Dr. Jack. “10 choices encourage us to eat too much food without considering how much our body can absorb. The book teaches parents how to understand their childrens 11 and fullness cues.” T
34、he second part is teaching your children to make better choices when it comes to food and the 12 of food they eat. “That doesnt mean they cannot eat all the tasty foods they 13 . This is about teaching them how to eat selectively. Actually, I find that children do well under parental 14 when speakin
35、g of making healthy food choices,” said Dr. Jack. The third part is keeping active. Its 15 that young people exercise at least 20 minutes a day. The good news is that it doesnt have to 16 all at once. “Therere all kinds of ways to help children be 17 ; however, the key is that such activities have t
36、o be fun,” said Dr. Jack. Parents are the key to instilling (灌输) life-long healthy eating habits and 18 good self-images in their children. Make a family promise today to live a 19 lifestyle. You and your children will gain much more than you 20 . 1. A. weighedB. wished C. understoodD. balanced2. A.
37、 or B. for C. so D. but3. A. educationalB. encouragingC. slow D. social 4. A. emergencyB. silence C. situation D. patience5. A. students B. adults C. writers D. doctors6. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. confused7. A. quietly B. easily C. truly D. widely8. A. unlike B. aroundC. with D. among9. A. e
38、ating B. selling C. producing D. throwing10. A. Final B. PersonalC. Poor D. Medical11 A. diet B. anger C. figure D. hunger12. A. price B. safetyC. amount D. smell13. A. enjoy B. remember C. grow D. share 14. A. stress B. guidance C. order D. review 15. A. reported B. advised C. defended D. argued 16
39、. A. pay B. care C. wait D. happen 17. A. academicB. friendlyC. activeD. brave 18. A. buildingB. describingC. deserving D. recording19. A. busier B. healthierC. freer D. crazier20. A. donate B. tolerate C. insist D. expect第卷 （非选择题 共 65分）三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
40、。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Dear Xiaoming, Many teenagers have difficulty 1._ (get) along with their parents. This is 2._ common problem. You say that your father does not listen to you. Is this why you do not listen to him? Of course, your father will be angry when this 3._(happen)! It is only natural. Y
41、ou must listen to your father with4._ (patient). After all, he loves you and wants the best for you. Please have a face-to-face talk with your parents to explain how you feel, and remember 5._ ( give) them a chance to speak first. 6._ seems that you need time to be yourself. However, Part of being a
42、n adult is doing things 7._ you are not always willing to do. You should make an effort to do what you are required to, which is good for you. Besides, you are supposed to do your homework because your studies have a great effect 8._ your future life. Both being a teenager and being a parent can be
43、very difficult. 9._, dont give up. With a little bit of communication, many of these problems can 10._ (solve). Best regards LiHua四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改
44、后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Keeping healthy is very important, doesnt it? Then how will you keep healthy? Healthy eating along with regular exercise are probably the only way to become fit. It is important to give your body energy it needs. Unless you skip meals, you dont get e
45、nough energy and you feel tiring. You also need to drink much water every day, that improves your skin and hair. Exercising regularly is other important factor. Walking and riding your bike count, and so are school sports. Exercise can make you to feel peaceful and relaxed and increase the ability t
46、o concentrate on your study.Finally, a good amount of sleep can be very help to your health.五、书面表达（满分25分）为了鼓励学生参加户外运动，光明中学近期举行了一次登山（mountain-climbing）活动, 有几百学生参加了该活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1. 时间与地点：12月7日，仙岳山（Xianyue Mountain）；2. 活动的过程；3. 你对于这次活动的评论。英语参考答案【答案】1. D . D 3. B 4. B 5. C【分析】本文是一篇广
47、告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了去North Mountain State Park远足应该做的准备工作。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Make a copy of your itinerary to give to a family member or a friend. Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone.可知，确保你亲近的人知道你在哪里，你去多久，推知是把你的旅游计划告诉你的家人或者朋友。所以是旅游计划的意思。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第七
48、段中的Most people become lost after nightfall so it is important to know this information可知，大部分人在夜幕降临后会迷失方向，所以了解这些信息是很重要的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Carry a whistle. Using a loud whistle is a good way to call attention to your location if you get lost.可知，徒步旅行者被建议带一个口哨以防迷路让别人注意到你的位置。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Th
49、e Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission (WSPRC) manages a diverse system of more than 10 parks. The 90-year-old park system, which receives nearly 48 million visits a year, ranks 4th nationally in day-use attendance, 10th in overnight attendance, and the WSPRC has a smaller budget than mo
50、st states.可知，WSPRC经营得很好。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文及文章第一段North Mountain State Park recommends hikers consider the following tips before hitting any trails:可推断出，本文的主要目的是建议徒步旅行者在旅行时如何注意安全。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测
51、出itinerary的含义，就是根据后句Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone. 确保你亲近的人知道你在哪里，你去多久。从而推测出itinerary为“旅行计划”之意。【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D【分析】本文介绍了一种全新的网上语言学习系统。学习者可以根据自己的进度，在网上学习 14 种外语。【6题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的For many of us，learning a language is a terrifying e
52、xperience可知，很多人认为学一门语言是一件极其可怕的事情，使人感到不快。故选 B。【7题详解】考查推理判断。根据第二、三段的内容可知，Babbel是一个网络综合语言学习系统，它雇用了来自8个国家的100名员工，为学习者提供14种语言课程，且这些语言课程可以免费下载。故选 B。【8题详解】考查细节理解。根据第五段的第一句One of the real joys is being able to set your own pace and learn what you want.可知，学习者喜欢用 Babble 学习是因为他们可以按照自己的节奏学习。故选D。【9题详解】考查细节理解。根据最
53、后一段The touch display allows for much faster repeat of vocabulary, and users can check their pronunciation or record a speaking role in a dialogue, which helps to remove the fear of talking in an unfamiliar language.可知，触摸显示可以帮助用户更快地重复单词。故选C。【10题详解】考查写作意图。本文介绍了Babbel在线语言学习系统为人们带来了一种新的学习外语的方法。故选D。【点睛】文
54、章内容较为简单，主要考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选项中Unpleasant与文中的terrifying表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【分析】这篇文章与读者分享了一个懂得感激的感人的小故事。文章讲述了Mr. Smith已经去世的儿子Herbie受到Watson儿子的帮助，而Mr. Smith帮助了Watson的故事。【11题详解】推理判断题
55、。根据文章最后两行He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something bigthat he wont even know about.说明Watson的儿子帮助了Mr. Smith的儿子，Mr. Smith想实现他儿子的梦想。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段this past year your department hasnt earned money. Were going todropthat department. Its fin
56、ished.说明这个部门不挣钱，老板准备关闭这个部门，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! Hes a star trackman（田径运动员） and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ（冠军） there.说明Champ就是Watson的儿子。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段It was Herbies last letter from Riverside School written a few days
57、before he died.说明Herbie已经去世了，故D正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，Watson恳求老板让他继续工作，为了儿子能够在学校继续念书；老板Mr. Smith为了完成儿子的遗愿决定把Watson留下来。从而可以推断出，Watson和Mr Smith都深爱着自己的孩子。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题5从老板Mr. Smith要裁减Watson
58、，到决定把Watson留下来的态度转变，从而推断出其原因是对儿子的爱。完型：（1.5*20= 20）1-1 ADBCB 6-10-CBCAC 11-15 DCABB 16-20 DCABD语法填空（1.5*10= 15）1. getting 2. a 3. happens 4. patience 5. to give6. It 7. that/which 8. on 9. However 10. be solved改错1. doesnt-isnt 2, are-is 3. the energy 4. Unless -If 5. tiring-tired6. that -which 7. oth
59、er -another 8. are-do 9. 去掉to 10. help-helpful 或 very-of 写作：In order to encourage students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on December 7. Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Xianyue Moutain and set out for the t
60、op in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. When we reached the top, we all jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation, it also promoted the friendship among us.