1、河南省豫南九校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第三次联考试题（含解析）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 听力略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHaving fun at winter campHeres a list of some winter camps in Los Angeles to choose from. No matter what you choose, theyll be happy! Photo CampThis advent
2、ure begins with a basic overview of camera functions and ends with an exhibition featuring the kids work from the week. Through games and expeditions （短程旅行），campers will develop their photographic eye and learn new ways of seeing.Ages; 8 16Dates: Jan. 5 Feb. 5Skill/Experience Level； Beginning/interm
3、ediateWhat to Bring: flashcards, lunch, camera * （we have cameras for those who dont） CodeREV Kids Tech CampsCodeREV Kids Tech Camps are the camp experience in education and fun. Whether learning to write code, 3D model or develop the next great app or game, your kids and their friends will love sha
4、ring in the confidence-boosting experience of creating with technology.Ages: 12 16Dates; Dec. 17 -Jan. 11Skill/Experience Level： Beginning Digital DragonStudents will encounter a different activity every day, selected by our instructors from a lot of favorite builds & tech exploration, including bat
5、tling robots, game design, digital art projects and scratch programming! Students will take a break and walk to the nearby park for lunch and games.Ages： 16 - 18Dates： Oct. 15 - Dec. 15Skill /Experience Level: IntermediateIverbe Virtual Dance CampStudents will learn a variety of techniques （modem, j
6、azz and ballet）. They will learn part of a dance each day. The goal is to have fun, get moving and learn more about dance! No prior experience necessary.Ages: 9 and upDates: Jan. 5 Feb. 5Skill/Experience Level： Beginning1. What should students bring to the Photo Camp?A. A camera.B. Flashcards.C. A p
7、hoto album.D. A notebook.2. What do CodeREV Kids Tech Camps and Digital Dragon have in common?A. Both are intended for beginners.B. Both teach children skills to make robots.C. Both help children improve programming skills.D. Both encourage students to explore the nearby park.3. What do we know abou
8、t Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp?A. It is a two-week winter program.B. Students have to be over 10 years old.C. Students can learn different kinds of dance.D. Students are required to have basic dancing skills.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了洛杉矶的几个冬令营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Photo Camp中的“What to Bring: flashcard
9、s, lunch, camera * （we have cameras for those who dont）”要带什么：闪存卡，午餐，相机（我们为那些没带相机的人准备了相机）可知，参加Photo Camp的学生必须要带闪存卡。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CodeREV Kids Tech Camps中的“Whether learning to write code, 3D model or develop the next great app or game,” 无论是学习编写代码、3D模型，还是开发下一个出色的应用程序或游戏，和Digital Dragon中“including
10、battling robots, game design, digital art projects and scratch programming!”包括战斗机器人，游戏设计，数字艺术项目和scratch编程! 可知，两部分都提到了和编程相关的项目。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp中“Students will learn a variety of techniques （modem, jazz and ballet）”学生将学习多种技巧(现代音乐、爵士乐和芭蕾舞)可知，在Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp可以学到各种舞
11、蹈。故选C项。BMissouri is a midwestern state lost in a never-ending sea of corn. However, somewhere hidden in these fields of corn lies one of the most impressive man-made lakes in the US, the Lake of the Ozarks. Built in the heart of Missouri, the lake was another destination on my 14-state road trip as
12、I camped my way across America.Surrounded by the beautiful Ozark Mountains from which it gets its name, the lake has become a mainstay in family weekend vacations since it was built in 1931. Known for natural beauty, the Ozarks remain a large tourist destination, bringing in over 5 million people ea
13、ch year. With choices ranging from basic camping to luxury resorts（高档度假胜地），the Ozarks have something to offer people from all backgrounds and budgets.With more shoreline than the entire coast of California, the Lake of the Ozarks has become a favorite of boat and beach lovers alike. The huge 241-squ
14、are-km lake is home to almost every watersport, ranging from something as simple as swimming to even the most extreme like parasailing or jet skiing. Although originally attracted to the campsites at the Ozarks, it was hard to resist（抵制） the call of the water and I soon found myself joining in on th
15、e fun.Getting a respectable 4. 7 stars on Google by over a thousand reviewers, the lake has clearly held up its popular reputation. Although I did enjoy my one-person trip, I can strongly say that the Lake of the Ozarks is the most enjoyable when surrounded by friends or family. With so much to see
16、and do, it can be overwhelming（应接不暇的）for a solo（个人的）traveler. Even with my packed three - day schedule, 1 still missed a majority of what this great location has to offer. As I plan for my next trip there, one thing is certain -Ill make sure to share this fantastic experience with some friends!4. Wh
17、at do we know about the Lake of the Ozarks?A Its location makes it easy to find.B. It is the largest tourist spot in Missouri.C. It allows for many outdoor activities.D. It is a favorite among extreme sports fans.5. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A. A better review for the Lake o
18、f the Ozarks.B. A trip to the Lake of the Ozarks with others.C. A to-do list for the trip to the Ozarks.D. A proper time schedule for the lake trip.6. What does the author think of the trip to the Lake of the Ozarks?A. Worthwhile.B. Adventurous.C. Peaceful.D. Tiring.7. What is the author s purpose i
19、n writing the text?A. To express his love for the Lake of the Ozarks.B. To talk about his unforgettable 14-state road trip.C. To explain why the Ozarks are gaining popularity.D. To introduce a fun destination of his road trip.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了他穿越美国14州公路之旅途中的一个目的地欧扎克湖。【4题详解】细节理解
20、题。根据文章第二段中对欧扎克湖的介绍“With choices ranging from basic camping to luxury resorts（提供从基本露营到豪华度假村的选择）”和第三段中“The huge 241-square-km lake is home to almost every watersport（几乎所有的水上运动都可以在这个241平方公里的巨大湖泊上进行）可知，在欧扎克湖，游客可以进行许多户外活动，如露营和各种水上运动。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“Although I did enjoy my one-person trip, I can
21、 strongly say that the Lake of the Ozarks is the most enjoyable when surrounded by friends or family（尽管我享受我的单人旅行，但我可以说，当身边有朋友或家人时，欧扎克湖是最令人愉快的）”“As I plan for my next trip there, one thing is certain - Ill make sure to share this fantastic experience with some friends!（当我在计划我的下一次旅行时，有一件事是确定的我一定会和一些朋友
22、分享这奇妙的经历!）”。由此可以推断， 作者觉得和朋友家人一起游览欧扎克湖是最愉快的，因此作者建议和朋友家人一起去欧扎克湖旅行。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四中“the lake has clearly held up its popular reputation.”“Ill make sure to share this fantastic experience with some friends! ”欧扎克湖享有盛名，作者一定会和朋友一起分享这奇妙的经历。由此可以推断，作者认为欧扎克湖值得游览。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到“the lake was anot
23、her destination on my 14-state road trip as I camped my way across America.”；第二、三段介绍了欧扎克湖景点作为旅游胜地的吸引人之处，最后一段说明欧扎克湖得到游客的高度评价。由此可以推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍他穿越美国14个州公路之旅的一个有趣的目的地欧扎克湖。故选D。CA wildfire is a fire that bums strongly and out of control on an area of grass or bushes. They often happens in rural areas
24、and without purpose. The fires start from natural causes, like lightning. Humans can start fires with cigarettes or campfires, accidentally. Sometimes, people can set fires on purpose. This is to help an ecosystem and those that live there. These are controlled burns. The fires help encourage health
25、y ecosystems and prevent larger, more damaging wildfires. Modem fire experts now know how to set controlled burns that are well planned and safe.Why is fire necessary? As dead or decaying plants begin to build up on the ground, they may prevent organisms in the soil from getting nutrients. They may
26、keep animals on the land from getting to the soil. This coating of dead matter can also choke the growth of smaller or new plants.Whether through natural causes or not, fire removes that layer of decay. The soil gets nutrients from the burned material faster than if it had slowly decayed over time.
27、This allows healthy parts of the ecosystem to thrive.Some plants actually need fire to continue their life cycles. Seeds from some pine trees grow in pine cones covered in a thick sap（树液）.The seeds release from the pine cones when fire melts the sap. Fires allow more seeds to get to the soil and gro
28、w.In an ecosystem, native animals and plants have adapted to survive wildfires. For example, deaths from wildfires are low. They survive by burrowing into the ground or fleeing to safer areas.Humans are responsible for preventing most uncontrolled wildfires. Nearly 85 percent of wildfires start beca
29、use of human activity. We have to prevent these damaging fires. Understanding the benefits of fire is the only way to truly keep our ecosystem safe from its dangers.8. How does controlled burning affect an ecosystem?A. It helps keep wildfires from getting too large.B. It makes it hard for wild anima
30、ls to stay alive.C. It causes large areas of grass to bum strongly.D. It can create dangerous wildfires in rural areas.9. What does the underlined word choke” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Help.B. Experience.C. Limit.D. Fuel.10. Why do pine trees need fire to reproduce?A. The fire help the pine trees seeds
31、 grow fast.B. The seeds can get out when fires melt the sap.C. The fire keeps birds away from pine trees seeds.D. The fire provides a source of nutrients for the seeds.11. What can be the best title for this text?A. The Causes of Wildfires B. An Healthy EcosystemC. Fire Helps Plant ReproductionD. Th
32、e Ecological Benefits of Fire【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火的生态效益，说明火能够帮助并保护生态系统。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes, people can set fires on purpose. This is to help an ecosystem and those that live there. These are controlled burns. The fires help encourage healthy ecosystems and prevent la
33、rger, more damaging wildfires. Modem fire experts now know how to set controlled burns that are well planned and safe.”（有时候，人们会故意放火。这是为了帮助一个生态系统和那些生活在其中的生物。这些是可控燃烧。这些火有助于促进健康的生态系统，防止更大、更具破坏性的森林大火。）可知，控制燃烧有助于防止野火蔓延过大。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Why is fire necessary? As dead or decaying plants begin to bu
34、ild up on the ground, they may prevent organisms in the soil from getting nutrients. They may keep animals on the land from getting to the soil.”（为什么需要火？当死亡或腐烂的植物开始在地面上生长，它们可能会阻止土壤中的有机体获得养分。它们可以阻止陆地上的动物进入土壤。）可知，死亡或腐烂的植物可能会阻止土壤中的有机体获得养分并阻止陆地上的动物进入土壤。由上文中的关键词“preventfrom和keepfrom”可以推断“This coating of
35、dead matter can also choke the growth of smaller or new plants.”（ 这层死物质的覆盖物也会choke较小植物或新植物的生长。）中的choke应是“阻止”的意思，选项C“限制”意义与之最接近。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The seeds release from the pine cones when fire melts the sap. Fires allow more seeds to get to the soil and grow.”（当火融化树液时，种子从松果中释放出来。火可以让更多的种子进入土壤
36、并生长。）可知，当火焰融化树液时，种子会跑出来。这样植物就能更好的繁殖。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“Sometimes, people can set fires on purpose. This is to help an ecosystem and those that live there.”（有时候，人们会故意放火。这是为了帮助一个生态系统和那些生活在其中的生物。）以及文章最后一句“Understanding the benefits of fire is the only way to truly keep our ecosystem safe f
37、rom its dangers.”（了解火的好处是真正保护我们的生态系统免受其危害的唯一途径。）可知，文章的主题是“火能帮助并保护生态系统”。所以“火的生态效益”适合作标题。故选D项。DAs a basic food in the Asian diet， soybeans（大豆） have been used to make tofu and soy milk for hundreds of years But now， they are also being turned into an alternative to plastic wrapWilliam Chen， a professor
38、 of food science and technology at Singapores Nanyang Technological University， invented the environmentallyfriendly food wrap Its made of cellulose（纤维素），a form of fiber， obtained from the waste generated by soy bean product producers The beans are pressed to squeeze out juice thats used to make tof
39、u and soy milk And whats left is usually thrown away， but Chen takes the waste and puts it through a fermentation（发酵） process， during which cellulose is producedCellulosebased plastic wraps have been on the market for a few years， but Chen says that most are made from wood or corn， grown for that pu
40、rpose By contrast， his wrap is made from a waste product， which doesnt compete with other crops for land and is more sustainable Chens technology could help to solve two problems at once： cutting plastic production and reducing the amount of food wasteIn Singapore， the amount of food waste generated
41、 every year could fill up 15，000 Olympicsized swimming pools， Chen saysF&N， a soybased drinks producer， has partnered with Chens lab and provides the product， straight from the factory The company is conducting a study to assess whether the food wrap could complete commercially with conventional pro
42、ducts Chen adds，The soybased wrap costs almost nothing to make in the lab because the raw materials are free Commercial production would involve additional expenses， such as storage and quality control， however， we have not calculated those costs yetChen hopes neighboring soyloving countries will be
43、 inspired by Singapore to adopt his innovation My dream is that our technology， which is cheap and simple， will cut plastic and food waste and create a cleaner environment， Chen says12. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The introduction to William ChenB. The process of producing soy milkC
44、. The way to make soybased wrapD. The benefit of eating soy products13. Whats the biggest difference of Chens wrap from other cellulosebased plastic wraps？A. It saves land for industryB Its more easily broken downC. It is made from the food wasteD. It has been put into practice for many years14. Wha
45、t will commercial production of the food wrap cause？A. A lack of competitivenessB. Poor quality of the wrapsC. A shortage of raw materialD. An increase in production costs15. From which is the text probably taken？A. A personal diaryB. A travel guideC. A book reviewD. A scientific magazine【答案】12. C 1
46、3. C 14. D 15. D【解析】本文为说明文。自古以来，大豆就是亚洲人最喜欢的食物，可被制成豆腐、浆、酱油和各种豆制品，但现在，受欢迎的大豆的豆渣也能变成塑料包装的环保袋。新加坡南洋理工大学的食品科学和技术教授就用豆渣制作了环保的食品包装。这种技术既便宜又简单，能减少塑料和食品的浪费，创造一个更清洁的环境。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“William Chen， a professor of food science and technology at Singapores Nanyang Technological University， invented the env
47、ironmentallyfriendly food wrap” 新加坡南洋理工大学食品科学与技术教授陈伟新（William Chen）发明了环保食品包装方式。接着本段下文对这种用豆渣制作包装的方式进行了详细的叙述。可知，本段主要关于用豆渣制作食物包装的方式，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but Chen says that most are made from wood or corn， grown for that purpose By contrast， his wrap is made from a waste product ,which doesnt compet
48、e with other crops for land and is more sustainable” 但是陈先生说，大多数塑料薄膜都是用木材或玉米制成的。相比之下，他的塑料薄膜是用废弃的产品制成的。可知，陈的包装与其他纤维素塑料包装最大的区别它是由食物残渣制成的。这种产品不会与其他作物争夺土地，而且更具可持续性分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段中的Chen adds，The soybased wrap costs almost nothing to make in the lab because the raw materials are free Co
49、mmercial production would involve additional expenses， such as storage and quality control， however， we have not calculated those costs yet陈补充道：“大豆基包装材料在实验室几乎不需要花费任何成本，因为它的原材料是免费的。商业生产将涉及额外的费用，如储存和质量控制，但我们尚未计算这些费用。”由此可推断出食品包装的商业化生产会导致生产成本的增加，D项符合题意，故选D。【15题详解】D推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要叙述了新加坡南洋理工大学的食品科学和技术教授
50、依靠科学技术利用豆渣制作出环保的食品包装。可知文章涉及科学，由此可知，本文应选自科学杂志。故选D。第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In moving to another country it is not uncommon to experience culture shock. As a Chinese person in Britain, I am no different.Basically, there are five stages of culture shock.Stage one can
51、 be called the Tourist stage. If you travel a lot, youll agree with me. Everything in a new place is very exciting to a tourist._16_After all, tourists dont usually stay too long in one place.The second stage is the shock stage”._17_ I am new in the country. Will someone cheat or rob me? I dont know
52、 anybody here and I miss home. Luckily, my shock period was quite short. I had so many things to do every day, so I didnt have time to get depressed._18_You learn to deal with the difficulties and stop complaining. This period can be slow and if you fail, you have to go back to the shock stage. I am
53、 very lucky. I have a roommate who has lived here for several years. Every time I talk to her, I feel better._19_We feel more comfortable and can adapt to the new culture. I think this will take a long time because I dont see any trace of it in me.The last stage is called the re-entry shock stage. T
54、his is the shock you feel when returning home. Everybody is happy to see you again, but youve changed._20_A. Your own culture may feel foreign.B. Then comes the stage of acceptance.C. In the next stage, you begin to adjust.D. Problems and anxiety appear at this time.E. You start to identify with the
55、 new culture.F. This stage can last for months or just a couple of days.G. Find the courage to move forward during this difficult stage.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化冲击的五个阶段，以及每个阶段的一些表现。【16题详解】根据上文“Stage one can be called the Tourist stage. If you travel a lot, youll agree wi
56、th me. Everything in a new place is very exciting to a tourist.(第一阶段可称为旅游阶段。如果你经常旅行，你会同意我的观点。对旅游者来说，新地方的一切都是令人兴奋的)”以及后文“After all, tourists dont usually stay too long in one place.(毕竟，游客通常不会在一个地方待太久)”可知，上文提到了第一阶段是旅游阶段，且后文提到游客不会待太久，可推知本句是在说明这个阶段持续的时间长短问题。F选项中This stage指代上文Stage one。故F选项“这个阶段可以持续几个月或几
57、天”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“I am new in the country. Will someone cheat or rob me? I dont know anybody here and I miss home.( 我刚到这个国家。有人会欺骗或抢劫我吗？我在这里谁都不认识，我想家)”可知，后文描述了这个阶段的一些具体表现，提到了害怕被骗、被抢劫和想家，说明这个阶段会出现担忧焦虑等问题。故D选项“这时问题和焦虑就出现了”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“You learn to deal with the difficulties and stop compla
58、ining. This period can be slow and if you fail, you have to go back to the shock stage. I am very lucky. I have a roommate who has lived here for several years. Every time I talk to her, I feel better.(你要学会处理困难，停止抱怨。这段时间可能会很慢，如果你失败了，你必须回到冲击阶段。我很幸运。我有个室友已经在这里住了好几年了。每次跟她说话，我都感觉好多了)”可知，后文提到这个阶段的表现是学会处理
59、困难，停止抱怨，说明这个阶段人开始学着处理问题，开始适应。故C选项“在下一个阶段，你开始适应”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文“We feel more comfortable and can adapt to the new culture. I think this will take a long time because I dont see any trace of it in me.(我们感觉更舒服，也能适应新的文化。我想这要花很长时间，因为我在我身上看不到它的任何迹象)”可知，后文提到这个阶段的表现是感觉更舒服，也能适应新的文化，说明开始接受并融入到新环境中。故B选项“然
60、后是接受的阶段”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“The last stage is called the re-entry shock stage. This is the shock you feel when returning home. Everybody is happy to see you again, but youve changed.(最后一个阶段称为再入冲击阶段。这就是你回家时的震惊。大家都很高兴再次见到你，但你变了)”可知，这一阶段的表现是你改变了，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明，变化是什么。故A选项“你自己的文化可能感觉很陌生”符合语境，故选A。第三部分
61、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。It was a Sunday morning on a subway in New York. People were sitting _21_ some reading newspapers, some lost in thought, some resting with their eyes closed. It was a calm, peaceful scene. Then _22_ , a man an
62、d his children entered the subway car. The children were so _23_and active that the whole _24_ of the car instantly changed.The man sat down next to me and closed his eyes, apparently （显然）_25_ of the situation. The children were yelling and _26_ things, and yet, the man sitting next to me did nothin
63、g.It was difficult not to feel _27_ . I couldnt believe that he was _28_ his children to run wild like that, and was taking no _29_ at all. It was easy to see that _30_ else on the subway felt annoyed.So finally, I turned to him and said, Sir, your children are really _31_ a lot of people. Could you
64、 _32_ them a little more?The man lifted his gaze and said softly, Oh, youre _33_; I guess I should do something about it. We just came from the hospital where their mother _34_ about an hour ago. I dont know what to think, and I guess they dont know how to _35_ it either. Can you _36_ what I felt at
65、 that moment? Suddenly, I saw things differently； my anger was _37_. I didnt have to worry about controlling my attitude or my behavior; my heart was filled with the mans _38_. Now, instead of frustration （沮丧）, feelings of _39_ filled my heart. Your wife just died? Oh, Im so sorry. Can you tell me a
66、bout it? What can I do to help?”Everything _40_ in an instant.21. A. nervouslyB. quietlyC. seriouslyD. patiently22. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. carefullyD. immediately23. A. happyB. cuteC. noisyD. funny24. A. moodB. viewC. conditionD. position25. A. afraidB. sureC. proudD. unaware26. A. readingB. throwi
67、ngC. foldingD. drawing27. A. worriedB. discouragedC. annoyedD. ashamed28. A. expectingB. guidingC. warningD. allowing29. A. risksB. notesC. effectD. responsibility30. A. everyoneB. someoneC. nobodyD. anyone31. A. supportingB. embarrassingC. disturbingD. attracting32. A. noticeB. controlC. watchD. en
68、courage33. A. rightB. wrongC. unluckyD. crazy34. A. returnedB. workedC. diedD. stayed35. A. understandB. describeC. denyD. handle36. A. expressB. imagineC. predictD. remember37. A. lostB. doneC. goneD. deepened38. A. painB. joyC. courageD. faith39. A. bitternessB. trustC. freedomD. sympathy40. A. re
69、storedB. changedC. settledD. ended【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人带着他的孩子上地铁，孩子们的喧闹打破了车厢的安静。作者提醒男人管一下孩子，但听说孩子们的母亲刚刚去世，作者的态度发生了改变。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们静静地坐着，有的在看报纸，有的在沉思，有的闭着眼睛休息。A. nervous
70、ly紧张地；B. quietly安静地；C. seriously严肃地；D. patiently耐心地。根据“some reading newspapers, some lost in thought, some resting with their eyes closed.”可知，人们在车厢里安静地坐着。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个男人和他的孩子们走进了地铁车厢。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最后；C. carefully小心地；D. immediately 立即。根据“a man and his children entered the sub
71、way car. ”和下文可知，一个男人和他的孩子突然进入地铁，打破了车厢的平静。故选 A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们又吵又闹，汽车里的气氛顿时改变了。A. happy高兴的；B. cute 可爱的；C. noisy 吵闹的；D. funny搞笑的。根据“The children were yelling and _6_ things,”可知，孩子们又吵又闹。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们又吵又闹，汽车里的气氛顿时改变了。A. mood情绪、 气氛；B. view 观点；C. condition条件；D. position 位置。根据“The chil
72、dren were so _3_and active”可知，孩子很活跃，整个车厢的气氛都改变了。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人在我旁边坐下，闭上了眼睛，显然没有意识到这一切。A. afraid 害怕的；B. sure 确定的；C. proud 自豪的；D. unaware没有意识到的。男人坐在作者旁边，显然没有意识到这种气氛的转变。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们大喊大叫，扔东西，然而，坐在我旁边的男人什么也没做。A. reading读；B. throwing扔；C. folding折叠；D. drawing画。根据“The children were
73、 yelling”可知，孩子们很活跃，大喊大叫并且扔东西。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不感到生气是很难的。A. worried 担忧的；B. discouraged 气馁的；C. annoyed 生气的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“It was easy to see that _10_ else on the subway felt annoyed.”可知，孩子们如此吵闹，大人却不管，车厢里的乘客很难会觉得不生气。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信他允许他的孩子们那样乱跑，而自己却一点责任也没有。A. expecting 期待；B. guidi
74、ng 指导；C. warning 提醒；D. allowing 允许。allow sb. to do允许某人做某事。作者没法相信他允许孩子那样乱跑。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信他让他的孩子们那样乱跑，而自己却一点责任也没有。A. risks 冒险；B. notes纸条；C. effect 影响；D. responsibility责任。take responsibility履行职责。此处指男人没有承担责任。故选D。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：很明显，地铁上的其他人都很恼火。A. everyone每个人；B. someone有人；C. nobody无人；D.
75、anyone任何人。根据上下文语境很容易看出地铁上其他的所有人都感到生气。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：先生，您的孩子们真的打扰了很多人。A. support 支持；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. disturb打扰；D. attract 吸引。根据“It was easy to see that _10_ else on the subway felt annoyed.”可知，作者提醒男人他的孩子如此吵闹，打扰到很多人。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能多管一下他们吗? A. notice 注意；B. control控制；C. watch观看。D. en
76、courage。孩子们如此吵闹，打扰到很多人，因此作者提醒男人管一管自己的孩子，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，你说得对。A. right正确的；B. wrong 错误的；C. unlucky 不幸运的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据“I guess I should do something about it.”可知，男人认为作者说对了。故选 A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚从他们母亲一小时前去世的医院回来。A. returned 回来；B. worked 工作；C. died 死；D. stayed待。根据下文“Your wife just died? ”
77、可知，此处指孩子的母亲一个小时之前死了。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么想，我猜他们也不知道该怎么处理。A. understand 理解；B. describe 描述；C. deny否认；D. handle 处理。他们或许还不知道如何处理这种情况。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能想象我当时的感受吗?A. express 表达；B. imagine想象；C. predict预测；D. remember 记住。作者听了那个男人的话后很震惊，很难想象那刻作者的感受。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我对事情的看法变了；我的愤怒消失了。
78、A. lost失去；B. done做；C. gone 走了、不见；D. deepened加深。根据“I didnt have to worry about controlling my attitude or my behavior;”可知，作者的怒气一下了就没了。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心充满了男人的痛苦。A. pain 痛苦；B. joy快乐；C. courage 勇气；D. faith信念。根据“Now, instead of frustration （沮丧）, feelings of _19_ filled my heart.”可知，作者的心充满了那个男人的痛
79、苦。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的心中充满了同情，而不是沮丧。A. bitterness悲痛；B. trust信任；C. freedom自由；D. sympathy同情。根据“Now, instead of frustration （沮丧）,”可知，现在作者的内心是充满了对那个男人的同情。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都在一瞬间改变了。A. restored储存；B. changed改变；C. settled安置；D. ended结束。根据语境得知男人的妻子刚去世，作者的态度一切都变了。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下
80、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When people use the saying “七尺男儿”，theyre usually referring _41_a man who is tall and strong. However, its not easy_42_ (tell) exactly how long 7 chi is. As a traditional Chinese unit of length, the _43_ (measure) of chi has changed frequently over time.In earlier tim
81、es, such as the Shang Dynasty, I chi was the same as 15.8cm. So 7 chi would be equal to about 110cm. A 7-chi-tall man at the time would be a little person.During the Warring States Period and Han Dynasty, 1 chi _44_(be) equal to 23cm. So 7 chi would be about 162cm.When _45_came to the Three Kingdoms
82、 period, 1 chi became longer and reached 24.2cm. So 7 chi would be equal to about 170cm, which would _46_ (regard) as medium height today.In the following _47_(dynasty), chi continued to become _48_(long). It became 24.5cm in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, 29. 6cm in the Tang Dynasty and 31.2c
83、m in the Song Dynasty. _49_(final) in the Qing Dynasty, 1 chi was 35.5cm, _50_ means that 7-chi-tall man would be 248.5cm. That would be a real giant!Today, 1 chi is measured around 33.3cm. So 7 chi would be 233cm.【答案】41. to 42. to tell 43. measurement 44. was 45. it 46. be regarded 47. dynasties 48
84、. longer 49. Finally 50. which【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国不同时期人们对七尺的衡量标准。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：当人们说“七尺男儿”时，他们通常指的是一个又高又壮的人。结合句意表示“指的是”可知短语为refer to。故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，要准确说出七尺有多长并不容易。此处为句型“it be adj+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to tell。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：“尺”作为中国传统的长度单位，尺寸随着时间的推移而不断变化。此处作主语，结合句意表示“尺寸”可知应用名词mea
85、surement，根据后文has可知应填单数。故填measurement。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：战国和汉代时，一尺等于23厘米。根据时间状语“During the Warring States Period and Han Dynasty”可知，用一般过去时，主语为1 chi，谓语动词用单数。故填was。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：就三国时期而言，一尺长达24.2厘米。句型when it comes/came to表示“提到，就而言”。故填it。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：所以七尺等于170厘米左右，这在今天被视为中等身高了。结合句意表示“被当作、视为”可知短语为be re
86、garded as，且would后跟动词原形。故填be regarded。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在接下来的朝代，尺继续变得更长。dynasty为可数名词，根据上文the following可知朝代不止一个，应用复数。故填dynasties。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在接下来的朝代，尺继续变得更长。根据后文“It became 24.5cm in the Southern”可知一尺的长度变得更长，应用比较级longer。故填longer。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：最后到了清朝，一尺是35.5厘米，也就是说7尺高人的身高是248.5厘米。修饰后文介词短语应用副词fina
87、lly，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后到了清朝，一尺是35.5厘米，也就是说7尺高的人的身高是248.5厘米。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把
88、多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A man walked into a bar and had a few drinks. Before leaving, he asked the bartender how his bill was. The bartender replied that it is $40.Hearing this, the man said, Lets make the bet. If you win, I will give you tw
89、ice the amount of my bill. If I win, I wont pay anything. I bet whether I can bite my own eye. ” The bartender was curiously and accepted. Then, the man pulled his glass eye out and bit it.The man decided have more drinks. And the man bet the bartender he could bite his another eye. The bartender ac
90、cepted again, know the man couldnt possibly have two glass eyes. To his surprising, the man took out his false tooth and bit his other eye.【答案】1.howwhat2.iswas3.thea4.whetherthat5.curiouslycurious6.decided后添加to7.anotherother8.knowknowing9.surprisingsurprise10.toothteeth【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男人和酒保在酒
91、吧里打赌的故事。【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：离开前，他问酒保他的账单多少钱。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，应用what。故how改为what。2.考查动词时态。句意：酒保回答说40美元。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故is改为was。3.考查冠词。句意：我们来打赌。结合句意表示“打赌”短语为make a bet。故the改为a。4.考查宾语从句。句意：我打赌我能咬到自己的眼睛。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故whether改为that。5.考查形容词。句意：酒保好奇地接受了。根据上文The bartender was可知应用形
92、容词curious，作表语。故curiously改为curious。6.考查固定短语。句意：那人决定再喝几杯。结合句意表示“决定做某事”可知短语为decide to do sth.。故decided后添加to。7.考查代词。句意：这个人跟酒保打赌说他可以咬自己的另一只眼睛。此处特指两个中的另一个，应用the other，前有his修饰，故只用other，another泛指三者或三者以上另一个。故another改为other。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：酒保又接受了，知道那人不可能有两只玻璃眼睛。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语bartender 构成主动关系，故应用现
93、在分词作原因状语。故know改为knowing。9.考查名词。句意：令他吃惊的是，这个人取出了他的假牙，咬了他的另一只眼睛。结合句意表示“令某人惊讶的是”可知短语为to ones surprise。故surprising改为surprise。10.考查名词的数。句意：令他吃惊的是，这个人取出了他的假牙，咬了他的另一只眼睛。tooth为可数名词，牙齿不止一个，应用复数。故tooth改为teeth。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.
94、短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：文科arts；理科:science【答案】 Good afternoon everyone,Welcome to our school! High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science. It was not an easy choice for me to make. But after careful consideration, I decided on science as my main subject of study. The reasons ar
95、e as follows.First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. Second, the science major helps me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. L
96、ast but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.It is for these reasons that I finally made my choiceThanks!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，介绍高中生对文、理科的选择的问题，说明你的选择以及理由。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并
97、以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）welcome to; be faced with; choice; consideration; as follows; in greater demand; dream of; have a brighter future; role model; influence on; make choice第三步：连词成句1. Welcome to our school! 2. High school st
98、udents are faced with a choice between arts and science.3. It was not an easy choice for me to make.4. But after careful consideration, I decided on science as my main subject of study.5. The reasons are as follows.6. First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.7. Second,
99、the science major helps me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.8. Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.9. Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot t
100、o do with my decision.10. It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：First, Second, Third, Last but not least连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)