1、Unit 3Back to the past 同步精练（1）（牛津版必修3）.介词、副词或连词填空1Loulan is known _ Chinas Pompeii _ the desert.2Today I saw the ancient Roman city _ Pompeii _ it was 2,000 years ago.3When I walked _ the city，I saw streets just as they had been，_ stepping stones _ the road so you did not have to step _ the mud _ ra
2、iny days!4Sven found the remains _ buildings buried _ the sand，together _ a lot of treasures，including coins，painted pots，material such as silk，documents and wall paintings.5I saw several houses which were decorated _ wall paintings.6A scholar _ the local cultural institute，Professor Zhang，told us t
3、hat _ the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins _ the Loulan Kingdom.7The city was forgotten _ many years until the 18th century，when a farmer discovered a stone _ writing _ it.8The desert was once a green land _ huge trees, but they were cut _ and that resulted _ the city
4、being buried _ sand.答案1.as；in2.of；as3.around；with；along；in；on 4of；beneath；with5.with6.from；around；of7.for；with；on8.with；down；in；by.单词填空1The rain _ (毁坏) my painting.2Manhattan is well known as the _ (商业的) centre of America.3Since the law of wildlife protection came into effect, the number of the milu
5、 deer has grown _ (逐渐地) year by year.4There are some _ (文化的) differences between the two communities.5We _(装饰) the house for Christmas.6Waste is being _ (倾倒) into rivers and seas.7When it _ (爆炸) many people were injured.8The terrible fire _ (破坏) most of the buildings within 20 minutes.9Many famous b
6、uildings such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace can represent the ancient _ (文明) of China.10He grew up in a _ (富裕的) family, so he knows nothing about the life of the poor.答案1.ruinedmercial3.gradually4.cultural5.decorated6.poured7.exploded8.destroyed9.civilization10.wealthy.翻译与仿写1Sven found the
7、 remains of buildings buried beneath the sand，together with a lot of treasures，including coins，painted pots，material such as silk，documents and wall paintings.翻译：_仿写：他们发现了埋藏在泥下的金子，还有一些古钱币。_2It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.翻译：_仿写：据说他姐姐已经出国深造。 _3M
8、any people were buried alive，and so was the city.翻译：_仿写：Tom 被邀请去参加了她的婚礼，Mike也被邀请了。_4Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.翻译：_仿写：昨天我在大街上碰到了一个老同学，他还和十年前一样。_5Near the city was a volcano.翻译：_仿写：在湖的中央有一座小岛。_答案1.斯文发现了埋葬于沙下的建筑遗迹以及许多宝藏，包括钱币、带有图画的壶、像丝绸这样的布料、文献以及壁画。They foun
9、d the gold buried beneath the earth, together with some ancient coins.2人们认为，从公元200年到公元400年，它已被沙尘暴逐渐吞没。His sister is said to have gone abroad for further education.3很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被活埋。Tom was invited to her wedding, and so was Mike.4今天我看到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟2 000年前一模一样。Yesterday I met an old classmate, as he wa
10、s ten years ago.5离城市不远处有一座火山。In the middle of the lake is an island.语篇填词Both Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China became lost civilizations about 2,000 years ago. Pompeii was _1_in the 8th century BC and was taken over by the Romans in 89 BC. On 24th Aug，AD 79, Mount Vesuvius_2_and the city was buri
11、ed alive. Then the city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found a stone with_3_on it. People started to dig in the area for_4_， causing much damage.Today, everything is kept as it was before, streets with stepping_5_along the road so you dont have to step in the mud o
12、n rainy days, the dead bodies turned to stone. Loulan, a_6_city, was a stopping point on the Silk Road. It_7_under the sand. There are just a few ruins left. Some treasures, such as coins and painted_8_， were found.答案1.founded2.erupted3.writing4.treasure 5stonesmercial7.disappeared8.pots.单项填空1Accord
13、ing to the manager, the business plan will help the company _ other small businesses and help them become the number one over the next 50 years.Atake out Btake controlCtake over Drule out答案CA项意为“拿出”；take control of意为“控制，管理”；D项意为“排除，否决”；C 项意为“接管，接收”。故选C。2Tom Hanks first became famous _ his excellent
14、acting in the film Splash, He is now known _ a twotime Oscar winner.Aas；as Bfor；forCto；for Dfor；as答案Dbecome famous for意为“以而著称”；be (well) known forbecome famous for; be (well) known as意为“作为而著称”。故选D项。3Those who were present at the meeting all elected him _ of the board.Ato be chairman BchairmanCthe ch
15、airman Dto be the chairman答案B从结构上看，此处缺少宾语补足语，而当表示官衔、职位的名词充当宾语补足语、表语及同位语时，要省略冠词。故选B项。4It is said that the volcano could _ at any time.Ahappen Btake placeCcome about Derupt答案D句意：据说这座火山随时都可能爆发。表示火山的爆发用erupt。5Waste water is treated before it _ into rivers.Apours BpouredCis pouring Dis poured答案D句意：废水在被倒入
16、河中之前，应该被处理。pour意为“倾倒”，此时为及物动词，与水之间应为被动关系，故选D。6The third and fourth grades teamed up to _ the gym for the party.Abuild Brepair Cdecorate Dpaint答案C考查动词词义辨析。句意：三、四年级学生一起合作，为联谊会布置了体育馆。题干中team up为固定短语，意为“合作”。build建筑；repair修理；decorate布置；paint给上油漆。结合句意选C。7The teacher together with the students _ discussing
17、 Reading Skills that _newly published in America.Aare；were Bis；wereCare；was Dis；was答案D句意：老师和他的学生们正在讨论在美国最新出版的阅读技巧。together with连接两个名词作主语谓语动词依照前面的名词而定；that引导定语从句修饰先行词Reading Skills，故从句的谓语动词用单数。8She likes dancing with many people on the playground; _.Aso her mother does Bso her mother isC so does her
18、mother Dso is her mother答案C考查倒装。句意：她喜欢在操场上和很多人一起跳舞；她妈妈也这样。A 做某事，B 也这样做时，前后不是指同一个人，句子用倒装。9_ for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.AHappily BUnfortunatelyCFortunately DWaiting答案B“警察已接到报告，就在外面等着”，对他来说当然是“不幸地”；故选B项。10I find the _ of buildings _ under the sand.Aremaining；buried B
19、remainders；buryCremains；buried Dremains；burying答案Cremains意为“剩余物，废墟，遗迹”。remaining(adj.)“剩余的”；第二个空应为宾语补足语，且bury与宾语是被动关系，故选C 。11After the earthquake, we can see the _ of the village.Aruin Bruins Cdamage Ddamages答案B句意：地震之后，我们看见村庄一片废墟。ruins废墟，符合句意，选B。12Among the passengers _ the judge of our district, Mr
20、 JC. Smith.Awas Bwere Care Dbe答案A此句为倒装句，句子主语为the judge of our district.，故谓语应用单数，排除B、C 项。D项不能直接作为谓语。13The ship is said _， the effect of _ is still unknown.Athat it has sunk; itBto sunk; whichCthat is has sunk; thatDto have sunk; which答案D考查句式结构。sth is said后用不定式，且船下沉这件事已经发生了。故用不定式的完成式；which引导非限制性定语从句。1
21、4Those who let children who are _ go swimming in the river are foolish.Aso young Btoo young toCnot old enough to Dyoung enough答案A此题易误选成B项。Those.are foolish为主句；who let children.river为定语从句，修饰those，且含有let sb do sth结构；此定语从句中who are so young 为另一个定语从句，修饰children。15She was so angry that she kicked a chair
22、and broke one of its legs, _was rather surprising.Awhat Bit Cthat Dwhich答案D考查非限性定语从句，四个选项中只有D项能引导非限制性定语从句，which代表前面整句话的内容。.阅读理解Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mum, you must come and see the daffodils(黄水仙) before they are over. “I wanted to go, but it was a twohour drive from Laguna
23、 to Lake Arrowhead. “I will go next Tuesday，” I promise, a little unwillingly, on her third call.The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I drove there. When I finally walked into Carolyns house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren, I said, “Forget the daffodils, Caro
24、lyn! The road is invisible(看不见的) in the cloud and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see！”My daughter smiled calmly and said, “We drive in this weather all the time, Mum. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience.”After about twenty
25、minutes, we turned onto a small road and I saw a small church. On the far side of the church, I saw a handlettered sign that read “Daffodil Garden”We got out of the car and each took a childs hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path. As we turned a corner of the path, I looked up and gasped(倒抽气).
26、Before me lay the most beautiful sight. There were five acres of flowers! But who has done this？” I asked Carolyn. “Its just one woman，” Carolyn answered. “Thats her home，” Carolyn pointed to a wellkept Aframe house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory. We walked up to the hou
27、se. On the wall, we saw a poster. “Answer to the Questions I Know You Are Asking” was the headline.The first answer was a simple one. “50,000 bulbs(鳞茎)，” it read. The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman.” The third answer was, “Began in 1958.”I thought of this woman whom I had never met,
28、 who, more than fifty years before, had begunone bulb at a timeto bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top.【语篇解读】 一个女人在五十多年前开始种植水仙花。她一次种植一棵，现在她的五英亩的花园里有五万棵水仙花，构成一幅令人陶醉的图画。1The author didnt go to see the daffodils at first because _.Ait was not easy for her to drive thereBthe weather was cold and
29、 rainyCshe was not interested in themDthey were growing on the mountain top答案 A细节理解题。根据第一段的 “I want to go, but it was a twohour drive from Laguna to Lake Arrowhead.”可判断作者感觉路途太远，不太想去看水仙花。2How did the author feel when she caught sight of the flowers?ADelighted. BSurprised.CSuspicious. DAppreciative.答案
30、B推理判断题。根据第五段的第二句 “As we turned a corner of the path, I looked up and gasped(倒抽气)” 可知，作者看到五英亩的水仙花非常吃惊。3What could the author probably learn from this experience?AIts never too late to learn.BNothing is impossible to a willing heart.CWe can change the world by growing flowers.DWhere there is sunshine, there is hope.答案B推理判断题。统览全文可知，这片美丽的水仙花正是一个女人五十多年来艰辛劳动的成果。虽然她一个人每次只种植一棵，但是她长期的辛勤劳动使人们能够欣赏到美丽的风景。这个故事说明了：世上无难事，只怕有心人。4What would be the best title for the passage?AAn Unforgettable ExperienceBBeautiful DaffodilsCOne Bulb at a TimeDI Love Daffodils答案C主旨大意题。C项揭示了这个故事的真谛：每次栽培一棵水仙花，五十多年的坚持不懈培育出一片水仙花。