1、Unit 3 课下能力提升(十一) .单项填空1What kind of advice _ to you?Agave Bwas gaveChas been given Dhas given2What happened to the saleswoman?We dont know. She _ around here these days.Ahasnt seen Bhasnt been seenCdidnt see Dhasnt been3As a result of the serious flood twothirds of the buildings in the area _.Aneed
2、 repairing Bneeds to repairCneeds repairing Dneed to repair4The construction of the gym _ by the end of January according to the contract.Amust be completingBmust completeCmust have completedDmust have been completed5Yesterday Peter _ a ticket for speeding.Agave Bhad been givenCwas given Dhas given6
3、Food supplies in the floodstricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none left.Ahave run out Bare running outChave been run out Dare being run out7Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offerCare offered Dwill be offered8Why dont we choo
4、se that road to save time?The bridge to it _.Ahas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dwill be repaired9Great changes _ in the city in the past 20 years, and a lot of factories _.Ahave been taken place; have been set upBhave taken place; have been set upChave taken place; have set upDhave been t
5、aken place; have set up10Unless some extra money _， the theatre will close.Awas found BfindsCis found Dfound.阅读理解 Ever get that feeling youre being watched? Well, if youre a dogowner, you may have a point.Dogs are able to watch peoples interactions with one another to determine who holds yummier tre
6、ats, according to a new study.This study joins others that show dogs are good observers of human behavior and feelings.It offers evidence dogs use information not only from peoples direct interactions with them, but also their interactions with one another. In the study, dogs watched a man ask two w
7、omen for some of their corns. Both women gave the man corns when he asked, but in response to one woman, the man showed his enthusiasm and said the corns were so delicious.In response to the other woman, he gave the corns back and called them gross (in Spanish; the study was conducted in Argentina)A
8、fter these interactions, the man left and an assistant holding the dog let the dog go.While many dogs didnt approach either woman, the dogs that did have a preference tended to prefer the woman with the yummier food.Other studies of dogs peoplewatching ability have found dogs are able to tell the di
9、fference between happy and sad faces in their owners.They prefer people who give others food when asked over people who dont give others food.And in one study, dogs turned toward crying people more often than toward talking people.So how much do dogs really understand about the humans around them? T
10、hats not totally settled yet.In a strange twist to the Argentine study above, when the researchers tried an experiment in which they put two plates of corns on a table and had a man react to each plate, dogs didnt preferentially approach the tastier plate afterward.You could say dogs watch for the i
11、nteraction between two people, not just how a person reacts.Yet a previous study found dogs will choose boxes that people reacted to happily, but not boxes people reacted to with a disgusted face.Well, either way, you can be sure Fluffs is keeping an eye on you, to the best of her ability.The study
12、was published in the journal PLOS ONE.1What does the study mentioned in Paragraph 1 show?ADogs prefer yummier food.BDogs like to copy humans behavior.CDogs can interact with humans easily.DDogs can read human actions and feelings.2What does the underlined word “gross” probably mean?ADisgusting. BHea
13、lthy.CYummy. DHot.3Which is one of the procedures of the Argentine study?AOne of the women didnt give the food to the man.BThe man had different reactions to the food received.CThe assistant accompanied the dogs to get the food.DMany dogs went to one of the women.4What can be concluded from Paragrap
14、h 4 ?AInteractions between two people confuse dogs.BDogs never understand the reaction of one person.CDogs have good interactions with one another.DThe findings of some studies are controversial.5Which is the best title for the passage?AMans Best FriendBBe Kind to Your DogCDogs Amazing AbilityDDogs
15、Are Observing You.任务型阅读Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated (评估，
16、评价) and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a pr
17、oductive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is b
18、est suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual (相互的) support and trust often make a great difference.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. H
19、ere are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activties: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be awar
20、e of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can
21、 explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (eg. photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also impor
22、tant, for a wellchosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions b
23、y compromise (妥协，和解) and agreement.After youve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the teams effectiveness the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.TitleWorking TogetherThemeEffective performance needs highly cooperated 1.teamworkGeneralrulesKeep an open mind to
24、everyones 2ideas/opinions/views/thoughts.Divide the group task among group members. 3.Support/Encourage and trust each other. 4.SuggestionsUnderstand and agree to the 5.given/assigned task of ones own.Take turns doing various tasks.Show concern for others to ensure safety.Take 6.responsibility for o
25、nes own learning.Compare your own observations with those of others.Explore anissueBreak the 7.topic/subject/issue into several areas.Keep records of the sources just in 8.case. 9.Exchange/Share your information with others via proper format.Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.10.Evaluate
26、effectiveness Analyze the strengths and weaknesses.Find out the opportunities and challenges. 课下能力提升(十一).1.解析：选C 考查被动语态。句意：人们给了你什么样的建议？advice 和 give 之间是被动关系，故排除A、D两项。B项错误，应改为 was given。2解析：选B 考查时态和语态。these days 暗示应用现在完成时，she 与 see 之间为被动关系，故B正确。3解析：选A “分数可数名词复数”作主语时谓语用复数，排除B、C两项；need doing相当于need to
27、be done, 故选A项。4解析：选D 句意：根据合同，体育馆必须要在一月底建成。由时间状语 by the end of January 和句意可知此处需用完成时的被动语态，表示到特定的时间完成的动作。5解析：选C 考查被动语态。句意：昨天彼得因为超速被给了罚单。由句意可知此处表示被动，且有表示过去的时间状语，故用一般过去时的被动语态。6解析：选B 句意：洪灾地区的食物供应快用完了。我们必须在他们没有食物之前立即采取行动。词组run out意为“用完”，没有被动形式，所以排除C、D两项。根据第二句语境可知食物快用完了，故用现在进行时表将来，所以选B项。7解析：选C 考查时态和语态。you 与
28、动词 offer 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，在 if 引导的条件句中，要用一般现在时表将来。if you are offered this job 表示“如果你得到这份工作”。8解析：选C 根据语境可知，不选择那条路是因为通往那条路的桥梁正在被修理，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。9解析：选B 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的20年里，这个城市发生了巨大的变化，建了许多工厂。in the past 20 years 暗示了用现在完成时；take place 表示“发生”，没有被动语态；factories 与 set up 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。10解析：选C 句意：除非找到一些额外的钱
29、，否则，剧院就倒闭了。根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时；因为find与money之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。.1解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This study joins others that show dogs are good observers of human behavior and feelings.”可知，研究发现狗有时会理解人的行为及感情。2解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“in response to one woman, the man showed his enthusiasm and said the
30、corns were so delicious. In response to the other woman, he gave the corns back and called them gross .”可知，gross与delicious是反义词，所以A项Disgusting (令人厌恶的)正确。3解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but in response to one woman, the man showed his enthusiasm and said the corns were so delicious.In response to the other woman
31、, he gave the corns back and called them gross .”可知，为了证明狗是否能读懂人类的行为及感情，实验过程中的男士对所接受的食物作出不同的反应。4解析：选D 推理判断题。第四段中的前两句便指明了本段的主旨大意，即关于在多大程度上狗能够理解它们身边的人类这一问题，目前还没有定论。紧接着作者讲到两次不同的实验结果并不相同，故D项正确。5解析：选D 标题归纳题。文章第一段中的“Ever get that feeling youre being watched? Well, if youre a dogowner, you may have a point.
32、”引出文章话题，指出狗主人可能会有被注视的感觉，最后作者以“Well, either way, you can be sure Fluffs is keeping an eye on you, to the best of her ability.”结束文章，所以D项作为标题最佳。.1.teamwork 2.ideas/opinions/views/thoughts 3.Support/Encourage 4.Suggestions5given/assigned 6.responsibility 7.topic/subject/issue 8.case 9.Exchange/Share10Evaluate