1、江苏省常熟中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期5月份调研测试试题（创新研学班，含解析）第I卷（共90分）第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分20分）第一节：（每小题1分，满分5分）每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Laura now?A. In the womans office. B. In the classroom. C. In the library.2. When will the man discuss his class project with the woman?A .During the womans class. B. After today
2、s class. C. Tomorrow.3 Which section does the woman like to read?A. News. B. Entertainment. C. Sports.4. What does the woman mean?A. She agrees with the man.B. She doesnt know what to do.C. She doesnt agree with the man.5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secret
3、ary. B. Next door neighbors. C. Good friends.第二节（每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6 What did the man do last night?A. He watched a film. B. He went shopping. C. He watched a football match.7. Why couldnt the woman get in touch with the man last night?A. The mans mobile phone was stolenB. The mans m
4、obile phone was power off.C. The mans mobile phone was broken听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want?A. A cup of coffee. B. A salad. C. A hamburger.9. Where does Mary usually have lunch?A. At home. B. In her office. C. At the coffee shop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man late?A. He forgot to look
5、 at his watchB. The English teacher kept him in her office.C. The English class lasted longer than it should.11. What do we know about the students?A. They dont mind the teachers keeping talking.B. They dont want to hurt the teacher.C. They prefer to learn more English.12. What is the man most likel
6、y to do?A. Talk to the English teacher.B. Remain silent about the problem.C. Refuse to go to the English teachers classes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the womans sports car?A. The outside of the car looks terrible.B. It can go out on the road now.C. It needs a brand new engine.14. When
7、 did the woman last have the car serviced?A. A few years ago. B. A year ago. C. A few months ago.15. Why doesnt the woman want to get the car repaired now?A. Its too costly. B. Its beyond repair. C. She will sell it soon16. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow the car. B. Repair the car. C. Go for
8、 a ride in the car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the womans job ten years ago?A. A college teacher. B. A department manager. C. A full-time writer.18. Who is the college girl mentioned in the talk?A. The speakers classmate. B. The speaker herself. C. The speakers colleague.19. Why did the woman giv
9、e up her job?A. It was far from what she wanted.B. She wanted to be free from pressure.C. She wanted to search for a college girl.20. How does the woman feel now?A. Dissatisfied. B. Regretful. C. Content.第二部分：英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. What _great fun it is to play w
10、ith computer games!Dont you think its _waste of time?A. a; aB. /;aC. /; theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：玩电脑游戏真有趣啊! 你不觉得这是浪费时间吗?fun为不可数名词，这里是泛指，故前面不用冠词a。waste 是可数名词浪费，这里也是泛指，故选B。2. -Are you free tomorrow afternoon?-Im afraid not. Ill have to _ an important lecture given by a famous professor.A. jo
11、inB. take part inC. attendD. enter【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A. join加入； B. take part in参加；C. attend 出席； D. enter进入。上句：明天下午你有空吗？下句：恐怕没有。我必须出席一个由一位著名教授做的重要演讲。参加重要的会议要用“attend”，故答案为C。3. -I feel like _ for a walk. Will you go with me?-If Mary goes, _.A. to go; so do IB. to go; so do IC. going; so will ID. going; so
12、do I【答案】C【解析】句意：-我想出去散散步。你们愿意一起吗？ -如果Mary去的话，我也去。本题第一空考查feel like doing sth的结构；第二空if 从句中用一般现在时，主句用将来时，表“我也会去的”，两个主语适用于相同的情况，用so引导的部分倒装so will I。故选C。4. It was at the bus stop _ they met for the first time _ they got to know each other and became good friends.A. that; thatB. where; thatC. which; whenD
13、. where; when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：他们在第一次相遇的公共汽车站认识了彼此并且成为了好朋友。_ they met for the first time是定语从句，修饰the bus stop，引导词在从句中做地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导定语从句。去掉It was和第二个空之后，剩余部分为at the bus stop where they met for the first time they got to know each other and became good friends，这是一个完整句子，这符合强调句的判断规则，故第
14、二个空填that。故选B。【点睛】5. Always read the _ on the bottle carefully, and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：认真阅读说明书，服用正确计量的药物。A. explanations 解释；B. instructions 说明；C. descriptions描写； D. introductions介绍。 instruction意为“说明,须知”
15、,在正式场合,指不可违背的命令,在一般场合,指知识性的指示或意见,与direction相比,语气较轻,较委婉,常用作复数形式.explanation意为“解释,注释；说明”,指通过实例进行解释说明.description意为“描写”,指通过生动的语言描述某件事或某个情节.introduction意为“引导；传入,介绍”,指对某种新产品进行介绍。根据“on the bottle carefully, and take the right amount of medicine.”可知，认真阅读说明书。故选B。6. You didnt do well in the driving test; _,
16、you failed.A. in a wordB. in other wordsC. word by wordD. in all【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：你的驾驶测试做的不好；也就是说，你没有通过驾驶测试。in a word总而言之；in other words换句话说；word by word逐字逐句的；in all总共。结合所给语境可知，B选项符合题意。7. When you study the local map, youll find this town is _.A. as twice as that oneB. twice as a large town as that
17、C. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as large a town as that【答案】D【解析】考查倍数的表达形式。倍数的表达方式之一为：倍数+as+adj./adv.+n.，在该表达方式中，asas之间要填形容词或副词的原级，如果之中有名词的话，其语序应为as+adj.+a +n.+as，结合选项，D选项正确。B选项的正确说法为：twice as large a town as that。【点睛】倍数的表达方式：1. 倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+比较对象 2. 倍数+比较级+than+比较对象 3. 倍数+the +n.+of+比较
18、对象（这类名词包括size，width，depth，length）。注意，这些表达方式中，倍数都要放在最前面。8. After working until midnight for two weeks, he finally _ and had to stay in the hospital.A. broke outB. broke downC. broke inD. broke up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：连续两周工作直到深夜，他终于垮了，不得不待在医院里。break out爆发；break down（身体）垮掉，（机器）出故障；break in插嘴，闯入；break up
19、关系破裂。结合语境可知，B选项切题。9. On the Double Ninth Festival, many old people will get together, talking about the people and the things _ they came across many years ago.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在重阳节，很多老人会聚在一起，谈论多年前他们遇见的人和事。“_ they came across many years ago”是定语从句，修饰the people and the th
20、ings，先行词即有人又有物，引导词在从句中做come across的宾语，故用关系代词that引导该从句。D选项正确。10. -Do you mind if I open the window?-_ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. Id rather you didnt.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？我宁愿你不要这样做。我感觉有点冷。A当然不；B我宁愿你不要这样做；C去做吧；D为什么不？根据I feel a bit cold.说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故B正确。
21、11. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, _ it will be completely finished.A. by the timeB. on that timeC. on whichD. by which time【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生下周日将要搬到新房里，到那时新房子就竣工了。截止到为止要用介词by，on指的是在具体的某一天。_ it will be completely finished是非限制性定语从句，修饰next Sunday。将先行词还原到定语从句为：it will be comp
22、letely finished by next Sunday。故该从句应用by which time引导。D选项正确。12. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：游泳是我的最爱。在保持健康方面，没有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根据句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，没有别的方法能比得上它，故选C。考点：考查不定代词13.
23、 After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，为了生存，他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。将先行词people代入定语从句后为：people urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive，可
24、知先行词在从句中作主语，所以排除C项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；因为先行词为“人”，所以排除A项。故答案为B项。14. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy icecream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息)，连接词在定语从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选A。15.
25、After _ seemed an endless wait, _ was his turn to have the job interview.A. that itB. which, thatC. what, whichD. what, it【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句和固定句式。句意：在看似无止尽的等待之后，终于轮到他面试了。介词after后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，故使用连接词what引导这个宾语从句，并在句中作主语。that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，it不能引导宾语从句。which指特定范围之内的某一个。固定句式：It one turn to do sth.现在轮到某人做某事了，故
26、选D。16. Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：星期三去看女子排球比赛吗？当然！你能同我一起去吗？A. You there你在哪儿；B. You bet当然，肯定地；C. You got me你难住我了；D. You know better你更清楚。根据空后Will you go with me?可知，后者同意前者的提议。
27、故选B。17. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。18. -Have you _ been to our tow
28、n before?-No, its the first time I _ here.A. even; comeB. even; have comeC. ever; comeD. ever; have come【答案】D【解析】考查副词和时态。句意： 你以前曾经到过我们的小镇吗？ 没有。这是我第一次来这里。even甚至，ever曾经；根据所给语境可知，第一个空填ever。第二个空考查固定句型。It is the first time +从句，该从句应用现在完成时态。综上，D选项正确。19. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both w
29、idely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：远大前程的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。20. -Do you have eno
30、ugh to _ all your daily expense?-Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？是的，足够还有剩余。A.cover支付；覆盖；B.spend花费；C.fill充满；装满；D.offer提供。cover在此处意为“支付；够之用”。故选A。【点睛】第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）We all admit that modern technology has taken over our
31、 lives, for good of course. Young people celebrate the fast speed _21_ can move at. But there is a group of people who cannot _22_.It is the group of people who are caught up between traditional and _23_ society, not exactly old and _24_ change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up b
32、eing _25_ in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and _26_ the latest iPhone or Samsung phone. They buy an iPad just _27_ they can afford to, and to play the same games on a larger screen.They are almost _28_ the teenagers five years ago, _29_ on their phones playing a game or using social media.
33、 Theyre everywhere. And I saw something today that made me extremely _30_.On a train, a mother was _31_ playing a Candy Crush-like game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day, shouting the next stops name cheerily-obviousl
34、y desperate attempts to get her mothers _32_.The mother? All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on the _33_, she concentrated on completing the level. I watched the girl make a final _34_ to get her mom to look at her, and when she had _35_, she sighed and fell silent, defe
35、ated.It broke my heart, and got me _36_ what kind of game can make you _37_ that you have the most beautiful thing in the world, a person you love with all your heart? What does it _38_ when you wont even look into her eyes or listen to her?The scene was so familiar years ago when parents _39_ that
36、their children were too interested in their mobile devices. Look how the tables have turned now. Im _40_ whether to laugh or to cry. But all I can do now is hope that this storm passes.21. A. traditionB. challengeC. technologyD. knowledge22. A. make upB. keep upC. turn upD. fix up23. A. stressfulB.
37、complicatedC. developingD. modern24. A. resistingB. acceptingC. expectingD. considering25. A. lostB. stuckC. setD. involved26. A. ownB. sellC. pickD. bring27. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. because28. A. amongB. likeC. withD. beyond29. A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. ever30. A. sadB. happyC. confusedD. curi
38、ous31. A. tired ofB. good atC. focusing onD. used to32. A. adviceB. attentionC. supportD. reward33. A. windowB. girlC. bookD. screen34. A. talkB. sighC. attemptD. practice35. A. failedB. stoppedC. spokenD. done36. A. workingB. realizingC. learningD. wondering37. A. forgetB. feelC. imagineD. recogniz
39、e38 A. changeB. meanC. proveD. explain39. A. admittedB. decidedC. complainedD. questioned40. A. uncertainB. uninterestedC. afraidD. serious【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。现代科技的发展对我们的生活有着很大的影响。父
40、母这一代人也在努力地追赶科技的脚步。但是，有些父母就像青少年一样，专注于手机上那些游戏而忽视了自己的孩子。这使得作者心里很难受。作者希望这一切都可以改变。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。tradition传统；challenge挑战；technology技术；knowledge知识。根据上一句中的“modern technology has taken over our lives”可知，现代科技发展速度很快，已经接管了我们的生活。C选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。make up编造，构成；keep up跟上；turn up出现；fix up修理，安排。根据转折词But可知，年轻人庆
41、祝快速发展的现代科技，但是有一群人跟不上科技的发展。B选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。stressful有压力的；complicated复杂的；developing发展中的；modern现代的。该空和前文中的traditional对应，故D选项正确。这群人被卡在传统社会和现代社会之间。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。resist抵抗；accept接受；expect期望，预料；consider考虑。根据后面的“trying very hard to become modernized”可知，这些人不老，他们对于改变也不抵制，A选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。lose失去；s
42、tick卡住；set放置；involve牵涉，包含。这些人被卡在中间，该句和who are caught up between traditional and _3_ society呼应。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。own拥有；sell卖；pick挑选；bring带来。根据“they buy iPad”可知，这群人处于40到60岁之间，他们拥有最新的iPhone。A选项正确。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。since自从；when当时候；until直到；because因为。他们买iPad只是因为他们买得起。D选项正确。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。among在三者或三者之间
43、；like像；with和，带有；beyond超过。5年前，他们像青少年一样，一直在手机上玩游戏或者使用社交媒体。B选项正确。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。seldom很少；never从未；always一直；ever曾经。他们像青少年一样，一直在手机上玩游戏或者使用社交媒体。C选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；confused困惑的；curious好奇的。下文举了一个例子，根据16空前的It broke my heart可知，这些40-60的人一直玩游戏使作者感到难过。A选项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。be tired of厌烦；be go
44、od at擅长；focus on将注意力等集中在；be used to习惯于。在火车上，一个母亲一直在专心的玩游戏。C选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。advice建议；attention注意（力）；support支持；reward报酬，报答。这个小女孩和母亲谈话，大喊下一站的名字，企图引起母亲的注意。B选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。window窗户；girl女孩；book书；screen屏幕。由上一段可知，母亲一直在玩手机游戏，故可知，母亲一直盯着手机屏幕。D选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。talk交谈；sigh叹气；attempt尝试，企图；practice练
45、习。女孩子最后努力了一下想要使母亲看她。C选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。fail失败；stop停止；speak说；do做。根据后面的she sighed可知，女孩的努力失败了。A选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。work工作；realize意识到；learn学习，学会；wonder疑惑，想知道。这件事让作者心碎，让作者疑惑是什么游戏使得你忘记了你拥有世界上最美好的事物呢？D选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记；feel感觉；imagine想象；recognize认出。这件事让作者心碎，让作者疑惑是什么游戏使得你忘记了你拥有世界上最美好的事物呢？该句指那
46、位母亲只顾着玩游戏忘记了身边的女儿。A选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。change改变；mean意味着；prove证明；explain解释。当你甚至不看她的眼睛，也不听她说话的时候，这意味着什么呢？B选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。admit承认；decide决定；complain抱怨；question质疑。当孩子们对手机过于感兴趣的时候，父母们经常抱怨这一点。C选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。uncertain不确定的；uninterested不感兴趣的；afraid害怕的；serious严重的。作者不确定自己是该笑还是该哭，但是作者希望这一切都过去。A选项正
47、确。第三部分：阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture
48、, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to
49、 activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. N
50、ow they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also
51、 result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family res
52、earchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays
53、 parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”41. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 m
54、ost probably means _.A. interestB. distanceC. separationD. difference42. The change in todays parent-child relationship is _.A. more confusion among parentsB. less respect for parents from childrenC. new equality between parents and childrenD. more strictness and authority on the part of parents43.
55、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds,were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents _.A. have little difficulty adjusting to the changeB. can set a limit to the changeC. fail to take the change seriouslyD. follow the trend of the change44. The purpose of the passage is to _.A.
56、describe the difficulties todays parents have met withB. discuss the development of the parent-child relationshipC. suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipD. compare todays parent-child relationship with that in the past【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B【解析】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章探讨了今天父母和孩子关系的变化趋势。
57、【41题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段中的“From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.”可知，衣服，发行，活动，期望等各方面都是早先的父母和孩子不同的方面。由此可以知道，音乐不是他们唯一不同的地方，故划线词的意思应为“不同之处”，故D选项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Today, the generation gap has not
58、disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.”可知，尽管今天父母和孩子之间的代沟没有消失，但是这种代沟正在缩小。父母和孩子之间共同的一些活动体现了他们之间的彼此信任和友谊，即：父母和孩子之间的关系正在趋于平等。故C选项正确。【43题详解】句意理解题。根据My parents
59、 were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side, explains Mr. Ballmer可知，Mr. Ballmer认为他的父母不接受这种变化（父母和孩子关系趋于平等性的这种变化），但是今天40岁左右的父母却接受这种变化，并且追赶这种变化。故D选项正确。【44题详解】写作意图题。前三段以Ballmer和他的女儿为例，证明现在的父母和孩子正在分享越来越多共同的东西。第四和第五段提出中心现象：今天，父母和孩子之间的关系正在发生变化，趋于平等性
60、。第六段提到这种变化可能导致的一些问题。第七段和第八段提出专家对这种变化的看法。很明显，作者写这篇文章就是为了探讨今天父母和孩子关系变化的趋势。B选项正确。BSometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yours
61、elf first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were geniuses and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in
62、 yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different f
63、rom the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress
64、your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll
65、 up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clo
66、thes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve w
67、ill go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck！45. You need to build a positive self-image when you _.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. are unconfident about yourselfC. feel it hard to change yourselfD. hav
68、e a high opinion of yourself46. According to the passage, our self-images _.A. have positive effectsB. have different functionsC. are often changeableD. are probably untrue47. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. To change the way you think.B. To make your life successfu
69、l.C. To understand your own world.D. To keep a different image of others.48. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your success.B. How to build a positive self-image.C. How to face challenges in your life.D. How to develop your good qualities.【答案】45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文
70、章论述了如何建立积极的自我形象。【45题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.”可知，如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战的话（即：如果你没有自信），那么，是时候建立积极的自我形象，学会爱自己了。故B选项正确。【46题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. Intere
71、stingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.”可知，自我形象是你在大脑中对自己的构想。有趣的是，我们的自我形象往往和别人对我们的看法不一样。由此可以推知，我们的自我形象是不真实的。故D选项正确。【47题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world”可知，改变自己的思维
72、方式是改变自我形象的关键，故A选项正确。【48题详解】主旨大意题。前两段提出自我形象的概念，第二段最后一句提到：改变自己的思维方式是改变自我形象的关键。最后三段介绍了如何消除消极形象的方式：即：如何建立积极的自我形象。总而言之，文章主要介绍了如何建立积极的自我形象。故B选项正确。【点睛】变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述。例如，第一小题中的need to build your self-image对应第一段中it is time you built a positive self-image，两种说法不同，但表达的意思一致。考生可以据此来确定信息
73、出处，找到答案。【点睛】主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。在第四小题中，前两段提出自我形象的概念。第二段最后一句提到：改变自己的思维方式是改变自我形象的关键。最后三段可以根据每段的首句可知，最后三段介绍了如何消除消极形象的方式。由此可知，该文主要介绍了如何建立积极的自我形象。CThe Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father
74、March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become
75、 angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for
76、 the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever（猩红热）when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three y
77、ears later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth
78、had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest
79、 blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing
80、 and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.49. The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs.
81、 March and their _.A. five daughtersB. four daughtersC. son and four daughtersD. son and five daughters50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The March GirlsB. The March ParentsC. The March FamilyD. The March Relatives51. It can be inferred from the passage that the Ma
82、rch family had _.A. more girls than boysB. wealthy neighborsC. both happiness and sadnessD. a lot of rich relatives【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了March家的四个女儿的成长经历。【49题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Uni
83、on armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.”可知，The Marches家包括Mr. March，Mrs. March(Marmee)和四个女儿Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy。故B选项正确。 【50题详解】标题归纳题。文章介绍了March家的四个女儿的成长经历。故A选项适合做该文标题。【51题详解】细节理解题。由文章内容尤其是第三段中的“The happy days passed and darkness ca
84、me”可知，March家的生活既有美好的时候，也有不好的时候，例如：Mr. March在战场上生病，Mrs. March奔赴前线照顾丈夫，Beth生病等。故结合选项，C选项正确。DOne evening at a busy crossroads, I noticed a sister struggling to keep her little kid under control while she talked on the pay phone. She wanted him to stay still next to her, but he wanted to run and play by
85、 the road, close to rushing buses and taxis. One could sense the womans frustration, that she was pulled in too many directions: She was angry at the person on the telephone and shouting at the younger that she would “snap（折断）his leg” if he moved again. As I waited for the traffic light to change, t
86、he child began to complain and struggle to free himself from the womans grasp. She dropped the phone, seized（抓住）the neck of his tiny. T-shirt and gave him a back-hand blow across the face that I know made his little head spin.The light changed, and passers-by continued on their way. But I stood ther
87、e, fixed to the pavement. I knew this extremely upset woman would carry through on her threat of violence to the child. Before, I had wanted to get close to her and offer to watch the youngster while she dealt with the troubling situation on the phone. Now I wanted to comfort the little boy. I also
88、wanted to speak to the sister to calm her and to caution（告诫）her, as I wish someone had cautioned me when I was passing my pain on to my daughter and causing her emotional suffering. But I was chicken. I thought, she may think Im out of line, or I may be her next target.Often Ive thought about that c
89、hild and the many others abused（虐待）by adults. I wonder how they will internalize（使藏在心底）their pain, and if it will crush their spirits. Will this little boy grow up to be an abusive man? Will he be gloomy（阴郁的，沮丧的）and withdrawn（孤僻，内向的）? Will he find it hard to communicate with women, with other men? O
90、r will he survive and be sensitive, caring and determined not to continue the cycle?There is too much cruelty（残忍）in the world, too much cruelty between people. I tremble at the increasing verbal（言语的）bitterness and violence among Black girls, and among young mothers trying to discipline their childre
91、n. This behavior isnt class-or age-related: I hear sharp words from Black women from all walks of life who are overworked and stressed out and have grown impatient. At times I, too, become impolite to others, or, like the sister on the phone, strike out at（抨击）those closest to me.Often were tired bec
92、ause weve made the wrong choices. Young girls who still need mothering are loaded with children. We sisters easily get hurt and annoyed when we dont compromise with our own sense of self. Our personal fulfillment requires knowing what is best for us, setting our boundaries（界限）and keeping them undama
93、ged. We will always be asked to do more than we are comfortable doing. When we know our boundaries, we can decline comfortably. Peopleand we ourselveswill act in ways we dont like. But they, like us, are still worthy of love.Whatever irritates（激怒）us about a person should be examined. Is the person r
94、eflecting behavior in us that needs to be changed? Often, when I find people irritating, I find they mirror something about me that I need to correct.Whats needed in our personal relationships is a return to gentleness and tolerance（容忍）. We must allow one another our learning experiences. Just as vi
95、olence results to violence, verbal violencethe hard words and sharp tones we use to release inner stressadds to the distance between us.What we people of African root must do to become, and continue to be strong begins with love, sensitivity and our ability to work together. We Black women have thes
96、e spiritual resources in abundance（丰富）. Now we must encourage them to create a peaceful placefor ourselves, our children, our men.52. We can learn from the passage the mother of the little kid must be _.A. frustrated and hot-temperedB. cruel and talkativeC. confused and quick-mindedD. considerate an
97、d sensitive53. By saying “She may think I am out of line”, the author meant the woman might say _.A. “Youre not standing in the queue.”B. “You can watch and comfort my kid.”C. “Walk away. Its none of your business.”D. “You are walking in the wrong direction.”54. The wrong choices the author mentions
98、 in Paragraph 5 include _.a. We sisters refuse to marry youngb. We arent satisfied with ourselvesc. We have our boundaries damagedd. We decline others requests for helpA. a bB. c, dC. a, dD. b, c55. According to the author, when we find a person irritating, we should _.A. return to gentleness and to
99、leranceB. reflect on our behavior that needs correctingC. avoid the hard words and sharp tonesD. examine if anything is wrong with him【答案】52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者目睹了一个妈妈迁怒于孩子而打孩子的故事。作者回忆起生活中类似的情况，反思这种现象的原因，呼吁人际关系需要回归到温和和忍耐，共建和谐社会。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One could sense the womans frust
100、ration, She was angry at the person on the telephone and shouting at the younger that she would “snap（折断）his leg” if he moved again.”可知，小孩的母亲非常沮丧，情绪非常暴躁。A选项正确。【53题详解】句意理解题。由第二段中的“Now I wanted to comfort the little boy. I also wanted to speak to the sister to calm her and to caution（告诫）herBut I was c
101、hicken. I thought, she may think Im out of line, or I may be her next target.”可知，作者本来想安慰小男孩，也想安慰男孩的妈妈，告诫她。但是作者是胆小鬼，这些事她都不敢做，担心自己成为男孩妈妈发泄的下一个目标。故结合选项，该划线句子意思为“走开，不关你的事”。C选项正确。【54题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“Our personal fulfillment requires knowing what is best for us, setting our boundaries（界限）and keeping them
102、undamaged. We will always be asked to do more than we are comfortable doing”可知，我们个人的满足感需要知道什么对我们来说是最好的，设定界限并且使其不受伤害。 这是正确的选择。那么，错误的选择正好反之。当我们不了解什么对我们来说是最好的时候，我们永远都不会满足。我们就会危害我们的界限。故D选项正确。【55题详解】细节理解题。由第六段中的“Often, when I find people irritating, I find they mirror something about me that I need to co
103、rrect”可知，当我发现人们模仿的时候，我发现他们模仿的东西恰恰是我需要纠正的东西。故B选项正确。第II卷（共30分）第一节：任务型阅读（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（仅限一词）When was the last time you read a book or a magazine article? Do your everyday reading habits centre around updates on the Internet? In case you are one of inn
104、umerable individuals who dont make a habit of reading consistently（持续的）you may be passing up a great opportunity: Reading has a remarkable number of advantages and only a couple of advantages of reading are recorded below.Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information and you never
105、 know when it might be useful to you. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to overcome any challenge youll ever face. Additionally, heres a bit of food for thought: Should you ever find yourself in terrible circumstances, remember that although you might lose everything elseyour
106、job, your possessions, your money, even your healthknowledge can never be taken from you.At the same time, the more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and theyll surely make their way into your everyday vocabulary. Being able to express your ideas clearly in words is of great help in any
107、 profession and knowing that you can speak to higher-ranking people with self-confidence can be a great encouragement to your self-esteem（自尊）. It could even aid in your career as those who are well-read, well-spoken, and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and m
108、ore often) than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature, scientific advances, and global events. Reading books is also vital for learning new languages, as non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context, which will improve their own speaking and writing fluenc
109、y.When you read a book, you have to remember a lot of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history as well as a variety of plots that weave their way through every story. Thats a fair bit to remember, but brains are wonderful things and can remember these things with relative ease. Amazingly en
110、ough, whenever you remember something new, new synapses（神经元的突触）are formed and existing ones are strengthened. How cool that is!No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other issues faced in daily life, it all just slips away（溜走）when you lose yourself i
111、n a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other realms（领域）while an interesting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax.You Should Read Every DayKnowledge accumulation The more you read, the more adequately i
112、t _56_ you for various troubles in life. Knowledge is what will stay with you _57_.Vocabulary expansion You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading, which may favour you in your job and make you _58_ when you talk with your leaders. Your rich vocabulary means you are a great reader with rich knowledg
113、e, which offers you a big _59_ over others in promotions. Words in context will help a foreign language learner use the language _60_._61_ improvement You will try to keep in mind the _62_ of a book while reading and that is somewhat _63_ for your brain. The more you try to remember, the _64_ you wi
114、ll be at remembering.Stress reduction An interesting writing will transfer your attention to its plot so that you feel _65_ and forget about your worries.【答案】56. prepares/equips 57. forever/permanently 58. proud/confident 59. advantage/edge 60. fluently 61. Memory 62. contents 63. easy/good 64. bett
115、er 65. relaxed【解析】该文介绍了读书可以使人们积累知识，扩展词汇，提高记忆力，减轻压力。【56题详解】根据第二段中的“The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to overcome any challenge youll ever face”可知，该空应填equips/prepares：你拥有的知识越多，你拥有的知识越多，你就越有能力克服你所面临的任何挑战。该空对应better-equipped。【57题详解】根据第二段中的“knowledge can never be taken from you”可知，
116、知识永远不会从你身上被剥夺走。即：知识永远在你身边。故该空填forever/permanently。和never相反。【58题详解】根据第三段中的“the more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and theyll surely make their way into your everyday vocabulary knowing that you can speak to higher-ranking people with self-confidence can be a great encouragement to yo
117、ur self-esteem（自尊）”可知，你读得书越多，你就会获得更多的词汇。这样，你就可以自信地和高级人员交谈，这对于你的自尊是一个很大的鼓励。该空涉及到make+宾语+形容词做宾语补足语结构，故该空填形容词confident/proud。【59题详解】根据第三段中的“It could even aid in your career as those who are well-read, well-spoken, and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and more of
118、ten) than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature, scientific advances, and global events”可知，它甚至可以帮助你的职业生涯，因为那些阅读能力强、口才好、对各种主题有知识的人比那些词汇量较小、对文学、科学进步和全球性事件缺乏认识的人更容易获得晋升(而且更频繁)。即：阅读可以为你的晋升带来优势。故该空填advantage/edge。【60题详解】根据第三段中的“which will improve their own speaking and writi
119、ng fluency”可知，这可以使得他们说得流利，写得流利。该空对应fluency，但该空修饰动词speak和write，故要填副词fluently。【61题详解】该段介绍的是读书有助于提高记忆力。该段重复出现的remember就是提示，故该空填Memory。【62题详解】根据倒数第二段中的“When you read a book, you have to remember a lot of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history as well as a variety of plots that weave their way
120、 through every story”可知，你必须记住大量的人物，他们的背景，雄心壮志等，这些都是书的内容。故该空填contents。【63题详解】根据倒数第二段中的“brains are wonderful things and can remember these things with relative ease”可知，大脑是很棒的事物，可以相对容易的记住这些事情。该空对应该句中的with ease，该空做表语，故填形容词easy/good。【64题详解】根据倒数第二段中的“Amazingly enough, whenever you remember something new,
121、new synapses（神经元的突触）are formed and existing ones are strengthened. How cool that is”可知，当你试图记住一些新事物的时候，信的神经元突触就形成了，使得你的记忆能够持久，即：你企图记住的越多，你就更擅长记忆。故该空填better。【65题详解】由最后一段中的“while an interesting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, letting tensions drain away and allowing you to
122、 relax”可知，一本好书能够可以让你远离烦恼，让大脑得到放松。该空做feel的表语，故填形容词relaxed。单词拼写66. A proper a_ to improving your learning efficiency is of great importance to every student.67. Mr. Smith was p_ to a higher position last month, which made every one of us happy.68. The teacher said that he would like to choose an a_ am
123、ong us to help her.69. -What a boring speech! I cant wait to leave.-You need a bit of _. It wont be long before its finished.70. -Did your father agree to your idea of going abroad in summer?-Yes, finally he _of my idea.71. After graduation, we often went to see our _（以前的）teachers.72. He does excell
124、ent work and obviously he is a man of very high _.（智力）73. _（失望的）and angry, Mary began to cry loudly and they run out of the classroom.74. Researchers say they have achieved a major _（突破）in cancer treatment.75. Never feel _（难为情的，尴尬的）about your height, just as the saying goes, “A little body often har
125、bors a great soul.”【答案】66. approach 67. promoted 68. assistant 69. patience 70. approved 71. former/ previous 72. intelligence 73. disappointed 74. breakthrough 75. embarrassed【解析】首先分析句意，然后根据句意选择合适的词。再分析该词在句中所做的成分，填上适当的形式。【66题详解】句意：提高你的学习效率的适当的方法对于每个同学都非常重要。approach是名词，因为“方法，方式”，在句中做主语。【67题详解】句意：上个月
126、，史密斯先生被提升到一个较高的职位，这使我们所有人都很高兴。promote是动词，意为“晋升，提升”，主语Mr. Smith和promote之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，填promoted。【68题详解】句意：老师说她想选一名助手来帮助她。该空前有不定冠词修饰，故填单数名词assistant：助手。【69题详解】句意：多么无聊的演讲啊。我迫不及待的要离开。 你需要一点点耐心。过不了多久它就结束了。patience是不可数名词，做need的宾语。【70题详解】句意： 你的父亲同意你夏天出国的想法吗？ 同意。他最终赞成了我的想法。approve是动词，且根据did可知，这是过去的动作，故该空
127、应填一般过去时态。【71题详解】句意：在毕业后，我们经常去看以前的老师。该空修饰名词teachers，要填形容词former/ previous：以前的，先前的。【72题详解】句意：他功课很棒，很明显，他是一个高智商的人。该空做介词of的宾语，填名词intelligence。【73题详解】句意：又生气又失望，玛丽开始大声的哭起来，他们跑出了教室。该空和angry并列，属于形容词做状语，故填disappointed。【74题详解】句意：研究者们说他们已经在癌症治疗方面实现了一个巨大的突破。该空前有不定冠词和形容词修饰，故填单数名词breakthrough。【75题详解】句意：不要为自己的身高而感
128、到尴尬，就像俗话说的那样：“一个小小的身体往往蕴藏着一个伟大的灵魂。” 该空做系动词feel的表语，故填形容词embarrassed。句型转换76. The equipment could be used for a variety of educational purposes.The equipment could be used for _ educational purposes.77. The two sisters look like each other in appearance.The two sisters _ _ _ each other in appearance.78
129、. Lily picked up her bag and ran all the way home after the terrible figure disappeared into the forest.The terrible figure disappeared into the forest, _ _ Lily picked up her bag and ran all the way home79. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China._ he finished his studies, he sta
130、rted travelling in China.80. Professor Wang is such an outstanding person that we all look up to him.Professor Wang is such an outstanding person _ we all _.【答案】76. various 77. (1). are (2). similar (3). to 78. (1). after (2). which 79. Immediately/Instantly/Directly 80. (1). as; (2). respect/ admir
131、e【解析】首先分析句意，然后根据句意选择相似的词语或句式进行转化。【76题详解】句意：这些设备可用于各种教育目的。a variety of可用形容词various替代。【77题详解】句意：这两位姐妹在外表上看起来很像。look like看起来像。即：她们的外表很相似，故填are similar to。【78题详解】句意：在可怕的人影消失在树林中后，Lily拿起她的包，一路跑回了家。该句可以转化为非限制性定语从句，Lily拿起她的包，一路跑回了家发生在可怕的人影消失在树林中后，故该从句用after which引导。【79题详解】句意：一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅游。upon doing意为“一就
132、”，可以转化为immediately/instantly/directly引导句子。immediately/instantly/directly可以做连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就，当时候”。【80题详解】句意：王教授如此的杰出以至于我们都很尊敬他。look up to可以用一个动词respect/admire代替，意思相近。_ we all respect/admire是定语从句，修饰such an outstanding person，当先行词有such修饰时，关系词用as。完成句子81. 如果你不袖手旁观并给我们提供帮助，我将不胜感激。I would _ _ _ you dont l
133、ook on and offer your help to us.82. 在做分角色表演时，整个班级被分为八组。The whole class _ _ _ eight groups while we are doing role play.83. 无可否认这是一个重要事件。_ _ _ _ this is an important event.84. 西湖的美景给游客留下了深刻的印象。The beauty of the West Lake _ _ _ _ _ the tourists.85. 音乐沉闷枯燥毫不动人，表演也是。The music is dull and uninspiring, a
134、nd the same is _ _ the acting.【答案】81. (1). appreciate (2). it (3). if 82. (1). are (2). divided (3). into 83. (1). There (2). is (3). no (4). denying 84. (1). left/made (2). a (3). deep (4). impression (5). on 85. (1). true (2). of【解析】根据所给汉语意思，选择正确的短语或句式。【81题详解】appreciate意为“感激”，it代指后面提到的“if you dont look on and offer your help to us”。【82题详解】be divided into意为“被划分为”，是固定搭配。【83题详解】There is no denying that 是固定句式，意为“不可否认”，是固定句式。【84题详解】leave/make an impression on是固定句式，意为“给留下印象”。【85题详解】be true of意为“对适用，符合于”，是固定短语。
