1、经 典 例 文(2015四川卷)假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Hi,Sharon，This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin._
2、Li Xia范 文 背 诵Hi,_Sharon，This_is_Li_Xia._I_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_improve_your_Mandarin.I felt honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning.Im good at speaking standard Mandarin.Ive been a broadcaster in the schools broadcasting station for years.When it comes t
3、o how to speak fluent Mandarin,I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first,which are quite different from the English ones.Another suggestion is to practice speaking.As one saying goes,“Practice makes perfect.”However,my English is just OK and I have many problems with my study.I r
4、eally hope that you can give me good advice on how to study English.I believe we both can make much progress with each others help.Looking forward to your reply soon!Li_Xia联想词语单词联想1represent vt.代表 representative n代表(人)2approach vt.&vi.靠近；接近n.方法；途径3misunderstandvi.误解 misunderstandingn误解 understand vt
5、.理解4defend vt.保卫；保护 defence n防御5ease vi.减轻6curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n好奇7major adj.主要的 majority n多数8subjective adj.主观的 subject n主语9facial adj.面部的 face n面部；脸 face vt.面对10truly adv.真实地 true adj.真的 truth n真理11statement n陈述；说明 state vt.陈述12flight n飞行；航班 fly vi.飞；放飞13association n社团；联系
6、associate vt.联系14function n功能；作用15anger n怒火 angry adj.气愤的 angrily adv.愤怒地短语速记1in the distance 在远处，在远方2as if 好像3be ready to do sth.准备做某事4at ease 舒适地5lose face 丢脸6turn ones back to 背对，背弃7be curious about 对感到好奇的8defend against 保卫以免受9apologize to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉10put up 举起，建立11on the contrary 相反地12
7、be likely to do sth.有可能13come up 出现，向前14in general 总的来说，通常15shake hands with sb.同某人握手句式运用1Ingeneral，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。2Standing at a little distance with open ha
8、nds will show that Iam willing to listen.张开手站在不远处会表示我乐意听。3Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式各不相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。4However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries
9、approach others closely and are more likely totouch others.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会接触对方。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1defend vt.保护；保卫Its the glorious duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的光荣职责。All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所
10、有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。Antibodies are the bodys defences against infection.抗体是身体抵御感染的武器。即境活用用介词或者介词短语填空(1)She had to defend herself _ the guard dog.(2)We should fight _(保卫)our country.(3)He defended himself _ robbery.againstin defence ofagainst2approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n方法；途径；通路The move is a means to
11、 fight crime.采取这项举措是为了打击犯罪。He put up with a new approach to the difficulty.他提出了解决这个困难的新方法。Another way of making new friends is to go to an evening class.另一种交友的办法就是去上夜校。They adopted new teaching methods.他们采用了新式教学法。即境活用完成句子或者用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)毕业的日子即将来临。The time for graduation _.(2)我很欣赏王老师新的教学方法。I appreci
12、ate Mr Wangs _.(3)冬天的来临带来了寒冷的寒气。_ brings cold weather.(4)A proper approach to _(improve)the learning efficiency is of great significance to every student.(5)俱乐部已试探向本地一家公司寻求资助。The club has made _ a local business firm for sponsorship.is approachingnew method teachingThe approach of winterimprovingan
13、approach to3curious adj.求知欲强的；好奇的；稀奇古怪的；不寻常I caught a curious sound in the neighboring room.我听到隔壁房间有奇怪的响声。The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.小猫看到自己在镜子中的倒影，感到很好奇。Just to satisfy my curiosity，how much did you pay for your car?我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？即境活用完成句子(1)我很想知道那位官员是否涉
14、及此案。_ whether the official is involved in the case.(2)他好奇地四处张望着。He _.(3)我真是很好奇她怎么在这么短的时间里减了那么多斤。_ how she lost so much weight in such a short time.I am curious to knowlooked around curiouslyIm really curious about4likely adj.预期的；可能的Is it likely that the plane will be late?飞机可能要晚点吗？She is likely to c
15、ome next month.她下月很可能要来。Come as soon as possible.尽可能快来。It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment.很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。It is possible that he went.他可能是走了。He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.他说在英吉利海峡的中心处建造一个站台将是可能的。即境活用I advise you to learn a second l
16、anguage.Me?_！Im too slow.Not likely答案与解析 从答语来看，我太慢了，说明“我”不可能再学一门语言了。not likely意为“绝不可能”。5avoid vt.避免；避开You should avoid being late for your class.你应该避免上课迟到。I tried to avoid answering his questions.我设法避免回答他的问题。即境活用She avoided _(meet)her friends,saying that she wasnt feeling well.meeting答案 avoid doing
17、sth.避免做某事。6represent vt.代表；描绘；体现；象征The red lines on the map represent railway lines.地图上的红线表示铁路。You must represent your complaints to Head Office.你必须向总部表示出你的抱怨。She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world.她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。The painting is a representation of a storm at sea.这幅画描绘的是海上的暴风雨。He
18、 is a representative for a large steel company.他是一家大型钢铁公司的代理人。On behalf of everyone here,I wish you a very happy holiday.我代表在座的各位祝你假期愉快。What does the letter E stand for?字母E代表什么？即境活用完成句子(1)你必须向经理表达你的不满。You must _ your complaints _ the manager.(2)剧中国王的形象是一个英雄。The king _ a hero in the play.representtoi
19、s represented as/to be第二版块：贯通短语1at ease舒适；快活；自由自在I never feel at ease in his company.我跟他在一起总是感到很不自在。It was the ease with which the burglars got into the house that worried her.使她担忧的是，盗贼竟能如此轻而易举地进入屋内。即境活用完成句子(1)那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。The girl _.(2)警察们千方百计使迷路的孩子放松下来。The policemen tried every possible means t
20、o put _.(3)不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。Dont overwork yourself and _.answered all the questions with great easethe missing child at easetake your ease2in general总的来说On the whole,I am satisfied with the experiment.总的来说，我对这个实验是很满意的。In general/Generally speaking/In short/On the whole,the northerners are keen on dumpli
21、ngs while the southerners are fond of rice.总的来说，北方人喜欢吃水饺南方人喜欢吃大米。即境活用同义句改写In general,about 10%of the candidates are eventually offered positions._ _，about 10%of the candidates are eventually offered positions.Generally speaking3put up举起，升起，张贴；搭建；留宿；提出Put up your hand if you have any questions.有问题请举手
22、。Many high buildings have been put up there.那里建起了许多高楼。Theyll put up at a hotel for the night.他们将在旅馆住一夜。即境活用The results of the sports meeting will be _(张贴)on Sunday morning.put up答案与解析 put up张贴。句意：运动会的结果将在星期日上午张榜公布。第三版块：突破句式1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by
23、 Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。He was the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最好人选。He has much work to do.他有很多活要做。即境活用完成或者翻译句子(1)他总是第一个到达最后一个离开。He is always the first _ and the last _.(2)给我一张纸写字。_(3)他在寻找一间居住的房子。He is looking for a room _.to cometo leaveGive me a piece of pa
24、per to write on.to live in2Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式各不相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。All that glitters is not gold.发光的东西并不一定都是金子。Money is not everything.金钱并非万能。He does not always play volle
25、yball.他并不老打排球。近几年单纯考查部分否定和全部否定的试题不是太多，但其在听力试题和阅读理解中对于正确理解说话者或作者的意图却是常见的障碍。All people here are not honest.Not all people here are honest.这儿的人们并不都诚实。即境活用完成句子(1)_ bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都会长很高。(2)He is _ so sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。Not allnot always答案与解析 第(1)题，not all表示部分否定，“不是所有的”。第(2)题，not always表示部分否定，“不是一直
26、，不总是”。3She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。as if in defence省略句式Look out for cars when crossing the street.过街时注意车辆。If not well managed,it can be harmful.如果管理不善，这很可能有害处。She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.尽管身体还很不好，她仍非常努力地工作。She hurriedly left the room as if angry.她急匆匆地走出房去，好像很生气的样子。If possible,I should like to have two copies of it.可能的话我希望有两本。即境活用完成句子(1)When _，he found Lily reading a novel.当他进来时，发现Lily正在读小说。(2)_，you can turn to me for help.当必要的时候，你可以求助我。coming inWhen necessary