1、经 典 例 文 假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11：30注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter，How are you doing?_Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua范 文 背 诵Dear_Peter，How_are_you_doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle
2、Li Ming is going to your city for a conference,and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.Also,Id like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the US.?Thank you in advance!His flight
3、 number is CA985,and it will arrive at 11：30 am,August 6.My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses.And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua联想词语单词联想1insurance n保险2attitude n态度；看法3parcel n小包；包裹4organize vt.组织；成立 organization n.5disadvantagen不利条件；不便之处 advantageopp.优势；
4、有利条件6journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物 journalist n记者7transport n.&vt.运送；运输 transportation n运输业8schedule n.&vt.时间表；进度表；为某事安排时间9persuade vt.说服；劝说10graduatevi.毕业 graduationn大学毕业生 graduaten大学毕业生11beneath prep.在下面12forecast vt.&n预测；预报13stubborn adj.顽固的14determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心 determinedadj.determination n.15reliable
5、adj.可信赖的；可靠的 rely vt.依赖；依靠短语速记1as usual 照常2care about 关心；忧虑；惦念3ever since 从那以后4make up ones mind 下决心；决定5graduate from 毕业于6be fond of 喜爱；喜欢7change ones mind 改变主意8give in 投降；屈服；让步9at midnight 在午夜10be determined to do sth.决心干某事11at an altitude of 在海拔高度12get sb.interested in 使某人对感兴趣13stay awake 醒着14.说服某
6、人做/不做某事15for one thing.for another(用来引出某事的理由)一则二则句式运用1Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。2.，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.她坚持她要真正地组织这次旅行。3It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle.首先想到要骑车是我的姐姐。4When I told her the air would be hard to brea
7、the and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。5Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I havedreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑We are enjoying th
8、e magnificent views from the summit,over the mountains.我们在群山之巅欣赏那壮丽的景色。The lake came into view as we turned the corner.我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。His views on the subject were well known.他对这个问题的看法众所周知。He viewed the battle from the top of the hill.他从山顶上观察战斗情况。How do you view your position in the company?你如何看待自己在公司
9、中的位置？The boats in the harbour made a beautiful scene.停泊在海港中的船只构成了优美的风景。When we came to the lake,we stopped to admire the scenery.来到湖边的时候，我们停下来欣赏美景。The flowers are a lovely sight in spring.春天百花盛开，十分美丽。即境活用(1)完成句子如果你站在这里，可以更好地看到那条河。If you stand here,youll _ of the river.(2)用scenery,sight,view,scene填空T
10、he _ is so beautiful that it attracts many people here every year.In my _，it was a waste of time.A _ of rich harvest spread out before us.The bird is now a rare _ in this country.get a better viewsceneryviewscenesight2attitude n态度；看法He came to my class every week，but his attitude suggested he was no
11、t really interested in the subject.他每天来听我的课，但他的态度表明他对这个课题并不感兴趣。In general，it is difficult to change peoples attitude.通常情况下很难改变人们的态度。attitude常和介词towards或to连用，所以后面要加名词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。I really dont like your attitude towards the problem.我不喜欢你对这个问题的态度。In order to change attitudes to employing women，the go
12、vernment is bringing in new laws.为了改变雇佣妇女的态度，政府正在引进新的法律。即境活用完成句子到了我们改变对那个男孩看法的时候了。Its time for us to change _ the boy.our attitude to/towards3determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心They have determined where the new school will be built.他们已确定这所新学校的校址。She determined to go that very afternoon.她决定就在那天下午走。My moms encou
13、ragement determined me to go on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。同义词组：decide,make up ones mind to do sth.决心做某事即境活用(1)We _(果断地实施了这项计划)(2)同义句改写We determined on an early start.(用不定式改写句子)carried out the plan with determinationWe determined to start early.4schedule n时间表；进度表；v.为某事安排时间Whats your schedule for
14、 tomorrow?你明天的日程安排是什么？He is thinking of scheduling a match for the next week.他正在考虑在下周内安排一次比赛。即境活用(1)用schedule的适当形式填空The children must have got lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as _.The president is _ to inspect the school this Friday.(2)Id love to join in your vi
15、sit to a local museum today,but Im _(日程紧)Ive got a lot of work to do today.scheduledscheduledon a very tight schedule5prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)She prefers to be alone.她宁愿独自一人。He preferred swimming to skating.他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.She preferred going with u
16、s to staying behind.她宁愿和我们一起去，而不愿意留下。My mother prefers me to study medicine.我母亲希望我学医。即境活用翻译或者完成句子(1)比起肉来，她更喜欢鱼。(2)我宁愿待在家里而不愿出门。(3)我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。I prefer _ the truth to _.She prefers fish to meat.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.tellinglying6persuade v劝说；说服We may find it not easy to persuade
17、 people to drive less and walk more.我们可能会发现要说服人们少开车多走路并不容易。She couldnt help being persuaded into making peace with her parents.她经不住劝说只好与她的父母言和。He tried to persuade us to go out with him.他劝我们跟他一起出去。How can I persuade you of my innocence?How can I persuade you that I am innocent?我如何能够使你相信我是无辜的呢？即境活用完成
18、或者翻译句子(1)我劝说我的朋友不要在晚会上喝太多酒。I _ my friend _ too much at the party.(2)他正试图说服他的朋友戒烟。(3)你可以劝他但你不一定能说服他。persuadednot to drink/out of drinkingHe is trying to persuade his friend to give up smoking.You can advise him but you may not persuade him.第二版块：贯通短语1change ones mind改变主意Once he makes a decision,he wil
19、l never change his mind.他一旦下定了决心，从不改变主意。Have you made up your mind what to do yet?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？You must bear in mind that their customs are very different to ours.你必须记住，他们的风俗习惯跟我们的不大一样。I dont know what color he has in mind for his car.我不知道他希望他的车子是什么颜色。即境活用I really had _(mind)to do it at that time.Pl
20、ease give me another chance.no mind答案与解析 根据题意，应为“我当时心里真的不想做。”have no mind to do sth.“不想去做某事”。2give in投降；屈服；让步Give your examination papers in when you have finished.做完试卷就交上来。The apples give off a very sweet smell.这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。Please help me give out these test papers.请帮我分发这些试卷。He gave up teaching o
21、nly two years ago.两年前他才离开教学工作的。The old teacher gave away all his books to the school.这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。Please give me back the book I lent you.请将我借给你的书还给我。即境活用完成句子(1)他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。He _ to charity.(2)一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽了。After a month their food supplies _.(3)让右方驶来的车辆先行。_ traffic coming from the rig
22、ht.gave away most of his moneygave outGive way to3care about关心；介意，在乎I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work,and he didnt care about me.我敢确定，我的代理人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。Who will take care of the dog while were away?我们外出时，谁来负责照看这狗呢？Take care not to be impolite to the customers.注意别对顾客无礼。Take care t
23、hat you dont drink too much./not to drink too much.当心别喝多了。即境活用用care about和care for的适当形式填空She _ the small tiger and didnt _ what others said.cared forcare about4dream about/of doing sth.梦想做某事Dont dream about making big money without hard work.不要梦想着不勤奋工作就能赚大钱。I often dreamed of becoming an actor when
24、I was a boy.当我年少时，就梦想着当一名演员。Trust you to dream up a crazy schedule like this.亏你想得出这样异想天开的计划。He dreamt his life away,never really achieving anything.他虚度一生，一事无成。即境活用完成句子(1)我有时会梦见母亲。I sometimes _ my mother.(2)她梦想自己开公司。She _ her own business.(3)迈克尔从未想到自己很快就有机会被送到国外去。Michael never dreamed of _ for him to
25、 be sent abroad very soon.dreams ofdreams of runningthere being a chance第三版块：突破句式Would you mind waiting outside?你在外边等好吗？I cant hear the news clearly.Would you mind if I turned up the radio?我听不清新闻，你介意我把收音机音量调大点吗？即境活用句型仿写你介意我打开窗户吗？答案 Would you mind my/me opening the window？或Would you mind if I opened
26、the window？或Do you mind my/me opening the window？或Do you mind if I open the window?2When I told her the air would be hard to_breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。beadj.to do 在“主语系动词形容词不定式”的结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是被动关系，但仍然要用主动形
27、式表示被动意义。用于这种句式中的形容词常为 easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,light,interesting,important,expensive,fit,comfortable,pleasant,impossible 等。That book is difficult to understand.那本书难懂。The water in that river is not fit to drink.那条河中的水不宜饮用。There are a lot to be done next.There are a lot to do ne
28、xt.下一步有很多事要做。有时在意义上有很大的区别：I have some clothes to wash.我有些衣服要洗。(to wash是主语的动作)I have some clothes to be washed.我有些衣服要洗。(wash不是主语的动作而是别人的动作)但是在以上形容词后面的不定式都要用主动形式。I find English twisters pleasant to learn.我发现学英语绕口令很有意思。即境活用语法填空The question was not easy _(answer),so most of them kept silent.to answer答案
29、在be性质形容词不定式结构中，不定式常用主动形式表被动含义。3Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。insist vt.坚持；强调I insisted that I hadnt seen the wallet.我坚持说我没有见过这个钱包。He insisted on/upon my going with him.他坚持要我跟他一起去。He insis
30、ts she(should)not be invited to our party.他坚称不要邀请她参加我们的聚会。insist后跟that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。意思是“坚决要求，坚决主张”。短语insist on(upon)后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，意为“要求某事或做某事”。insist若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。I insisted that we(should)tell this to her.我当时坚持我们该把这事告诉她。We insisted on(upon)a reply from he
31、r.我们要求她做出答复。He insisted that he had never stolen anything.他坚持他从来没有偷过任何东西。Naturalists insist on us caring for the wildlife.自然学家坚决主张我们要关爱野生生命。We should always stick to our value of life.我们总是要坚持我们的生命观。即境活用语法填空The man insisted _(find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.答案 on finding insist on doing sth.是习惯搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。