1、经 典 例 文 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1它是中国的传统节日之一；2家人团聚；3赏月、吃月饼；4还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival 农历lunarcalendar 赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cakeThe Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eig
2、hth month ofour Chinese lunar calendar._范 文 背 诵The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe_Mid-Autumn_Festival_falls_on_the_15th_of_the_eighth_month_of_our_Chinese_lunar_calendar.As one of the traditional Chinesefestivals,it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually,no matter how far away or how busy
3、 we are,we will try to go home forthe celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the wholelunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moontogether.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together andeat moon cakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In addition to thesetra
4、ditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such astravelling and visiting our relatives or friends.联想词语单词联想1assess vt.评估；评定2inform vt.告知；通知 informed adj.有知识的；见闻广的 information n消息；报道3delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的 delight vt.使高兴；使欣喜 delightful adj.(事物)令人高兴的；使人快乐的4assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 assistance n援助；帮助
5、assistant adj.辅助的；助理的 n.助手；助理；售货员5submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)6guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 guilt n有罪；内疚7demand n需求；要求 vt.强烈要求 demanding adj.要求很高的；费力的8publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布 publishment n出版；发表；公布9concentrate vt.集中；聚集 concentrated adj.极度的；紧张的；加强的 concentration n集中；专心10acquire vt.获得；取得；学到 acquired adj.已获得的；已成习惯的11p
6、rocess vt.加工；处理 n.过程；程序；步骤12appointment n约会；任命 appoint vt.任命；委派；指定13gifted adj.有天赋的 gift n天赋；礼物；赠品14crime n罪行；犯罪 criminal adj.犯罪的；刑事上的 criminaln罪犯；犯人15approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 approval n赞成；批准；认可 disapprove vt.不批准；不赞成短语速记1depend on 依靠；依赖2accuse.of 因指责或控告3concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于4ahead of 在前面5be/get absorbe
7、d in 注意，全神贯注于6be supposed to 应当7defend against 防卫以免于8make an appointment 约会，预约9have a good nose for 对有敏感的“嗅觉”10keep sth.in mind 记住句式运用1Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office ofa popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一份受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。2Not only am I interested in photograph
8、y，but I.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且我3Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire allthe information you need to know.你只有提出许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。4So we arranged an interview between the footballer and theman supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排对足球队员和被认为是向他行贿的人进行了采访。5Now discuss in pairs how you would feel i
9、f you were offered ajob on a famous newspaper.分组讨论如果你在一家有名的报社或公司工作你的感受会如何？突破重点第一版块：融会单词1approve vt.赞成；称许；批准He doesnt approve its policies.他并不赞同它的政策。Congress approved the budget.国会批准这项预算。The resolution was approved 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.决议以六十八票对十票通过，二十八票弃权。用法归纳approveofdoingsth.赞成做某事approved被批
10、准oneself证明自己是n.U同意，批准；赞许ones approval赢得某人的赞同sb.s approval得到某人的赞同without approval of经未经的批准adj.赞许的；认可的I quite approve of your plan.我完全赞同你的计划。Dont expect him to approve of your design right away.不要指望他会马上批准你的设计。I cant agree to anything without my parents approval.没有父母的认可我什么也不答应。即境活用完成句子或者用所给词的适当形式填空(1)我
11、能问一下你是否赞成这个项目吗？Could I ask if you _？(2)部长批准了该建筑计划。The minister _.(3)她想征得她父亲的同意。She wanted to win _.(4)The road schemes _(give)approval.approve of the projectapproved the building planher fathers approvalhave been given2accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告用法归纳accuse sb.of sth.因指责/控告某人accused of doing sth.因某事受指责/控告He w
12、as accused of theft.他被指控犯偷盗罪。I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率。易混辨析accuse与charge两个词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse vt.指控；控诉，与介词of连用。charge vt.可以指因为小错而受到责备，也可因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。Are you accusing me of lying?你是在指责我撒谎吗？即境活用翻译或者完成句子(1)他们指责我粗心大意。_(2)她指责他说谎。_(3)警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。T
13、he police _ him _ murder.They accused me of carelessness.She accused him of lying.accused;of/charged;with3acquire vt.获得；学到How did he acquire his wealth?他的财富是怎样得来的？ShehasmasteredEnglishgrammarandacquiredalargevocabulary without the help of a teacher.她在没有老师指导的情况下，掌握了英语语法，并学到了大量词汇。I have recently acqui
14、red a taste for chocolate.我最近开始喜欢吃巧克力了。用法归纳acquiresth.获得/学到某事atastefor开始喜欢上n.取得，获得，习得；获得物易混辨析acquire，get，gain，obtain，earn，achieve与win它们作“得到”意思时的区别acquirev多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得，该词强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。getv普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。gain v侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。obtainv着
15、重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西，用于正式文体中。earn v挣得，赢得，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。achieve v得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。win v主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。即境活用完成句子(1)Thisbearisntbad;Imbeginning_(开始喜欢上)it.(2)It took him a long time to _(获得成为专业艺术家所需要的技能)to acquire a taste foracquire the skills he needed to become a professional artist4access n
16、(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性用法归纳have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；进入access to接近；准许进入Access to the garden is through the kitchen.通向花园的路经过厨房。The British children have access to the information super highway.英国的孩子们可以使用信息高速公路。用法归纳accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的The island is accessibl
17、e only by boat.只有乘小船才能到达这座岛屿。A manager should be accessible to his staff.经理应该让职工感到平易近人。易混辨析access to与的通路；接近或进入某地的方法；(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会approach to.(的)通路；(解决某一特定问题的方法，尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法；(对)的态度即境活用完成句子(1)你很容易接近他。You can easily get _ _ _.(2)公园应该是一个公众能进入的地方。A park should be a place which is _ _ the public.acce
18、ss to himaccessible to5concentrate vt.&vi.专心于；注意；集中，聚焦用法归纳concentratesth.onsth./doingsth.专心致志于某事/做某事onesattentionon致力于；把注意力集中在on sth.集中时间做某事；全神贯注于The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital.这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近。We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。She
19、 couldnt concentrate on the film.她无法全神贯注地看这部电影。用法归纳put ones heart into集中注意力于ones mind on集中精力于attention to专心；注意on集中于；聚焦于absorbed in集中精力于lost in集中精力于You have to pay attention to the above questions.你必须注意以上问题。They must focus on the quality of the products.他们必须注重产品的质量。He seemed totally absorbed in the b
20、ook.他好像完全被这本书迷住了。即境活用完成句子(1)他把整个心思都用在想办法改进工作上。He put _ thinking up ways to improve his work.(2)麻烦是我无法把注意力集中在我正在做的事上。The trouble is that I cant fix _ what Im doing.his whole heart intomy mind on6inform v通知，告知(某人)用法归纳inform sb.about/of sth.通知某人某事sb.that通知某人adj.轻松友好的，不拘礼节的；非正式的information收集资料The bank n
21、ever informed us of how the money was being invested.银行从未告知我们那笔资金投资做什么了。Then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope forhis recovery.然后医生通知家属他康复无望。You can find more information on the Civil War at the library.你可以到图书馆找到有关内战的更多资料。即境活用用介词或者动词的适当形式填空(1)Please _(inform)us _ the exact date
22、of fathersarrival.(2)Please keep me fully _(inform)any developments.informofinformed7case n情况；病例；案例用法归纳inanycase无论如何，总之caseof万一，如果发生in case以防万一no case决不置于句首，引起倒装the case of就来说；关于is often the case这是常有的事that case 如果那样的话；在那种情况下In some cases,it is necessary to operate.有些情况下，动手术是必要的。In case of fire,break
23、 the glass.如果发生火灾，请砸碎玻璃。In no case should you give up.你决不能放弃。即境活用根据提示完成句子(1)_(无论如何),do your best.(2)Keep the windows closed _(以防下雨)In any casein case it rains8demand n要求，需要；vt.强烈要求用法归纳demand sth.要求某物sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物to do要求干and that.要求从句用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可省略There have been demands for the
24、 prime minister to resign.已有许多人要求首相辞职。She demanded that I(should)tell everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整件事情都告诉她。即境活用用介词或者动词的适当形式填空(1)She demanded that I _(tell)everything to herabout it.(2)My father came down and demanded _(know)what was going on.(3)The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they ar
25、e _great demand in this city.(should)tellto knowin第二版块：贯通短语1depend on依靠；依赖The students could win different prizes in the competition,dependingon their performances.在比赛中，学生们可能会获得不同的奖品，这取决于他们的表现。The children will be divided into three groups to play gamesdepending on their age.根据孩子们的年龄，他们将被分成三个小组玩游戏。短
26、语depend on主要意思有：取决于；依赖，依靠；信任习惯用法：That(all)depends.It(all)depends.视情况而定。Depend on it.相信吧，请相信。His family depends on him.他的一家人全靠他养活。We depend on you to finish the work by Friday.我们相信你在星期五之前能完成这项工作。用法归纳depend onrely on依靠；依赖on ones own efforts依靠自己的努力on/upon sb./sth.to do sth.指望或依赖某人做某事on/upon sb.s doing
27、sth.指望或依赖某人做某事on it that.相信或依赖You may rely on me.你可以信赖我。You can rely on me to keep your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。I rely on her paying back the money.I rely on her to pay back themoney.我指望她来还钱。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你可以相信他会来看你的。Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers to help u
28、s.现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。即境活用翻译或者完成句子(1)这要看他下一步干什么。_(2)报纸上的报道是正确的，这一点你相信好了。You may _ the newspaper accounts are correct.That depends on what he will do next.depend upon/on it that2so as to 为了，引导目的状语，后跟动词原形易混辨析in order to，so as to，in order that，so that：它们都表示“为了”。order to，so as to可引导目的状语，后跟动词原形。但是in order t
29、o可放在句首，so as to不可。order thatsothat引导目的状语从句。在so that和in order that从句中，一般会用到may，might，can，could，will，would等。to只能表示结果，否定结构用so.as not to。I finish work today in order to/so as to play football tomorrow.我今天完成工作是为了明天踢足球。He got up early so that he could reach there on time.他早起床是为了能及时赶到那儿。特别提示只有两个动作的主语一致时，才能
30、用in order to和so as to来连接，否则要用in order that或so that。即境活用完成句子(1)我今天打扫了房间是为了让她高兴。I _ it might make her happy.(2)她气得连话都说不出来了。She was so angry _ unable to speak.cleaned the room today so that/in order thatas to be第三版块：突破句式1Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.周阳永远
31、都不会忘记他在中国日报办公室里的第一个任务。用法归纳否定词放在句首，故用倒装把谓语的一部分位于主语之前。类似词有：only.but also/no sooner.than/harassignment n.分派的任务，指定的作业；分配Seldom does he go to the cinema.他很少去看电影。Never in my life have I heard or seen such a thing.在我一生中还未曾听说或见过这样的事呢。Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。How are you
32、going to get through the assignment?你将如何完成作业呢？There was no telling what the next assignment would be.不晓得下一个任务将是什么。He is responsible for the assignment of jobs.他负责分派工作。即境活用把下列句子改为倒装句(1)She doesnt frequently go downtown._(2)I knew little that she had already left._(3)The lost car was nowhere to be fou
33、nd._(4)Churchill was not only a statesman,but also a writer._Not frequently does she go downtown.Little did I know that she had already left.Nowhere was the lost car to be found.Not only was Churchill a statesman,but also a writer.2His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was tostrongly influence
34、 his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。be to do在句中表示后来会发生的事，意为“注定会，一定”。用法归纳be to do句型的含义：表示注定要发生预先安排好的计划或约定。表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义。All these are to be answered for!所有这一切都会遭到报应的！She was to call before she left.她打算在离开前打电话。You are to make the necessary changes.你要作出必要的改变。用法归纳表示将来时的几种方法：b
35、e going to do表示主语现在打算在最近或以后做什么，这种打算是事先考虑好了的。另外可表示根据已有迹象非常可能要发生的情况。be about to do表示正要或即将做某事，多与when连用。时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时。My grandfather is going to be seventy next month.我的祖父下个月就70岁了。I was about to go to sleep when a knock at the door sounded.我正想睡觉，这时有敲门声。If you like,Ill put in a word for you.如果你愿意，我就替你说句好话。即境活用翻译句子(1)To do it is to ruin yourself._(2)这次经历必定会改变他的人生。_做这件事只会毁掉你自己。The experience was to change his life.