1、Unit 3 第4课时Using Language.单项填空 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(原创)TV remote controls include a function labeled Jump, which switches between the_channel and the previous channelvery convenient for viewing two programs concurrently.Apresent BcurrentCnowadays Dnormal答案：B本题题意：电视机遥控器有一个标为跳转的功能，它在当前频道和先前
2、的频道之间切换这对于同时看两个节目来说非常方便。current表示“当前的；现在的”。2(原创)Hait hasnt got a mind of his own on any matter of _； he just swims with the tide.Asignificance BimportanceCconsequence Dcircumstance答案：B本题题意：海特在任何重要问题上都没有自己的主见，他只是随大流。 (be) of importance相当于(be) important, 在句中担任后置定语，修饰名词matter.3(原创)It will take us sever
3、al years to build up a _foundation for the states finances.Afirm BstableCsteady Dpeaceful答案：B本题题意：我们要花几年功夫才能把国家财政放在稳固的基础上。a stable foundation表示“稳固的基础”。4(原创)Science arose from the _necessity of dealing with everyday problems.Aavailable BadequateCpractical Dabsolute答案：C本题题意：科学出自人们处理日常问题的实际需要。practical
4、表示“实际的；真实的；客观存在的”。5(原创)Similarly, white is _with purity and peace in the West, and with funerals and death in Asia.Atied BboundCinvolved Dassociated答案：D本题题意：类似地，白色在西方代表着纯洁与祥和，但在亚洲一些国家里则被用在葬礼中。be associated with 表示“和有联系”。6(原创)He wanted to climb the tree and _the water and drown himself, but, after th
5、inking about it, he lost courage.Adive into Brun intoCget into Dfall into答案：A本题题意：他本想爬上那棵树，然后纵身跳进水里自杀，可是想来想去，总没有力气跳了。dive into 表示“跳水”。7(原创)The journalist immediately_to obtain these importent facts, but he took a long time to send them.Aset about Bset asideCset out Dset forth答案：C本题题意：那位新闻记者立即着手去获得这些
6、重要的资料，但是他把这些资料寄来却用了很长时间。set out to do sth表示“(怀着目标)开始工作，展开任务”。8(原创)Its hard work but if you _youll succeed in the end.Ahang about Bhang onChang out Dhang up答案：B本题题意：这是件困难的工作， 但如你坚持不渝， 最后是能成功的。hang/hold on to sth表示“不放弃”。9(原创)_this with that, and you will see which is better.ACompared BComparingCTo com
7、pare DCompare答案：D本题题意：将这个与那个比较一下，你就会知道哪个比较好了。本题考查“祈使句and 简单句(表结果)”的用法。10Mr. Wang was really lucky_to the USA for further study.Abeing sent Bto be sent Chaving been sent Dto have been sent答案：D本题题意：王安先生被派往美国进修，非常幸运。修饰作表语的形容词，通常采用不定式(短语)，此外，“派往美国进修”这个动作发生在“说话人发表评论”之前，采用完成时，考虑逻辑关系，采用不定式的完成式的被动式。.完成句子根据相
8、关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1他的父母移居慕尼黑，父亲在那里开了一家工厂，生产电气器材。 His parents _ _Munich, where his father opened a business in electrical supplies.2如果他对这场比赛感兴趣，他可能会按时到。He may arrive _ _if he is_ _the match.3你按这个电钮就能使机器停下来。You can stop the machine_ _this button.4打消你头脑中的那些念头都是些疯狂的想法，不值得考虑。Just dismiss those thoug
9、hts from your mindtheyre crazy and not worth_ _.5这起交通事故引起了一连串的事件。The traffic accident_ _a chain of events.6今天我们完成了我们预定要做的工作。Today we have accomplished what we_ _to do.7那学期约翰一次旷课就几个星期。That term, John stayed away from school for weeks_ _ _.8她发现解决这问题有困难。She finds it difficult_ _ _the problem.9我们十分清楚你们对
10、我们提出的条件肯定会有什么反应。We were quite_ _how you would respond to our terms.10直到这位教授来了，他们才开始测试。 It was_ _the professor came_they began the test.答案：1.moved to2.on time；interested in3.by pressing4.thinking about5.led to6.set out/are due7.at a time8to work out9.aware of10.not until；that.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项
11、(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew up in an ordinary family, which is not so well off. I could understand the_1_my parents were bearing at that time._2_， I work very hard now in the hope of entering the university and changing the_3_of my family.I think that in a certain sense, difficult situation can
12、_4_a persons potential and pave the way for him to_5_. One can be strong, brave and_6_after all these hardships he has_7_. All in all, I think that flowers from a greenhouse can never_8_a storm and that a hard life is good for children.So I think parents should make their children grow strong by hel
13、ping them experience life in bad conditions，_9_a child will value the labour and be capable of facing hardship.I had a happy childhood. Not only did my parents love me from the_10_of their hearts, but also they gave me chances to increase my ability. My parents_11_primary importance to the managemen
14、t of my pocket money, which led to the_12_that often I could only watch my friends eating candies with my empty pocket. This experience helped me_13_the ruth that my parents worked hard to earn a life, and so would I in the future.As the saying_14_，“No pains, no gains.”It is_15_that the way one live
15、s in his childhood plays an important part in his development. If one is_16_in a family that is wasteful, he is likely to be lazy when he grows up._17_， a child who lives a hard life in his childhood, learning that one must be independent and frugal(节俭的；节约的)to face the challenge, is_18_be strong. On
16、 parents part, they can teach the child to help support the family. More can be done_19_bitter food, hard work and bad conditions.Instead of being_20_， children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal, do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be brave.文章大意：本文
17、是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历、感悟向我们讲述了为什么逆境(儿时贫困的生活环境)能帮助人成功。正所谓：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？1A.poverty BthoughtsCrichness Dhardships答案：D此处应用hardships“艰难，困难”，下文“after all these hardships”有暗示。poverty“贫穷”有很大的干扰性，但该词含义较窄，不符合本文语境。2A.However BThereforeCBesides DOtherwise答案：B前后句之间存在因果关系。3A.situation BstateClocation Dposition答案：A依
18、据语境，作者认为，考上大学就可以改变家庭的处境，答案选A。situation表示“处境，境遇”，下文中的“difficult situations”也有暗示。4A.seek BstimulateCshape Dsecure答案：B此处意为“处境困难能激发一个人的潜力”。seak“寻找”；stimulate“激发”；shape“塑造”；secure“保护”。5A.failure BsuccessCpleasure Drecreation答案：B根据语境，此处表示“成功之路”。6A.awful BcarefulCmerciful Dfaithful答案：D由and连接成分的对等性可知，选项中只有f
19、aithful“忠实的，守信的”和strong, brave同属于经过艰苦的生活后形成的品质，因此答案选D。awful“可怕的”；careful“仔细的”；merciful“仁慈的”；均不符合语境。7A.looked through Bgot throughCput through Dgone through答案：D句意：一个人只有经历困难之后，才会变得坚强、勇敢和忠诚。look through“浏览”；get through“顺利通过”；put through“完成”；go through“经历”；依据句意，答案选D。8A.understand BwithstandCenjoy Doutst
20、and答案：B此处作者采用了比喻的修辞方式：温室里的花是禁不起暴风雨吹打的。withstand表示“承受，经受住”。9A.to which Bat whichCwhich Dwith which答案：Dwith which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容，with表示“用”。10A.bottom BtopCcentre Dtip答案：Afrom the bottom of ones heart表示“真诚地，从内心深处地”。11A.approached BattainedCattached Dattempted答案：C由下文“only watch my friends eat
21、ing candies with my empty pocket.”可知，此处表示“父母非常重视对我零花钱的管理”，因此选C。attach importance to表示“重视”；approach“接近”；attain“获得”；attempt“尝试”，均不符合句意。12A.experience BevidenceCconvenience Dconsequence答案：D从后面同位语从句的内容可以看出，此处说的是父母对我零花钱管理的结果。13A.realize BrecognizeCadmit Dreflect答案：A联系空格后宾语从句的内容可知，这里表示“这种经历帮助我意识到”，故选A。rec
22、ognize“认出”；admit“承认”；reflect“反映”，均不符合句意。14A.says BgoesCstates Dexplains答案：Bas the saying goes表示“正如谚语所说”，是习惯用法。15A.various BseriousCobvious Dtedious答案：Cvarious“不同的”；serious“严肃的”；obvious“明显的”；tedious“乏味的”，联系句意可知，选C。16A.brought in Bbrought upCbrought about Dbrought out答案：B句意：一个人如果成长在一个浪费成性的家庭里，长大后很有可能变
23、得懒惰。bring in“引进”；bring up“抚养”，bring about“导致，引起”；bring out“使显现”，依据句意，答案选B。17A.On the contrary BOn earthCOn the whole DWhats more答案：A分析语境可知答案选A。on the contrary表示“相反”。18A.ready to Banxious toCdetermined to Dbound to答案：D由“independent and frugal to face the challenge”可知，此处表示“他一定会强大”，答案选D。be bound to表示“注
24、定，一定”。19A.away from Bapart fromCexcept Dmore than答案：Bapart from表示“除了”，相当于besides。except“除了，不包括”；away from“远离”；more than“不仅仅”，均不符合语境。20A.accustomed BashamedCspoiled Dpuzzled答案：C分析句意可知，此处选C。accustomed“习惯于”；ashamed“惭愧的”；puzzled“迷惑的”；均不符合语境。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(2010广东卷)When something g
25、oes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its soandsos fault.”or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do
26、nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late becau
27、se your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or，you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability,
28、find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to d
29、o his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing thos
30、e problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So，stop focusing on “whose fault it is.”Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stone for success.1According to the passage, winners _.Adeal with problems rather than blame others
31、Bmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather than others答案：A推理判断题。由第一段最后两句，在遇到难题时，如果你停止抱怨别人，开始寻求补救问题的方法，那么你就是赢家，可知A项正确；由第三段第二句话可知B项错误；由第二段第四句可知C项错误；由第三段内容可知，“赢家”并没有责备自己，而是运用自己的能力与技巧去解决问题，故D选项内容错误。2The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1
32、is closest in meaning to _.Aavoid BacceptCimprove Dconsider答案：C词义猜测题。由本句内容可知，我们在遇到困难时要停止抱怨别人，所以要把精力放在如何补救这种情况，这才是胜者解决问题的方法，故只有C项符合意义。3When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause
33、of the problemDask a more able colleague for help答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第四句内容可知，当同事带来麻烦时，你应该寻找解决问题的更好的办法而不是去责备同事。4When problems occur, winners take them as _.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for selfdevelopment答案：C细节理解题。由最后一段第三句中“They are just bette
34、r at seeing those problems as challenges.”可知赢者都把发生的问题当作是一种挑战。5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA Winners Secret.BA Winners Problem.CA Winners Opportunity.DA Winners Achievement.答案：A主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章讲述了赢者如何解决生活中遇到的难题，即获胜者成功的秘诀。选 做 题.短文改错此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画
35、一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。(河南省平顶山市0910学年高二上学期期末调研考试)Ill graduate from our school soon. How a great 1._threeyear school life! I just find this really difficult2._to say goodbye for the nice
36、teachers and my dear good3._friends. They are always kindly to me and I will miss4._them forever. Walk around the campus, I can still see my5._footsteps through the colorful school life and everything6._will be carefully kept in my memory. Im going study7._harder than ever to improve your English. I
37、 believe that if8._you work hard, youll surely make a great progress.9._Lets try together to make our dreams came true.10._答案：1.HowWhat2.thisit3.forto4.kindlykind5.WalkWalking6.7.goingto8.yourmy9去掉a 10.camecome.短文改错新题型：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处
38、加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2010年哈师大附中高二下期中考试)My parents and I went to the park last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stand in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger
39、Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate，I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for them, and I had no luck. Wandering in the park，I felt alone without any companions. Worse still，I had no mo
40、ney, so I had to walk to home, covering as much as 5 kilometer. 答案：My parents and I went to the park last Sunday. There were lots of visitors in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was eager to see the fierce animals that I quicke
41、ned my steps through the crowd. ，I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for them, I had no luck. Wandering in the park，I felt without any companions. Worse still，I had no money, so I had to walk to home, covering as much as 5 .补全对话从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项
42、多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Uh, where am I? Hum._1_Nah, I.Im just looking.well.Uh, well, actually.yeah., Um.I want to go the Science Museum, but Ive been lost for the past few hours, and I dont know how to use these ticket machines._2_Okay._3_Alright. Oh, and how often do the trains come around this time
43、 of day?_4_Okay. And where do I get off the train?Get off at State Street Station, three stops from here.Okay, Ive got it. Thanks for your help._5_AUsually, they come about every six minutes.BThen, go straight along the street. You cant miss it.CNo problem. Good luck.DThis is Police Station. Can I h
44、elp you?EAh, well, just press this button. And from here, its a dollar fifty.FThen, get on the train at Platform No. 4GExcuse me. Do you need any help?1_2._3._4._5_答案：15GEFAC.对话填空请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。(江西省上饶市2010届高三第二次模拟) A：Hello.B：Hello. Ann, this is Jenny. Im
45、 calling to see if you could give me some (1)a_. Im goingt to Shanghai next month, and its the first time I went abroad. I know you went to Shanghai last year, so maybe you could help me.A：Id be happy to. You know, its very important to make (2)p_before you go abroad. Read about the country and citi
46、es you are going to and find out about hotels, (3)t_and places to visit. Buy a good map so that you can find your way around when you get there.B：Thanks. What about money and things like (4)p_and visas?A：Good question. Its not always safe to bring cash, so I suggest that you use travelers (5)c_. You
47、 may need a small (6)a_of cash when you travel but dont bring too much. Most important, never (7)e_money with someone you meet on the street. Its illegal and (8)d_.As for visas, you need one for some countries. Find out if you need one, then (9)a_for it.B：Thank you, thats very (10)h_.A：Youre welcome
48、. Enjoy your trip and send me a post card.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.advice2.preparations3.transportation4.passports5.cheques/checks6.amount7.exchange8.dangerous9.apply for10.helpfulV. 任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(江苏省徐州市0910学年高二下学期期中考试)Brazils next super starRom Ronaldo and
49、 Ronaldinho to Kaka and Robinho, Brazil is never short of football stars. If you have never wondered who could be the next big name, 18yearold Alexandre Rato is a player to watch.The teenage striker scored the only goal of the game on March 20 to help AC Milan beat Torino 10. The win ensured Milan c
50、an still maintain their push for a Champions League spot despite the absence of star playmaker Kaka.Pato made his start in Serie A only in January and has scored seven goals for his club so far. He also helped Brails national football team win the 2007 South American Youth Championship, qualifying t
51、he country for the football competition at the Beijing Olympic Games.Pato is good at controlling football and moves intelligently. But most of all, he is quick. Looking at him play, it becomes evident why many people have connected him with a young Ronaldo. Yet Pato insists that the praise does not
52、put him under pressure. Instead, he welcomes it.“I was happy to listen to people saying I was a great player. It makes me want to do my best.”Pato started to play indoor football at the age of three. At only 11, he signed with the Brazilian football club International where he started sharing a hous
53、e with 83 other teenagers. Much like him, they wanted to make a name for themselves in the clubs senior team.Luckily, Pato was the one who quickly made his way to the senior team and landed in AC Milan at the end of 2007，Was it easy for him to settle down in a totally different culture? Pato insists
54、 that he has settled in with no problems thanks largely to his compatriots(同胞)in the Italian league.“These are the players I played with on Playstation and watched on television，”he admitted，“My dream of playing with my idol Ronaldo has finally come true.”Getting to know Alexandre PatoNameAlexandre
55、Pato(1)_BraziliaPlaying forAC Milan, ItalyHis football(2)_At the age of 3Started to play (3)_footballAt only 11(4)_with a Brazilian football club, InternationalAt the end of 2007Landed in AC MilanHis football(5)_He scored the only goal of the game on March 20 to help AC Milan (6)_Torino 10.Pato has
56、already scored seven goals for his club.He also helped Brazils national football team win the 2007 South American Youth Championship, which (7)_the country for the Beijing Olympic GamesHis football (8)_Pato has good (9)_and moves intelligently. But above all, he is quick. Many people have (10)_his with a young Ronaldo.1._2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.Nationality2.history/experience/career3.indoor4Signed5.achievements6.defeat/beat7.qualified8skills/advantages9.control10.lined
