1、预习导学Period One Introduction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义高中英语选修6外研版(鲁)Module 3Interpersonal Relationships-FriendshipPeriod One Introduction&Reading预习导学Period One Introduction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义真诚的、十分理智的友谊是人生的无价之宝。如何去结识新朋友，下文会给出一些真诚的建议。Everyone needs friendship.No one can singly sail the ocean of life.A friend can be
2、 a comrade，a partner，a playmate，a brother，an animal or a diary etc.As life is full of trouble，we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.Our friends give us warnings against danger.True friends share not only joy but sorrow.预习导学Period One Introduction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义With friendship，l
3、ife is happy.Without friendship，life is unfortunate.So friendship is very important to everyone.How do we make new friends in our daily life?If you want to make friends，you must first go where there are people.You wont make friends staying at home alone.Join a club or a group or join in some activit
4、ies.Many people are nervous when talking to new people.After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at预习导学Period One Introduction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义ease.Youll both feel more comfortable.When you enter a room full of strangers，suc
5、h as a new classroom，walk straight，look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to，say something.Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Friendship is based on liking each other and“give and take”It takes time and effort to develop.预习导学Period One Intro
6、duction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义Read the text and try to tell if these sentences are True(T)or False(F)1A friend can be a comrade，a partner，a playmate，a brother，and even an animal.()2Staying at home alone can help you make friends.()3Anyone can be nervous when talking to strange people.()4Friendship takes ti
7、me and effort to develop.()答案 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T预习导学Period One Introduction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义.Words：1_ adj.relating to relationships between people2_ adj.not far from someone or something3_ vto believe that someone is honest or will not do anything bad or wrong4_ adv.relating to money or the management o
8、f money5_ adj.often changing quickly from being in a good temper to being in a bad temperinterpersonalclosetrust financiallymoody预习导学Period One Introduction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义6_ na quantity of something such as time，money，or a substance7_ vto collect money that you can use to do a particular job or hel
9、p people.Phrases：1_ 突然发生，突然起来2_(开车)撞伤，撞死3_ 对失去兴趣4_ 偶尔，有时5_ 转过身来6_ 筹款amountraise burst out knock overlose interest in from time to time turn round raise money 预习导学Period One Introduction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义.Fast Reading：Choose the best answers according to the text.1What was the Daniels first impression
10、on Roy?APopular among the classmates.BDisliked by the classmates.CA funny boy.DA dishonest boy.预习导学Period One Introduction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义2Why did Daniels family move to London?ABecause his father got a job in London.BBecause his family didnt like the climate of the northern area.CBecause his father
11、 was knocked over by a car.DBecause he would like to study in London.预习导学Period One Introduction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义3How did Daniel and Roy become friends?ARoy used to tell Daniel jokes.BRoy often helped Daniel with his homework.CRoy was kind to Daniel and helped him get along well in his new school.DRo
12、y and Daniel talked about personal matters to each other.预习导学Period One Introduction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义4Why did Roy begin to change?ABecause Daniel didnt think of him as a friend.BBecause his father died as a result of a traffic accident.CBecause his family moved to a small house.DBecause his classmate
13、s thought him a thief.预习导学Period One Introduction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义5Which of the following is NOT right?ADaniel was kind to Roy though he found him stealing.BRoy avoided meeting Daniel because he was ashamed of having been found stealing.CDaniel found out it was Roy who had stolen the 500.DDaniel scol
14、ded Roy for his stealing.答案 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D预习导学Period One Introduction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义.Careful Reading：Fill in the blanks with proper words.Para 1 Daniels 1._ on Roy.Para 2 How they 2._.Para 3 How Roy changed in 3._ and study.Para 4 Daniel found Roy 4._.Para 5 Small 5._ of money began disappeari
15、ng from students lockers.Para 6 The raised money for a charity 6._.Para 7 Daniel 7._ to ask him about the theft.Para 8 Daniel found the raised money in the 8._ of Roys jacket.预习导学Period One Introduction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义答案 1.first impression 2.became friends3character 4.stealing 5.amounts 6.disappeare
16、d 7.went to Roys home 8.pockets课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading1trust 归纳拓展(1)vt.&vi.信赖，信任(2)n.U信任，信赖trust in sb/sth 信任/信赖/相信某人某事物have trust in 相信，信任 类似：believe in Key Words课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading语境感悟(1)We _ him because we know he has never deceived anyone.我们信任他，因为我们知道他
17、从来没有欺骗过任何人。(2)I have _ him.我不信任他。trustno trust in 课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading【易混辨析】believe/believe in/trustbelieve sb/sth 接表示人的名词或代词时，表示相信某人说的话；接表示事物的名词、代词或从句时，表示相信某事是真实的。believe in信仰、信奉真理、宗教、原则；信赖、信任某人。trust sb对相信某人的品德、人格、能力等有足够的信心，其语气比believe的强。课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&R
18、eading即时跟踪用believe或trust填空(1)I dont _ his judgment.(2)I _ the story is true.(3)I _ him but I dont believe in him.trust believe believe 课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading2At the same time，small _ of money started disappearing from students lockers.同时，同学们寄物柜里的少量的钱开始不翼而飞。归纳拓展amount n数量；v.总计；等于
19、a small/large amount of nU少量/大量的(large)amounts of nU许多的，大量的the amount of 的数量a great deal of n.Uamount to合计，共计；相当于，等于amounts课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading注意：an amount of，amounts of 作主语或其修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词应根据amount的单复数形式而定。课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading语境感悟(1)I need _ money to buy
20、 a new house.我买新房需要许多钱。(2)The disaster area needs _ food.灾区需要大量食品。(3)The total cost of repairs _$100.修理费用总计达100美元。amounts of a large amount ofamounted to 课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading即时跟踪The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _pictures of them.Aman
21、y of Bmasses ofCthe number of Da large amount of答案 B解析 考查修饰可数名词与不可数名词的修饰语。A项去掉of即正确，C项改为a number of也正确，D项通常修饰不可数名词。B项masses of后可接可数名词的复数，故B项正确。课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading3Last week our school had a big fair in order to _ money for a charity.上周我们学校为了给一个慈善机构募捐举行了一次大型的义卖会。归纳拓展raise v筹募；
22、征集；举起；抚养，养育raise money collect money筹款raise your hand hold up your hand 举手raise children bring up children 抚养孩子raise课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading【易混辨析】raise/riseraise 名词 表示“提高，举，加薪”及物动词 表示“举起；提高；筹款；养育，种植，饲养；提出；引起；竖起，建起”rise 名词 表示“上涨；升高”不及物动词 表示“升起；建立”课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction
23、&Reading语境感悟(1)The girl _ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.女孩把手指举到嘴唇上示意别说话。(2)The prices of fuel oils are keeping _燃油价格一直在上涨。raisedrising课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading即时跟踪请指出raise在下列句中的意义(1)A lot of money has been _ to help poor children to finish school._(2)The teacher stop
24、ped and a girl at the back of the class _ her hand._(3)We must _ the living standard of the people._(4)I wanted to _ a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my courage._(5)He had to _ a family._ raised筹集raised 举起raise提高提出raiseraise抚养课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading1When he reach
25、ed the final line，everyone _ laughing.当他说到最后一句时，大家都哄堂大笑起来。归纳拓展burst out突然起来，突然发生，其后通常接动名词。burst into a place闯入某地burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起来burst into laughterburst out laughing捧腹大笑burst in闯入；突然插嘴burst open突然打开Key Phrasesburst out 课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading语境感悟(1)Hearing t
26、he bad news，she _ _听到这个坏消息，她突然大哭起来。(2)In relief Daisy _戴茜如释重负，突然笑起来。(3)She _ and demanded a meeting.她闯入他的办公室，要求见面。burst out crying/burst into tearsburst into laughter/burst out laughingburst into his office 课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading即时跟踪运用burst有关词语完成下列语段Yesterday evening I was watch
27、ing TV at home when the front door(1)_(突然打开)My neighbour(2)_ _(突然闯入)my room.He was out of breath，saying that his newlybought electric bike was lost.A(3)_(阵)of anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike.Finally，he(4)_(大哭起来)What should I do？I had to go to the police station with hi
28、m.burst openburstintoburstburst into tearsburst out crying课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading2But just under a year ago，Roys father was _ by a car.但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲遭遇车祸。归纳拓展knock.over(开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻；拆卸(机器)knock out击倒；使昏迷；淘汰knock down击倒，撞倒；杀(价)，降(价)；拆除knock off下班；快而轻松地做成；从(价格等中)减去knock at/on敲击knock
29、 into/against撞到knocked over 课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading语境感悟(1)The old lady was _ by a tractor.这位老太太被拖拉机撞倒了。(2)The blow _ her _这一击把她打昏了。(3)The news _ 13%_ the companys share.这消息使公司股价下跌13%。knocked over knocked outknockedoff 课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading即时跟踪He was in such
30、a hurry that he almost _the old man.Aknocked at Bknocked into Cknocked off Dknocked on答案 B解析 knock into意思是“撞到某人身上”。knock on与knock at 意思是“轻轻敲击”，knock off意思是“中断”。课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading3He had always been a clever，hardworking student but now he seemed to _ all _ his work.他曾经一直是一个聪明
31、勤奋的学生，但现在对学习似乎一点儿也不感兴趣了。归纳拓展lose interest in对失去兴趣take/show/have an interest in对有兴趣have/take no interest in对没有兴趣in the interest(s)of为利益；对有利interest sb.in sth.使某人对某事感兴趣loseinterest in 课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading语境感悟(1)He has _ the computer games.他已对电脑游戏失去了兴趣。(2)People have _ great _ hi
32、s disappearance.人们对他的失踪表现出了极大的兴趣。(3)What we have done is _ the people.我们做的一切都是为了人民的利益。lost interest in showninterest in in the interests of 课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading4I _ and walked out without saying a word.我没说一句话转身就走了。归纳拓展turn round转身turn against(使)变成和敌对，使(事情)对不利turn away转过脸去；把打发走
33、；解雇turn out结果是；制造；出席，在场turn over(使)翻过来；(使)翻倒；移交turned round 课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading语境感悟(1)Mary _ and didnt want to face me.玛丽转过身去，不想面对我。(2)Because the hall was full，many people were _ _因礼堂满了，许多人被打发走了。(3)Unexpectedly the weather _ pretty nice that day.出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。turned round t
34、urnedawayturned out 课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading即时跟踪根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Now hes grown up and hes _(完全失去了兴趣)collecting stamps.(2)Alice _(对表演产生了兴趣)and has made herself the finest actress of her generation.lost all interest indeveloped an interest in acting课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Re
35、ading5These days，Roy and I see each other _，but we are no longer close.最近这些天，我和罗伊偶尔见面但是我们不再那么亲密。归纳拓展from time to time偶尔，有时at any time 在任何时候all the time 总是，一直at no time 决不at one time 早先，曾经，以前曾有个时期at timesfrom time to time有时，不时at a time 每次，一次from time to time课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading
36、语境感悟Because we are studying in the same school，we meet each other _因为我们在同一所学校学习，所以我们时而见面。即时跟踪根据汉语提示完成句子(1)_(偶尔)they come to see us.(2)He can eat three bowls of noodles _(一次)(3)They were very good friends _(曾经)from time to timeFrom time to timeat a timeat one time课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&R
37、eading1I remember _ I met Roy.我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。归纳拓展句中the first time意为“初次，第一次”，后跟定语从句。另外，the first time在句中还可引导时间状语从句，相当于一个连词，表示：第一次的时候。for the first time介词短语在句中单独作状语，意为：首次，第一次。Key Structuresthe first time课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading语境感悟(1)This is _ that Ive felt really relaxed for months.
38、几个月来我是第一次感到真正地轻松。(2)_ I saw you，I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere before.第一次见到你时，我感觉以前好像在哪儿见过你。(3)He came to the countryside _他第一次来到农村。the first time The first time for the first time课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading即时跟踪翻译句子(1)那是他们初次会面。_(2)今天是新学期的第一天，汤姆和罗斯第一次见面。_ _It was the fi
39、rst time they had ever met.Today is the first day of the new term.Tom and Rose meet for the first time.课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading2I was _ surprised _ I just stood there，_ _我手中拿着钱，不知所措，只是吃惊地站着。归纳拓展句中so.that.意为“如此以致于”，so后面接形容词或副词，that为连词，引导的是结果状语从句。此结构类似于such 名词 that.。holding the note
40、s in my hands为现在分词短语作谓语stood的伴随状语。sothatholding the notes in my hands课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading语境感悟(1)The girl was _ she stood there，_ _女孩吃惊地站在那里，一句话也没有说。(2)I was _ I held Jacks hand tightly，tears _我激动地紧握着杰克的手，眼泪从我脸上滚落下来。so surprised that sayingnothingso excited thatrolling down my face课堂讲义预习导学课堂讲义Period One Introduction&Reading即时跟踪一句多译涛涛是很聪明的孩子，大家都喜欢他。(1)_(2)_Tao Tao is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.Tao Tao is so clever(a boy)that everyone likes him.预习导学Period One Introduction&Reading预习导学课堂讲义再见