1、Module 3 Body Language andNon-verbal CommunicationSection Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary一二三四五 Pre-reading 一、根据英语解释选出英语单词 threatening communicate involve bow vary deal aggressive youth 1.ready to attack 2.someones or animals behaviour makes you think that he or it is trying to harm you 3.to move you
2、r head or the top half of your body forwards and downwards as a sign of respect or to say hello or goodbye 4.to share or exchange information with others,forexample by speaking,writing,or using equipment.aggressive threatening bow communicate 一二三四5.to be different 6.young men and women 7.to cause sb
3、.or sth.to become connected or concerned 8.an agreement or arrangement esp.in business vary youth involve deal 一二三四二、短语互译 A.温故 1.body language 2.in the distance 3.be busy doing sth.4.shake hands 5.rely on 6.more than 身势语 在远处 忙于做某事握手 依赖,依靠 多于,不仅仅 一二三四B.知新 1.与交流 2.有警惕;心存戒备 3.达成协议 4.举起 5.暴露 6.能猜出别人心事的人
4、 7.不知道,未察觉 8.从到之间变化 communicate with on guard make a deal hold up give away mind reader be unconscious of vary from.to 一二三四 While-reading 三、阅读课文,回答下列问题 1.What is the best title for the text?A.When in Rome,Do as the Romans Do B.Greetings Around the World C.How to Shake Hands D.Non-verbal Communicatio
5、n 2.According to the text,we can communicate in several ways EXCEPT .A.spoken words B.written words C.body language D.building our bodies D D 一二三四3.Which of the following statements is true?A.Not all body language is conscious.B.Europeans shake hands with their left hands.C.At any time,we use“learne
6、d”body language.D.Ways of greeting are the same all over the world.4.Why do Europeans and Americans shake hands with their right hands?A.They have been used to it.B.The right hands are the weakest ones.C.They think it is formal.D.They want to express they trust each other.A D 一二三四 Post-reading 四、根据课
7、文内容填空 We 1.with more than just spoken and written words.We see examples of unconscious body language very often,yetthere is also“learned”body language,which 2.from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a 3.way to greet strangers,to show them we are not 4.Greetings in Asian countries do not
8、5.touching the other person.6.in China,when we greet someone,we put the right hand over the left and municate varies formal aggressive involve Traditionally bow 一二三四slightly.American youths often greet each other with the 8.,“Give me five!”Body language is 9.for anyone to study.People give away much
9、 more by their 10.than by their words.expression fascinating gestures 12345671.If you say the word“communication”,most people think ofwords and sentences.如果说到“交流”一词,大多数人想到的是单词和句子。考点:communication n.交流;沟通 communicate v.(用语言、信号)传递信息;交流 Parents should have face-to-face communication with their children
10、.家长应该和孩子们面对面沟通。He was unprepared to co-operate,or indeed to communicate.他不愿意合作,甚至拒绝交流。1234567考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会与communicate相关的短语的搭配及含义 The officer communicated his orders to the men by radio.军官用无线电向士兵下达命令。搭配:communicate sth.to sb.含义:将某物传给某人,传播 Not being able to communicate with the US students has becom
11、e a serious problem for overseas Chinese students.不能与美国学生进行沟通成为中国留学生的一个严重的问题。搭配:communicate with sb.含义:与某人交流情况(消息、思想等),与某人联络 1234567123456712345672.We see examples of unconscious body language very often,yetthere is also“learned”body language,which varies from culture toculture.我们经常看到无意识的身势语的例子,但也有“
12、习得”的身势语,习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。剖析:yet为并列连词,连接两个并列句,意为“然而”;which在第二个分句中引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语。1234567考点一:unconscious adj.失去知觉的;无意识的 She was unconscious but her heart was still beating.她已经不省人事,但心脏还在跳动。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的搭配及含义 The little bird was still unconscious of the danger.那只小鸟依然未察觉到危险。搭配:be unconscious
13、of 含义:不知道;未察觉 1234567(2)同根词:unconsciously adv.无意中地;不知不觉地 unconsciousness n.无意识;意识不清 conscious adj.意识到的;自觉的 consciously adv.自觉地;有意识地 consciousness n.意识,知觉,自觉,觉悟,个人思想 考点二:vary vi.变化 As theyre handmade,each one varies slightly.由于它们是手工制作的,每一件都会略有不同。1234567考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会与vary相关的短语的搭配及含义 The twin brothe
14、rs vary in weight and height.这对双胞胎兄弟在体重和身高上不同。搭配:vary in.含义:在方面不同(有差异)The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变动。搭配:vary with 含义:随着而变化 The climate always varies from area to area.气候总是随着地区的变化而变化。搭配:vary from.to.含义:从到变化 1234567(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 He is always making efforts to try out a new variety.他一
15、直努力尝试新的品种。词性:名词 含义:品种,种类;变化 These data have been collected from various sources.这些数据是从各种渠道收集来的。词性:形容词 含义:不同的,各种各样的;多方面的 1234567123456712345673.Like other animals,we are on guard until we know it is safe torelax.和别的动物一样,我们会保持警觉,直至知道安全的时候才放松。考点:on guard有警惕;心存戒备 You should be on guard when a stranger s
16、tands in front of your door.当陌生人站在你家门前时,你应该有所警惕。1234567考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会与guard相关的短语的搭配及含义 Dont be off guard!You mustnt tell anything to him.不要失去警惕!你一定不要告诉他任何事情。搭配:off guard 含义:不警惕,不提防 The policemen kept guard at the airport and watched everybody carefully.警察们在机场守卫,并且仔细地盯着每一个人。搭配:keep guard 含义:守卫,站岗,放
17、哨 1234567(2)短语on guard中的介词on意为“处于某种状态”。类似的结构还有:on business(在)出差;on holiday(在)度假;on duty(在)值班;on fire(在)着火 Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?他到巴黎是办公事还是游玩去了?123456712345674.We shake hands when we make a deal.我们在做交易时与人握手。考点:deal n.协议;交易;大量 make/reach a deal 达成协议;做成交易 deal v.分配;给予;做买卖;处理;
18、对付;谈及(dealt,dealt)Within 24 hours the deal was completed.交易在24小时内完成。After a hard argument we made a deal.经过一番艰难的争论,我们达成了协议。1234567考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会与deal相关的短语的搭配及含义 How shall we deal with this problem of air pollution?我们怎么处理空气污染问题?搭配:deal with 含义:处理,对付,对待 This book deals with educational problems.这本书论述教
19、育问题。搭配:deal with 含义:论述 The shop deals in clothes for kids.这家商店经营儿童服装。搭配:deal in 含义:做买卖,出售,经营 1234567He had given this question a great/good deal of thought.他对这个问题思考过许多。搭配:a great/good deal of 含义:许多的,大量的。后接不可数名词 123456712345675.Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the otherperson,but
20、they always involve the hands.亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的,但他们经常要用手。考点:involve vt.包括;包含;牵涉;牵连 The new law will involve everyone present.新的法律将涉及在场的每个人。1234567考点延伸 由involve构成的短语 involve sb.in sth.使某人卷入某事 be/get involved in 卷入;涉及;与有牵连,参与 Dont involve me in your quarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!(2016四川高考)Whatever you do,dont b
21、e a bystander.Getinvolved.无论你做什么,不要成为旁观者,要参与其中。123456712345676.One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and fivefingers spread.一个人接着举起手,手掌向外,五指张开。剖析:本句是一个简单句,palm outwards and five fingers spread是独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中作状语,相当于一个状语从句。其构成:名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/非谓语动词形式。Time permitting,well go shopping toge
22、ther.时间允许的话,我们将一起去购物。1234567考点:hold up 举起,阻碍,使停顿 You can hold up your hand over the head.你可以把你的手举过头顶。考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会与hold相关的短语的搭配及含义 The train was held up by heavy fog.火车因大雾而受阻。搭配:hold up 含义:阻碍 He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。搭配:hold on to 含义:抓紧,不放开 1234567I couldnt hol
23、d back my anger.我抑制不住自己的愤怒。搭配:hold back 含义:控制,阻止,隐瞒 Hold on for a moment and Ill check it for you.坚持一会儿/等一下,我给你核对一下。搭配:hold on 含义:等着,别挂断,坚持住 123456712345677.People give away much more by their gestures than by theirwords.人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达得更多。考点:give away暴露(自己的情况);泄露 短语中away 是副词,宾语如果是代词,代词要放在give与a
24、way中间。Im afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.恐怕孩子们会把整件事说出去。1234567考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会give away的含义 He gave away his books to a library.他把自己的书捐赠给了一家图书馆。含义:赠送,捐赠 The headmaster gave away the prizes to the winners at the school sports meeting.校长在学校运动会上给获胜者颁发奖品。含义:颁发,分发 Her face gave her away wh
25、en she told a lie.她撒谎时,她的面部泄露了一切。含义:泄露(秘密)1234567(2)阅读下列句子,体会与give相关的短语的搭配及含义 I gave up carrying out this experiment.我放弃了进行这个试验。搭配:give up 含义:放弃,让出,戒掉 If you feel urgent for a cigarette,try not to give in to it.如果你烟瘾上来时,要尽力不向它屈服。搭配:give in 含义:屈服,投降,交上 The result of the exam will be given out soon.考试的结果将马上公布。搭配:give out 含义:分发,用完,耗尽,发布 1234567Many flowers give off a nice smell.许多花朵都会散发出香味。搭配:give off 含义:发出,释放 When can you give back the money that you borrowed?你什么时候可以归还借的钱?搭配:give back 含义:归还,送还 1234567