1、2012高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练专题限时训练(十六)说明文型完形填空(限时：30分钟)(一)People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a _1_ problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without _2_； they try to find a s
2、olution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods _3_， the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six _4_ in analysing a problem._5_， the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually doe
3、s. Sam must _6_ that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the person must _7_ the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must _8_ the parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for _9_ that will make the problem clearer and lead to _10_
4、solutions. For example, suppose Sam _11_ that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes._12_， he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.After _13_ the problem, the person should ha
5、ve several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example _14_， his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end, one _15_ seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the _16_ idea comes quite _17_ because the thinker sudde
6、nly sees something in a _18_ way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must _19_ the brake.Finally the solution is _20_. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the p
7、roblem.()1.Aserious BusualCsimilar Dcommon()2.A.practice BthinkingCunderstanding Dhelp()3.A.fail BworkCchange Ddevelop()4.A.ways BconditionsCstages Dorders()5.A.First BUsuallyCIn general DMost importantly()6.A.explain BproveCshow Dsee()7.A.judge BfindCdescribe Dface()8.A.check Bdetermine Ccorrect Dr
8、ecover()9.A.answers Bskills Cexplanation Dinformation()10.A.possible Bexact Creal Dspecial ()11.A.hopes Bargues Cdecides Dsuggests()12.A.In other words BOnce in a while CFirst of all DAt this time()13.A.discussing Bsettling down Ccomparing with Dstudying()14.A.secondly Bagain Calso Dalone()15.A.sugg
9、estion Bconclusion Cdecision Ddiscovery()16.A.next Bclear Cfinal Dnew()17.A.unexpectedly Blate Cclearly Doften()18.A.simple Bdifferent Cquick Dsudden()19.A.clean Bseparate Cloosen Dremove()20.A.recorded Bcompleted Ctested Daccepted (二)As we all know, around the world more and more people are _1_ dan
10、gerous sports and activities. Of course there have always been people who have _2_ adventurethose who have climbed the _3_ mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or _4_ in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a _5_ act
11、ivity which may only last a few minutes or even _6_. I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You _7_ from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope _8_ to your ankles. You _9_ at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from _1
12、0_ the ground. It is said that 2 million people around the world have now _11_ bungee jumping. Other activities, _12_ most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping, _13_ jumping from tall buildings and _14_ into the sea from the top of high rocks. Why do people take part in such activitie
13、s as these? Some psychologists(心理学家) suggest that it is because life in _15_ societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly under _16_. They had to go out and hunt for _17_， and life was a continuous battle for survival. Nowadays, according to many people, lif
14、e offers _18_ excitement. They live and work in relatively safe condition; they buy food in shops; there are doctors and hospitals to _19_ them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to _20_ danger in activities such as bungee jumping. ()1.A.escaping from Btaking part in Cgoing i
15、n Dtaking in()2.A.looked up Blooked into Clooked for Dlooked around()3.A.lowest Bhighest Cbeautiful Dwild()4.A.sailed Bswam Cjumped Dcrossed()5.A.safe Bexcited Cfunny Ddangerous()6.A.years Bseconds Chours Ddays()7.A.jump Brun Cwalk Dcross()8.A.followed BtiedCbrought Dtook()9.A.go BrunCfall Dfly()10.
16、A.falling Brunning Cflying Dhitting()11.A.tried Blooked for Cfound Dstudied()12.A.that Bwhich Cit Dwhat()13.A.hold Binclude Cfind Dcontain()14.A.swimming Brunning Cdiving Dsailing()15.A.old Bmodern Cpast Dformal()16.A.safety Bimperfection Cdanger Dperfection()17.A.animals Bfood Cwater Ddangers()18.A
17、.few Blittle Cmuch Dmany()19.A.look at Blook into Clook for Dlook after()20.A.look for Blook after Cexplore Dfind专题限时训练(十六)说明文型完形填空(一)【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明了解决问题的六大步骤。文章浅显易懂，逻辑性强。1C人们不总是对遇到的每一个问题进行分析。他们往往试图记起上次遇到与之相似的问题时的解决办法。2B此处without thinking意为“不假思索”，可根据 by trial and error(反复试验)判断。3A从上下句的关系看，它们是
18、转折关系。当这些方法都失败后他们就会开始分析。4C此处stage的意思是“步骤”。分析问题有六个步骤。5A上文中提到分析问题有六个步骤，自然这是第一个步骤。6Dsee在这句话中意为“明白”。当Sam的自行车不能正常使用时，他应该明白自行车出了毛病。7B由后句中he must know why it does not work可知，要解决问题，当然要找到问题所在。8B第二步要找到问题所在，所以选determine，意为“测定，找出”，与find out意思相同。9D根据下文Sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的相关信息才能修理，所以选information。10A了解相关信息，使问题明朗化，寻求可能
19、的解决办法。11C结合逻辑，在修自行车之前，要先“判定”是自行车的那个部件出了问题。12D当Sam判定是自行车的闸出了问题之后，这时他就可以进一步采取措施了。此处At this time的意思是“这时”。In other words意为“换句话说”； Once in a while意为“偶尔”；First of all意为“首先”。13D研究了问题后(人们)就可能提出一些解决建议。此处study不仅有“学习”的意思，还有“研究”的意思。14B仍然以Sam修自行车为例，所以填again。15A其中一个建议会解决问题。16C最终的解决方法有时来得出人意料。17A18B因为想解决问题的人突然发现了一
20、些东西，直接就找到了症结所在，而这种方法与上文所述是不同的。从下一句所举的例子提示也可得知。19A去掉口香糖的方法是清理车闸。20C只有经过检验，才能证明解决问题的方法的正确性。(二)【要点综述】 本文主要说明现在社会越来越多的人来参加冒险运动：第一段介绍人们参加各种冒险运动，并从中找到乐趣；第二段介绍蹦极这项运动；后两段指出人们之所以从事这项运动是因为现代人生活缺少刺激，人们想借此来寻找乐趣。1B从本段后面所举的例子来看，此处说的是世界上越来越多的人正参加各种危险的运动。“从事”应说 go in for，故 C 不对。2C上句说越来越多的人参加各种危险的运动，从 Of course 可推测此
21、处说“也不乏有人寻求冒险”。3B从破折号来看，下文是通过例子来说明有人参加冒险活动。根据所举的几个例子来看，此处选 highest 才能与“冒险”这个主题相吻合，并与 explored unknown parts of the world 等语意一致。4A从下面的 in small boats across the greatest oceans 看此处说的应是“乘船在大洋上航行”，故选用 sail。5D此句中的 however 说明后面提到的运动与前面提到的不同，这里说的是有些人从持续时间很短的一项运动中得到瞬间快乐。从下文来看，作者认为 bungee 就属于这种运动，也是很危险的，故用 d
22、angerous。6B从which may only last a few minutes or even 等可推测，此处说的是这项运动持续时间比a few minutes短，显然 hours, days 和 years 不合语境。7A从这一段开始介绍 bungee 运动。根据下文介绍的 from a high place about 200 meters above the ground 来看，该运动是从离地面大约 200米处往下跳。8B在往下跳时，运动员的脚踝要系在绳子上，也就是要把绳子拴在脚踝上，所以用 tied。9C从高处跳起，然后坠落下去，所以用 fall。10D此处介绍的是系绳子的
23、目的不让你撞到地上。11A根据下文看，世界上有两百万人都已经尝试过蹦极这项运动。12B此处应用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面提到的 other activities。13B前面提到的 bungee 是从高处往地面跳，这里具体说从何处往下跳：一是从大楼往下跳，二是从高的岩石上往海面跳。故此处应用 include(包括)。14C从下文的 into the sea 可看出是“跳水”，故用 diving。15B从上下文来看，本文所介绍的活动是新兴的一项运动，也就是现代人所从事的活动，由此可推断此处选 modern，说明“现代社会人们的生活很安逸、乏味”，故许多人从事这项运动来
24、寻找刺激。16C前面说现在人们生活舒适而乏味，与此相对照，此处说的是过去人们外出狩猎，生活就是持续的生存斗争，故此处应选 danger。17B从 and life was a continuous battle for survival 等来看，此处说的是人们外出“猎取食物”，故用 food。18B从后文可知“现在人们生活、工作在相对安全的环境下”，与狩猎相比，现代人的生活少了刺激，所以也就少了欢乐，故用 little。19D从 if they become ill 知，此处说的是“当生病时有大夫和医院来照看他们”，故用 look after。20A此句是总结全文的话。从整篇文章来看，此处说的是人们在运动中寻找危险带来的刺激。高考资源网独家精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#UKs5uKs%U高考资源网高考资源网高考资源网