1、豫南九校20202021学年上期第三次联考高二英语试题（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHow to Be a Space Explorer$17.99Ships in 1-2 business daysBuckle up! How to Be a Space Explorer is a practical book for all aspiring （有抱负的） astronauts, packed with jaw-
2、dropping stories from real-life space exploration. Learn how to navigate （导航）black holes, slingshot around Jupiter and survive the freezing depths of space. Suitable for children ages 8-12.Adventures in Cold Places$9.99Ships in 12 business daysBrrr, come and explore some of the coldest places in the
3、 world! Explore reindeer in Russia, penguins in Antarctica! Decorate real life locations, like the wintery scene in Montreal, chilly ice sculptures（雕塑）in China, polar bears in the North Pole and more cold places with over 250 reusable stickers. Suitable for children ages 3-5.My Travel Journal$12.99S
4、hips in 12 business daysNever forget an adventure with this bright and bold journal from Lonely Planet Kids. Packed with writing topic suggestions, lists to complete, ideas for getting the creative juices flowing and lots more fill-in fun, this is the perfect way for young travelers to record their
5、memories from a trip. Suitable for children ages 5-7.Adventures around the Globe$12.99Ships in 12 business daysCome and explore the ruins of Machu Picchu, the canals of Venice and the bright lights of New York. Decorate real-life locations, like the sacred river Ganges in India or the mosaics of Par
6、k Guell in Spain. With over 250 stickers, your globe-trotting adventure is about to begin! Enjoy hours of fun games, maps and puzzles. Suitable for children ages 3 -5.1. Who would like to read How to Be a Space Explorer?A. Astronauts who are young.B. Students who like travelling around.C. People who
7、 love reading very much.D. Children who are interested in space.2. The cheapest book mentioned in the text is _.A. My Travel Journal.B. Adventures in Cold Places.C. How to Be a Space ExplorerD. Adventures around the Globe.3. What is special about My Travel Journal?A. It has space to write, draw and
8、color.B. It offers a lot of popular destinations.C. It shows several great places of interest.D. It is packed with many records to listen to.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了和探索有关的几本书籍。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第一段句子，“How to Be a Space Explorer is a practical book for all aspiring （有抱负的） astronauts, pa
9、cked with jaw-dropping stories from real-life space exploration. ” 如何成为太空探索者是一本适合所有有抱负成为宇航员的实用书籍，书中充满了现实生活中太空探索的令人瞠目结舌的故事。由此判断出。对太空感兴趣的孩子想要读如何成为太空探索者。故选 D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。本文中每本书的介绍都涉及相关的价格，通过比较发现，Adventures around the Globe 的价格“ $9.99”是最便宜的。故选 B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“My Travel Journal”这本书的介绍中的 “. Packed with
10、writing topic suggestions, lists to complete, ideas for getting the creative juices flowing and lots more fill-in fun, this is the perfect way for young travelers to record their memories from a trip.” 可知，对于年轻的旅行者来说，写下更多有趣的想法和建议是一种完美的方式，可以让他们的旅行充满乐趣。由此判断出该书有留下的版面让读者去写、画或涂色。故选A。【点睛】BEver seen a great
11、 champion boxer like Manny Pacquiao? With his speed and power, he has conquered lots of other great boxers of the 21st century. In between fights, he keeps his training and strengthens it when another fight approaches.Just like a boxer, we too, come face to face with many competitors in the arena of
12、 lifeproblems and difficulties. The bad news is that we dont really know when they occur.Here are several reasons why you should train yourself for success like a champion boxer!You dont practice in the arena; thats where your skills and your abilities are evaluated. This also means that you dont pr
13、actice solving problems and developing yourself when problems occur; you prepare yourself to face them long before you actually face them.Talent is good but training is even better. Back in college, one of my classmates in Political Science didnt bring any textbook or notebook in our classes; he jus
14、t listened and participated in discussions. What I didnt understand was how he became a top student! Obviously, he was gifted with a great memory and analytical skills. In short, he was talented.If you are talented, you maybe need less preparation and training time in facing lifes challenges. But ev
15、en for people who are talented, training and learning are important. Avoid the lazy persons maxim: “If it isnt broken, why fix it?” Why wait for your roof to leak in the rainy season when you can fix it right away?Training enables you to gain intuition and reflexes. Without training, you will mess u
16、p. Without training, you wont be able to anticipate how your enemy will hit you. You will lose control of your race car after the first lap. With training, you lower the possibility of these accidents.Keep in mind that training is borne out of self-command and strong will. Even if you meet with some
17、 setbacks in your training, if you keep at it and persevere, you will soon see results in your life and when problems come, you will be like the champion boxer who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and youre proclaimed as the champion!4. What does the text mainly tell us?A. To bec
18、ome a top boxer isnt easy.B. We should train ourselves for success.C. Life is full of problems and difficulties.D. Talent is more important than training for success.5. Why does the author mention his classmate?A. To introduce his classmates learning methods.B. To prove an average person doesnt need
19、 more training.C. To prove even talented people also need training.D. To show respect for his classmate.6. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “anticipate” in Paragraph 7?A. predictB. avoidC. understandD. defeat7. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Victory depends on the
20、positive attitude to training.B. Ifs normal to meet with some difficulties in training.C. Boxers often win the victory by persevering.D. Perseverance in training is very important.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。就像一个拳击手，我们也会在生活的舞台上面对许多竞争者问题和困难。坏消息是，我们真的不知道它们什么时候会发生。文章讲述了应该为了成功而训练自己的几点原因。【4题详解】主旨
21、大意题。根据第三段“Here are several reasons why you should train yourself for success like a champion boxer!(这里有几个你应该训练自己像拳击手冠军一样成功的理由！)”结合文章主要说明了就像一个拳击手，我们也会在生活的舞台上面对许多竞争者问题和困难。坏消息是，我们真的不知道它们什么时候会发生。文章讲述了应该为了成功而训练自己的几点原因。可知，文章主要说明了为了成功，我们应该训练自己。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“If you are talented, you maybe need less
22、 preparation and training time in facing lifes challenges. But even for people who are talented, training and learning are important.(如果你有天赋，你可能需要较少的准备和训练时间来面对生活的挑战。但即使对有天赋的人来说，训练和学习也很重要)”可推知，作者提到他的同学，是为了证明即使是天才也需要训练。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Without training, you wont be able to”以及后文“how your enemy w
23、ill hit you. You will lose control of your race car after the first lap. With training, you lower the possibility of these accidents.”可知没有训练，你将无法预测你的敌人将如何攻击你。在跑完第一圈后，你会失去对赛车的控制。通过训练，你可以降低这些事故发生的可能性。故画线词意思为“预测”。A. predict预测；B. avoid避免；C. understand理解；D. defeat击败。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even if you me
24、et with some setbacks in your training, if you keep at it and persevere, you will soon see results in your life and when problems come, you will be like the champion boxer who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and youre proclaimed as the champion! (即使在训练中遇到一些挫折，只要你坚持不懈，持之以恒，很快就会在生
25、活中看到成效，当问题来临时，你就会像冠军拳击手一样，昂首挺胸，奋力拼搏，直到最后一回合结束，宣布你是冠军！)”可知，坚持训练是非常重要的。故选D。CAs with many etymologies(词源), the exact root of this word is difficult to say with one hundred percent certainty. However, the leading theory is extremely believable and backed up by a fair bit of documented evidence. Speciall
26、y, it is thought that a dollar is called a “buck” thanks to deer.One of the earliest references of this was in 1748, 44 years before the first US dollar was created, where there is a reference to the exchange rate for a cast of alcoholic drink traded to Native Americans being “5 bucks”, referring to
27、 deerskin.In yet another documented reference from 1748, about Conrad Weiser, while traveling through present day Ohio, noted in his journal that someone had been “robbed of the value of 300 Bucks”.At this time , a buck skin was a common medium of exchange. There is also evident that a “buck” didnt
28、simply mean one deerskin, but may have meant multiple skin, depending on quality. For instance, skin from deer killed in the winter were considered superior to those killed in the summer, due to the fur being thicker. It is thought that the highest quality skins generally had a one to one value at a
29、 single buck. The specific value for given sets of skins was then set at trading. In addition, when the skin was from another animal, the number of skins required to equal a buck varied based on the animal and the quality of the skins. For instance, there is one documented trade where twelve high-qu
30、ality rabbit skin equaled one buck.This use of skins as a medium of exchange gradually die off over the next century as more and more Europeans moved in and built towns and cities. Once the US dollar was officially introduced after the passing of the Coinage Act of 1782, it quickly became the leadin
31、g item used as a medium of exchange, but the term “buck” stuck around and by the mid-nineteenth century was being used as an informal term for dollar.8. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. the first dollar was made from a deerskinB. a skin from any animal was valued at a buckC. the quality of
32、 a deerskin varied with the change of seasons.D. deerskins were the only medium for trading in the 1970s9. When did the use of skins as a common medium of exchange die off?A. As more and more Europeans settled in America.B. When the Coinage Act of 1792 was passed.C. When the bucks died out in the 19
33、50s.D. As the US dollar was officially introduced.10. The author develops this text mainly by _.A. analyzing causesB. following the order of importanceC. making comparisonD. following the order of time11. The text is mainly about_.A. when the dollar first appearedB. why a dollar is called a buckC. W
34、hat a dollar was worth in the pastD. how the word dollar came into being【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一美元被称为a buck的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“For instance, skin from deer killed in the winter were considered superior to those killed in the summer, due to the fur being thicker.”（ 例如，冬天杀死的鹿的皮
35、被认为比夏天杀死的鹿的皮更厚。）可知，鹿皮的品质随着季节的变化而变化。故选C。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“This use of skins as a medium of exchange gradually die off over the next century as more and more Europeans moved in and built towns and cities.”（随着越来越多的欧洲人迁入并建造城镇和城市，这种使用皮肤作为交换媒介的做法在下个世纪逐渐消失。）可知，当越来越多的欧洲人定居美国后，毛皮作为交易媒介的作用也逐渐消失了。故选A。【10题详解】
36、推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One of the earliest references of this was in 1748”（最早的记载是在1748年），文章第三段“In yet another documented reference from 1748”（在另一份1748年的记录中）和文章第五段“Once the US dollar was officially introduced after the passing of the Coinage Act of 1782, it quickly became the leading item used as a medium of
37、exchange, but the term “buck” stuck around and by the mid-nineteenth century was being used as an informal term for dollar.”（1782年货币法(Coinage Act)通过后，美元正式被引入市场，它很快成为主要的交易媒介，但“buck”一词一直沿用至今，直到19世纪中期，它才被用作美元的非正式称谓。）可推知，文章是按时间顺序来组织行文的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，本文主要围绕buck展开。根据第一段最后一句 “Specially, it is th
38、ought that a dollar is called a “buck” thanks to deer.”以及下文主要讲述buck作为物物交换的媒介，由此可知本文在说明一美元被称为a buck的缘由。故选B。DA new device works like a solar panel, except it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It captures energy from the cold night sky.A prototype （雏形）of the device produced enough electricity at nigh
39、t to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It could also power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.The device makes use of the temperature difference between the earth and outer space to create electricity. As long as one
40、 side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation （隔热材料）to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an expos
41、ed aluminum （铝）plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford University, California. The generator produced up to 25 m
42、illiwatts of power per square meter of the device. That was enough power to light a small light emitting diode （发光二极管），or a LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. The system might need more insulation around the cool, top plate to do
43、 that.“The device could also help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices, says Aaswath Raman. He is a material scientist who works on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions where people cant see sunlight for months, “ Raman
44、says. If you have some low-power devices and you need to power them through three months of darkness, this might be a way. ”12. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3 ?A. Application fields of the device.B. The developing process of the device.C. The working principle of the device.D.
45、 Significant effects of the device.13. How can researchers make the device produce more electricity?A. By putting more insulation around the top plate.B. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.D. By covering the top plate with a transparent li
46、d.14. Whats Ramans attitude to the new device?A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Negative.D. Ambiguous.15. What could be a suitable title for the text?A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce ElectricityB. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold NightC. The Differences Between a Solar Panel a
47、nd a New DeviceD. The Temperature Difference between the Earth and Outer Space【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型发电装置。这种装置可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，利用地球和外层空间的温差来发电。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章第三段中提到“The device makes use of the temperature difference between the earth and outer space to create electricity. As
48、 long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity.（该装置利用地球和外层空间的温差来发电。只要它的一边比另一边冷，发电机就能发电）”。由此可知，该段主要说明了这种新装置是如何发电的工作原理。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Further improvements might increase its production The system might need more insulation around the cool top plate to
49、do that” 可知，研究人员可以做出进一步的改进，使该设备产生更多的电能。为了做到这一点，该系统可能在冷却的顶板周围需要更多的绝缘材料。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 Raman 所说的话“The device could also help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices（该设备还可以帮助远程气象站或其他环境方面的设备供电。）”可知，Raman认为这种新的装置可以应用到更多的领域。由此可以推断，他对这种装置的前景是充满希望的。 故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第
50、一段提到“It captures energy from the cold night sky”，这种新装置可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量；第三段提到这种新装置的工作原理“The device makes use of the temperature difference between the earth and outer space to create electricity”；第四段提到对这种新装置作出的进一步研究；第五段提到这种新装置的更多的用途。由此可知，文章是介绍一种利用地球与外太空的温差发电的新装置。 因此文章的标题应该为“A Device Using the Cold Night
51、 Sky to Produce Electricity（一种利用寒冷夜空发电的装置）”故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For each working person, the scarcest resource is your daily time. You may feel like that you do not have enough hours in the day, only endless things to do, and you can always find more thin
52、gs waiting for you to do. Of course, some of these things are not part of your job, such as other colleagues asking for your help or bosses making new demands. _16_ Just by doing the following three steps, you can usually make yourself and the other person comfortable while refusing them.Step 1: Lis
53、teningIts not simply hearing what the other person is saying. You have to literally stop what youre doing, and carefully listen through what they say. _17_The point is to let the other person see that you are not available, instead of not willing to help.Step 2:Start with Conclusion when RefusingThe
54、re is a saying goes like People Lend to judge others by results, and themselves by motives. This principle can also be applied to daily conversations. We all hope that other people will come to a conclusion quickly, but when we speak, we instinctively start from the beginning of the story. This way
55、of speaking is not good for communication, because the other person usually does not have so much patience to hear you finish your speaking, and by the time you come to the conclusion, their attention has long gone. _18_Step 3: _19_Maybe you really dont have the time to listen to the other persons r
56、equest. For example, you have to get off work on time that day and the work at hand is urgent. In situations like this, dont just tell the other person that you dont have the time. Instead, you should give them a time when you would be available. You can also recommend him a person whom you feel can
57、 help him. In this way, although you refused him, he still can feel your support.In a word, refusal is inevitable, but the way of refusal is optional. _20_ An artistic refusal, on the other hand, may lead you to some unexpected benefits.A. An inappropriate refusal may cause great harm to your workin
58、g life.B. So announce the refusal at the end of conversation.C. Even if your time is limited, it is best for you to do so.D. How can we reasonably refuse them?E. If you want to refuse somebody, just tell them NO, and then explain the reasons why.F. Be honest instead of making up a reason for not bei
59、ng able to help.G. Provide an alternative solution.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个拒绝的步骤，可以在拒绝对方的同时让自己和对方感到舒适。【16题详解】根据上文“Of course, some of these things are not part of your job, such as other colleagues asking for your help or bosses making new demands.(当然，有些事情并不是你工作的一部分，比如其他
60、同事向你寻求帮助或者老板提出新的要求)”以及后文“Just by doing the following three steps, you can usually make yourself and the other person comfortable while refusing them.(通过以下三个步骤，你通常可以在拒绝对方的同时让自己和对方感到舒适)”可知，上文提到有人想让你做不属于你的事情，后文则提到如何拒绝对方的步骤，可知本句属于过渡句，指出该如何合理地拒绝上文提到的这些人的要求，D选项中them指代上文中“other colleagues asking for your h
61、elp or bosses making new demands”。故D选项“我们怎样才能合理地拒绝他们？”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Its not simply hearing what the other person is saying. You have to literally stop what youre doing, and carefully listen through what they say.(这不仅仅是听别人在说什么。你必须停止你正在做的事情，仔细倾听他们说的话)”以及后文“The point is to let the other person s
62、ee that you are not available, instead of not willing to help.(关键是要让别人看到你没空，而不是不愿意帮忙)”可知，本段主要是在说明拒绝的第一步是仔细倾听别人说的话，要仔细倾听，则需要即使你时间有限也这样做，且C选项中“your time is limited”可与后文“you are not available”相呼应。故C选项“即使你的时间有限，也最好这样做”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据小标题“Step 2:Start with Conclusion when Refusing(第二步：拒绝时以结论开头)”以及上文“We
63、 all hope that other people will come to a conclusion quickly, but when we speak, we instinctively start from the beginning of the story. This way of speaking is not good for communication, because the other person usually does not have so much patience to hear you finish your speaking, and by the t
64、ime you come to the conclusion, their attention has long gone.(我们都希望别人能快点下结论，但当我们说话的时候，我们本能地从故事的开头说起。这种说话方式不利于交流，因为对方通常没有那么多耐心听你讲完，而且当你得出结论的时候，他们的注意力早就消失了)”可知，上文提到了一种不利于引起对方注意力的说话方式，可知本句为本段最后一句，是在说明一种正确的说话方式，即先下结论说“不”，然后再解释原因。故E选项“如果你想拒绝某人，就说不，然后解释原因”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】本空为本段小标题，结合后文“Maybe you really do
65、nt have the time to listen to the other persons request. For example, you have to get off work on time that day and the work at hand is urgent. In situations like this, dont just tell the other person that you dont have the time. Instead, you should give them a time when you would be available. You
66、can also recommend him a person whom you feel can help him. In this way, although you refused him, he still can feel your support.(也许你真的没有时间去听别人的要求。例如，你当天必须按时下班，手头的工作很紧急。在这种情况下，不要只是告诉别人你没有时间。相反，你应该给他们一个你有空的时间。你也可以向他推荐一个你认为可以帮助他的人。这样，即使你拒绝了他，他仍然能感受到你的支持)”可知，后文提到的另外安排时间、推荐其他可以帮助他的人等方法，都是在给对方提供一个替代的解决方
67、案，故G选项“提供一个替代的解决方案”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“In a word, refusal is inevitable, but the way of refusal is optional.(总之，拒绝是不可避免的，但是拒绝的方式是可以选择的)”以及后文“An artistic refusal, on the other hand, may lead you to some unexpected benefits.(另一方面，艺术式的拒绝可能会给你带来意想不到的好处)”可知，后文提到了艺术式拒绝会带来好处，可推知本句应当是在说明不恰当的拒绝会产生负面影响，前后形成对
68、比。故A选项“一个不恰当的拒绝可能会对你的工作生活造成很大的危害”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Ive always had an interest in Chinese language. On my Chinese learning journey, I have come across several _21_ teachers. When I first started learning Mandarin in my
69、native United States, I _22_ classes at an international language center near my home.My first teacher was Fiona, an _23_ from Chinas Taiwan under federal immigration law. Fiona had a beautiful soprano （女高音） _24_ and taught us the Chinese phonetic alphabet song. The music video of the _25_ had a car
70、toon of a little horse holding a microphone _26_ and singing karaoke.At one point Fiona asked us to _27_ jiandao, shitou, bu （ rock, paper, scissors） . It was quite a _28_： eight adults playing childrens games and singing. I felt as if I were one of the singers _29_ The Sound of Music, but it was bo
71、 po mo fo de te ne le instead of do re mi”._30_ one of Fionas teaching methods was having us read aloud vowels she had _31_ on flash cards in plastic bags. We were _32_ asked to exchange the bags to practice _33_ vowels.When we practiced writing characters, Fiona _34_ only the beautiful characters i
72、n red ink to give face and boost our _35_. She was a wonderful teacher for those of us who were just starting out on our Chinese learning journey.After that semester was over, my classmates and I had graduated to the _36_ level at the same institute, and then I met Julie, who was _37_ from Dalian, C
73、hinas Liaoning Province. Julie was a strict teacher who _38_ the textbook practically and learning by rote （死记硬背）， and she always taught us the simplified characters rather than traditional ones. _39_ Julie would conduct frequent tests to monitor our progress. I dare say I did well under her instruc
74、tion. Everything was always _40_, and our learning goals were fully met at the end of the semester.21. A. worthlessB. invaluableC. valuelessD. inexpensive22. A. receivedB. metC. acquiredD. took23. A. immigrantB. expertC. assistantD. agent24. A. throatB. accentC. voiceD. noise25. A. operaB. danceC. f
75、ilmD. song26. A. regularlyB. tightlyC. luckilyD. secretly27. A. playB. practiceC. shareD. show28. A. curiosityB. mysteryC. spectacleD. adventure29. A. performingB. describingC. organizingD. explaining30. A. EachB. AnotherC. EveryD. Any31. A. chosenB. drivenC. writtenD. hidden32. A. stillB. alsoC. th
76、enD. just33. A. formalB. narrowC. familiarD. different34. A. circledB. carvedC. printedD. painted35 A. independenceB. competenceC. confidenceD. diligence36. A. lowB. sameC. busyD. next37. A. temporarilyB. originallyC. randomlyD. limitlessly38. A. gave awayB. depended onC. handed downD. called off39.
77、 A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Besides40. A. under controlB. out of shapeC. at handD. in mind【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章内容是个人故事。“我”在学习中文的过程中，遇到了很多令人难忘的老师，Fiona和Julie给“我”的帮助很大，使“我”受益匪浅。
78、【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的中文学习之旅中，我遇到了几位值得珍惜的老师。A. worthless无价值的；B. invaluable宝贵的，值得珍惜的；C. valueless无价的；D. inexpensive便宜的。根据全文作者对两位老师的描述和感悟可知作者觉得老师是“值得珍惜的，有价值的”，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次开始在我的母语国家美国学习普通话时，我在我家附近的一个国际语言中心上课。A. received获得，收到；B. met遇见；C. acquired获得；D. took上课。根据后面的“ at an international
79、language center(一个国际语言中心)”可知作者在这上课，take classes意为“上课”，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一位老师是Fiona，她是根据联邦移民法从中国台湾移民过来的。A. immigrant移民；B. expert专家；C. assistant助理；D. agent代理。根据下文“under federal immigration law(根据联邦移民法)”可知此处应用“移民”，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fiona有一副美丽的女高音嗓音，教我们汉语拼音歌。A. throat喉咙；B. accent口音；C. voi
80、ce嗓音，声音；D. noise噪音。根据“ soprano （女高音）”和下文“taught us the Chinese phonetic alphabet song(教我们汉语拼音歌)”可知是“嗓音”，故选C项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这首歌的mv中，卡通人物是一匹紧紧握着麦克风唱卡拉ok的小马。A. opera戏剧；B. dance舞蹈；C. film电影；D. song歌曲。根据上文“taught us the Chinese phonetic alphabet song(教我们汉语拼音歌)”可知是歌曲，故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这首歌的mv中，
81、卡通人物是一匹紧紧握着麦克风唱卡拉ok的小马。A. regularly有规律地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. luckily幸运地；D. secretly秘密地。根据动作“holding a microphone (握住麦克风)”可知状语是“紧紧地”，其他选项都不合适用于修饰“hold(握)”，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，Fiona让我们玩“剪刀石头布。”A. play玩；B. practice练习；C. share分享；D. show展示。根据下文“playing childrens games (玩儿童游戏）”可推知“jiandao, shitou, bu
82、（ rock, paper, scissors）”是一种游戏：石头剪刀布，动词应为“play(玩)”，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是种奇观。A. curiosity好奇心；B. mystery秘密；C. spectacle演出，场面；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“ eight adults playing childrens games and singing.(八个大人玩儿童游戏，唱歌。)”可知这是一种“奇观”，其他三项都不符合，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己就像一个歌手表演的音乐之声，但它是“bo po mo fo de te n
83、e le”而不是“do re mi”。A. performing表演；B. describing描述；C. organizing组织；D. explaining解释。根据宾语“The Sound of Music（音乐之声）”以及下文“但它是bo po mo fo de te ne le而不是do re mi”可知是表演歌曲，故选A项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：Fiona的另一种教学方法是让我们大声朗读她写在塑料袋里的卡片上的元音。A. Each每一个；B. Another另一个；C. Every全部；D. Any任何一个。前文已经提过Fiona的一种教学方法，在此处应该是“另一种
84、”教学方法，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fiona的另一种教学方法是让我们大声朗读她写在塑料袋里的卡片上的韵母。A. chosen选择；B. driven开车，驱使；C. written写；D. hidden隐藏。根据让我们大声朗读可知老师已经把韵母写好在纸上，故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我们被要求交换袋子来练习不同的元音。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. then然后；D. just仅仅，就。有了塑料袋的教学识字卡之后我们接着被要求交换袋子，then表示“接着”，符合语境，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们被要求
85、交换袋子来练习不同的韵母。A. formal正式的；B. narrow窄的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。根据“交换”可知练习的是不同的韵母，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们练习写字时，Fiona只用红墨水圈出漂亮的字来给我们面子，增强我们的信心。A. circled包围；B. carved雕刻；C. printed打印；D. painted绘画。根据“to give face(给面子)”可知老师用红笔圈出漂亮的字，其他三项不符合语境，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们练习写字时，Fiona只用红墨水圈出漂亮的字来给我们
86、面子，增强我们的信心。A. independence独立；B. competence能力；C. confidence信心；D. diligence勤奋。老师用红笔圈出漂亮的字的目的是给面子，这能让“我们”增加信心，故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个学期结束后，我和我的同学在同一所学院升学，然后我遇到了来自中国辽宁大连的Julie。A. low低的；B. same一样的；C. busy忙碌的；D. next下一个。根据“ graduated(毕业)”可知应该是升级，所以是到“下一级别”，故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个学期结束后，我和我的同学在同一所学院升
87、学，然后我遇到了来自中国辽宁大连的Julie。A. temporarily临时地；B. originally原始地，源于；C. randomly随机地；D. limitlessly无限地。此处讲的是Julie来自哪里，只有B项适合修饰“来自”，故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Julie是一位严格的老师，她靠课本实践，死记硬背，她总是教我们简体字而不是繁体字。A. gave away分发，赠送；B. depended on依靠于，取决于；C. handed down宣布，把传下去；D. called off取消。根据下文“the textbook practically and
88、learning by rote (课本实践，死记硬背)”可知是“依靠”，故选B项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，Julie还会经常进行测试来监控我们的进度。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides除此之外。根据空后的“Julie would conduct frequent tests to monitor our progress. (Julie会进行频繁的测试来监控我们的进展。)”可知还是对Julie老师教学特点的描述，所以应使用副词besides表示递进，故选D项。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每件
89、事都在掌控之中，我们的学习目标在学期结束时完全达到。A. under control处于控制之下，情况正常；B. out of shape走样；C. at hand在手边，即将到来；D. in mind记住，考虑到。根据下文“and our learning goals were fully met at the end of the semester.(我们的学习目标在学期结束时完全达到。)”可知一切都在“掌握之中”，故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Ziqi, who lives in a pic
90、turesque village of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, _41_(make) a name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she _42_ (graceful) works as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culture while showcasing the charm
91、of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Her traditional food preparation craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11. 1 million subscribers on YouTube.Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique Chinese techniques to the world._43_ 63-year old Chinese grandpas tr
92、aditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws (螺丝钉)or nails. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic arch bridge,_44_( go) viral on the platform last month, gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu f
93、ollows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon（榫 卯）technique, _45_ means no glue or nails are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several _46_ ( wood) toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble
94、blowing toy are his grandsons _47_ ( favorite ).Grandpa Amus son and daughter-in-law now work full time on his videos, _48_( hope ) that the popularity would help local villagers _49_ (well) sell their farm produce. Although the master carpenter has drawn over 1. 18 million subscribers so far on You
95、Tube, Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet celebrity _50_just an ordinary farmer.【答案】41. has made 42. gracefully 43. The 44. went 45. which 46. wooden 47. favorites 48. hoping 49. better 50. but【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了两位在YouTube上人气很高的网红李子柒和阿木爷爷。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：李子柒住在中国西南部四川省一个风景如画的村庄里，自2016年起，她就因在Yo
96、uTube上制作各种中国菜而出名。 根据时间状语since 2016，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用；句子主语Li Ziqi是单数形式，助动词应用has；make是不规则变化动词，过去分词为made。故填has made。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在她的视频中，她以一个农民的身份优雅地工作，在日常生活细节中展示中国文化魅力的同时，以她对食物、自然和中国文化的理解给观众留下了深刻印象。 修饰句子的谓语动词works, 应该用副词形式。故填gracefully。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这位63岁的中国老大爷的传统木工手艺取悦了在线数以百万计的观众，因为他制作的木制品没有胶
97、水、螺丝和钉子。前一句中提到Grandpa Amu，此处用定冠词the特指前一句中的“Grandpa Amu”,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填The。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座精致的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平台上走红，点击量超过4200万次。时间状语 last month 指过去的时间，句子谓语应该用一般过去时；go是不规则变化动词，过去式为went。故填went。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：阿木爷爷沿用中国古代阴阳榫卯技术，这意味着在建造拱桥的整个过程中不涉及到胶水和钉子。分析句子结构，“_ means no glue or nails are in
98、volved in the entire process of building the arch bridge”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon（榫 卯）technique,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样技术为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。修饰名词toys应该用形容词形式；wood是名词，形容词形式为wooden，意思为“木质的”。故填wooden。【47题详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：在所
99、有的物品中，一只会走路的小猪佩奇和一个吹泡泡的玩具是他孙子的最爱。 favorite是可数名词；句子主语a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy是复数意义，因此favorite应该用复数形式。故填favorites。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿木爷爷的儿子和儿媳现在全职为他制作视频，希望这种人气能帮助当地村民更好地销售农产品。hope和句子的主语Grandpa Amus son and daughter-in-law是逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词hoping作状语。故填hoping。【49题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：阿木爷爷的儿
100、子和儿媳现在全职为他制作视频，希望这种人气能帮助当地村民更好地销售农产品。根据句意，此处well应该用比较级的形式，意思为“更好地”；well的比较级是better。故填better。【50题详解】考查固定用法。句意：虽然到目前为止，这位木工大师阿木爷爷在YouTube上有超过1800万用户，但他坚称自己不是网红，而只是个普通的农民。根据句意，此处是并列结构notbut意思为“不是而是”。故填but。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每
101、句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend on my way to the cinema, I noticed a foreigner talk to a policeman who seemed able to understa
102、nd what the foreigner was saving.They two looked very worriedly. So I went up to see what I could do help them. I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera. Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help of policeman. All of them thanked me. By the time I arrived at
103、the cinema, the film have been over. Although Id missed the film，but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts.【答案】1. what that2. talk talking3. able unable4. worriedly worried5. do 后加 to6. or and7. belonging belongings8. All Both9. have had10.去掉 but 或 but yet。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主
104、要讲了作者去电影院的路上，因为帮助一位警察和一位外国人交流，而错过了电影。虽然作者错过了这部电影，但是非常高兴，因为作者通过自己的努力帮助了别人。 【详解】1. 考查定语从句。定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是 something，所以用 that。故将what 改为 that。 2. 考查固定用法。此处表示“我注意到一个外国人正在和一位警察交谈”，故用 notice sb. doing sth“注意到某人正在做某事”。故将talk 改为 talking。 3. 考查语义理解。由语境可知，此处表示“他好像不能理解那位外国人说的话”， 所以用形容词 unable。 故将able 改为 un
105、able。4. 考查形容词。此处 look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用 worried“担心的”。 故将worriedly 改为 worried。5. 考查不定式。此处表示“我走上前看我能做什么来帮助他们”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故在do 后加 to。 6. 考查连词。此处表示“丟了钱包和相机”，而不是其中一个，所以用 and。故将 or 改为 and。 7. 考查名词的数。作“财物；所有物”讲时，用复数 belongings。故将belonging 改为 belongings。 8. 考查代词。由语境可知，此处的代词指的是“一个警察和一个外国人”两者， 所以用 both。故将All
106、 改为 Both。 9. 考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时,电影已经结束了。由时间状语 by the time及语境可知，“到达电影院”已经发生在过去，而“电影已经结束”发生在过去的过去，所以此处应用过去完成时。故将 have 改为 had。10考查连词。句意：虽然我错过了这部电影，但是我非常高兴，因为我通过自己的努力帮助了别人。although和but不能连用。故去掉 but 或 but 改为 yet。Although Id missed the film, but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts. 第
107、二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike听说中国在防控新型冠状病毒方面很成功，特给你发 电子邮件想了解相关情况，并向你咨询预防新型冠状病毒的建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件， 内容要点：1.介绍中国防控情况；2.提供建议；3.希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:C0VID -19 新型冠状病毒;TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine ) therapy 中医疗法 Dear Mike,How are things going these days?_Yours,Li
108、Hua【答案】Dear Mike,How are things going these days? Im writing to tell you something about COVID-19 and give you some suggestions about it. I hope they are helpful to you. Many people were infected with COVID-19 in our country. Thanks to the efforts of experts, doctors and nurses, the majority of pati
109、ents have been cured successfully. It is said that the TCM therapy plays an important role in the treatment. I think the proper measures to prevent the disease are necessary. First, we should wash our hands often. Second, wed better avoid going to indoor environment where there are too many people w
110、ithout a mask. Third, we should take more exercise. I sincerely wish you healthy and free from the disease and I hope the epidemic can be completely defeated as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Mike写封邮件，告诉他预防新型冠状病毒的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句
111、作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：内容要点需包括：1.介绍中国防控情况；2.提供建议；3.希望。第二步:列提纲 be helpful to；be infected with；thanks to; the majority of ; play an important role in；free from 第三步：连词成句1.Im writing to tell you something about COVID-19 and give you some suggestions about it. 2.I hope they are helpful to you.3.Ma
112、ny people were infected with COVID-19 in our country. 4.Thanks to the efforts of experts, doctors and nurses, the majority of patients have been cured successfully. 5.It is said that the TCM therapy plays an important role in the treatment. 6.I think the proper measures to prevent the disease are ne
113、cessary. 7.First, we should wash our hands often. 8.Second, wed better avoid going to indoor environment where there are too many people without a mask. 9.Third, we should take more exercise.10.I sincerely wish you healthy and free from the disease and I hope the epidemic can be completely defeated
114、as soon as possible.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.本文使用了表文章结构顺序的衔接词：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 It is said that the TCM therapy plays an important role in the treatment. that引导主语从句，it作形式主语高分句型2 I think the proper measures to prevent the disease are necessary. 省略that的宾语从句