1、Module5 Section III.单词拼写1The police a_him of stealing.2They a_his death by burning the village.3No one can f_what will happen in the future.4She pressed his hand in s_.5Her new idea made a great i_in the office.6Youre safe! What a_(安慰)!7We have to hold our_(忠诚)to our nation.8It was a_(随意的)choice.9Th
2、ey_(承认)having been defeated.10Who is in_(权力)here?答案：1.accused2.avenged3.foresee4.sympathy5.impact6.reliefmitment8.random9.acknowledged10.authority.短语互译1指责某人某事_2一系列的_3祈望；祈求_4使某事开始_5be similar to_6lead to_7set out(to do sth.)_8rather than_9or so_10insist on_答案：1.accuse sb. of doing sth.2.a series of3.
3、pray for4set. in motion5.与相似的6.导致7.着手干8.(宁愿)也不9.大约10.坚持(认为).用所给单词的适当形式填空1Chinese athletes_(swear)together under the Chinese national flag and signed an antidoping declaration.2He used his knowledge to develop a pig farm with advanced technologies and succeeded in _(grasp)market opportunities.3He hop
4、ed his book would help Chinese fans find a better way _(relief)their pain.4_(broad), I think what this tells us is that there is a lack of confidence in the United States.5She has always stood by me and has been very _(devotion)to my family.6They_(observation)the mothers playing with their children
5、four times during this period.答案：1.swore2.grasping3.to relieve4.Broadly5.devoted6.observed.单项填空1As is known to all, an accurate conclusion is_careful research.Arelied on Bimpressed onCbased on Ddepended on答案：C考查短语辨析。句意：众所周知，准确的结论是以仔细的研究为基础的。rely ondepend on“依靠，依赖”，be based on“基于”。impress sth. on sb.
6、“给深刻印象，使铭记”。2A report_：“Job stress is a _concern among many countries in the world, both developing and industrialized countries.”Aconcluded; common Bincluded; usualCconcluded; same Dincluded; same答案：A考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：一份报告推断：“就业压力是世界上许多国家，包括发展中国家和发达国家，共同关注的问题。”conclude“推断，作结论”； include“包括，包含”；common“共同
7、的”；usual“惯例的，通常的”；same“同一的，同样的”，与the连用。3In the botanical garden we can find a(n)_of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.Aspecies BseriesCvariety Damount答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：在植物园，我们能看到从高大的树木到矮小的花草等各种各样的植物。根据that引导的定语从句可知，a variety of各种各样的，符合句意。a species of“一种”；a series of“一系列，一连串”；an amount o
8、f“许多的”，后跟不可数名词。4The Group of Eight(G8)_the eight richest countries in the world.Amade up of Bconsists ofCis consisted of Dis consistent with答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：八国集团由世界上八个最富有的国家组成。consist ofbe made up of“由组成”；be consistent with“与一致/相符”。5American cities are_to other cities around the world. In every country
9、, cities show the value of the culture.Adifferent BdifficultCsimilar Dalike答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：美国的城市与世界上其他城市很相似。在每个国家，城市都展示了文化的价值。different“不同的”，与from搭配；difficult“困难的”；similar“相似的”，与to搭配；alike“相似的”，常单独作表语，不与to搭配。6Im not quite sure_to get there.Youd better_a map.Awhen; consult Bwhen; instructChow; consult
10、 Dhow; instruct答案：C考查疑问词和动词辨析。句意：我不确信如何到达那里。你最好查阅地图。由答语中的map可知第一个人对于如何到达那里不能确定，故选用how动词不定式；consult“查阅(词典、地图等)”；instruct“指教，命令，教导”。7Dont be joking. Its time to_your business.Aset out Btake upCgo on Dget down答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要开玩笑了，该开始工作了。take up意为“开始从事”，后跟名词作宾语；set out“开始做”，后跟to do sth., go on后跟 with
11、sth.表示“继续”；get down to(doing)sth.“开始做某事，着手做某事”。8Isnt that Anns husband over there?No, it_be himIm sure he doesnt wear glasses. It_be our English teacher.Acant; must Bmust not; mustCwont; can Dmay not; must答案：A考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：那边那个人是安的丈夫吗？不可能是他。我确定他不戴眼镜。那一定是我们的英语老师。cant表示否定的推测，译成“不可能，一定不会”；must表示肯定的推
12、测，译成“一定，肯定”。9Exciting_its special effects are to watch, there is too much violence in the film.Aif BunlessCas Dalthough答案：C考查连词用法。句意：尽管这部电影的特效看上去很令人兴奋，但有太多的暴力。根据句意可知句子的前一部分为让步状语从句，其正常语序应为exciting to watch作表语。as引导让步状语从句时，须将从句的表语提到as之前；although引导让步状语从句，从句使用正常语序。.阅读理解A(2010安徽)Have you ever wondered？1.W
13、hy do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go westeast from New York(NY)to London but seven hours to travel eastwest from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射)stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind
14、which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the westeast direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.2.What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we coul
15、d magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures(建筑物)float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string(细绳),
16、 it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. Switching offgravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until th
17、ey hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.文章大意：为什么飞机从西往东飞与从东往西飞所用的时间不同？假如没有地球引力，世界将会是什么样子？1What information can we get from the first passage?AIt is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.BPlanes go slower when they are moving with the wind.CIt takes more time to f
18、ly from NY to London than from London to NY.DThe jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.答案：A推理判断题。本段中间部分提到出现这种现象的原因在于大气层中的喷射气流，由此可推断是喷射气流影响了飞机的飞行速度。其他选项明显与文章内容不符。2The word“shoot”underlined in the 2nd passage probably means“_”Asend for Bmove quicklyCcome out Dgrow quick
19、ly答案：B猜测词义题。根据上一句中的内容可推测假如没有了引力，楼房中的人将会突然高度“射”起，故选B。3It can be inferred that without gravity_.Abuildings and other structures would float awayBtrees and buildings would not so easily fly offCsomething around your head would not float awayDeverything outside buildings would fly off into space答案：B推理判断
20、题。本段倒数第三句提到，如果没有了引力，没有附属于地球的东西将呈直线状飞离，而树和楼房与地球紧密相连，由此可推断它们不容易飞离地球。4Where can we most probably read this text?AIn a research paper.BIn a short story.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a students book.答案：D推理判断题。这两篇科普小短文，分别提示的是神秘的自然现象和对宇宙现象的假想，妙趣横生，非常适合学生阅读，所以选择D项。文章没有使用过于深奥的专业术语，因此A项不恰当。B(2010四川)Boiler rooms a
21、re often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new 47unit living building in South Bronx, one of the citys poorest areas. Twothirds of the people living there are formerly(以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are lowincome families. The
22、boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放) while also cutting costs.Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy pe
23、ople. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners(ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally(环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called the Green Communities Standards.
24、 These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save e
25、nergy.Michael Bloomberg, New Yorks mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for 500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York Citys greenhousegas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused by housing. So he recently announced that the citys Department of Housing and Pres
26、ervation and Development (DHPD), whose duty is to develop and keep the citys supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECPs green standards.Similar measures have been taken by other cities, such as Cleveland and Denver, but New Yorks DHPD is the largest city developer
27、 of affordable housing in the country.文章大意：中文介绍了一种政府倡导的、节能的、运作成本低的新型房屋。5What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?ATo explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.BTo suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.CTo show how the environmentfr
28、iendly building works.DTo compare old and new boiler rooms.答案：C推理判断题。文中第一段介绍了这种环保建筑是怎样起作用的，为下文说明这种建筑被广泛应用埋下伏笔。6What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?ALower running costs.BCosting less in construction.CLess air to be lost in hot days.DBetter prices for homeless
29、 people.答案：A细节理解题。由第三段信息“.increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs.”可推知，环保建筑的优势是运作成本较低。7It can be learned from the text that _.ANew York City is seriously pollutedBpeoples daily life causes many carbon emission in New York CityCa great number of p
30、eople in New Youk City dont have houses to live inDsome other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City答案：B细节理解题。由第四段信息“Almost 80% of New York Citys greenhousegas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused by housing.”可知答案为B。8What is the main purpose of this te
31、xt?ATo call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.BTo prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.CTo ask society to help homeless people and lowincome families.DTo introduce healthy, environmentally clever and affordable housing.答案：D主旨大意题。文章比较客观地介绍了一种健康的、环保的、人们有能力购买的房屋。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()