1、江苏省常熟中学2019-2020学年高二英语六月质量检测试题（含解析）第I卷选择题（共75分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Fasten the locks. B. Carry the
2、 suitcase. C. Help to close the suitcase.2. How much did the woman pay?A. $60. B. $75. C. $15.3. What will the woman probably give the man?A. Her new address. B. Her mobile phone. C. Her mobile phone number.4. When will the man probably get back?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.5. Who is i
3、ll?A. Jacks daughter. B. Jacks mother. C. Jacks wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A budget problem. B. A study problem. C. Part-time j
4、obs.7. What will the woman do?A. Work more, B. Spend less money. C. Ask the man for help.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Husband and wife.9. How will the woman go back?A. By coach. B. By air. C. By train.
5、10. Where will the woman be staying?A. In a hotel near Hyde Park.B. In a hotel in the east side of London.C. In a hotel with an indoor swimming pool.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman?A. A TV reporter. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A magazine reporter.12. What kind of clothes is the man wearing no
6、w?A. A suit. B. Casuals. C. Sportswear.13. What is the mans attitude towards his image?A. He cares little about it. B. He doesnt mind it. C. He cares much about it.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the man phone for?A. Greeting his mother. B. Borrowing money. C. Asking for his mothers advice.15. What a
7、dvice does the woman give the man?A. He should go home tonight.B. He shouldnt buy another computer.C. He should use his money properly.16. What will happen this evening?A. The man will get another computer. B. The man will call for a chat. C. The man will get home.17. Who is probably Lily?A The mans
8、 girlfriend. B. The mans sister. C. The mans niece.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where did the story take place?A. In a desert. B. Ina forest. C. In Hollywood.19. How did the old native American man help the film director?A. He directed him to the right way.B. He sponsored him a lot of money.C. He predicted
9、 the weather exactly.20. Why couldnt the old native American man help any more?A. He fell ill. B. His radio didnt work. C. He lost his magic power.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题多给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai startin
10、g July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear defin
11、ition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous (有害的) waste, household food waste and residual (剩余的) waste.Hazardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste, wh
12、ich is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese，refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not
13、 listed above belongs in this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls
14、to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own ways to sort trash.“We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont wa
15、nt to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.” The new regulation has gone into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash pro
16、perly will be fined RMB200.1. What do the old thrown-away sweaters belong to?A. Residual waste.B. Hazardous waste.C. Recyclable waste.D. Household food waste.2. What does “wet trash” have in common?A. They are completely wet.B. They all come from plants.C. They can give off bad smell.D. They can bre
17、ak up easily.3. What is the tone of the netizen?A. Humorous.B. Serious.C. Delightful.D. Uncertain.4. What is the main idea of the text?A. Shanghai bans four sorts of garbage.B. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.C. Citizens in Shanghai still question garbage sorting.D. Citizens in Shangha
18、i welcome the garbage sorting policy.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定，并对垃圾分类给出了官方解释。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.(纸，塑料，玻璃，铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾)可知，纺织品属于可回收垃圾，扔掉的旧毛衣属于纺织品，故它是可回收垃圾。C. Recyclable waste. (可回收垃圾)符合
19、以上推测，故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Household food waste, which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese，refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.(家庭食物垃圾，中文也叫湿垃圾，是指食物剩余，腐烂的食品，宠物食品，水果皮，中药残余和花等)可推测，湿垃圾有一个共同特征容易降解。D. They can break up easily.(它们容易降解)符
20、合以上推测，故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which ca
21、n be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.(一位网友说，我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事，猪可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾；那些猪都不吃的是残余物；如果一头猪吃了什么东西死了，那些东西一定是有害垃圾；那些可以卖掉赚钱卖猪的是可回收垃圾)可以看出该网友很幽默。故选A项。【4题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段的The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shang
22、hai starting July 1. (新的垃圾分类规定已定于7月1日在上海生效)和Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.(值得庆幸的是，当局已经发布了一份官方指南来澄清这些新规定)可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准。B. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.(上海实行垃圾分类执法)可以概括本文主旨，故选B项。【点睛】第4小题考查主旨大意题。说明文和议论文的主旨大意一般体现在首段或者尾段。以本篇为
23、例：根据文章第一段的The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1.和Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准，并且官方对垃圾分类做出了解释。故B. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.(上海实行垃圾分类执法)可以概括本文主旨。BBill Gates on h
24、ow to fight future pandemicsWHEN HISTORIANS write the book on the covid-19 pandemic, what weve lived through so far will probably take up only the first third or so.The bulk of the story will be what happens next.I believe that humanity will beat this pandemic, but only when most of the population i
25、s vaccinated(接种疫苗）.Until then, life will not return to normal.As the pandemic slows in developed nations,it will accelerate in developing ones.Their experience,however,will be worse.In poorer countries,where fewer jobs can be done remotely,distancing measures wont work as well.The virus will spread
26、quickly,and health systems wont be able to care for the infected.Wealthy nations can help.But people in rich and poor places alike will be safe only once we have an effective medical solution for this virus,which means a vaccine.My hope is that,by the second half of 2021,facilities around the world
27、will be manufacturing a vaccine.If thats the case,it will be a history-making achievement: the fastest humankind has ever gone from recognizing a new disease to immunizing （免疫）against it.Apart from this progress in vaccines,two other big medical breakthroughs will emerge from the pandemic.One will b
28、e in the field of diagnostics.The next time a novel virus crops up,people will probably be able to test for it at home.Researchers could have such a test ready within a few months of identifying a new disease.The third breakthrough will be in antiviral drugs.We havent been as effective at developing
29、 drugs to fight viruses as we have those to fight bacteria.But that will Researchers will develop large diverse libraries of antivirals,which theyll be able to scan trough and quickly find effective treatments for novel viruses.All three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing
30、 us to intervene(干预）early when the number of cases is still very low.Our progress wont be in science alone.It will also be in our ability to make sure everyone benefits from that science.In the years after 2021,I think well learn from the years after 1945. With the end of the Second World War, leade
31、rs built international institutions like the UN to prevent more conflicts.After covid-19, leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next pandemic.These will be a mix of national,regional and global organizations.I expect they will participate in regulargerm games”in the same way as armed forc
32、es take part in War games.These will keep us ready for the next time a novel virus jumps from bats or birds to humans.I hope wealthy nations include poorer ones in these preparations,especially by devoting more foreign aid to building up their primary health-care systems.This pandemic has shown us t
33、hat viruses dont obey border laws and that we are all connected biologically by a network of microscopic germs,whether we like it or not.The best analogy(类比）for today might be November 10th 1942.Britain had just won its first land victory of the war,and Winston Churchill declared in a speech: “This
34、is not the end.It is not even the beginning of the end.But it is,perhaps,the end of the beginning.”5. What are the three technologies that will prepare us for the next pandemic?manufacturing a vaccine fast diagnosing a virus at homedeveloping antiviral drugs allowing us to intervene earlyA. B. C. D.
35、 6. As far as poorer countries are concerned,which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. pandemic disease is more likely to begin in poorer countriesB. Working from home can work well in poorer countries.C. Health systems are sufficient to care for the infected in poorer countries.D.
36、 Virus will cross borders if poorer countries fail to contain it.7. Why is the Second World War mentioned in Para.8?A. The fight against the COVID-19 is similar to the Second World War.B. People are suffering just as they were in the Second World War.C. We should cooperate globally just as we did af
37、ter the Second World War.D. Countries are fighting each other like in the Second World War.8. What is the tone of this passage?A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. neutralD. indifferent【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是比尔盖茨谈人类如何抗击下一次疫情。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“My hope is that, by the second half of 2021,faci
38、lities around the world will be manufacturing a vaccine. If thats the case, it will be a history-making achievement: the fastest humankind has ever gone from recognizing a new disease to immunizing （免疫）against it.”可知，我希望到2021年下半年，全世界的药厂都能生产出疫苗，如果是这样的话，这将是一个历史性的成就：人类有史以来从认识一种新病毒到对它免疫最快的一次（快速生产疫苗）；根据第
39、五段中的“Apart from this progress in vaccines, two other big medical breakthroughs will emerge from the pandemic. One will be in the field of diagnostics. The next time a novel virus crops up, people will probably be able to test for it at home.”可知，除了疫苗方面的这一进展，这次疫情还将带来另外两项重大医学突破，其中一个是诊断学领域，下一次出现新的病毒时，人们
40、可能就可以在家里进行测试了（在家诊断病毒）；根据第六段“The third breakthrough will be in antiviral drugs. ”及“Researchers will develop large diverse libraries of antivirals, which theyll be able to scan trough and quickly find effective treatments for novel viruses.”可知，第三个突破是在抗病毒药物方面，在研发对抗病毒的药物方面，研究人员将开发出大量不同的抗病毒药物库，他们将能够扫描并快速
41、找到针对新病毒的有效治疗方法（研发抗病毒药物），最后结合第七段“All three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干预）early when the number of cases is still very low.”可知，以上三种技术将使我们为应对下一次疫情做好准备，使我们能够在病例数仍然很低的时候及早进行干预，故A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In poorer countries, where fewer jobs can be done r
42、emotely, distancing measures wont work as well. The virus will spread quickly, and health systems wont be able to care for the infected.”可知，在较贫穷的国家，远程完成的工作更少，因此远程隔离措施也不会奏效，病毒会迅速传播，卫生系统将无法照顾感染者；再根据倒数第二段中的“This pandemic has shown us that viruses dont obey border laws”可知，这次疫情向我们表明，病毒不遵守边境法，由此可知，如果贫穷国家控
43、制不住病毒，病毒将会跨国传播，故D项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段中的“In the years after 2021, I think well learn from the years after 1945. With the end of the Second World War, leaders built international institutions like the UN to prevent more conflicts. After covid-19, leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next
44、pandemic.”可知，在2021年后的岁月里，我想我们会从1945年后的岁月中吸取教训，随着第二次世界大战的结束，各国领导人建立了像联合国这样的国际机构来防止更多的冲突，在此次新冠疫情之后，各国领导人将准备好（成立）预防下一次疫情的机构，再根据第九段中的“These will be a mix of national, regional and global organizations.”可知，这些组织将是国家、区域和全球组织的混合体，由此可知，第八段提到第二次世界大战是为了说明我们应该像第二次世界大战后那样进行全球合作，故C项正确。【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第七段“Al
45、l three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干预）early when the number of cases is still very low.”可知，以上三种技术（快速生产疫苗、在家诊断病毒、研发抗病毒药物）将使我们为应对下一次疫情做好准备，使我们能够在病例数仍然很低的时候及早进行干预；再根据第八段中的“After covid-19, leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next pandemic.
46、”及第九段中的“These will be a mix of national, regional and global organizations.”可知，在此次新冠疫情之后，各国领导人将准备好（成立）预防下一次疫情的机构，它们将是国家、区域和全球组织的混合体（世界各国进行全球合作），这些都有助于人类抗击下一次疫情，由此可知，在写这篇文章时，比尔盖茨对人类抗击下一次疫情是有信心的、持乐观态度（这篇文章的基调是乐观的），故B项正确。CIm Dina Asher-Smith. Growing in Orpington, southeast London, I love being the hun
47、ter. The one in pursuit. In training, Ill latch on to the boys and chase them down. Even when I was younger, I tended to race girls who were older than me at 17 I was racing 30-year-olds. Its where Im comfortable. But the hunter can go on to become the hunted. And this year at the World Athletics Ch
48、ampionships in Doha, Qatar, I won gold in the 200m. At 23, I became the first British woman to win a world championship sprinting (短跑) title. The morning after the race, I was in the media tent and was told that Id been mentioned in the Parliament.Track and field is a mental game. Youre in your own
49、little world, competing to be the person who can run the fastest in a straight line. My job is to take my body to a place where I think it cant do any more and then keep going. To do that, I need to know my strengths and weaknesses. People get caught up in embarrassment or shame when theyre not good
50、 at something, but I just dont have that in me. I do have a voice in my head that tells me if Im not good at things, but it doesnt make me feel negative about myself I use it to identify where I can improve and then I just keep going to training every day.Ive inherited personality traits from my par
51、ents that help me in my career. My mum is excitable and when Im on the track, I have her fire-wanting to go for everything. I always know when I finish a race that I can turn around and find her in the front row, jumping up and down. My dad is more reserved. He has a cool exterior and thats useful f
52、or me when I need calmness. I know to look for him a few rows behind my mum. They gave me opportunities to try whatever I was interested in. When I wanted to try golf my dad bought me cut-down clubs and had me attempting to putt balls (推球入洞) in the back garden. My mum used to play hockey with me out
53、side the house. They took me to so many clubs and classes.I started training with my coach, John Blackie, in my mid-teens. We met when I was eight as he ran the kids academy at my running club. Along with my parents, the three of them always emphasized that they just wanted me to be happy. They neve
54、r pushed me too early. And, as Ive got older, Ive realized thats unique. When running became serious, I knew that if it all stopped being fun for me, I could stop doing it. They put Dina the person before Dina the runner. Yes, the public might be disappointed and the newspapers might have a pop (抨击)
55、, but my parents and friends are still going to love me, and my coach is still going to be there. That knowledge allows me to stay relaxed under pressure.Being as prepared as I can be is crucial as it keeps me calm and able to deliver in the moment. When I was studying history at university, Id choo
56、se exams over coursework because I knew I could put the work in and perform under pressure. I was studying heavy things every day, like people facing prejudice because of their skin, or women sacrificing their lives for others to have the right to vote. It made me realize how lucky I am that the thi
57、ng that gets me most frustrated is somebody beating me on the track. While, yes, I make sacrifices-some easy, such as not drinking and going out, and some harder, like restricting the food that I eat ultimately, what I do is entertainment.Everyones asking me about Tokyo Olympics, but Im more focused
58、 on today. Its important for me to keep my hopes and dreams separate from other peoples. Im grateful everybody wants me to do well, but my next step has to be for me, not anyone else.9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Asher-Smith is the victim of the sprinting world
59、.B. Asher-Smith becomes the focus of media coverage.C. Asher-Smith now runs faster than those she chased.D. Asher-Smith is no match for older racers in competitions.10. Paragraph 4 indicates that Asher-Smiths parents and coach .A. prioritize her personal well-beingB. justify her failure to continue
60、runningC. put her interests above the other runnersD. shelter her from the criticism of the media11. What impact does her university life have on her?A. It makes her lead a cosy life today.B. It allows her to face prejudice bravelyC. It enables her to be better prepared as an athlete.D. It inspires
61、her to fight for womens human rights.12. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What it takes to be a gold medal sprinter.B. Why it is hard to rise to fame in sprinting.C. Who one can turn to in pursuit of the dream.D. How parents discipline a sprinting champion.【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A【解析】本文是
62、一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国田径代表队成员Dina Asher-Smith的内心独白，她讲述了自己的成长历程、心态、父母和教练、当下的规划等。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句后一句And this year at the World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar, I won gold in the 200m. At 23, I became the first British woman to win a world championship sprinting (短跑) title.可知，作者之前用打猎比喻，表明在训练中喜欢和男孩子们竞争，同
63、时要和年龄大过她的女运动员竞争，而后面则指明了自己目前获得的成就，已经是世锦赛的短跑冠军了，显然，划线句“但猎人有一天也会成为猎物”就指她自己通过努力，追上了那些曾经比自己强的选手。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Along with my parents, the three of them always emphasized that they just wanted me to be happy. They never pushed me too early.及They put Dina the person before Dina the runner.可知，作者的教练
64、和父母始终向作者强调希望她能快乐，他们把 Dina看作一个跑步者之前首先看作一个人，也就是尊重她、爱护她，以她个人的幸福为先。由此推知，阿瑟-史密斯的父母和教练把她的个人幸福放在首位。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Being as prepared as I can be is crucial as it keeps me calm and able to deliver in the moment.可知，校园生活让作者能够冷静下来，专注于此时此刻，这让她能为自己的运动员身份做好准备。故选C。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章以金牌短跑运动员Dina Asher-Smith的口
65、吻，讲述了她的成长历程、心态、父母和教练、学校生活等，而这些无疑都是使得她能获得今天辉煌成就的原因，A选项“成为金牌短跑运动员需要什么”符合文章主旨。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Without Her NameIt is a truth universally acknowledged that Pride and Prejudice by English novelist Jane Austen is one of the most popular tales
66、ever written. But behind the global admiration she enjoys today lies a sad fact._13_In Pride and Prejudice, she was simply the author of Sense and Sensibility, which had carried the title “By a Lady.” The anonymity(匿名) worked so well that even friends of the Austen family had no idea that dear, swee
67、t Jane was a novelist. A friend of Jane s brother Henry actually told him that Pride and Prejudice was “much too clever to be the work of a woman.”_14_Tom Paine, a Founding Father of the United States, kept his identity hidden for a short time after the publication of his famous Common Sense.For a w
68、oman, however, there was the added burden of societal expectations. Any sort of publishing or public display of talent was considered improper behavior for a woman.It wasnt only fear about “bad manners” that discouraged women from writing under their own names._15_ Charlotte Bronte, author of Jane E
69、yre, once sent her poetry to Robert Southey, a famous poet. Southey simply responded: “Literature cannot be the business of a womans life.” Bronte used her pen name, Currer Bell, to publish Jane Eyre in 1847.Her sister Emily published WutheringHeights as Ellies Bell in the same year._16_Mary Shelley
70、 s Frankenstein(科学人) had come out without her name in 1818.Mary Anne Evans wrote Middlemarch and her other novels under the pen name George Eliot.The 20th century saw great progress towards gender equality. In theory, it should be unnecessary for women writers to follow Austen s path any longer, unl
71、ess driven by personal reasons._17_ Joanne Rowling, author of the Harry Potter novels, was advised to become J. K. Rowling. Thats because boys might dislike the feeling of picking up a book by a woman. Connie Ann Kirk explained in her biography of Rowling.A. Jane Austen has attracted a great deal of
72、 critical attention in recent years.B. Women s writing was seldom taken seriously.C. Politicians, for reasons of safety, also frequently chose to be invisible.D. In practice, however, certain prejudices just wont go away.E. in a 2016 interview, Italian novelist Elena Ferrante claimed her use of a pe
73、n name let her concentrate on writing.F. in her own time, Austen s name never appeared on her books.G. They joined a long list of women authors who felt they had to hide.【答案】13. F 14. C 15. B 16. G 17. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以Austen为例，说明了虽然Austen今天享有的全球赞赏的背后，存在着一个可悲的事实在她那个时代，Austen的名字从未出现在她的书中。由此说明了历史中女性作
74、家因为不受重视和社会偏见在文学创作中不得不使用笔名的社会现象，这种偏见即使在20世纪也仍在现实中存在。【13题详解】根据上文But behind the global admiration she enjoys today lies a sad fact.可知但在她今天享有的全球赞赏的背后，存在着一个可悲的事实。由此可知，本句承接上文说明这个关于Austen可悲的事实是什么。故F选项“在她那个时代，Austen的名字从未出现在她的书中”符合上下文语境，故选F。【14题详解】根据后文Tom Paine, a Founding Father of the United States, kept h
75、is identity hidden for a short time after the publication of his famous Common Sense.可知美国开国元勋Tom Paine在他著名的常识出版后，短暂地隐瞒了自己的身份。由此可知，本段是在说明政客们隐藏身份的事情。故C选项“出于安全考虑，政客们也经常选择隐藏身份”符合上下文语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据后文Charlotte Bronte, author of Jane Eyre, once sent her poetry to Robert Southey, a famous poet. Southey sim
76、ply responded: “Literature cannot be the business of a womans life.”可知简爱的作者Charlotte Bronte曾将她的诗歌寄给著名诗人Robert Southey。Southey只是简单地回答说:“文学不能成为女人的生活。”由此可知，当时女性作家并不受人重视。故B选项“女性的写作很少受到重视”符合上下文语境，故选B。【16题详解】根据后文Mary Shelleys Frankenstein had come out without her name in 1818.Mary Anne Evans wrote Middlem
77、arch and her other novels under the pen name George Eliot.可知Mary Shelley的弗兰肯斯坦在1818年问世时没有署名。Mary Anne Evans以George Eliot的笔名创作了米德尔马契和其他小说。由此可知，此处是在说明Charlotte Bronte和许多其他女性作家一样选择隐藏自己身份，用笔名来署名自己的小说。故G选项“她们加入了一长串觉得自己必须隐藏的女性作家的行列”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文Joanne Rowling, author of the Harry Potter novels,
78、was advised to become J.K.Rowling. Thats because boys might dislike the feeling of picking up a book by a woman.可知哈利波特系列小说的作者Joanne Rowling曾被建议成为J. K. Rowling。这是因为男孩可能不喜欢拿起女人写的书的感觉。由此可知，即使20世纪，性别平等取得了巨大进步，但是某些偏见在现实中还是存在的。故D选项“然而，实际上，某些偏见是无法消除的”符合上下文语境，故选D。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
79、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。Face shape lets Al spot rare disordersPeople with genetic syndromes （综合征）sometimes have revealing facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be _18_given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have. A new neural (神经系统）network
80、that analyses photographs of faces can help doctors _19_ the possibilities.Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the overall impression of faces and _20_ a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.They _21_ the neur
81、al network, called Deep Gestalt, on 17,000 images correctly labeled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes. The team then asked Al to _22_potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer among its list of 10 responses 91 per cent
82、of the time.Gurovich and his team also _23_ the neural networks ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations （父异）that can lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes. Deep Gestalt correctl
83、y identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time. Its clearly not _24_, but its still much better than humans are at trying to do this.As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that are most helpful in the determination are _25_ and made available for
84、doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about_26_ . If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in princ
85、iple, _27_ use such techniques to have a _28_ against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders. _29_ , Gurovich says the tool will only be _30_ for use by clinicians.This technique could bring significant_31_ for those who have genetic syndromes. The real value here is that for
86、 some of these ultra-rare diseases, the process of diagnosis can be many, many years. This kind of technology can help narrow down the search space and then be confirmed through checking genetic markers. For some diseases, it will cut down the time to diagnosis dramatically. For others, it could per
87、haps add means of finding other people with the disease and, _32_ , help find new treatments or cures.18. A. convincingB. practicalC. reliableD. tough19. A. narrow downB. result inC. bring aboutD. arise from20. A. waitB. presentC. mailD. feed21. A. focusedB. touchedC. basedD. trained22. A. adjustB.
88、identifyC. changeD. cure23. A. recognizedB. showedC. testedD. acquired24. A. perfectB. acceptableC. specificD. workable25. A. coveredB. highlightedC. excludedD. monitored26. A. privacyB. accuracyC. realityD. objectivity27. A. legallyB. regularlyC. secretlyD. efficiently28. A. voteB. fightC. argument
89、D. prejudice29. A. FurthermoreB. SimilarlyC. OtherwiseD. However30. A. availableB. impossibleC. readyD. rare31. A. challengesB. damagesC. benefitsD. concerns32. A. by contrastB. on the contraryC. in additionD. in turn【答案】18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 3
90、1. C 32. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。患有遗传综合症的人有时会有明显的面部特征，但利用这些特征快速而廉价地进行诊断是困难的，因为他们可能患有数百种可能的疾病。一种新的分析面部照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小可能性。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：患有遗传综合症的人有时会有明显的面部特征，但利用这些特征快速而廉价地进行诊断是困难的，因为他们可能患有数百种可能的疾病。A. convincing令人信服的；B. practical 实际的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. tough艰苦的，困难的。 根据第1空后的given there are hundreds of possibl
91、e conditions they may have.可知，诊断起来是“困难的”。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一种新的分析面部照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小可能性。A. narrow down缩小，限制；B. result in导致，结果是；C. bring about带来；D. arise from由引起。 根据第1空后的given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have.和第2空前后的内容analyses photographs of faces can help doctors 和 the po
92、ssibilities可知，此处指帮助“缩小”可能性。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：波士顿生物技术公司FDNA的亚隆古罗维奇(Yaron Gurovich)和他的团队建立了一个神经网络来观察人们对面部的整体印象，并列出了一个人最有可能患有的10种遗传综合症。A. wait等待；B. present 赠送，提出，列出；C. mail 邮寄，寄出；D. feed喂养。 根据第3空后的a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.可知，此处指“列出”10种遗传综合症。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词
93、词义辨析。句意：他们基于名为深度格式塔(Deep Gestalt)的神经网络，对17000幅图像进行正确标记，以匹配200多种遗传综合症。A. focused聚焦，注视；B. touched触摸；C.based以为基础；D. trained训练。 根据第4空后的the neural network, called Deep Gestalt,可知，此处指以“深度格式塔(Deep Gestalt)的神经网络”为基础。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，研究小组让Al从另外502张患有此类疾病的人的照片中找出潜在的基因疾病。A. adjust调整；B. identify 鉴定；C.c
94、hange改变；D. cure治愈。根据第5空后的potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions.可知，此处指“鉴定” 潜在的基因疾病。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gurovich和他的团队还测试了神经网络区分可能导致同一综合症的不同基因突变的能力。A. recognized认识，意识到；B. showed展示，显示；C. tested测试；D. acquired取得。 根据第6空后的the neural networks ability to disti
95、nguish between the different genetic mutations （父异）that can lead to the same syndrome.可知，此处指“检测”神经网络区分。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它显然不是完美的，但它在这方面比人类要好得多。A. perfect完美的；B. acceptable可以接受的；C. specific特殊的；D. workable切实可行的。根据第7空后的but its still much better than humans are at trying to do this.可知，此处指它不是“完美的”。
96、故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在系统进行评估时，对判断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示，供医生查看。A. covered覆盖；B. highlighted突出；C. excluded排除；D. monitored检测。根据第8空前后的内容the facial regions that are most helpful in the determination are 和 and made available for doctors to view.可知，此处指面部区域会被突出显示。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：诊断仅基于一张简单的照片，这一事实引发了关于隐私的问题
97、。A. privacy隐私；B. accuracy精确度；C. reality现实；D. objectivity客观性。根据第9空前的内容The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about可知此处指引发的“隐私”问题。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人脸能透露基因的细节，那么雇主和保险公司原则上就可以秘密地使用这种技术，对那些很可能患有某种疾病的人产生偏见。A. legally合法地；B. regularly有规律地；C. secretly秘密地；D. effic
98、iently有效地。根据第11空后的against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders.可知，此处指秘密使用这种技术。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果人脸能透露基因的细节，那么雇主和保险公司原则上就可以秘密地使用这种技术，对那些很可能患有某种疾病的人产生偏见。A. vote 投票；B. fight打架，战斗；C. argument辩论；D. prejudice偏见。 根据第11空前后的use such techniques to have a 和 against people who h
99、ave a high probability of having certain disorders.可知，对患有某种疾病的人产生“偏见”。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Gurovich说，该工具将只供临床医生使用。A. Furthermore此外；B. Similarly相似地；C. Otherwise否则，另外；D. However 然而。该句与上句构成一种转折关系。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Gurovich说，该工具将只供临床医生使用。A. available可获得的；B. impossible不可能的；C. ready 准备好的；D.
100、rare罕见的。由此可知，Gurovichous说这个工具只会被临床医生使用，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项技术可以给那些有遗传综合症的人带来显著的好处。A. challenges挑战；B. damages伤害；C. benefits利益；D. concerns关心。 根据第14空前的significant可知，此处指带来显著的好处。故选C。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：对另一些人来说，它可能增加找到其他患者的方法，反过来，帮助找到新的治疗方法或治愈方法。A. by contrast 相比之下；B. on the contrary正相反；C. in additi
101、on另外；D. in turn反过来。根据第15空后的help find new treatments or cures.结合句意这种新技术,反过来会帮助找到新的治疗方法。故选D。第II卷非选择题（共75分）第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Climate emergency” was picked by Oxford Dictionaries as the word of the year for 2019 after _33_ (use) on average 100 times more than
102、in 2018.Defined as “a situation _34_ urgent action is required to reduce or stop climate change and avoid environmental damage resulting from it ”, the word became one of the most important _35_ (term) of 2019. “Climate” did not have a place in the top words _36_(typical) used to modify (修饰) “emerge
103、ncy” in 2018. Instead, the top types of emergencies that people wrote about _37_ (be) health, hospital and family emergencies. But with climate emergency, people saw something new, _38_ extension of emergency to the global level. The choice was reflective, not just of the rise in climate awareness,
104、but the focus specifically _39_ the language used to discuss it. Oxford said the rise of “climate emergency” _40_ (show) an intentional push towards language of urgency.The dictionarys word of the year is chosen _41_ (reflect) attention of the passing year and should have lasting potential as a term
105、 of _42_ (culture) significance. Previous winners of word of the year include “toxic” in 2018 and “youthquake” in 2017.【答案】33. being used 34. where 35. terms 36. typically 37. were 38. an 39. on/upon 40. showed 41. to reflect 42. cultural【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了牛津词典将“气候紧急事件”选为2019年的年度词汇，这反映出了人们对于气候的关注。【33题
106、详解】考查动名词。after为介词，后接动名词，且the word 与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动形式being used。故填being used。【34题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故填where。【35题详解】考查名词复数。one of后接名词复数，形容词最高级修饰名词。故填terms。【36题详解】考查副词。typically为副词修饰动词used为副词。故填typically。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为the top types of e
107、mergencies，所以be动词为were。故填were。【38题详解】考查冠词。extension“延长部分”为可数名词，本句表示泛指，且extension首字母的发音为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【39题详解】考查介词。focus on/upon“集中于”为固定短语。故填on/upon。40题详解】考查时态。由“Oxford said”可知，宾语从句为一般过去时。故填showed。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。be chosen to do sth.“被选择做某事”为固定短语。故填to reflect。【42题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰名词significance，应使用形容
108、词，意为“文化意义”。故填cultural。第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格 中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。43. Its no use reasoning with him now because he is as s _ as a mule.44. Trump is a（n）_（了不起的）father who impressed on his children the importance of independence and hard
109、 work when they were young.45. As you go further south, you will notice a g _ change of climate, warmer and warmer.46. Maybe we should r _ ourselves of modem technology and return to simpler times.47. Film fans usually consume much popcorn, especially when watching a _（令人紧张的）thriller.48. The governm
110、ent made a statement _（谴责）the bombing which killed hundreds of innocent citizens.49. There are stories about his g _ and the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.50. The former Secretary-General of the United Nations is _（热爱）by people all over the world for his noble character.51. Living in
111、 _（极度）poverty, children in this area dont have a chance to get educated, which in turn, worsens the situation.52. The new Employment Promotion Law, coming into effect in early 2008, will introduce new measures to root out d _ against women in employment.【答案】43. stubborn 44. awesome 45. gradual 46. r
112、id 47. tense 48. condemning 49. generosity 50. adored 51. desperate 52. discrimination【解析】【分析】并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在跟他讲道理是没有用的，因为他像骡子一样固执。“as+形容词或副词原级+as”结构用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较，意为“和一样”，是同级的比较，故此处应填形容词，且通过句意可知，此处应为“固执的”。故填stubborn。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：特朗普是一位了不起的父亲，在孩子们还小的时候就给他们灌输
113、了独立和努力工作的重要性。father为名词，应由形容词来修饰。故填awesome。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：再往南走，你会注意到气候的逐渐变化，越来越暖和。change为名词，应由形容词来修饰，根据“warmer and warmer”越来越暖和，可知，温度是逐渐变化的。故填gradual。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回到简单的时代。should为情态动词，后接动词原形。根据句意可以推测，要回到简单的时代，需要摆脱现代技术。故填rid。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：影迷们通常会吃很多爆米花，尤其是在看紧张令人紧张的惊悚片的时候。thriller为名词，应由
114、形容词来修饰。故填tense。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府发表声明，谴责造成数百名无辜公民死亡的爆炸事件。分析句子结构可知，此处非谓语动词“condemn”作statement的定语，是主动关系。故填condemning。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这里有关于他的慷慨和他给慈善机构大量金钱的故事。分析句子结构可知，此空位于介词后面，且有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故此处应填名词。根据句中给慈善机构捐款，可以推断此处应为“慷慨”。故填generosity。【50题详解】考查语态。句意：这位前联合国秘书长因其高尚的品格而受到全世界人民的爱戴。分析句子结构可知，主语“The for
115、mer Secretary-General of the United Nations”与“adore”是被动关系，表示“被爱戴”。故填adored。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地区的孩子生活在极度贫困中，没有机会接受教育，这反过来又使情况恶化。分析句子结构可知，此处用来修饰名词“poverty”，应用从形容词。故填desperate。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：将于2008年初生效的新就业促进法将采取新措施，消除就业中对妇女的歧视。此处作“root out”的宾语，应用名词；且根据句意可以推断，此处应为消除对妇女的歧视。故填discrimination。【点睛】英语的语态共有两种：
116、主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“The former Secretary-General of the United Nations”与“adore”是被动关系，表示“被爱戴”。故小题8填adored。第六部分短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境，从方框中选择适当的短语（有两个多余选项），并 以其正确的形式填空使语义完整。注意：请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。touch oni
117、n tune withbe bent onsplit upat the mercy ofexpose tofar fromtake onseek toput awayspring upintendfor53. _ the foreign language study too early, according to some experts, may lead to some unfavorable outcomes.54. Teenagers love is like thunderstorm -they can fall in love at first sight but _ for no
118、 reason shortly afterwards.55. Topics _ environmental protection are worth paying attention to.56. Reading materials _ children entered schools to help them develop the habit of garbage sorting at a young age.57. Reading light fiction, going out to see a romantic comedy, or sharing a pleasant time w
119、ith friends is not _ my bad feelings now.58. His success doesnt _ out of nowhere. As he self-studied College English in high school, he has had a head start over the people of his age.59. Mary, _ becoming a well-known singer, participated in the Voice of China.60 German and American schools _ prepar
120、e their students equally in the sciences and humanities a decade ago.61. Gone are the days of limited channels, with viewers _ program schedules.62. He looked into her eyes and his voice _ a more serious tone.【答案】53. Being exposed to 54. split up 55. touching on 56. intended for 57. in tune with 58.
121、 spring up 59. bent on 60. sought to 61. at the mercy of 62. took on【解析】【53题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在一些专家看来，过早接触外语学习也许会导致一些不好的结果。根据空后the foreign language study并结合句意可知，exposeto符合语境，意为“把暴露于”；分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，应使用动名词，且表示被动，故填Being exposed to。【54题详解】考查动词短语。句意：青少年的爱就像雷雨他们可以一见钟情，但是短时间后毫无理由地分开。根据they can fall in love a
122、t first sight及转折词but可知，动词短语split up符合语境，意为“分开”；此处是描述一个事实，应使用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故填split up。【55题详解】考查动词短语。句意：涉及环保的话题值得关注。根据“Topics _ environmental protection”并结合句意可知，动词短语touch on符合语境，意为“涉及，触及”；分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应使用非谓语形式，且动词短语touch on与Topics之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作后置定语。故填touching on。【56题详解】考查动词短语。句意：儿童读物进入校园，帮助他
123、们从小养成垃圾分类的习惯。根据Reading materials _ children并结合句意可知，动词短语intend for符合语境，意为“为准备；供使用”符合语境；分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应使用非谓语形式，且intend for与Reading materials之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填intended for。【57题详解】考查介词短语。句意：读些轻松的小说，出去看场浪漫的喜剧，或者仅仅就与别人共同度过一段美好的时光与我现在糟糕的心情不一致。结合句意可知，介词短语in tune with符合语境，意为“与一致，与协调”。故填in tune with
124、。【58题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的成功不是凭空而来。他在中学就自学了大学英语，所以比同龄人领先了一步。结合句意可知，动词短语spring up符合语境，意为“出现”，位于助动词doesnt后，使用原形。故填spring up。【59题详解】考查动词短语。句意：Mary，下决心成为一个著名的歌手，参加了中国之声。根据“Mary, _ becoming a well-known singer”并结合句意可知，动词短语bend on符合语境，意为“致力于，下决心做”；分析句子可知，句中已有谓语，空处应使用非谓语形式，bend on与主语Mary之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作状语。故填bent
125、 on。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：德国和美国学校十年前就争取让学生在科学和人文科学方面做好同等的准备。结合句意可知，动词短语seek to符合语境，意为“争取，力图”；空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语“a decade ago”可知，应使用一般过去时，故填sought to。【61题详解】考查介词短语。句意：有限的电视频道，观众只能任由节目支配的日子已经一去不复返了。根据“viewers _ program schedules”并结合句意可知，介词短语at the mercy of符合语境，意为“受支配”。故填at the mercy of。【62题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他直着她的眼
126、睛，声音显得更加严肃。根据“his voice _ a more serious tone”并结合句意可知，动词短语take on符合语境，意为“显示，呈现”；根据前一个分句He looked into her eyes使用的一般过去时可知，此处也使用一般过去时，故填took on。第七部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）63.假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校的英语社团准备举办“英文电影周”活动。请你根据所给提示用英语写一则通知。内容主要包括：1、活动目的；丰富课外生活，了解异域文化等；2、参与方式：推荐自己喜欢的电影，在观看后进行讨论等；3、放映周为9月1日至
127、7 日,电影征集截止日期为8月29日。注意：1、80字左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_Student Union【答案】NoticeWe are planning to hold an activity named English Movie Week, which is aimed to make our school life after class colorful and interesting.Now its time for you to recommend your favorite movies. And discussion will be held t
128、o share our opinions after we see a movie.The English Movie Week will be held from the first day to the seventh day of September, and the deadline for recommending movies is the 29th of August.Join in and enjoy yourselves!Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一则通知：假如你是某国际学校的学生会主
129、席，你校的英语社团准备举办“英文电影周”活动。请你根据所给提示用英语写一则通知。内容主要包括：1、活动目的；丰富课外生活，了解异域文化等；2、参与方式：推荐自己喜欢的电影，在观看后进行讨论等；3、放映周为9月1日至7 日,电影征集截止日期为8月29日。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：hold an activity named English Movie Week（举办英语电影周活动）；make our school life after class colorful and interesting（使我们的课余生活丰富多彩）；recommend your favorite mov
130、ies（推荐你最喜欢的电影）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本篇文章主要使用一般将来时进行写作。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。We are planning to hold an activity named English Movie Week, which is aimed to make our school life after
131、class colorful and interesting.过去分词作后置定语，且句中which引导非限制性定语从句；And discussion will be held to share our opinions after we see a movie.一般将来时态的被动语态用在句中。第二节读后续写（满分25分）64.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A mother is a person who, seeing there are only four pieces of pie for five people, promptly announces she
132、 never did care for pie.Tenneva JordanI knew I was not supposed to be quite so excited. I was too old for that. At age eleven, the oldest and my moms grown up girl, I had to keep my cool. I was in middle school after all. But every chance I got, when I was alone, I checked each present under the tre
133、e. I read every tag and felt every package, guessing at the contents within. I had examined each gift so often that I could tell which present went to which person without even looking at the tags.It had been a tough year for my family. Whenever my mom looked over at the tree and scattered（撒） presen
134、ts, she would sigh and warn us, There wont be as much for Christmas this year. Try not to be disappointed. Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to spoil us. In years past, the presents would pile up and spill out from under the tree, taking over the living room. I had heard the phr
135、ase giving is better than receiving, but thought that whoever had said that must have been out of their mind. Getting presents was the whole point! It was the reason I couldnt get to sleep on Christmas Eve.On Christmas morning, we eagerly waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready.
136、 We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly. We made weak attempts to wait and watch while other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our self-control.Heres another one for you,” said Mom as she handed me a package. I looked at it, confused. Having
137、spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas, I recognized this one. But it had not been mine. It was my moms. A new label had been put on it, with my name written in my mothers handwriting.Mom, I cant”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:I was stopped by my mothers
138、eager, joyful look._Paragraph 2:I have always remembered that Christmas fondly. _【答案】Paragraph 1:I was stopped by my mothers eager, joyful look. Lets see what it is, honey. Hurry and open it. It was a blow dryer. Though this may seem but a simple gift, to me it was so much more. Being an eleven-year
139、-old girl, I was stunned. In my world, where receiving largely outweighed giving, my moms act of selflessness was incomprehensible. It was a huge act. Tears filled my eyes and I thought in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to give up her Christmas so I could have a few more presents.Parag
140、raph 2:I have always remembered that Christmas fondly. It had such an impact on me. As an adult with children in my life whom I adore I can now understand my moms actions. I see, actually, she was not giving up her Christmas as I had thought, but was finding an even greater joy in her Christmas beca
141、use giving truly is better than receiving. My moms simple act meant the world to me. Whenever I look back on my moms giving, I will choose to give in my life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生根据阅读内容续写两段，每段第一句已给出。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，有一年，作者的家庭经济状况不是很好，因此圣诞节 的礼物没有往年那么多，于是作者的母亲把本来属于自己的圣诞礼物送给了作者。续写部分分为两段，第一
142、段开头是：看到母亲热切的，高兴的表情，我没再继续说下去。所以接下来应该 写“我”在母亲的劝说下打开礼物，描述礼物及我看到礼物感受，和对于母亲无私的把礼物送给我的感受等。 第二段开头是：我总是深深地记得那个圣诞节。本段应该写母亲在圣诞节那个无私的举动对我的影响，以 及在我长大之后终于明白了母亲当时的行为，感受到母亲对我深深的爱，也理解了我小时候不理解的那句 短语“付岀胜于接受”。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要特别熟悉所给划线词语， 恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，记得用下划线标出你 所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写
143、作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，逻辑连贯，故事完整，符合题目要求。使用了一些高级词汇和高级句子供我们学习参 考。如：incomprehensible, in disbelief, fondly,等高级词汇；高级句子:Being an eleven-year-old girl, I was stunned.”非谓语动词作状语。As an adult with children in my life whom I adore,定语从句。Whenever I look back on my moms giving, I will choose to give in my life.让步状语从句等，都为本篇范文增色不少。
