1、Section_Communication_Workshop,_Culture_Corner_&_Bulletin_Board一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.medal n奖章，勋章2.dead_(right) adv. 完全地，绝对地3.crew n. 全体机组人员4.bear vt. 忍受5.impact n. 影响，效果.拓展词汇1.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕admiration n钦佩，羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的2.absolutely adv.当然；绝对地，完全地absolute adj.完全的，绝对的3.exploration n探险expl
2、ore v探险，冒险explorer n探险者(家)4.dive vi.& n跳水，潜水diver n潜水员5.loss n损失lose v丧失6.daring adj.大胆的dare v敢7.hunger n饥饿；渴望hungry adj.饥饿的8.universe n宇宙universal adj.普遍的，全体的1.tragedy n悲剧反义comedy n喜剧2.impact n影响，效果 同义effect n影响，效果influence n影响，效果3.bear vt.忍受同义stand v忍受(常用于否定句)tolerate vt.容忍，忍受put up with忍受4.absolu
3、tely adv.完全地，绝对地同义completely adv.完全地perfectly adv.完全地，完美地dead adv.完全地，绝对地5.dive vi.& n跳水，潜水比较drive v驾驶词块go diving潜水6.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕联想envy v羡慕；嫉妒7.universe n宇宙联想由universe想到的space n太空star n恒星planet n行星galaxy n星系二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块e off it别胡扯2get a point (体育或游戏比赛中)得分3identify with sb. 与某人(在思想感情上)有共鸣；与
4、某人(尤指故事中的角色)有同感4rescue . from . 从中解救/援救/救出5in the course of 在的过程中；在期间6share . with . 与分享(共用)7manage to_do sth. 设法做成某事，努力完成某事8have a hunger to do sth. 渴望做某事9at the beginning 开始，在开头10in the end 最后1.set the scene设置场景2take dog for a walk 遛狗3play on the bridge 在桥上玩4a burning building 一座着火的建筑物5have a good
5、 memory 有很好的记忆力6space exploration 宇宙探索7space shuttle 航天飞机8win honour for our country 为我们国家赢得荣誉9live a hard life 过着艰难的生活10go into space 进入太空11in the East of Moscow 在莫斯科东部12give me a challenge 给我挑战三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe, a high school teacher, who was to be the first teache
6、r in space.莎伦麦考利夫就在其中，她是一位高中老师，即将成为进入太空的第一位教师。介词短语among them置于句首，引起主谓完全倒装。At_the_top_of_the_hill_stands a weather station. 小山顶上有一个气象站。2.Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.如果给我一个挑战的话，我将很高兴地接受。“祈使句and陈述句”句型。Follow_your_doctors_advice_and you will get better soon.接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。1(教材P30)Mak
7、e notes about your opinions. (e.g. who you admire Ge Fei, the badminton champion) 记录你们的观点。(例如，你钦佩的人羽毛球冠军葛菲)admire vt.钦佩，羡慕；欣赏(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 have/express admiration for 对/表达对的钦佩My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encou
8、raged by his compliments(赞美)(2013湖北高考短文写作)同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家作出的巨大贡献。We expressed/had_admiration_for the soldiers, who behaved bravely in the action.我们对解放军战士在这次行动中英勇的表现表示钦佩。2(教材P32)For the families of the seven,
9、 we cannot bear, as you do, the full impact of this tragedy.对于这七位英雄的家庭来说，我们也像你们一样，不能承受这次悲剧的巨大冲击。bear v容忍；忍耐；支撑，承担(责任) n熊cant bear doing/to do sth.cant stand doing sth.不能容忍做某事cant bear sb. doing sth. 不能容忍某人做某事put up with (doing) sth. 容忍/忍受(做)某事She was afraid she wouldnt be able to bear the pain.她担心自己
10、不能忍受疼痛。My leg was painful, and I wasnt sure if it would bear my weight.我的腿很痛，不知道是否能承受我身体的重量。She cant bear to be looked down by others.She cant bear/stand being_looked (look) down by others.她无法忍受被人瞧不起。I wont bear people talking (talk) to me like that.我可受不了人们那样和我说话。impact n影响，效果v.产生影响have a great/deep
11、 impact on对有重大/深远影响impact on/upon 对产生影响The teachers words always have a deep impact on the future of the students.老师的话总会对学生的将来产生深远影响。Her fathers death impacted greatly on/upon her childhood years.父亲去世对她的童年造成了巨大影响。3(教材P33)Here you can share your ideas with other students and exchange photos about you
12、r heroes and heroines.在这儿，你可以和其他同学分享你的想法，交换你所崇拜的男、女英雄的照片。share v分配，均分n.(分享到的或贡献出的)一份share . with .与分享share sth.between/among sb. (在若干人之间)分配Ill share my apple with you if you give me half of your cake.你若把你的蛋糕给我一半，我就与你分享我的苹果。I believe this is a wonderful opportunity for you to share your own experienc
13、e with us.(2015全国卷)我相信对你来说这是一次很好的和我们共同分享你自己经历的机会。Mother is sharing the cakes among the boys.母亲把蛋糕平均分给男孩们。4(教材P33)Shes lived a hard life but still manages to be cheerful and kind to others.她一直艰难地生活着，但仍然设法保持快乐而且对别人友好。manage to do sth. 设法做成某事Though we left home very late, we managed to catch the last b
14、us.尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。The soldiers managed to_save (save) the boy from the burning house.士兵们成功地把那个男孩从着火的房子里救了出来。辨析比较manage to do sth., try to do sth.manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.try to do sth.表示“尽力/努力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功选用上述短语填空No matter what happened, I tried_to_finish my ta
15、sk on schedule. Luckily, with my teachers timely help, I managed_to_finish it ahead of time.无论发生什么，我都尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在老师的及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成了任务。1Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe, a high school teacher, who was to be the first teacher in space.莎伦麦考利夫就在其中，她是一位高中教师，即将成为进入太空的第一位教师。本句为介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装句。a high sc
16、hool teacher为主语的同位语，who引导非限制性定语从句修饰a high school teacher。Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。(1)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，为了避免头重脚轻，句子需进行完全倒装。On the wall hang many pictures about famous film stars.墙上挂着许多电影明星的照片。(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如h
17、ere, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。The moment the bell rang, out rushed_the_children.铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。There stands_an_old_temple on the hill.山上坐落着一座古庙。名师点津上述情况下，主语是代词时，句子则不倒装。I want that pair of shoes.Here you are.我想要那双鞋。给你。2Give me a chall
18、enge and Ill meet it with joy.如果给我一个挑战的话，我将很高兴地接受。(1)本句使用了“祈使句and陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件或假设，相当于if引导的条件状语从句；陈述句表示结果或推论。and表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather and it will soon be covered with ice.If you leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather, it will soon be covered w
19、ith ice.在寒冷的天气里，把一盆水放在外面，水的表面很快就会结一层冰。Study_hard_and you will be admitted into a famous university.If you study hard, you will be admitted into a famous university.努力学习，你就会考上名牌大学。(2)“祈使句or/otherwise陈述句”结构，用来叙述否定的条件，or或otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。Study hard, or/otherwise you will fail in your exams.If
20、 you dont study hard, you will fail in your exams.如果你不努力学习，考试会不及格的。Take the chance, or/otherwise you will regret it.If you dont take the chance, you will regret it.抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。(3)“名词词组and陈述句”结构用来叙述肯定的条件。名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。It is really very dangerous. One_more_step,_and the
21、baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。名师指津以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。.单句语法填空1Some people cant bear travelling/to_travel(travel) by sea.2One more effort and you will make it.3Are you going to share the joke with us?4She managed to_make (make) herself understood in English.5I admire him for w
22、hat he has done.完成句子1在山顶上有一棵古松。There stands_an_old_pine_tree on the top of the hill.2再多一小时我就能完成工作。One_more_hour_and Ill get the work finished.3明天来，我会告诉你一切。Come tomorrow and_I_will_tell_you_everything.4他受不了家里有猫。He could not bear having/to_have_cats_in_the_house.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1He is alwa
23、ys looking in the mirror, admiring (欣赏) himself.2Dont take this medicine unless its absolutely (绝对地) necessary.3Robert is the only person who shares (分享) my opinion.4The scientist explained in his book how the universe (宇宙) came into being.5In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (饥
24、饿) every year.6He was given a medal (奖章) as a reward for his service.单句语法填空1I managed to_collect (collect) some useful information about this journey from the Internet.2John was much admired for his work on the advanced medical research.3Follow the advice of your teacher, and youll make progress soo
25、n.4Being true friends, we must share everything with each other.5She cant bear people smoking (smoke) while shes eating.6He made his reasons for resigning absolutely (absolute) clear.7I think it will take a long time for those in the quakehit area to recover from the loss (lose) of their loved ones.
26、8I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be too careful to_walk (walk) in the street.完成句子1朋友应该同甘共苦。Friends should share_happiness_and_sorrow_with_each_other.2楼前矗立着一棵大树。In front of the building stands_a_big_tree.3你是如何把身体保持这么苗条的？How do you man
27、age_to_stay so slim?4戒烟吧，否则你的健康状况会更差。Give up smoking, or/otherwise_your_health_will_be_worse.5这个学生有强烈的求知欲。The student has_a_hunger_to_learn.串点成篇微表达我们都很钦佩(admire)来自德国的专家们，因为他们成功(manage to do sth.)地从坍塌的矿井中营救(rescue)出了被困一个多月的四名矿工。在他们看来这绝对(absolute)是一个奇迹。来自全国各地的数千名救援人员和记者都在救援现场。所有的人都想知道矿工们是怎样忍受(bear)这种恶
28、劣的环境这么长时间的，他们也想知道这次的经历会不会对他们以后的生活产生影响(impact)。心理学家们和人们分享(share)了他们的观点。在他们看来(as far as sb. be concerned)，毫无疑问这些矿工们需要一些的心理治疗来克服这次经历对他们的影响。但是他们相信：保持乐观，他们可以和以前一样幸福的生活(祈使句and简单句)。We all admired the experts from German, because they managed to rescue four miners trapped for more than a month from the coll
29、apsed mine. In their view, it was an absolute miracle. On the rescuing spot were thousands of rescuers and reporters from all over the country. All the people wondered how the miners bore the terrible situation for so long a time and whether this experience would have an impact on their later life.
30、The psychologists shared their ideas with the people. As far as they are concerned, there is no doubt that the miners need some psychological treatment to overcome the influence of the event. But they believe: stay positive and they will live a happy life as before.本单元语言点温故练习 .单句语法填空1In my opinion,
31、he doesnt seem equal to meeting (meet) our demands.2It is no use trying (try) to solve the problem by force. Peace talks are the only solution.3The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)4In general, the northerners are keen on eating (eat) dumplings while
32、 the southerners are fond of rice.5We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.6He managed to_get (get) a few tickets for the Olympic Games.7All students let out a loud laugh when the teacher told them the joke.8I spent two hours watering (water) the ga
33、rden yesterday.9He reacted strongly against the suggestion.10With the exams coming (come) next week, I have no time to meet you.完成句子1他说今天下午他们即将动身去北京。He said they were_leaving_for_Beijing this afternoon.2你和老板说了吗？没有，当我到达的时候他正在和秘书谈话，我没有机会。Did you speak with the boss?No, when I arrived, he_was_talking_t
34、o_his_secretary,_so I had no chance.3我们正在看一部新电影，就在这时灯突然灭了。We were_watching_a_new_movie when the light went out.4我奶奶自从两天前到现在一直病着。My grandmother has_been_ill since two days ago. 5动动脑筋，你就会找到办法。Use your head and_you_will_find_a_way.6活到老，学到老。We are never_too_old_to_learn.7运动不仅可以强身健体，而且还能培养人的团队精神。Sports n
35、ot_only_keep_a_man_healthy,_but also give him team spirit. 8今年有如此多的自然灾害以至于农产品的价格很高。There are so_many_natural_disasters_this_year that the price of the crops is very high.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a bright day. Mary, Tom and May decided to go for _1_ picnic in the
36、 zoo. When they reached their destination, they found a shady place _2_ a big tree and settled down there shortly. May took off her straw hat while Tom and Mary unpacked the picnic stuff.The pleasant smell of the fried chicken wings _3_ (catch) the three peoples immediate attention, so they did not
37、notice a monkey behind the tree at all. It _4_ (attract) by Mays unique colorful straw hat. “What a pretty hat! It would fit me _5_ (perfect)，” the monkey thought. Without delay, it gathered three other monkeys _6_ (achieve) its aim. In return, it offered to help them get the mouthwatering food. The
38、 monkeys agreed to the deal. All of them hid behind a bush, _7_ (wait) for a surprise attack on the three people. An opportunity arose _8_ May bent over to pick up a sandwich. A monkey hurriedly grasped the hat which was lying at the corner while the rest seized the food. The three persons were too
39、shocked to say any words but the monkeys had climbed up the tree.The monkey was unhappy because the hat did not fit it. It threw the hat up into the air in _9_ (disappoint), and turned _10_ (it) focus on the food. Mary, Tom and May were excited to see the hat.答案：1.a2.under3.caught4.was attracted5per
40、fectly6.to achieve7.waiting8.when9disappointment10.its.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was in high school, I wasnt very popular g
41、irl. But my classmates, Alice was different. She was popular and someone around her liked her. I wanted to be like her. As a result, I dressed like her but acted like her. But it didnt make others like me at all. On the contrary, others even start making fun of me. I failed to make any friends on th
42、is way. What was bad, I lost myself. At last, I decided to be myself. As time went by, I final made some friends. We should stop be someone else. Instead of, we should just be ourselves.答案：第一句：very前加a第二句：classmatesclassmate第三句：someoneeveryone第五句：butand第七句：startstarted第八句：onin第九句：badworse第十一句：finalfi
43、nally第十二句：bebeing第十三句：去掉of.书面表达一堂英语课上，老师让大家讨论一下自己敬佩的一位伟人。假如你敬佩的一位伟人是斯蒂芬霍金(Stephen Hawking)，请按照下面提示，以“A Great Person I Admire”为题写一篇短文。词数100左右。要点：1.我敬佩的一位伟人是斯蒂芬霍金，他是世界上最著名的科学家之一；2霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国；3他在小时候就对科学表现出极大的兴趣；4他不仅在科学上提出自己的理论，而且他的理论著作也取得了伟大成功；521岁时不幸患病，从此他只能坐在轮椅上，然而他的思想却是科学研究的一笔宝贵的财富。注意：开头已给出，不计
44、入总词数。参考词汇：理论theory著作works轮椅wheelchairA Great Person I AdmireOne of the greatest persons I admire is Stephen Hawking._参考范文：A Great Person I AdmireOne of the greatest persons I admire is Stephen Hawking. He is one of the most famous scientists in the world. He was born in Britain on 8 January, 1942. H
45、e showed great interest in science when he was young. He has his own theories on science, and he has also achieved great success with works about his theories. Unfortunately, he became ill at the age of 21. Since then, he has been sitting in a wheelchair, but his thoughts are great treasure to scientific research.
