1、康杰中学2017年英语模拟试题（三）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 (共15小题; 每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMorethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuya tastypineapple(菠萝).The fruits that made ittothe UKweregreenontheoutsideand，moreoftenthan not,hardwithan unpleasant taste within. Thenin 1996,theDelMon
2、teGoldpineappleproducedin Hawaii first hit our shelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-gold thangreen. Itwasslightlysofter on theoutsideand hadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportant thingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-miss pineappleswehadknown. Inno time,theDel
3、MonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidly becomingtheworldsbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetness inthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.Thisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimes morevitaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety. Nutrition
4、istssaidthatitwasnot onlyfull of vitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeable tobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGold pineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshopping basketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapp
5、le,DelMontetriedtokeepthemarkettoitself. Butotherfruitcompaniesdeveloped similar pineapples. DelMonte turnedto law forhelp, but failed. ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMontesattemptstokeepthegoldenpineapple foritselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutof themarket.21.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofp
6、ineappleis_.A.greenoutsideandsweetinsideB.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside22.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_.A.thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.thatisalwayspresentC.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift23
7、.Wecan learnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_.A.allowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.plannedtohelptheothercompaniesBI love charity (慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of
8、them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you wont find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pocke
9、ts of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charitys appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations (捐赠物). They decided to set up a
10、 shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find childrens books, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are vol
11、unteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they dont encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.The s
12、hops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million a year, funding (资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something sp
13、ecial for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.24. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of _.A. its convenient locationB. its great variety of goodsC. its spirit of goodwillD. its nice shopping environment25. The
14、 first charity shop in the UK was set up to _.A. sell cheap productsB. deal with unwanted thingsC. raise money for patientsD. help a foreign country26. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. What to Buy a Charity Shops.B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.C. Charity Sho
15、p: Where You Buy to Donate.D. The Publics Concern about Charity Shops.CBoiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new 47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the citys poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) home
16、less people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.Fox Point is oper
17、ated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. ECP has created national standards for healthy, environme
18、ntally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by
19、 lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.Michael Bloomberg, New Yorks mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for 500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York Citys greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those a
20、re caused by housing. So he recently announced that the citys Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the citys supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECPs green standards.Similar measures have been taken by
21、 other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New Yorks DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.27. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people. B. To suggest that afforda
22、ble housing is possible in all areas.C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.28. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards? A. Lower running costs.B. Costing less in construction. C. Less air to be lost in hot
23、days.D. Better prices for homeless people.29. It can be learned from the text that .A. New York City is seriously pollutedB. peoples daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City dont have houses to live inD. some other cities have developed mor
24、e affordable housing than New York City30. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.D. To introduce healthy,
25、 environmentally clever and affordable housing.DThe Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we ha
26、ve stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically（身体上）.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing th
27、e weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.On another level, diet products have great
28、er psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products
29、 lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contai
30、n zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriousl
31、y think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.31. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.A.
32、 diet products fail to bring out peoples potentialB. people have difficulty in choosing diet productsC. diet products are misleading peopleD. people are fed up with diet products32. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _.A. try out a variety of diet foodsB. hesitate befor
33、e they enjoy diet foodsC. pay attention to their own eating habitsD. watch their weight rather than their diet33. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means _.A. losing weight is effortlessB. it costs a lot to lose weightC. diet products bring no painD. diet products are free from calo
34、ries34. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _.A. are over-consumedB. lack basic nutrientsC. are short of chemicalsD. provide too much energy35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点） C: Conclusion第二节 (
35、共5小题; 每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 Second , your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test . Third, note-taking offers variety to your s
36、tudy time and helps you to hold your interest .You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 The following methods may work best for
37、 you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. 39 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes ,you may want
38、to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40 A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read
39、your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）来源:学
40、科网第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearna scholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent, I believedIcould 41 toughsubjectsandreally learnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorld LiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremely intereste
41、dintheideashe 42 inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas 43 tofind a77,C-plus,onmytestpaper, 44 Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessor Jayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained 45 .Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidntknowwhatthat 46 becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotano
42、ther77.Again,I 47 withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldntchangehis 48 .Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore 49 toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime, 50 themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy 51 didnogoodandeverything 52 asbefore.Thelasthurdlewasthefinal.Nomatterwhat
43、 53 Igot,itwouldntcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe 54 goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven 55 myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceIdhave 56 withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJaynesoffice.H
44、e 57 tobeexpectingme. “If Igaveyoutheasyou 58 ,youwouldntcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim, 59 thathisanalysisandstrategy werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead 60 asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.Thenext yearIreceivedmyscholarship.Ivealwaysremembere
45、dProfessorJayneslesson:youalone mustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.41.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get42.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained43.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious44.A.butB.soC.forD.or45.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved46.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected47.A.quarrele
46、dB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted48.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view49.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure50.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned51.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method52.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed53.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment54.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject55.A.hel
47、pedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed56.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks.57.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed58.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed59.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing60.A.outB.overC.onD.off第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People visit other countr
48、ies for61(variety) reasons. Some travel on business; 62 travel to visit interesting places63are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.64you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot o
49、f attention from local people. While the majority of people youll meet when travelling are sure to be friendly and65(welcome), there are dangers-theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful.66is important to prepare for your tr
50、ip in advance, and to take precautions (警惕) while you67(travel).As you are making68(prepare) for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You dont want to get to your destination only69(find) you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire (到期). Also, make sure you
51、 travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travel, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have70international drivers license.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
52、作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Id like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.First, it was important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able
53、to learn from the teacher and practising with your fellow students. Then, it also help to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. It will make you familiar to Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it!Besides, it is a good id
54、ea learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easy. You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本
55、年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。来源:学科网ZXXK 1. 说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等。2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等。3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1. 词数：不少于100词；2. 可适当加入细节；以使行文连贯；3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to this years English speech co
56、mpetition. Thank you!高三英语试题三答案阅读理解来源:学科网21-23 D B C24-26 C D C27-30 C A B D31-35 C D A B B36-40 G E F A D完型填空41-45 A B A C D46-50 B B B C D51-55 C B A A C56-60 A D C D D语法填空61.various 62.others 63.that/which 64.Wherever 65.welcoming 66.It 67.are traveling/travelling 68.preparations 69.to find 70.an短
57、文改错Id like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. adviceFirst, it was important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher isand practising with your fellow students. Then, it also help to watch TV and read books, practise helps来源:Zxxk.Comnewspapers and maga
58、zines in the Chinese whenever possible. It will make you familiar to Chinese withcharacters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it!Besides, it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn toand remember Chinese words more easy. You can also make more Ch
59、inese friends, they will tell easily who/或在they前加and you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.much书面表达Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to this years English speech competition. The topic is The English Novel I Like Best. This activity is
60、 aimed at improving the students abilities of listening and speaking and helping the students develop the habit of reading good books to benefit their imagination and creativity.Every competitor should pay attention to the following requirements. Firstly, each speech is limited within 5 minutes. Sec
61、ondly, every competitor should speak fluent English with correct pronunciation. Thirdly, while giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes or read the speech, therefore, all the competitors must be fully prepared to give the best performance. Finally, I wish this years English speech competition a great success.Thank you!