1、Section_Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.arisevi.发生，出现(arosearisen)2.blamevt. 责怪，归咎于3.processn. 过程，进程4.profitn. 利润，收益5.attemptvt.&n. 尝试，试图6.attituden. 态度，看法7.dislikevt. 不喜爱，厌恶8.pretendvt. 假装9.hirevt. 租用，雇用10.classicadj. 传统的；经典的11.conceptn. 概念；观念12.approachn. 方法，方式.拓展词汇1.
2、analysevt.分析analysis n分析analyses (pl.)2.willingadj.愿意的，乐意的unwilling adj.不愿意的3.employvt.雇用employee n雇员，受雇者employer n雇主employment n工作，职业，受雇4.legaladj.合法的，与法律有关的illegal adj.非法的5.contributionn贡献，捐助contribute v捐助，贡献6.defendvt.为辩解；保卫defence n保卫，防御defender n防御者7.argumentn争论；理由argue v争论，争吵8.encouragementn鼓励
3、encourage vt.鼓励9.respectvt.尊敬；尊重respecting prep.关于respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的respectable adj.体面的10.disagreementn意见不一；分歧disagree vi.不赞成，有分歧11.advertisevt.为做广告，登广告advertisern广告人advertisement n广告advertisingn广告活动；广告业12.suitableadj.合适的suit v合适，适合13.visualadj.视觉的；视力的visuallyadv.外表上；视觉地1.willing adj.愿意的，乐意的同义g
4、lad; pleased; happy2.argument n争论；理由联想以后缀ment结尾的名词encouragement鼓励disagreement分歧development 发展 announcement 公告adjustment 调整 punishment 惩罚settlement 解决 achievement 完成3.profit n利润，收益词块make a profit 获利4.dislike vt.不喜爱，厌恶同义hate反义like/love; appreciate; enjoy联想前缀dis表示否定disagree不同意 disappear不见，消失disapprove不
5、赞成 disobey不服从5.hire vt.租用，雇用反义fire v开除，解雇6.classic adj.传统的，经典的同义traditional adj. 传统的反义modern adj. 现代的7.suitable adj.合适的同义appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的proper adj. 合适的，恰当的联想以后缀able结尾的形容词admirable 令人钦佩的valuable 宝贵的acceptable 可接受的enjoyable 令人愉快的remarkable 非凡的8.concept n概念，观念词块have no concept of 没有的概念9.approa
6、ch n方法，方式同义method; way; means10.contribution n贡献，捐助同义devotion n. 贡献，奉献词块make contributions to对做出贡献二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.protect . from 保护免遭2.agree with 赞成；跟一致3.in favour of 支持；赞同4.concentrate on 集中注意力于5.in competition with 跟竞争6.consist of 由组成7.stand out 突出，显眼bine . with 把跟结合起来9.be linked to/with 与有关联
7、10.aim to do sth. 旨在/目的在于做某事11.make contributions to 对做出贡献12.participate in 参加，参与13.over the last decade 在过去的十年中14.apologise to sb. for sth. 因而向某人道歉1.take photographs/pictures/photos拍照2.a series of events 一系列事件3.be responsible for 对负责4.do business 经商5.in public 公开地，当众6.respect famous peoples privacy
8、 尊重名人的隐私7.classic/modern advertisement 传统/现代广告8.give information 提供信息9.hold the attention of the public 保持公众的注意力10.increase public knowledge 增加公众知识11.the concept of freedom 自由的理念12.give up smoking 戒烟三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Newspapers and magazines are willing to pay high prices for photographs of famous p
9、eople taken by these selfemployed photographers.报刊和杂志愿意为这些自由职业摄影师所拍摄的名人照片出高价。句中taken by these selfemployed photographers为过去分词短语作定语。The people invited_to_his_party were all his good friends. 被邀请参加他的晚会的人都是他的好朋友。2.It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.它很
10、可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。He is_likely_to_be one of my old friends；I cant remember clearly.他很可能是我的一位老朋友，我记不清了。3.The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is important in modern advertisements.当今的顶级广告商认为，在现
11、代广告中运用既出其不意、新颖独特又幽默的创意很重要。as well as用作介词，意思是“除之外还有”，后面通常接名词或动名词。He as_well_as his classmates is fond of pop music.他和他的同学都喜欢流行音乐。4.However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务。not all .意为“并非所有的都”，表示部分否定。Not_everyone_likes that actors works
12、according to a survey.根据一项调查发现，并非所有的人都喜欢那个演员的作品。1(教材P24)arise vi.出现；发生；产生；起身；起床写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to
13、the park.起床It cant be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生辨析比较arise, rise, raise原形过去式过去分词现在分词arise vi.出现；发生；起因于；起床arosearisenarisingrise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising选用上述单词填空If we are not careful enough, anything can arise.Pleas
14、e raise your hands when you have questions to ask.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2(教材P24)blamen责任；责怪 vt.责怪，归咎于(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事责怪某人；责怪某人某事blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎到某人身上be to blame for sth. 对某事应负责任；应受谴责(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人I do
15、nt blame you for making bad comments to your teacher.我不责备你对老师做了不好的评价。Dont always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to_blame (blame)不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。He put/laid the blame for his failure in the exam on his teacher.他将此次考试不及格归罪于他的老师。The police had figured out the cause of t
16、he traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should take_the_blame_for it.警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，是那位卡车司机应为此事负责。名师点津to blame在作表语、定语的时候，用主动形式表示被动含义。3(教材P24)employvt.雇用；使用；使忙于employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ sb. as . 雇用某人作为employ oneself in .be employed in .从事，忙于She has been employed in making pre
17、parations for the press conference all morning.She has_employed_herself_in_making preparations for the press conference all morning.整个上午她都忙于记者招待会的准备工作。For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school.十年以来我一直在这所中学受雇当一名英语教师。They employed her to_look_after_the_bab
18、y.他们雇用她照料那个小孩。Word familyemployer n雇主employee n. 雇员(un)employment n. 就(失)业4(教材P24)attempt vt.&n.尝试，试用，试图(1)attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 尝试做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at/on the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.未遂的，意图的It is obvious that Japans attempt to purchase the Diaoyu I
19、slands has caused a negative effect on SinoJapanese relations.很明显日本购买钓鱼岛的企图已经对中日关系造成了负面影响。They made an attempt to_escape/at_escaping but was caught by the police.They attempted_to_escape/at_escaping but was caught by the police.他们企图逃跑但是被警察抓住了。David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam, so t
20、hat he could be sure of passing it at_his_first_attempt.大卫为化学考试做了充分的准备，目的是他第一次尝试就能通过(考试)。语境串记He made an attempt to practise and attempted to pass the driving test at his first attempt.他努力训练，试图在第一次尝试时就通过驾驶考试。名师点津attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.，意为“尽力做”，但不一定成功；而succeed in doing sth./manage to do st
21、h.意为“成功地做某事”。5(教材P24)defend vt.保卫，防御；辩护，为辩解(1)defend . against/from .保护不受defend sb./oneself/sth. (from/against .)为辩解/辩护(2)defence n 保卫；辩护in defence of .为申辩；为了保卫We are always ready to defend our motherland against/from any foreign aggression.我们时刻准备着保卫我们的祖国，使之免受其他国家的入侵。The law allows people to defend
22、themselves against a charge.法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in_defence_of their country.这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。6(教材P24)in favour of 支持，赞同be in favour ofbe for赞成，同意in sb.s favour 对某人有利do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙ask sb. a favour 请某人帮忙Ill raise both hands
23、 in favour of banning smoking inside the schoolyard.我举双手赞成校园内禁止吸烟。It looks as if the international situation is in_our_favour.看起来国际形势对我们有利。Do_me_a_favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?帮我一个忙，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小一点好吗？名师点津“in名词of” 短语全接触in honour of为了向表示尊敬in memory of 为了纪念in search
24、of 寻找in view of 鉴于；由于in charge of 掌管，负责7(教材P26)Concentrate on the important words.集中关注这些重要词汇。concentrate on 集中，专心，专注concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/oneself on集中注意力；致力于；专心于Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concen
25、trate on our studies.放学后玩电脑游戏能给我们带来快乐和放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。We must concentrate our efforts on improving (improve) education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。We should concentrate our attention on efficiency to improve our work.我们应该把注意力集中在效率上来改善我们的工作。名师点津表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有：put ones heart into sth.focus/fix ones mind/at
26、tention on sth.8(教材P24)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.装扮成维修工进入电影明星的家并对她的日常生活拍照。pretend vt.假装，装作；装扮pretend (to be) sth.假装(是)pretendpretend that . 假装Mary pretended that she was looking for something when I entered the office.Mary
27、pretended_to_be_looking_for something when I entered the office.当我进入办公室时，玛丽假装正在寻找什么东西。The applicant pretended that she had worked for a newspaper before.The applicant pretended_to_have_worked for a newspaper before.这位申请者佯称她以前在一家报社工作过。She pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street.She
28、 pretended not_to_know (not know) me when we met in the street.我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。9(教材P25)The media should respect famous peoples privacy.媒体应该尊重名人的隐私。respect (1)vt.尊敬，敬重respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人respect sb. as . 尊称某人为If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?如果自己不自重，又怎能受
29、到别人尊重呢？She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我一直敬重她这一点。(2)n.尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数)have/show respect for .尊重/尊敬win/gain/earn the respect of 赢得的尊重out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及in respect ofwith respect to 关于；就而言in all respects/in every respect 在各个方面，在所有方面In addition, you
30、should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(2014江西高考书面表达)In addition, you should show_respect_for all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.此外，你应该尊敬无私帮助你获得许多知识的所有老师。Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste single grain of rice, o
31、ut_of_respect_for farmers labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。With_respect_to/In_respect_of your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。10(教材P26)The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products.传统的广告只为找到某
32、种产品提供信息。certain adj. (1)某种，某一，某些(作定语)A certain Mr. Brown telephoned while you were out.你出去的时候，有个叫布朗的先生来过电话。For certain_personal_reasons I shall not be able to attend the meeting.由于某些个人的原因，我将不能出席会议。(2)确定的，确信的，肯定的，无疑的(作表语)be certain of/about/that . (主语)有把握，确信be certain to do sth. 必然/一定做某事for certain 肯
33、定地，确凿地It is/was certain that . 肯定It_is_certain_that he has passed the examination, and I am_certain/sure (that) I will pass it too.可以肯定，他通过了考试，同时我确信我也能过。With careful preparation, he is quite certain of success; that is, he is certain to_succeed (succeed)由于精心准备，他确信会成功；也就是说，他一定会成功。名师点津certain和sure作“肯定
34、的，确信的，对有把握的”讲时，意思相同；除Its certain that .句型中用certain不用sure外，其他搭配也相同。11(教材P26)However, this kind of advertising might not be suitable when there are products and services in direct competition with each other in the market place.然而，当产品和服务在市场上互相进行直接竞争时，这种广告可能就不适合了。suitable adj.适当的；相配的(1)be suitable for
35、sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)suit vt. (使)适合suit . to . 使适合于Would now it be a suitable moment to have a chat with you?现在跟你聊天合适不合适？This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.这种住宿方式提供独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。A good teacher suit
36、s his lessons to the age of his pupils.一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。I think this place is suitable for you to_sell (sell) souvenirs to tourists.我认为这个地方适合你卖纪念品给游客。12(教材P26)Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以向人们展示该产品如何好。c
37、onsist of (be made up of)由组成；由构成(1)consist in(本质)在于；存在于(lie in)consist with与一致(2)consistent adj. 前后一致的；相符的be consistent in 在方面一致be consistent with 与一致，符合Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅仅有阳光，也有艰难困苦的时候。The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.这座城市的美就在于它那
38、些宏伟的建筑。The politicians actions do not consist_with the promises he made in his speeches.The politicians actions arent_consistent_with the promises he made in his speeches.这个政治家的所作所为与他在演讲中的承诺并不一致。语境串记Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle. Remember that your
39、 ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。名师点津(1)consist of不用被动语态和进行时。(2)表示“由组成/构成”的短语还有：be made up of; be composed of等。13(教材P26)Because of the advertising boom, people are used to seeing high standards of visual design.由于广告业的繁荣，人们已习惯于看到高水准的视觉设
40、计。be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(主语往往是人)be used to do sth.被用来做某事(主语是物，不定式表示目的)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(暗示现在不)He is used to getting up early and he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.他习惯早起来呼吸早上新鲜的空气。I used to_go (go) to work by bike, but now I go to work by car.
41、我过去常常骑车上班，但是现在我开车上班。As we all know, wood is used to_make (make) paper.众所周知，木材可被用来造纸。14(教材P26)For many of todays advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.对当今众多的广告商来说，重复旧的理念已不是有效的办法。approach (1)n.方式，方法，途径；道路，入口；靠近，走近an approach to .解决的方法，通往的道路(to是介词)with the approach of随着的来临(临近)Al
42、l the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。He came up with a new approach to working (work) out the puzzling maths problem.他想出了解决这个数学难题的新方法。The leaves were turning brown with_the_approach_of autumn.随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。名师点津我们学过的表示“的方法”的表达还有：the way to do/of (doing) sth.; t
43、he means of (doing) sth.; the method of (doing) sth.等。(2)vt.&vi.(在距离或时间上，数量或质量上)接近，靠近；走近As Teachers Day was_approaching (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。1It is likely to be just the name of a com
44、pany, part of which may be a general location.它很可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。句中likely是形容词，意为“很可能的”。likely的常用句型：It was likely that John would win the 200meter race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.John_was_likely_to_win the 200meter race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.约
45、翰很可能赢得200米比赛，但他摔在地上并因此错过了机会。辨析比较likely, probable, possible易混词语气强弱主语常用句型likely语气较possible强，较probable弱作表语时，主语为人、物或形式主语itbe likely to do sth.It is likely that .probable语气最强作表语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语一般为that引导的从句It is probable that .possible语气最弱作表语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语一般为不定式或that引导的从句It is possible (for sb.) to do
46、 sth.It is possible that .It is possible for him to set a world record in the future.It_is_possible/probable/likely that he will set a world record in the future.He is likely to_set (set) a world record in the future.他将来可能创一项世界纪录。2The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as new
47、 and unusual ideas to surprise people is important in modern advertisements.当今的顶级广告商认为，在现代广告中运用既出其不意、新颖独特又幽默的创意很重要。as well as用作介词时相当于besides, in addition to，意思是“除之外还有”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades.它确实已经帮助我提高了信心、社会
48、交往技巧和学习成绩。As well as breaking (break) his leg, he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。as well as的其他用法：(1)as well as也可作连词，连接并列成分，相当于and，意为“和，也，不但(而且)，既(又)”，用于连接平行结构。它连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。The famous musician, as well as his students, was_invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremon
49、y.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在开幕式上演出。名师点津有类似用法的词语还有along with, with, besides, but, except, rather than等。The teacher with all his students is (be) going to have a picnic this weekend.老师这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。(2)as well as表示同级比较，意为“和一样好”，此时是as . as .结构。Li Na speaks English as_well_as a native speaker.李娜英语说得与以英语为母语的人一样好。名
50、师点津as well表示“也”，通常位于句尾，相当于too。I am going to London and my sister is going as_well.我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。3However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务。该句是表示部分否定的句型。not all . all . not .，意为“并非所有的都”。Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jo
51、bs, because not all of them are fit for them.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all of them arent fit for them.不可能所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。(1)英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部
52、分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。I agree with most of what you said, but I dont_agree_with_everything.我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.Not_both_of the two math problems are very difficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。What do you think of the songs?As a matter of fact, not_every_one_of_the
53、m sounds beautiful.你认为这些歌曲怎么样？事实上，并不是每一首歌曲都好听。(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。None of us has/have money, so we
54、 have to walk home.我们都没有钱，所以不得不步行回家。.单句语法填空1The countrys present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.2Please concentrate your attention on/upon the business on hand and dont drag in irrelevant issues.3These shoes are not suitable for walking in the countryside.4If what you say is
55、not consistent with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.5They need more troops to defend the border against/from possible attack.6I changed my approach to learning (learn) English this term and did a good job in the final examination.7She blamed the failure of their marriage on h
56、im.8Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.9They started out early to make certain of getting (get) there on time.10The boy pretended to_be_studying (study) hard when his aunt dropped in, but in fact he was thinking about something else.11He is used to visiting his pare
57、nts every week.12The employer (employ) wasnt satisfied with the young applicants answer.完成句子1What made me angry was that she pretended_not_to_see_me (假装没看到我) when I said hello to her.2As_well_as_going_to_the_movies_and_football_matches_with_my_friends (除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛), I spend a lot of time with
58、 my pets.3It is you rather than he that are_to_blame_for_the_terrible_accident (对这次可怕的事故负责任)4It_is_likely_that (有可能) he will attend the meeting.5The exam is very easy, but not_all_the_students_can_pass_it (并非所有的学生都能通过)6When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick in_defence_of_myself (保护我自己)7Ive made
59、_an_attempt_to_convince_her_of_his_honesty (试图让她相信他是诚实的), but in vain.8In_respect_of/With_respect_to_this_problem (关于这个问题), we dont have to draw a conclusion here.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Employed (使忙于) in reviewing his lessons these days, he didnt get in touch with you.2Every year, new graduates are see
60、king for jobs suitable (合适的) for themselves.3Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment (就业)4What surprised us most was that he didnt show any respect (尊重) to his parents.5At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics.6The girl attem
61、pted (试图) to figure out the boys attitude (态度) towards her but without success.7I hope each of you can make a contribution (贡献) to our class and school.8The librarys only open at certain (某一) time of day.9The Korean peoples concept (观念) of a healthy diet is a bit different from that held here in Chi
62、na.10Dont believe in those ads that you can master a language in one month. Instead, it is a gradual process (过程), which may last for years.单句改错1The medical team consisted of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquakehit areas.consistedconsisting2It is sure that h
63、e will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.surecertain3His grandparents has been used to live in the countryside.liveliving4He has made great contribution to the city development.contributioncontributions5The job market has changed and our approaches to find work must change as well.f
64、indfinding6English, as well as Chinese and maths, are of great importance.areis7Please send them my respect when you write.respectrespects8We object to employ a new graduate who has no practical experience.employemploying.选词填空concentrate on， make an attempt to， be to blame， arise from， in defence of
65、， stand out， consist of， in competition with， in favour of， be likely to 1Charlie made_an_attempt_to apologize for what he had done, but his classmates wouldnt even talk to him.2All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in_defence_of their own homes.3In our city, alm
66、ost everyone is in_favour_of bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.4This firm concentrates_on the European market to make more money.5The football team, consisting_of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.6We should be aware that difficulties
67、 might arise_from such a situation.7Hey, that dress is making you stand_out in a crowd, so everyone can recognize you.8Who should you lay the blame on? In fact, it is you that are_to_blame.9(2015四川高考改编)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is_very_likely_to be a Beethoven.10They were in_competition_w
68、ith each other for the prize.课文语法填空The classic advertisement is one that gives information about 1.finding (find) certain products. However, this kind of advertising might not be 2.suitable (suit) in direct competition.At present, large budgets are applied for advertisement designing. In order to st
69、and 3.out,_many new concepts like freedom and many new 4.approaches (approach) like using humour appear in modern advertisements. By doing this, they hope to make people 5.forget (forget) that someone is trying to sell them something! 6.However,_not all advertising is about selling products and serv
70、ices for a profit. Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim 7.to_make (make) contributions to society. Some public advertisements encourage citizens to participate 8.in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and 9.helping (help) other people. They have helped to make our socie
71、ty a 10.better (good) place for everyone.串点成篇微表达我们公司由100多名员工组成(consist of)，但大多数(majority)都已经五十多岁了。因此经理试图(attempt)雇佣(employ)一些新毕业生来代替他们并采用新方法(approach)。当他在会上提出这一想法时，问题便出现了(arise)。一些老员工责备(blame)他不尊重(respect)他们，并试图捍卫(defend)他们在公司的地位。幸运的是，一些人支持(in favor of)他。在他们看来，新毕业生可能(be likely to)会使我们的公司在新市场中脱颖而出(st
72、and out)。Our_company_consists_of_more_than_100_workers,_but_the_majority_are_over_50._So_the_manager_attempts_to_employ_some_new_graduates_to_take_the_place_of_them_and_adopt_new_approaches._When_he_put_forward_his_idea_at_the_meeting,_problems_arose._Some_old_workers_blamed_him_for_showing_no_respe
73、ct_for_them_and_tried_their_best_to_defend_their_position_in_the_company._Fortunately,_some_people_were_in_favor_of_him.In_their_opinion,_the_new_graduates_are_likely_to_make_our_company_stand_out_in_the_new_market.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Grasse has always been associated with smell. In the Middle Ages
74、it smelt particularly unpleasant due to its leather tanning (制革) industry. The nobility (贵族) only rarely visited the pretty and charming town to pick up their handmade and tanned leather gloves. Compared with the large area of land in the surrounding countryside, Grasse was certainly a necessary evi
75、l with no selfrespecting noble owning buildings there.Molinard, a Grasse tanner himself, created the first Grasse perfume(香水). Word spread like wildfire amongst the nobility about the designer perfumed gloves. Molinard offered a pair of his gloves to Catherine de Medici (the Queen), who gave plenty
76、of praise to her Grasse fragrant (芳香的) gloves; she almost singlehandedly assured Grasses reputation as the perfume capital of the world. Thanks to Catherine de Medici, Grasse merchants were encouraged to grow the fragrant plants that tanners needed to supply perfumed leather to the nobility.Grasse h
77、as four perfume factories and perfumeries as well as a perfume school and a perfume museum. Fragonards perfume museum is situated on the first floor of its perfume factory and displays an amazing private collection of perfume bottles, presentation boxes, documents and equipment that tell the history
78、 of perfume making from its earliest beginnings to the present day. The perfume museum is open every day, Sundays and public holidays included.Grasse is certainly a fragrant heaven, a_far_cry from its smelly beginning as a leather tanning town. Now famous for a far sweeter smell, Grasse is surrounde
79、d by fields of jasmine, roses and so on.Those looking for real estate in France would have to go a long way to find anywhere more charming than Grasse with the city of Nice and its airport just a short drive away and plenty of activities to enjoy in the surrounding countryside. Real estate in Grasse
80、 is situated between the Southern Alps and the Cote dAzur, allowing owners the best of both worlds.1. Why was Grasse considered to be necessary although it was an “evil”？AIt produced leather gloves.BIt was a beautiful and attractive town.CIt made the nobility look respectable.DIt beautified the surr
81、ounding countryside.解析：选A细节理解题。文章第一段中的“its leather tanning (制革) industry”“only rarely visited the pretty and charming town to pick up their handmade and tanned leather gloves”说明格拉斯当时制造的皮手套非常著名。故选A。2What does the underlined part “a far cry” in the last but one paragraph mean?AA long cry.BA great surp
82、rise.CVery different. DVery distant.解析：选C词义猜测题。画线词前后的“a fragrant heaven”和“from its smelly beginning as a leather tanning town”说明格拉斯现在是香水天堂，不同于它刚开始时是一个有皮革臭味的小城。3According to Para.3, Fragonards perfume museum _.Ahas several perfume factoriesBis famous for its perfume schoolBshows visitors the history
83、of GrasseDcan be visited all the year around解析：选D细节理解题。文章第三段的最后一句提到Fragonard香水博物馆每天(包括周日和公众假日)都对人们开放，因此选D项。4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AGrasse is now a perfect place to live.BGrasse is still less competitive in real estate.CGrasse is becoming an important tourist attraction.DLiving
84、in Grasse might cause you much inconvenience.解析：选A段落大意题。文章最后一段提到格拉斯非常宜居，房地产非常发达，因此选A项。.语法填空There was once a forest made up of tiny trees that were all growing up together.They had been planted by a very old man who made sure that they would all grow up to be straight and _1_ (health). However, the a
85、rea was often attacked by strong winds, and the little trees preferred to avoid the winds, so they bent their trunks (树干) to protect _2_ (they)The old man tried to put them right by tying their trunks to supporting posts (支柱), but it was a waste of effort. Those trees just kept _3_ (bend) themselves
86、 to hide in the wind. Only one of those trees, one _4_ (locate) right in the middle of the forest, forced itself to grow up straight, _5_ (patient) standing the _6_ (annoy) winds.Years passed, and the old man died. And from then on the trees could grow however they liked, with no one _7_ (trouble) t
87、hem all except the tree in the centre of the forest, which remained determined to grow up just as a tree should.But as the forest grew and the trees got thicker and stronger, they began to hear cracks (爆裂声) from inside. Their trunks needed to keep growing, but the trees were so twisted (歪曲的) that th
88、e _8_ (grow) they were experiencing only brought them pain. Each day and night, in the depths of the forest, one could hear the cracks of the trees.And it became a place with special scenery. Right in its centre, _9_ (surround) by thousands short and twisted trees, rose one impressive tree _10_ was tall and straight like no other. And that tree, the only one that never cracked, continued growing and growing, without the worry about the winds.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.healthy2.themselves3.bending4.located5.patiently6.annoying7.troubling8.growth9.surrounded10.that/which