1、经 典 例 文(2015福建卷)请阅读右面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。内容要求：1描述画面；2概述其含义；3谈谈个人感想。注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、行文连贯；3文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇：凿，钻 boreIn the picture,_范 文 背 诵In_the_picture,_we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in t
2、hrough a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom.The boy,being poor,couldnt afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to“steal”light from his neighbors house to read at night.The moral of the story is:spare no effor
3、t to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course,things are totally different today.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning an
4、d get prepared for the future.联想词语单词联想1nowadays adv.现今；现在2volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.&vi.自愿3basis n基础；根据 base vt.根据4athlete n运动员；运动选手 athletic adj.运动的5gymnastics n体操；体能训练 gymnasium n体育馆；健身房6ancient adj.古代的；古老的7magical adj.巫术的；魔术的 adv.magically8regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 irregular opp.9physicalad
5、j.物理的；身体的 physicsn物理 physicistn物理学家10responsibility n职责；责任 responsible adj.负责的11glory n光荣 glorious adj.光荣的12compete vi.比赛；竞争 competition n竞争 competitorn竞争者 competitive adj.竞技的13admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳 admission n.14deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得15advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告 advertisement n广告短语速记1take part i
6、n 参加；参与2the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥林匹克运动会3make a bargain with sb.同某人讨价还价4change ones mind 改变主意5work out 计算出；解决；锻炼6as well 也，又，还7one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地9run the race 参加比赛10play an important role in 扮演重要角色；起重要作用11stand for 代表；象征；表示12in charge 主管；看管13every four years 每四年 15pick up 捡起句式运用1Women a
7、re not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们在体操、田径、团体运动等方面还起着非常重要的作用。2There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。3Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the runn
8、ing races,together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。4No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！突破重点第一版块：融会单词1charge n费用；v.指控；收费All goods are delivered free of charge.一切物品免费送货。He was charged with murder.他被指控犯谋杀罪。即境活用(1)完成句子这个
9、婴儿由玛丽照看。The baby was in _.他在为蓄电池充电。He _ a storage battery.你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？Do you think the museum should _ admission?Marys chargeis chargingcharge for(2)用适当的介词填空He was charged _ murder.He was accused _ murder.You can see the film free _ charge.How much do you charge _ mending shoes?He was left _ charg
10、e of the shop while the manager was away.The patients are in the charge _ the nurse.withofofforinof2bargain n协议；廉价物；v.(与某人)讨价还价；洽谈成交条件；谈判If you promote our goods,we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain.若你方经销我们的货物，我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为协议的一部分。Its a bargain.这可是便宜货。Never pay the advertised
11、price for a car;always try to bargain.千万不要照牌价购买汽车，总得讲讲价才是。即境活用用bargain的适当形式填空(1)After much _，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP4 by 20%.(2)Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.bargainingbargains3promise v.&n允诺；答应I
12、told him the truth under a promise of secrecy.我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。She promised me(that)she would be punctual.她向我保证一定准时。即境活用(1)The new movie _(有望成为)one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.(2)用所给词的适当形式填空That student admitted having cheated in the math exam,_(promise)that he would never do that again
13、 in the future.promises to bepromising4admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。I admit(that)you have a point.我承认你有理。George would never admit to being wrong.乔治从不认错。即境活用完成句子(1)He has admitted _(说谎)at the court.(2)He _(被接受进入)the hospital for his broken
14、 leg.(3)It is lucky for him _(作为被接受)a scholarship student.(4)All of my classmates are working hard in order to _(被录取)a key university.telling lieswas admitted toto be admitted asbe admitted into5deserve v应受(报答或惩罚)；值得即境活用完成句子(1)他们应该受到奖赏。They deserved _.(2)这些人值得我们帮助。These people deserve _.(3)这位老人总是乐于帮
15、助别人，值得我们尊敬。The old man is always ready to help others and he _.rewarding/to be rewardedour help/to be helpeddeserves our respect6replace vt.代替；取代；替换；放回原处Weve replaced the old adding machine with a computer.我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。He replaced the book in the shelf.他把书放回了架上。It is not a good idea to miss meal
16、s and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。即境活用翻译句子或者完成句子(1)我们用一台新电视机更换了那台旧的。(2)乔治接任史密斯先生当了主席。(3)请在阅读后将杂志放回原处。(4)那块破碎的窗玻璃已经换上新的了。A new window is _ the broken one.(5)王老师病了，所以今天我给他代课。Mr Wang is ill,so I will _ today.We replaced the old TV with a new one.George replaced Mr Smith as the chairman.
17、Please replace the magazines after reading.in place oftake his place第二版块：贯通短语1used to 过去常常，过去曾经，后接动词原形。Did he use to play tennis after work?他过去常常在下班后打网球吗？You used to see a lot of her,didnt you/usednt you?你过去常见她，是吧？There used to be a stone tower near the old pine tree.在老松树附近曾有一座石塔。I used to smoke,but
18、 I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前抽烟，但两年前就戒掉了。(现在不抽烟了)She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all.她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做(现在是否还有这个习惯，不清楚)。即境活用完成句子(1)我曾经在伦敦居住过。I _ in London.(2)以前我们上学时，我不喜欢他。I _ like him when we were at school.(3)她过去不玩电脑游戏，对不对？She usednt to play computer games,_ she?used to live
19、didnt use/usednt toused2take part in参与；参加How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会？Are you going to take part in the first experiment?你们会参与首次实验吗？即境活用完成句子(1)他在1980年参军。He _.(2)他们一直跳舞，直到我们中许多人都加入了进去。They danced until a lot of us _.(3)我建议表扬那些参加比赛的人。I suggest those _ be praise
20、d.(4)股东们出席了会议。The meeting was _ by share holders.joined the army in 1980joined intaking part in the competitionattended3as well也；又；还We shall travel by night as well as by day.我们得日夜兼程。She sings as well as playing the piano.她不但会弹琴，而且会唱歌。He is a scientist，but he is a poet as well.他不仅是科学家，而且还是诗人。即境活用完成句
21、子(1)Tom is going to London next week and his sister is going there _(也)(2)She can speak English _(和一样好)her teacher in the class.(3)The students as well as their teacher _(be)from China.(4)Not only the students but also their teacher _(be)from China.as wellas well asareis4stand for代表，象征；支持，主张The lett
22、ers PO stand for post office or postal order.PO两个字母代表邮局或邮政汇票。Before we elect her to be headmaster,we want to know what she stands for.我们在选她当校长之前，想知道她的主张是什么。短语归纳stand by在旁边；靠近；援助，支持stand out醒目，显眼；出类拔萃stand still停顿；站着别动stand up起立；持久；露头角stand(doing)sth.忍受做某事stand against靠在；抵抗，反抗stand aside靠边；站开；袖手旁观sta
23、nd back退后；靠后站stand on ones own feet独立；自主谋生What does“PTO”stand for?“PTO”代表什么？Ruth stands out because she is so lovely.鲁思很突出，因为她长得那么可爱。Dont just stand by,cant you lend a hand?别袖手旁观，你不能帮一下忙吗？This cloth is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear.这种面料十分耐用。特别提示stand for作“代表，象征”讲时，当单独的几个字母作主语时，谓语动词用
24、第三人称单数形式；当几个字母前类似the letters充当主语时，谓语动词用复数。即境活用完成句子(1)他遇到了麻烦你怎么能袖手旁观呢？How can you _ when he is in trouble?(2)她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。She is the kind of person who _ in a crowd.(3)任何时候都要支持自己的朋友。Always _ your friends.(4)他们决心维护他们的权利。They are determined _ their rights.stand bystands outstand up forto stand up for第
25、三版块：突破句式1Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。He is not so/as tall as his brother.他长得不像他弟弟那样高。My room is twice as big as yours.我的房间是你的房间的两倍大。When she worked there,she could earn as much as 500 dollars a week.她在那儿工作时，每周能
26、挣500美元。Her ring is twice as big as mine.她的戒指是我的戒指的两倍大。The work is as good as finished.工作就要完成了。即境活用(1)完成句子Its said that the power plant is now _(两倍大)what it was.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is _(贵两倍)(2)翻译句子这没有我想象的那么困难。twice as large astwice as expensiveIts not
27、 as hard as I thought.2No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！My sister cant swim,nor/neither can her husband.我姐姐不会游泳，我丈夫也不会。I havent seen the film,nor/neither has Mary.我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。I dont know,nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。“so助动词/be/情态动词主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上
28、句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。He has finished his homework,and so have I.他完成了作业，我也完成了。If you go to school early tomorrow,so shall I.如果明天你早点儿去学校，我也早去。如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Ja
29、ne./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。I like English but I cant study it well.我喜欢英语但学不好。So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so放在句首，其后用正常语序。He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。So he did.他确实迟到了。It is very hot today.今天天气真热。So it is.的确很热。即境活用完成句子(1)He works very hard.
30、_(他确实如此),and _(我也一样)(2)She doesnt like them and _(Jeff也不喜欢他们)(3)Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_(的确如此),madam.Its our soup of the day.(4)This is not my story,_(也不是故事的全部).My story plays out differently.So he doesso do Inor does JeffSo it isnor is it the whole story3How often do you hold
31、 your Games?你们奥运会多久举行一次？how often问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有：every two days,once a week,at times等。how soon问某事在多少时间内会完成。常用in/within短语回答。How soon will my dress be ready?我的连衣裙要多久准备好？In a week.一周。how long问某动作或某状态持续多长时间。常用for短语回答，for可省略。How long did you stay there?你在那儿待了多久？Only two days.只有两天。即境活用完成句子你们学校多久举行一次音乐会？_ is a concert held in your school?How often