1、Section_Lesson_4原文呈现AUCKLAND * New Zealanda guideAuckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island. This seaside city is an important centre for business and industry. It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with p
2、eople of many different cultures living there.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maorissettled in the area. European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived. Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for some time. Later, the capital moved to Wellington, because it was more
3、 central. Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs. In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclearfreezone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.读文清障guide/gaId/n.指南；导游，向导population n人口
4、，人口数have a population of有人口locate/lkeIt/vt.坐落于；位于be located in/onlie in/onseaside/sisaId/n.海滨，海边with people .there是with复合结构(with宾语宾补)，在句中作定语。go backdate back to追溯到Maori/mari/n.(新西兰)毛利人settle/setl/vi.定居settlement/setlmnt/n.(新)定居地some time一段时间sometime在某时sometimes有时some times几次，几倍central/sentrl/adj.中央的
5、，中心的suburb/sbb/n.市郊，郊区made the whole .是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。nuclearfree adj.无核的zone/zn/n.地域，地区protest n. &v反对，抗议protest against对提出抗议奥克兰 * 新西兰指南第12段译文奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市，人口接近一百万，位于北岛。这个海滨城市是新西兰重要的商业和工业中心，也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化城市。奥克兰的历史可追溯到650年前，那时毛利人在奥克兰定居。1840年英国人到达奥克兰，从此欧洲人开始了在此地的定居。奥克兰曾是新西兰的首都。后来，首都迁至惠灵顿，因为它更接近国家中心。自
6、1945年起，奥克兰城开始扩展，至今已有大面积现代化市郊。1985年，新西兰政府确定整个国家为无核区，从此奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反核试验中心。Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes，as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge. At the Parnell Village, you can visit some of the first European homes. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky T
7、ower, which is the citys tallest Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum.From anywhere in the city, you can see the sea. Auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world. It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine the
8、 average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4 and in July (winter) it is 7.8. It has some of the best beaches in New Zealand for doing water sports： swimming, diving, fishing, sailing and surfing.It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand. There are regular international fl
9、ights, too. However, flights from Europe take over twentyfour hours and are expensive.sight n景象，风景in sight看得见；在视野之内out of sight看不见；在视野之外include vt.包括including sth.sth. includedvolcano/vlkeIn/n.火山as well as也，又A as well as Bnot only B but also Aharbour/hb/n.海港view/vju/n.景色，风景point of view观点which引导非限制性
10、定语从句，修饰先行词the Sky Tower。 “比较级thananywhere else”表达最高级含义，意为“比其他任何地方都”。with plenty of sunshine作定语，修饰a warm climate。sunshine/snaIn/n.阳光average/vrId/adj.平均的；n.平均数on (an/the) average作为平均数；一般地，通常 do sports做运动surfing/sfI/n.冲浪go surfing去冲浪it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。regular/regjl/adj.定期的；规则的take“花费”，take的主语可以是具体的事物，
11、也可用it作形式主语。第35段译文奥克兰的著名景点包括奥克兰港湾大桥，及众多大火山之一的伊甸山。在帕内尔村，你可以去参观一些欧洲最早的定居者的家园。在城里，站在该市最高的塔天空塔上，你可以欣赏到令人惊异的景色。在奥克兰博物馆，你可以看到毛利人表演传统舞蹈。无论在城里任何地方，你都可以看到海。奥克兰被称为“风帆之都”，因为这里的船只比世界上任何一个地方都多。这里气候温和，阳光充足一月(夏季)平均气温23.4摄氏度，七月(冬季)7.8摄氏度。新西兰的一些海滩是最好的水上运动场所：人们可以在这儿游泳、潜水、钓鱼、航海及冲浪。从奥克兰到新西兰各地旅游都很方便，也有定期国际航班。然而，从欧洲飞到奥克兰则
12、要花24个多小时，而且价格也很贵。FastreadingSkim the text and match the topics AE with the five paragraphs in the text.Para.1 AThe history of the cityPara.2BTravel linksPara.3 CSights to see in AucklandPara.4DFor water loversPara.5 ENew Zealands largest cityPara.15_答案：Para.15EACDBCarefulreadingTrue or False (T/F)1T
13、he population of Auckland is over one million.(F)2In Auckland live people of many different cultures.(T)3The first European settlers in Auckland were Germans.(F)4Auckland has grown since 1840.(F)5Mt Eden is one of many large volcanoes.(T)6Its easy from other places of New Zealand to Auckland.(T)一、这样
14、记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.guiden指南；导游，向导2.averageadj. 平均的 n. 平均数3.harbourn. 海港4.locatevt. 坐落于；位于5.steeln. 钢，钢铁6.sunshinen. 阳光7.regular_adj. 定期的；规则的.拓展词汇1.tourismn观光，游览tourist n游客2.centraladj.中央的，中心的centre n中央，中心3.regularadj.定期的；规则的regularly adv.规则地，经常地irregular (反义词)adj.不规则的，无规律的4.settlevi.定居vt.解决settle
15、ment n定居地1.regular adj.定期的；规则的 反义irregular词块a regular meeting 例会a regular customer 老顾客a regular job 固定的工作a regular life 有规律的生活2.guide n指南；导游，向导词块a travelers guide旅客指南串记With a guide in our hands and a local guide, we reached the destination early.有了手中的指南和当地的导游， 我们早早地到达了目的地。3.settle vi.定居 vt.解决串记When
16、he settled in the city, he got down to settling the matter.当他在这座城市定居下来后，他开始着手解决这件事。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.have a population of . 有人口2as well_as 也，又3be known_as 被认为是；作为而闻名4plenty of_ 许多5far from 远离；远非6go back (to) 回去；追溯到7protest against 抗议8settle down 定居，安定下来1.the average temperature 平均气温2at first view
17、 初见，一见(就)3famous sights 著名景点4do water sports 做水上运动5regular international flights 定期的国际航班6hot words 热词7make a visit to . 到去参观三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.它也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化城市。“with宾语宾补”结构作定语。She lives in the room w
18、ith_the_light_burning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。2.Since 1945, the city of Auckland hasgrown and it now has large modern suburbs.自1945年以来，奥克兰城开始扩展，至今已有大面积现代化市郊。since“自从”，引导的时间状语经常与完成时态连用。They have_been_friends_since they met in Shanghai.自从他们在上海相识以来，一直是朋友。3.In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole countr
19、y a nuclearfree zone .在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变为无核区“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。We made_him_captain of our football team.我们推选他作我们足球队队长。1(教材P14)It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。have a population of拥有人口(1)population作主语时，表示整体人口时，谓语动词用单数；表示部分人口时，谓语动词用复数。(2)表示人
20、口多少要用large或small修饰，不用many, much或few, little。(3)询问人口多少用what，不用how many/much。 The city has a population of 3 million.该市有300万人口。The population of Shandong is (be) large.山东人口众多。80% of Chinas population are (be) peasants thirty years ago.三十年前中国80%的人口是农民。What_is the population of Russia?俄罗斯的人口是多少？locate v
21、t.坐落于；位于；找出的位置be located in/on/at/to .位于lie in/on/at/to . 位于location n. 地点，位置The company wishes to locate its new factory beside the river.公司希望把新工厂建在河边。The university is located in the centre of the city.这所大学位于该城市的中心。The rent is reasonable, and whats more, the location(locate) is perfect.这房租合理， 而且地点
22、优越。名师点津表达“位于某处”时，不能受汉语的影响用locate的主动形式。要用其被动语态，即be located in/on/at .。2(教材P14)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这座城市的历史可追溯到650年前，那时毛利人定居在这个地区。settle v定居；安家落户；使某人或某物平静、镇静或放松；就某事达成一致意见；解决；处理(分歧、纠纷等)He settled in the country after his retirement.退休后他在乡村定居了。I
23、 took a pill to help settle my nerves.我吃了一片药，好放松一下神经。Theres only one way to_settle (settle) the argument.要解决争论只有一种方法。settle down坐下来；平静下来；定居下来settle in/into 迁入新居；适应新环境(或新工作)When weve settled in properly, well invite all our friends to a housewarming party.我们安顿就绪后，就邀请所有的朋友来喝乔迁喜酒。The chairman tried to
24、settle the audience down.主席尽力让听众安静下来。3(教材P14)Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名的景点包括奥克兰港湾大桥及众多大火山之一的伊甸山。as well as也，又；和一样好(1)as well as “除了以外，还”；“既又”，通常连接两个并列成分，而且强调前者(2)as well as连接两个并列主语时，句中谓语动词的单复数形式由as well as前面的主语决定Hes got a car
25、 as well as a motorbike.他不但有一辆摩托车，而且还有一辆小汽车。They have a flat in town as_well_as in the country.他们在城里有一套公寓，在乡村还有一所房子。She is clever as well as beautiful.她既漂亮又聪明。The girl, as well as the boys, has (have) learned to ride.除了这些男孩子外，这个女孩也已学会了骑马。名师点津as well表示“也，又”的意思，副词词组，常位于句末。Not only do the nurses want a
26、 pay increase, they want reduced hours as_well.护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。4(教材P14)In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the citys tallest Tower.在市区，站在城市最高的塔天空塔上，你可以欣赏到令人惊叹不己的景色。view n景色，风景；视野；观点，看法写出下列句中的view的含义I enjoy the view of the bay in the starlight._风景，景色Wed like t
27、o find out young peoples views on religion._观点，看法As we rounded the bend in the river the castle came into view. _视野_in view在看得见的地方；在能看得见的范围内out of view 在视线范围之外in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来come into view 映入眼帘As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came into view.随着汽车靠近镇中心，
28、几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。In_view_of the weather, well call off the outing.由于天气原因，我们要取消这次郊游。In_my_view,it was a waste of time.依我看，这是浪费时间。5(教材P14).the average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4 and in July (winter) it is 7.8 .(夏天)一月份的平均温度是23.4摄氏度，而(冬天)七月份的平均温度是7.8摄氏度。average adj.平均的，一般的 n平均数above/below (the
29、) average在一般水平以上(以下) on (the/an) average 按平均数计算；平均地up to the average 达到平均水平What is the average rainfall of August in your country?你们国家八月份平均降水量是多少？On_average,_people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.一般来说，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体健康。Their language development and reading is below average.他们在语言表达能力方面
30、的发展和阅读能力都低于一般水平。6(教材P15)It is also known as“the city of sails”because of all the boats there.因众多的帆船，那里成为举世闻名的“风帆之都”。be known as被认为是，被称为be known for sth.be famous for 因而知名/闻名be known to sb.be famous to 为某人所熟知Tu Youyou is known as a female scientist in the world.屠呦呦作为一名女科学家在世界上很出名。He is known toall in
31、 our village.我们村里的人都知道他。Guilin is knownfor her beautiful mountains and rivers. 桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。语境串记Ge You, who is known as an actor, is known for his excellent acting skills. His New Year film is known to us all.作为一个演员，葛优以他出色的演技闻名。他的贺岁片也为我们所有人所熟知。7(教材P15)I wonder why they chose to settle so far from th
32、e river? 我想知道他们为什么选择离河如此遥远的地方定居？far from 远离；远非；非但不；一点也不so far到目前为止(多用于完成时)as/so far as 远到；到程度by far 非常；得多(修饰比较级和最高级)Im far from being happy with my present job.我一点也不满意我目前的工作。An amount of storybooks has been bought for the children so_far.到目前为止已为孩子们买了大量的故事书。The dictionary is better (good) by far than
33、 mine. 这本字典比我的那本好多了。名师点津far from后可跟名词、代词、动名词或形容词。1It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.它也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化城市。本句中with people of many .是“with宾语宾语补足语”组成的with复合结构，作定语。另外，with复合结构还可充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件等。with复合结构的常见形式如下：There was a letter fo
34、r Kate with a Swiss stamp on it.有一封上面贴有瑞士邮票的信是给凯特的。With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.(2013辽宁高考书面表达)美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.那位年轻的妇女抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，
35、漫步在大街上。With so many essays to_write (write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning.有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去买东西。With their homework finished (finish), they went home happily.做完作业后，他们高高兴兴地回家了。名师点津在“with宾语宾补”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词强调这一动作和前面的宾语是主动关系，或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词所表示的动作与前面的宾语是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成。2In 1985，t
36、he New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclearfree zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变为无核区，并且从那时以来奥克兰就成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核试验的中心。句中the whole country是宾语，a nuclearfree zone是宾语补足语。“make名词1名词2”这一结构的意思是“使某人(某物)成为某人(某物)”。ma
37、ke 作为使役动词的常见结构还有：make sb./sth.形容词使某人/某物make sb./sth.do sth. 使某人/某物做某事make oneself done 使某人自己被She set up a company and made him managing director. 她办起了公司，任命他当公司经理。Exchange of unequal values makes the poor countries poorer.不等价交换使穷国更穷。I couldnt make myself heard_(hear) because of the noise.由于太吵，我没法让人听见
38、我讲的话。名师点津make sb.do sth.的被动结构为：sb.be made to do sth.。The boss made Tom work long hours.Tom was made to_work (work) long hours by the boss.老板逼着汤姆长时间地干活。.单句语法填空1When I first came to New York, I had a lot of troublemaking myself understood (understand)2It is said that he has_written_(write) three books
39、 so far.3I spend two hours online a day on average.4The main street between the castle and the palace is known as“the Royal Mile”5The teacher, as well as his students, is (be) fond of watching football matches.6When are you going to get married and settle down?7Ten years ago the population of our vi
40、llage was (be) twice as large as that of theirs.8The girl sat there quite silent and still, with her eyes fixed (fix) on the wall.完成句子1The Bank of China is_located_in the centre of the city.中国银行位于该城市的中心。2With price going_up_so_fast,_we cant afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。3Its_far_from_clear what
41、 he intends to do.他打算做什么一点都不清楚。4He, as well as his classmates, is_fond_of_pop_music.他和他的同班同学都喜欢流行音乐。5Am I above_average,_average, or below_average?我是比一般水平高，相当于一般水平还是低于一般水平？6Mr Geldof is_known_for_organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.盖尔多夫先生因在同一天组织两场大型的流行音乐会而出名。7Our teacher makes_us_feel_mo
42、re_confident.老师使得我们感到更自信了。8In_view_of_the_facts,_it seems useless to continue.鉴于这些事实，继续下去似乎是无益的。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The average (平均的) age of the students in our school is about 17.2What a pleasure it is to lie on the sandy beach, enjoying the sunshine (阳光)3Now people like working in the city but liv
43、ing in the suburbs (郊区)4From the top of the tower you can have a good view (风景) of the city.5We will remain in regular_ (定期的) contact with them.6Mountain Tai is located (位于) in Shandong Province.7Growing tourism (旅游业) brings in an increasing number of tourists to the island.8We need a local person t
44、o help us as a_guide_(导游) on the tour around the city.9Coal oil and minerals are the raw material (材料) of industry.10The two boys settled (解决) their quarrel in a friendly way.单句改错1Helen, as well as I, am eager to see the performance.amis2These old buildings possibly dated back to the Ming Dynasty. d
45、ateddate3Computers, far from destroyed jobs, can create employment.destroyeddestroying4As is known for the world, South China Sea is part of China.forto5Locating in the center of town, the building looks very beautiful. LocatingLocated6With so many students talk in the classroom, it is noisy there.
46、talktalking7He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself hear.hearheard8His first novel received good reviews since it came out last month. received前加has_9At the beginning of the twentieth century, the worlds population were about 1,700 million.werewas10In the view of the abovementioned
47、facts, we wish to make the following proposals.去掉第一个the.选词填空come into view， plenty of， far from， on average， be known as， go back to， settle down， as well as 1After they got the present job, the couple settled_down in that country.2Four hundred people a year die of this disease on_average.3Its said
48、that the tower can go_back_to 600 years ago.4So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is far_from ideal. 5As_well_as writing ten papers he translated four novels.6The clouds lifted, and the tops of the mountains suddenly came_into_view.7He is_known_as a great scientist of our c
49、ountry.8Weve got plenty_of time before we leave for the airport.课文语法填空Auckland is 1.the largest city in New Zealand.It is a seaside city.The history of the city goes back 650 years 2.when the Maoris settled in the area.European 3.settlement (settle) began in 1840.Auckland was the capital of New Zeal
50、and for some time.Later, the capital moved to Wellington, 4.because it was more central. Auckland is growing 5.rapidly (rapid) and it now has large modern suburbs. Auckland has many famous 6.sights (sight). In the city, you can enjoy an 7.amazing (amaze) view from the Sky Tower.It has a warm climate
51、 with plenty of sunshine the average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4 8.and in July (winter) it is 7.8.It is easy 9.to_travel (travel) between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand.There 10.are (be) also regular international flights.串点成篇微表达上周，我们参观了意大利的一个古老的城镇，它的历史可追溯到罗马时代(go back to)，这个城镇有5 0
52、00多人(have a population of)。到目前为止(so far)，许多来自世界各地的人已定居在这里(settle)。老年人和(as well as)年轻人生活积极，他们平均(on average)每天花两个小时的时间进行锻炼。它以其自然风光而出名(be known for)。在我看来(in my view)，它是一个居住和参观的好地方。Last_week,_we_visited_an_old_town_in_Italy._The_old_town_goes_back_to_Roman_times,_which_has_a_population_of_over_5,000._Ma
53、ny_people_from_all_over_the_world_have_settled_there_so_far._The_young_as_well_as_the_old_live_an_active_life._On_average,_they_spend_two_hours_in_taking_exercise_every_day._It_is_known_for_its_beautiful_natural_view._In_my_view,_it_is_a_good_place_for_us_to_live_in_and_visit.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Lan
54、guage is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference. Here is a simple story that _1_ the power of our language. My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when she was in senior 4 and shortly after that, she got an important _2_. On account of the financial crisis, th
55、e competition was _3_， but she said, “_4_ I try, there will always be hope.” Luckily, she _5_ the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very _6_， during which the interviewer only _7_ with them for a while. The interviewer said to them
56、, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our _8_！”A week later, Maria received a message from the company, saying that she had not been _9_ a job, Maria felt deeply _10_. But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she
57、had been _11_ by the company. _12_， the first message sent to her was also part of the _13_ in the interview. The three applicants received the same message, but only Marias reply _14_ the company, so she was given the job.I asked her, “How did all of you reply？” She said, “One did not reply, the ot
58、her said goodbye， and I said thank you”Only then did I know that Marias _15_ came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not _16_ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say “thank you”. But it is whether you are _17_ to say it in a peacefu
59、l and grateful manner _18_ does matter. Saying “thank you” shows _19_ for others work and shows your grand generosity (大度). Thus, while under the same condition, you may get more _20_ compared to others!语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的舍友Maria求职的经历，说明了恰当有效地使用语言的重要性。1A.indicatesBaccountsCreflects Ddeserves解析
60、：选C句意：语言是如此有魔力，以至于有时候恰当有效的语言会使结果大不相同。(我要讲的)这个简单的故事就“反映(体现)”了语言的力量。A项意为“表明，暗示”；B项意为“认为是，视为”；C项意为“反映，体现”；D项意为“值得”。2A.appointment BinterviewCmessage Dnotice解析：选B句意：我的舍友Maria在大四的时候开始找工作，不久她就得到了一个重要的“面试”机会。A项意为“任命，约会”；B项意为“采访，面试”；C项意为“信息，留言”；D项意为“布告，通知”。3A.tight BcloseCpotential Dfierce解析：选D句意：由于金融危机，求职的
61、竞争变得很“激烈”。A项意为“紧的，紧凑的，密集的”；B项意为“紧密的，亲密的”；C项意为“潜在的，可能的”；D项意为“激烈的，凶猛的”。4A.As long as BEven thoughCIn case DIf only解析：选A句意：但她说：“只要我尝试，就会有希望。”A项意为“只要，如果”；B项意为“尽管，即使”；C项意为“万一”；D项意为“要是就好了”。5A.passed BtriedCconsidered Dbeat解析：选A句意：幸运的是，她“通过”了前两轮面试，进入最终的面试阶段。A项意为“通过”；B项意为“尝试”；C项意为“考虑，认为”；D项意为“打败”。6A.interes
62、ting BsimpleCsatisfactory Ddifficult解析：选B句意：进入最终面试的只有三个人。面试的内容也很“简单”，就是坐下来和负责面试的人员“谈会儿话”。A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“简单的”；C项意为“令人满意的”；D项意为“困难的”。7A.consulted BplayedCargued Dchatted解析：选DA项意为“咨询，询问”；B项意为“玩耍”；C项意为“争论”；D项意为“谈话，聊天”。根据语境可知，面试者与应聘者之间最有可能进行的应该是聊天，而不是其他三项，故答案选D。8A.order BrequirementCresponse Ddemand解析：选C
63、句意：负责面试的人对他们说：“你们都很优秀。请回家等候我们的消息吧！”A项意为“命令”；B、D两项均意为“要求”；C项意为“答复，回复”。根据下一段中的“Maria received a message from the company”可知，答案选C。9A.offered BarrangedCleft Dawarded解析：选A句意：一周后，Maria收到了公司的消息，告诉她她没被录用(没有被公司“提供”那份工作)。A项意为“提供”；B项意为“安排”；C项意为“留下，离开”；D项意为“奖励”。故答案选A。10A.defeated BworriedCembarrassed Ddisappoin
64、ted解析：选D句意：Maria感到非常“失望”。A项意为“被打败的”；B项意为“担心的”；C项意为“尴尬的”；D项意为“失望的”。11A.trusted BemployedCdiscussed Dallowed解析：选B句意：但到了晚上，她又兴奋地告诉我，她收到了公司发来的她被“录用”的信息。A项意为“信任”；B项意为“雇用，录用”；C项意为“讨论”；D项意为“允许”。12A.Eventually BExactlyCActually DPossibly解析：选C句意：“事实上”，给她发来的第一条信息也是面试内容的一部分。A项意为“最终”；B项意为“恰好地，正是”；C项意为“实际上，事实上”；
65、D项意为“可能，或许”。13A.competition BtestCexperiment Dexperience解析：选BA项意为“竞争”；B项意为“测试，测验”，此处指面试内容；C项意为“实验”；D项意为“经历，经验”。根据上题语意可知，答案选B。14A.surprised BansweredCbenefited Dsatisfied解析：选D句意：三名求职者都收到了同样的信息，但只有Maria的回复令公司“满意”。与下文中的“so she was given the job”相照应，故应用“satisfy(使满意)”一词。故答案选D。15A.job BconfidenceCintellig
66、ence Dfate解析：选A句意：(只有到了)那时我才知道Maria是这样得到“工作”的。A项意为“工作”；B项意为“信心”；C项意为“智力”；D项意为“命运”。16A.forget BpretendCregret Dintend解析：选A句意：那就是，当你失望的时候，不要“忘记”对那些让你失望的人说声“谢谢”。A项意为“忘记”；B项意为“假装”；C项意为“遗憾，后悔”；D项意为“打算，想要”。17A.prepared BanxiousCeager Dwilling解析：选D句意：实际上，说声感谢是很容易的一件事。但你是否愿意以一种平静且充满真诚的方式去说出它却关系重大。be willing
67、 to意为“乐意，愿意”，符合语意语境。故答案选D。18A.which BwhatCthat Dwho解析：选C分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句式，强调的是whether引导的主语从句。强调句型的结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分。故答案选C。19A.respect BappreciationCsympathy Dpatience解析：选A句意：道一声感谢表明了你对他人工作的“尊重”，也表明了你的大度。A项意为“尊重，尊敬”；B项意为“感激，欣赏”；C项意为“同情，怜悯”；D项意为“耐心”。20A.presents BchancesCthanks Dconcerns解析
68、：选B句意：这样，在同等的条件下，相比其他人而言，你就得到了更多的机会。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“机会”；C项意为“感谢”；D项意为“关心，关注”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Wednesday, about 7,400 American bankers went back to school again. This time they did not go to learn they went to teach. _1_ 1997, the American Bankers Association has sponsored
69、Teach Children to Save Day.Every April 26, bankers across the USA teach over 1.5 million primary and secondary school students how to handle_2_ money.In the USA, children, especially teenagers, are often big spenders. In 2013, for example, American teenagers spent $175 billion.This is_3_ average of
70、$104 per week per teenager. Few teenagers have any savings.They typically spend money as fast as they can. Nearly all will continue their _4_ (spend) habits when they grow up.Its necessary that children learn proper money management_5_they are still young.The bankers show students how to budget and
71、make smart_6_ (decide) about money.They explain how to balance their expenses against their income. They help the students understand their familys shopping and household expenses as well.Of course, students_7_ (teach) how to invest and save money too.As Benjamin Franklin said, “A penny saved is a p
72、enny earned.” Moreover, money_8_(save) at interest can increase greatly in value over time.Children, _9_ adults, need to understand the value of saving money.This is _10_ Teach Children to Save Day is all about.答案：1.Since根据后面句子谓语动词的时态(现在完成时)，可推知本空答案为Since。2their此处指代前面的students 且设空处后为名词，故用they的形容词性物主
73、代词their。3anan average of为固定短语，意为“平均”。4spendingspending habits “消费习惯”。5when/while根据语境可知设空处引导时间状语从句，故填从属连词when或while。6decisionsmake a decision “作决定”。smart前没有不定冠词a，由此判断此处应用decision的复数形式。7are taught根据上下文可知设空处用一般现在时；students与teach之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，即are taught。8saved被修饰词money与save为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词作定语。9like句意：像成年人一样，孩子们需要懂得存钱的价值。like 介词，意为“像一样”。10what“_10_ Teach Children to Save Day is all about”为表语从句，该从句中缺少宾语(介词 about的宾语)，且表示“事物”，故用what引导。