1、Section Lets Dance根据提示写出下列单词1encyclopedia n百科全书2ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3generation n.代，一代4type n.类型，种类5skip vi.跳，蹦6unique adj.独特的，唯一的7noble adj.贵族的；高尚的，高贵的n.贵族8ballroom n.舞厅，跳舞场9immigrant adj.移民的，移居的10sword n.剑根据提示补全下列短语1fit in _与相一致2make _确保；确信；证实3refer _涉及；参考；适用于4come _来自于5from one generation _ anoth
2、er从一代人到另一代人6_ special occasions在特殊的时候/时节7be famous _以而闻名8be dressed _穿着衣服9back and _往返，来回10_ the 1970s在20世纪七十年代【答案】1.with2.sure3.to4.from5.to6on7.for8.in9.forth10.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1They are_easy_to_learn and are usually danced in couples.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。2In many parts of the country，you can see_people_o
3、f_all_ages_dancing in the street during festivals.在这个国家的许多地方，你能看见不同年龄的人们节日期间在街上跳舞。3Dancing_in_couples returned in the 1970s and 1980s with“disco”music.伴着迪斯科音乐的双人舞蹈在二十世纪七八十年代再度出现。阅读P28教材课文，选择最佳答案1In China a famous ballet is called“_”ASwan LakeBThe Whitehaired GirlCSleeping BeautyDPeacock Dance2Many C
4、hinese dressed in beautiful costumes dance _ in the street during festivals，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.Athe YanggeBballetCthe Tango Dbreakdance3The social dances were not held in palaces or the homes of noble families until _ century.Athe seventeenth Bthe nineteenthCthe eigh
5、teenth Dthe sixteenth4Rocknroll became popular in the western countries in the _.A1980s B1970sC1960s D1950s【答案】14BACD阅读P28课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式During the 15th century，ballet began in Italy and France 1._ told a story with music and actions 2._ no words，“Sleeping Beauty”，“Swan Lake”，“The Wh
6、itehaired Girl”3._(include).4._(come)from ordinary people，folk dances are traditional styles of dancing，which are group dances 5._(teach)from one generation to another.The Yangge is often 6._(perform)on special occasions.Many people 7._(dress)in beautiful costumes，skipping 8._ the rhythm.Popular dan
7、ces which come 9._ folk dances，are popular for a short time.They are 10._(easily)to learn and are danced in couples.The waltz，the Tango and the ChaCha are forms of ballroom dances.【答案】1.which/that2.but3.included4Coming5.taught6.performed7.are dressed8to9.from10.easy fit in with符合，与相一致；与相处得好(教材P28)Ma
8、ke sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.确保句子与上下文连贯。(朗文辞典)I wasnt sure if she would fit in with my friends.我不确定她是否能与我的朋友融洽相处。(1)fit vt.& vi.(对某人)合身；(尺寸或形状)合适；适合(2)fit adj.健康的；适合的；称职的be fit to do/for sth.适合(做)某事keep fit保持健康(牛津词典)She tries to_keep_fit by jogging everyda
9、y.她每天慢跑以保持健康。The food was not fit to_eat(eat)这种食物不适合吃。 including prep.包括(教材P28)Many countries have produced ballets，including China.许多国家，包括中国，都创作芭蕾舞。Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)苹果节正在各个对水果有兴趣的地方举行，包括一些
10、高贵的花园和一些商业性的果园。(1)including介词，“包括”，指某事物是上文整体中的一部分。常用于“includingn./pron.”结构。(2)included过去分词，也可作形容词，“包含在内的”，常用于“n./pron.included”结构。(3)include vt.包括，包含；把算入(朗文辞典)Everyone has to go to the dentist，you included.每个人都得去看牙医，包括你在内。In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in
11、 a celebration that includes giving redcolored eggs to guests.在中国，当宝宝满月，家人在一个庆祝活动上欢迎他们的孩子并起名字，该活动包括为客人提供红色的鸡蛋。明辨异同include/containincludeinclude的宾语是整体的部分内容或容量，表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部，如果说里面含有什么成分时，也用contain。include，containThe book contains a lot of illustrations.Your duties i
12、nclude typing letters and answering the telephone.This drink doesnt contain any alcohol and artificial colors. 【导学号：20862024】 ordinary adj.平常的，普通的(教材P28)Folk dances are traditional styles of dancing that come from ordinary people.民族舞蹈是来自普通民众的、传统的舞蹈形式。On the station，the ordinary becomes strange.在太空空间
13、站，普通的事或物都变得很奇特。(1)ordinary people普通人(2)ordinarily adv.平常地，普通地，一般情况下(3)extraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的Ordinary_people like you and me can understand the matter as well.像你我这样的普通人也能理解这件事。(朗文辞典)Ordinarily，he didnt like to go to the movies.一般来说他不喜欢去看电影。明辨异同common/ordinary/general/usualcommon强调“常见的；不足为奇的”。常用短语
14、：in common共同，共同享有的；in common with 和一样。ordinary强调“平常的；平淡无奇的”。常用短语：out of the ordinary不平常的，非凡的；例外的。general意为“普遍的；一般的”。常用短语：in general一般的；大体上；通常。usual表示“平常的，通常的；一向的；平时的”。常用短语：as usual照例，照常；than usual比平常。common，ordinary，general，usualPlease give me a(n) _idea of the work.He is a(n)_person with no shining
15、 points.The phenomenon is_among teenagers aged 18 to 24.As_，he arrived late and was scolded by his boss.【答案】generalordinarycommon usual generation n代，一代(教材P28)They are usually group dances that are taughtfrom one generation to another.这些通常是由上一代人传承给下一代人的群体舞蹈。Today all three generations regard the mov
16、e as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.当今三代人都认为迁居是成功的，让他们的关系比原来居住在各自城市更密切。for generations一连好几代，祖祖辈辈from generation to generation (generation after generation)世代相传the rising/young generation青年一代My family have lived in the small mountain village f
17、or generations.我家祖祖辈辈都住在这个小山村。(朗文辞典)The story has been handed down from generation to generation.这个故事是一代一代传下来的。 【导学号：20862025】 type n类型，种类(教材P28)China is famous for many different types of folk dances，including the dragon dance and the lion dance，which are performed during the Spring Festival.中国的民族舞
18、形式多样，举世闻名，包括春节期间表演的舞龙和舞狮。(1)a type of.一种all types of jobsjobs of all types 各种各样的工作(2)type vt.打字(3)typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机There is a new type of machine which can produce colour copies.有一种新型机器可以生产出彩色复印件。(牛津词典)Im quite a fast typist.我打字相当快。 be dressed in穿着(教材P28)They are dressed in beautiful cost
19、umes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他们身着靓丽的服装，和着响亮的鼓点，扭来扭去。Teams of four，dressed_in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.四人为一队，身着各种奇怪而有趣的衣服，沿着一条50米长的赛道滚动着一个完整的奶酪。(1)(be)well/badly dressed(in.)穿着漂亮/褴褛()get dressed穿上衣服(动作)(2)dress v.
20、(给)穿衣服dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)dress up装扮；乔装打扮(朗文辞典)Can you wait a minute？Im just getting dressed.稍等一会儿，我穿下衣服就好。明辨异同put on/have on/be in/dress/wearput on指穿的动作。have on表示“穿，戴”的状态，但是一般不用于进行时态。be in跟表示色彩的词，表示状态。dress可用于dress sb./be dressed in结构。wear表示穿戴衣物，包括戴手套、围围巾、系腰带、戴手表和眼镜等。put on，have on，be in，
21、dress，wearShe always _a red dress and white shoes.The nurses are all _in white.He _his glasses to read the letter.Who was the girl _glasses on her nose?【答案】has on/wearsdressedput on wearing back and forth往返，来回(教材P28)They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud
22、 drums.他们身着靓丽的服装，和着响亮的鼓点，扭来扭去。The birds flew back and forth along the seashore.鸟儿沿着海岸飞来飞去。here and there 到处；处处up and down来回；往复；上上下下home and abroad国内外day and night日日夜夜地(牛津词典)She was pacing up and down in front of her desk.她在办公桌前踱来踱去。To support a big family，he had to work day and night.为了养活一大家子人，他不得不日
23、日夜夜地苦干。 unique adj. 独特的；唯一的(教材P28)People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance.人们喜欢观看这种独特的民间舞蹈表演。Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.请寄给我们一篇故事，用300字描述独特宠物或野生动物的奇怪行为。(1)be unique to独具的；特有的a unique opportunity难得的机会(2)uniquely adv.唯一地；独
24、特地(3)uniqueness n.独特性The koala is unique to Australia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。(牛津词典)Her past experience made her uniquely(unique) suited to lead the campaign.她以往的经历使她格外适合领导这场运动。.语境填词1_ we know a good education can make an _ person _.(ordinary)2Few _ can use this _ of _ to _ materials.(type)3There was a threeday
25、 holiday _ New Years Day and the company organized a tour that _ a visit to the science museum.We all went，me _.(include)4She took out some of her old _ for her daughter _ up in.(dress)5To keep _ I need to do more exercise.But some of my sports clothes dont _ me very well.So Im being _ for a new sui
26、t tomorrow.(fit)【答案】1.Ordinarily；ordinary；extraordinary2typists；type；typewriter；type3.including；included；included4.dresses；to dress5.fit；fit；fitted.选词填空fit in with；make sure；refer to；come from；on special occasions；be famous for；be dressed in；back and forth1We can see several ships sailing _ between
27、the islands.2Much of our butter _ New Zealand.3The man _ his unusual clothes and behavior.4It is a rule that students should _ school uniform during school days.5Some plants survived because they were able to _ their surroundings.【答案】1.back and forthes from3.is famous for4.be dressed in5.fit in with
28、 (教材P28)They_are_easy_to_learn and are usually danced in couples.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。【要点提炼】句中They are easy to learn是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中 they 是learn的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。Todays homework was easy to do，so the boy finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作业容易做，因此男孩很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。(1)常用形容词有：difficult，hard，eas
29、y，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。The pen is smooth to write with.这支钢笔写起来很流畅。A man who is so difficult to please must be_hard_to_work_with.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。 (教材P28)In many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the stree
30、t during festivals.在这个国家的许多地方，你能看见不同年龄的人们节日期间在街上跳舞。【要点提炼】句中see sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，see为感官动词，后接复合宾语，现在分词短语作宾补。When I looked out of the window I saw her crossing the road.我向窗外看时，看见她正在过马路。与“see sb.doing sth.”类似的还有：see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事”，see sth.done“看见某事被做”。如果宾语与补语是主动关系，补语用do或doing，不定式一般表示动作的整个
31、过程，doing一般表示正在进行的动作；如果宾语与补语是被动关系则用done。类似的动词还有watch，notice，feel，hear等。Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken(take) good care of at home.李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。(朗文辞典)Jenny could hear them arguing(argue) outside.珍妮能听到他们在外面争论。 (教材P
32、29)Dancing_in_couples returned in the 1970s and 1980s with“disco”music.伴着迪斯科音乐的双人舞蹈在二十世纪七八十年代再度出现。【要点提炼】dancing in couples为动名词短语在句中作主语。Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。(1)动名词短语前面可加自己的逻辑主语，这就是动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合
33、结构作主语时，动名词前的逻辑主语用所有格或形容词性物主代词；当作宾语时，其逻辑主语可使用名词或人称代词宾格。(2)常见的动名词作主语的句型：Its no gooddoing sth. 做是没有好处的Its no usedoing sth.做是没用的Its a waste of timedoing sth.做是浪费时间Toms_coming_late_to_school made the teacher very angry.汤姆上学迟到使老师很生气。 【导学号：20862026】Its a waste of time playing_computer_games for such a long time.玩这么长时间的电脑游戏是浪费时间。句型转换1It is difficult to work out the problem.The problem _.2Somebody saw him setting fire to the shop yesterday.He _ the shop yesterday.3Worrying about it is useless._ worrying about it.【答案】1.is difficult to work out2.was seen setting fire to3.It is useless/no use
