1、英 语 试 题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每
2、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOccasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (场地).The following places may have a way out. Theres no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. Its built right in!Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALA
3、SKA 99501Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests. Business Expo Center1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY
4、, ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805The Business Expo Center is Orange Countys premier event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibilit
5、y, services, and cost savings. We wont charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi. Automobile Driving Museum610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for priva
6、te parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better
7、 our service, reservations are needed.Yamashiro Hollywood1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee. 21. W
8、hat can you do in Business Expo Center?A. Enjoy free parking.B. Bring in outside wine.C. Experience a rock and roll twist.D. See some automobile collections.22. Which venue do you need to book in advance?A. Business Expo Center.B. Yamashiro Hollywood.C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.D. Automobile Driving
9、 Museum.23. What do the four venues have in common?A. They offer optional places.B. They are open to special events. C. They are located in the same state.D. They enjoy convenient transportation.BKyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of th
10、e University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture. Thats rightduring some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.But on this day l
11、ast January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. “Running at an amazing pace,” Cassidy told Runners World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help! He took my p
12、hone and laptop!”At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhoo
13、d hoping he had dumped the loot (赃物) in a backyard.No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether theyd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from the construction siteand was hiding behind a bush by that
14、 very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush and right into the arms of campus police, whod joined the chase shortly behind the runners.The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. “Ru
15、nning is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat,” Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. “But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.”24. Why do the group members gather together? A. To do some stretching.B. To have a regular run. C. To deliver
16、a lecture.D. To cover some topics.25. What does the underlined word “sprinted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dashed.B. Pushed.C. Jumped.D. Escaped.26. We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to _. A. the assistance of the runnersB. the owner of the row house C. the campus police
17、on patrol D. the joint efforts of the people27. Which of the following best describes Cassidy?A. Athletic and generous.B. Courageous and ambitious.C. Helpful and humorous.D. Thoughtful and demanding.CFood experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. B
18、ut its been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing(冲洗) off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking wil
19、l kill the bacteria.The do-not-wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said
20、 the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if its not washed, especia
21、lly when birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli(大肠杆菌) and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to thei
22、r lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it hav
23、e reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you arent out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.28. People dont accept USDAs advice because _. A. the advice is relatively new B. cleaning seems more trustworthy
24、C. cooks clean the turkey before cooking it D. heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food29. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4? A. Food packages carry germs. B. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli. C. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not. D. Multiple metho
25、ds should be applied to food to get rid of germs.30. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely? A. Rinse off the turkey before it is heated. B. Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator. C. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey. D. Use a thermometer to check the temperat
26、ure of the turkey.31. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Education. D. Medicine.DMicroplastics are everywhere in our environment. Its hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are co
27、nsuming as many as 121,000 particles(颗粒） each year.Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the h
28、uman body, as well as their impact on human health.Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a research team led by Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate at the University of Victoria, looked at 26 papers assessing the amount of microplastics in commonly consumed food items, among which are seafood, sugars, salts
29、, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation (吸入) using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agencys reported respiration rates. Based on these data, the researchers ca
30、lculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via food and drink ranges from 39,000 to 52,000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation are taken into account, the range jumps to between 74,000 and 121,000 particles per year.The authors of the study found that people who drin
31、k exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90,000 microplastics each year, compared to 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. “This shows that small decisions, over the course of a year, really matter and have an impact.” Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, w
32、as the first to investigate “the accumulative human exposure” to microplastics. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the food and drink that the researchers analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans caloric intake. The team could not account
33、 for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grains because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content.For those worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good place to start. But to the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so muc
34、h plastic.32. What makes it difficult to know microplastics commonly exist in the human body? A. The quality. B. The quantity. C. The shape. D. The size.33. How did Kieran Coxs team calculate the potential consumption of microplastics? A. By studying papers.B. By comparing the impacts. C. By analyzi
35、ng the data.D. By conducting experiments.34. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Drinking less plastic bottled water helps to take in fewer microplastics. B. The study is among the earliest to investigate human exposure to microplastics. C. Coxs team gained comprehensive informa
36、tion of microplastics taken in by humans. D. People consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of microplastics per year from food and drink. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Potential Problems of Microplastics B. Microplastics Coming From Various Sources C. Microplastics Found Within Human
37、Bodies D. The Impact of Microplastics on Human Health第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night, unusually awake and excited. 36 . Thats really frustrating. However, there is no need to worry. Here are some eff
38、ective ways to help you fall asleep again. Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. So, avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can. Do not eat too little or too much for dinner. Do not drink and fill your bladde
39、r（膀胱） before bed. 37 . It may make you fall asleep faster, but it may also disrupt your sleep later in the night. Stay in the dark. When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. 38 . You should cov
40、er lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them. Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. 39 . The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not de
41、manding and is relaxing. 40 . If your wake-up time is 6:30 a.m. and your clock reads 3:00 a.m., do not think Oh no! I have only three hours left! Instead, say to yourself, Oh great! I have three more hours to sleep! You have a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months. It may
42、 affect your quality of life. You need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it.A. Think in a positive way.B. Maintain a calm attitude.C. They may keep you awake.D. Most importantly, avoid alcohol in the evening.E. You can do simple math problems in your head.F. Getting up t
43、o do some mild exercise is also helpful. G. Tossing and turning in bed, they are unable to fall asleep. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小題1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a knock at the door of Great-Grandma Smiths home one Thanksgiving. Since she was the 41 for this
44、 family holiday, she got up, opened the door, and shouted with delight, “Look whos here !” She 42 a young man into the house, hugged him, and said, “Its 43 to see you again! Everyone will be so delighted!” Great-Grandma then hurried to 44 his coat and led him to the table. “Oh, just look whos here!”
45、 she 45 with joy. The families 46 to each other. She moved things around and 47 him in a seat between my uncle and herself. He was 48 by families on both sides and faced Great-Grandpa Smith across the table.“Coralie, get us another place setting!” Great-Grandma 49 . “Were so sorry that we 50 without
46、 you. No one knew you were coming,” she 51 . “But youre just going to love everything. We have turkey and many other 52 . Oh, and Coralie made an apple and a pumpkin pie for dessert even! So, just help yourself. My dear, its a long time since I saw you!” She patted his arm again and 53 . No one had
47、54 her joyful speech from the moment she left the table to answer the door. After looking around the table at our 55 , the young man turned and looked 56 at Great-Grandma Smiths face, which was filled with love and joy. He said in a（n） 57 voice, “I dont 58 any of you. I just stopped at your house to
48、 get 59 !”“But I really appreciate your warm-hearted dinner on this special day as I have lost my way here,” he added with 60 in his eyes.41. A. hostessB. guestC. chefD. waitress42. A. pulledB. persuadedC. followedD. forced43. A. unfortunate B. unnecessaryC. wonderfulD. hard44. A. put awayB. take of
49、fC. get backD. slip on45. A. repliedB. announcedC. concludedD. agreed46. A. introduced B. laughedC. wavedD. whispered47. A. threwB. hid C. placed D. forced48. A. searchedB. surroundedC. touchedD. observed49. A. commanded B. beggedC. promisedD. complained50. A. continued B. gatheredC. finishedD. star
50、ted51. A. informedB. remindedC. criticizedD. apologized52. A. relativesB. dishesC. strangersD. gifts53. A. answered B. condemnedC. sighedD. warned54. A. interrupted B. mindedC. scoldedD. applauded55. A. dinnerB. familyC. houseD. neighborhood56. A. closelyB. coldlyC. straightD. eagerly57. A. annoyedB
51、. excitedC. puzzledD. disappointed58. A. offendB. inviteC. visitD. know59. A. blessingsB. chargesC. messagesD. directions60. A. waterB. curiosityC. prideD. coldness第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I dont photograph wild animals very often, 61 wild horses are an exception. I f
52、irst learned about Albertas wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, 62 (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to accompany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of
53、Alberta. It was 63 unique experience.We spent a day there 64 our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony 65 (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, 66 I felt s
54、o proud of. The pony was having such fun all by 67 (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them againas often as possible! Theyre magnificent and 68 (true) nurture my soul. Im so thankful for the privilege of having the opp
55、ortunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always 69 (remain) so. 70 (photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
56、增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was meeting my friends at my favourite restaurants for my 17th birthday dinner. I was exciting and got there at exact 7 oclock, the time we had planned to meet. I looked ar
57、ound familiar faces, but no one have arrived yet. At half past seven, I was still waiting. I called every friend so none answered my phone. I had to go home disappointedly and thought that my friends had been forgotten the dinner. I opened the front door and walked into a dark house. Suddenly the li
58、ghts went on and all my friends jumped up, shout “Surprise!” It is my better birthday ever.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，学生会主席。你校和英国某中学是友好学校。对方学校将举办“中国文化周”，邀请你校派学生参加。请你给负责该项目的老师Jason写一封电子邮件表示感谢,邀请并询问相关事宜。内容如下： 1. 活动开始时间； 2. 活动内容； 3. 学生住宿安排。 注意： 1词数120左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jason, _Yours sincerely, Li Hua
59、答案21-23 ADB24-27 BADC28-31 BCDB32-35 DCAC 36-40 GDCEA41-45 AACBB46-50 DCBAD51-55DBCAB56-60 CCDDA61. but 62. heard 63. a 64. on 65. running66. which 67. himself 68. truly 69. to remain 70. Photographers短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）1.Restaurants去掉s 2. exciting改为excited 3. exact加ly 4. around后面加for 5. have改为 ha
60、d 6. so改为but 7. had后去掉been 8. a 改为the 9. shout加 ing 10. better bestDear Jason, Im Li Hua, chairman of the students union. On behalf of the students, Id like to express our heartfelt gratitude for inviting us to your schools upcoming Chinese Culture Week. To get further information, Im writing to mak
61、e some inquiries concerning the event. Firstly, Im wondering on what date the event is scheduled to start so that we can apply for visas and book air tickets in advance. Also, I want to ask about the specific activities throughout the week, because the information can help us make better preparation
62、s and promote our participation. Lastly, could you please tell us what type of accommodation(s) will be provided? If possible, we hope to stay in the school dormitory, which will offer us more opportunities for cultural exchange with your students.Thanks again for your kind invitation. It would be highly appreciated if you could deal with my inquiries at your convenience. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua