1、20202021学年下期第一次联考高一英语试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen choosing pearls there are a number of things to consider besides just the quality of the pearls. While there is no right or wrong way to choose pearls, here are a few tips
2、 you should consider.Necklace Length-You can buy pearl necklaces in a number of different lengths. Generally speaking, shorter necklaces suit long necks, while long necklaces are nice for smaller necks. The lengths and names areas follows.Collar-12-13Choker-14-16Princess-17-19Matinee-20-25Ppera-26-3
3、6Rope-37 or longerThe most popular is the Princess length since it is a good length for both long and smaller necks. Pearl Color-The pearl color does not affect the value of the pearl; instead, it is completely in the eye of the beholder(旁观者).Most people buy pearls that best match their skin tone(肤色
4、). People with light skin usually buy white or pink pearls while people with darker skin tones tend to buy black pearls. In America, white pearls are the most popular, while in Asia, silver are favorites.Pearl Sets-When buying pearl jewelry you should consider first if you want an entire set, or jus
5、t a certain piece. If, for example, you buy the necklace, and then later decide to buy the bracelet/earrings, they may not match as well as if you had bought a set. Even if you buy the same size, and color, the style may not be the same. Some stores will allow you to buy the individual pieces of a s
6、et. So if you want to buy the other pieces at a later time, they will still match.1. Whats the most popular length for customers?A. 12-13.B. 17-19.C. 20-25.D. 37 or longer.2. What color pearl do you probably buy if you are a person with light skin?A. Black.B. Yellow.C. Brown.D. Pink.3. What should w
7、e consider first when buying pearl jewelry?A. The style.B. The color.C. The size.D. A set or piece.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些挑选珍珠的建议，涉及了珍珠的长短以及颜色的搭配。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The most popular is the Princess length since it is a good length for both long and smaller necks.”（最流行的是公主的长度，因为它是
8、一个令人满意的长度，无论是长脖子还是较短的脖子。）以及Princess-17-19（公主-17-19），可知顾客最喜欢的长度是17-19，因为它是一个很好的长度。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。 根据第四段“People with light skin usually buy white or pink pearls while people with darker skin tones tend to buy black pearls. ”（肤色浅的人通常会买白色或粉色的珍珠，而肤色深的人则倾向于买黑色的珍珠。）可知，肤色浅的人通常会选择白色或粉色珍珠，粉色属于浅肤色。故选D。【3题详解】细
9、节理解题。根据最后一段“Pearl Sets-When buying pearl jewelry you should consider first if you want an entire set, or just a certain piece.”（在购买珍珠首饰时，你应该首先考虑是想要一套完整的，还是只是其中的某一件。）可知，在购买珍珠首饰时，我们首先应该考虑的是要一套还是一件。故选D。BA QUICK-THINKING teenager has been hailed as a hero after pulling an old man out of dangerous waters
10、.Sixteen-year-old Will Hughes was fishing with his grandfather at an angling(钓鱼)pool near Worcester when an elderly fisherman fell in.Will, a student at North Bromsgrove High School, quickly jumped in after the man and pulled him out. The man went in backwards and only his head and hat was able to b
11、e seen. He couldnt get himself out because of the weight of his clothes, said Will. I got a bit of an adrenaline rush(一时亢奋), and my heart was beating fast, but I just did what anyone else would have done.After the drama, which happened at the Newton Works waters in Hallow, the lucky man, 75-year-old
12、 Brian Waldron, from Charford, Bromsgrove, went home with his wife none the worse for wear.A grateful Mr. Waldron said, If it hadnt been for Wills actions, it could have been a much different story. He jumped in beside me almost as quickly as I hit the water. There was no way I could have got out on
13、 my own.Mr. Waldron said he has been ordered by his wife to fish by the shallow end in future. In return, the couple presented Will with a 30 gift voucher(券)and the Newton Works Angling Society(NWAS)awarded him free membership for a year. Wills mum Cheryl said, I am very proud of Will. Young people
14、generally get a bad name, but this action shows that they are not all bad.4. What does the underlined word hailed in paragraph 1 probably means?A. Awarded.B. Written.C. Praised.D. Shown.5. Which words can best describe Will Hughes?A. Brave and modest.B. Proud and dilligent.C. Kind and honest.D. Humo
15、urous and generous.6. What can we know about Mr. Waldron?A. He went home wearing few clothes.B. His heart was beating fast after being rescued.C His wife was with him when he fell in the water.D. He was quickly saved by Will Hughes after falling in water.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
16、A. Mr. Waldrons wife didnt allow him to fish from then on.B. Will Hughes action not only moved Mr. Waldrons family.C. Wills action gained a good name for all young people.D. Will Hughes was awarded lifelong free membership by NWAS.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。新闻报道了一名思维敏捷的少年威尔休斯在将一位老人从危险的水域中救出
17、后被誉为英雄。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的“as a hero”（作为一个英雄）可知，hail意为“表扬”。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A QUICK-THINKING teenager has been hailed as a hero after pulling an old man out of dangerous waters.”（一名思维敏捷的少年在将一位老人从危险的水域中救出后被誉为英雄。）可知，Will Hughes非常勇敢，根据第三段最后一句“but I just did what anyone else would have done.”（但我
18、只是做了其他人也会做的事。）可知，他很谦虚。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Will, a student at North Bromsgrove High School, quickly jumped in after the man and pulled him out.”（威尔，北布罗姆斯格罗夫高中的一名学生，迅速跳入水中，将该男子救了出来。）可知，他落水后很快被威尔休斯救起。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“In return, the couple presented Will with a 30 gift voucher(券)and the Ne
19、wton Works Angling Society(NWAS)awarded him free membership for a year. ”（作为回报，这对夫妇送给威尔一个30礼券，牛顿作品钓鱼协会(加内特)授予他免费会员资格一年。）可知，威尔休斯的举动不仅感动了沃尔德伦先生的家人。故选B。CIts Earths birthday! The Earth is about 4.5 billion years old! In honour of our planet, former U. S. Senator Gaylord Nelson decided we needed a specia
20、l day to celebrate and learn how to care for our environment. He wrote letters to many schools about the day he planned because he knew kids like you would help.On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was held. Many environmental laws were passed, and people all over the country made promises to prot
21、ect the environment.Since then, Earth Day has spread around the world and people are working together to create cleaner air and energy to take care of Mother Nature. Learn how you, your family and friends can start making a difference too!Earth Day is now celebrated by hundreds of millions of people
22、 in more than 180 countries. Here are some ways that you can help re-energize the Earth and celebrate too!Visit a nature conservancy(保护协会). Nature conservancies teach us how to preserve our natural history.Have an Earth Day block party! Invite neighbourhood kids to plant gardens or trees or pick up
23、trash. Then celebrate your achievements with some Earth Day treats and nature music.Challenge your family to “go green”. Walk, bicycle, carpool or take the bus to reduce greenhouse gases and get outdoors!Wear green, a nature or Earth Day T-shirt to help spread the word about caring for our environme
24、nt.Make a “planet promise” to reduce your energy use and recycle.We hope youll use some of these ideas during the week of April 22 to celebrate and give back to the Earth that gives so much to us.8. Why did the former U S. Senator Gaylord Nelson write letters to many schools? A. To show his care abo
25、ut the planet.B. To have a good relationship with them.C. To encourage their students to work hard.D. To expect their students to protect the environment.9. How many Earth Days have been celebrated so far?A. Forty five.B. Forty nine.C. Fifty one.D. Fifty six.10. What teaches us how to preserve our n
26、atural history?A. An Earth Day block party.B. A nature conservancy.C. Your family and friends.D. A “planet promise”.11. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The way for the Earth Day to appear.B. The first person to create the Earth Day.C. The origin and celebrations of the Earth Day.D. Reasons f
27、or people to celebrate the Earth Day.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了地球日的起源于以及庆祝地球日的活动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In honour of our planet, former U. S. Senator Gaylord Nelson decided we needed a special day to celebrate and learn how to care for our environment. He wrote letters to many schoo
28、ls about the day he planned because he knew kids like you would help. (为了纪念我们的星球，前美国参议员盖洛德纳尔逊决定，我们需要一个特别的日子来庆祝和学习如何照顾我们的环境。他给许多学校写了关于这个日子的计划的信，因为他知道像你这样的孩子会帮忙的)”可知，前美国参议员盖洛德纳尔逊倡导一个特别的日子来保护环境，他给许多学校写信，是为了获得学生们的帮助，并以此提高他们保护环境的意识。因此，前美国参议员盖洛德纳尔逊给许多学校写信是为了D项“To expect their students to protect the envir
29、onment(期望他们的学生保护环境) ”符合题意。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was held(1970年4月22日，第一个地球日举行)”可知，每年4月22日是地球日，到目前为止，已经庆祝了51个地球日（2021-1970=51）。因此，C项“Fifty one. (五十一) ”符合题意。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Visit a nature conservancy(保护协会). Nature conservancies teach us how to preserve ou
30、r natural history(参观自然保护协会。自然保护协会教我们如何保护我们的自然历史)”可知，自然保护协会教我们如何保护我们的自然历史。因此，B项“A nature conservancy(自然保护协会)”教会我们如何保护我们的自然历史，符合题意。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In honour of our planet, former U. S. Senator Gaylord Nelson decided we needed a special day to celebrate and learn how to care for our envir
31、onment(为了纪念我们的星球，前美国参议员盖洛德纳尔逊决定，我们需要一个特别的日子来庆祝和学习如何照顾我们的环境)”以及第二段“On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was held. Many environmental laws were passed, and people all over the country made promises to protect the environment(1970年4月22日，第一个地球日召开了。许多环境法通过了，全国人民都做出了保护环境的承诺)”可知，本文主要阐述了地球日起源于前美国参议员盖洛德纳尔逊
32、的倡导以及庆祝地球日的活动。因此，这篇文章主要告诉我们C项“The origin and celebrations of the Earth Day(地球日的起源和庆祝活动) ”符合题意。故选C项。DJapan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of China, Korea, and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the sou
33、th. It is made up of over 3, 000 islands, the largest of which are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku. Most of Japans islands are mountainous, and many are volcanic, including the highest mountain, Mount Fuji.The characters that make up Japans name mean the suns origin, so Japan is also sometimes
34、known as The Land of the Rising Sun, a name that comes from the countrys eastward position relative to mainland Asia.The climate of Japan varies upon location-it is hot in the south and cool in the north. For example its capital and largest city Tokyo is located in the north and its average August h
35、igh temperature is 31 and its average January low temperature is 2. By contrast, Naha, the capital of Okinawa, is located in the southern part of the country and has an average August high temperature of 30 and an average January low temperature of 14.Its capital and largest city is Tokyo. At 377, 8
36、72 square kilometers, Japan is the sixty-second largest country by area. It has the worlds 10th largest population, with nearly 128 million people. The Greater Tokyo Area, with over 30 million people, is the largest city area in the world.Japan is the worlds third largest economy power behind China
37、and is the sixth largest exporter and importer and is a member of the United Nations, G8, G4, and APEC.12. Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A. Japans mountains.B. Japans largest island.C. Japans location and characteristics.D. Japans neighbours.13. Whats the temperature difference between the
38、January average of Tokyo and that of Naha?A. 2.B. 10.C. 12.D. 14.14. What can we infer form the passage?A. Tokyo is the largest city area in the world.B. China is the worlds second largest economy power.C. Japan is the sixty-second largest country by population.D. Japan has become a member of five i
39、nternational organizations.15. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Japan, an Island CountryB. The Population and Geography of JapanC. The History and Economy of JapanD. A Brief Introduction to Japan【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本这个国家，介绍了日本的地理位置、气候、城市和经济等情况。【12题详解】主旨
40、大意题。根据第一段“Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of China, Korea, and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. It is made up of over 3, 000 islands, the largest of which are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyush
41、u and Shikoku. Most of Japans islands are mountainous, and many are volcanic, including the highest mountain, Mount Fuji. (日本是东亚的一个岛国。它位于太平洋，位于中国、朝鲜和俄罗斯的东部，北起鄂霍次克海，南至中国东海。它由3000多个岛屿组成，其中最大的是本州岛、北海道岛、九州岛和四国岛。日本的大多数岛屿多山，许多是火山岛，包括最高的山富士山)”可知，第一段主要讲了日本的地理位置和特点。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example its cap
42、ital and largest city Tokyo is located in the north and its average August high temperature is 31 and its average January low temperature is 2. By contrast, Naha, the capital of Okinawa, is located in the southern part of the country and has an average August high temperature of 30 and an average Ja
43、nuary low temperature of 14.(例如，它的首都和最大的城市东京位于北部，8月平均高温为31，1月平均低温为2。相比之下，位于日本南部的冲绳岛首府那霸，8月平均高温为30，1月平均低温为14)”可知，东京和那霸一月份的平均温度差是14-2=12。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Japan is the worlds third largest economy power behind China and is the sixth largest exporter and importer and is a member of the United Nat
44、ions, G8, G4, and APEC.(日本是仅次于中国的世界第三大经济体，是第六大出口国和进口国，是联合国、八国集团、四国集团和亚太经合组织的成员)”可推知，中国是世界第二大经济体。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Japan is an island country in East Asia. (日本是东亚的一个岛国)”结合文章主要介绍了日本这个国家，介绍了日本的地理位置、气候、城市和经济等情况。可知，D选项“日本简介”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E
45、xperts advise that teens get 60 minutes or more of moderate(适度的)to energetic physical activity each day._16_Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. Exercising causes the body to produce chemicals that can help a person to feel more peaceful and happy._17_It can also help some p
46、eople who have mild depression and low self-esteem. Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of success and pride at having achieved a certain goal-like beating an old time in the 100-meter dash.Exercise can help you look better._18_In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping
47、your body at a healthy weight._19_Exercising to maintain a healthy weight cuts a persons risk of developing certain diseases, including type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)and high blood pressure. These diseases, which used to be found mostly in adults, are becoming more common in teens.Exercise can help a person a
48、ge well._20_Women are especially prone(往往)to a condition called osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)as they get older. Studies have found that weight-bearing exercise-like jumping, running, or fast walking-can help girls(and guys) keep their bones strong.A. The heart isnt the only organ to benefit from regular exerc
49、ise.B. People who exercise burn more calories and look stronger than those who dont.C. Here are some of the reasons.D. This may not seem important now, but your body will thank you later.E. Exercise can help some people sleep better.F. Exercise helps people lose weight and lower the risk of some dis
50、eases.G. Its a bad idea to try to avoid fat completely, though, especially for teens.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了青少年每天进行60分钟或更长时间的适度或剧烈的体育活动的四个方面的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Experts advise that teens get 60 minutes or more of moderate(适度的)to energetic physical activity each day.（专家建议青少
51、年每天进行60分钟或更长时间的适度或剧烈的体育活动。）”以及下文“Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind.（运动有益于身体的各个部位，包括头脑。）”可知，接下来是解释每天运动的原因。C选项“Here are some of the reasons.”（以下是一些原因。）符合题意，故选C项。【17题详解】根据前文“Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. Exercising causes the body to produce ch
52、emicals that can help a person to feel more peaceful and happy.（运动有益于身体的各个部位，包括头脑。锻炼使身体产生化学物质，可以帮助人们感到更平静和快乐。）”可知，本段是讲述运动对于日常生活的益处。E选项“Exercise can help some people sleep better.”（运动可以帮助一些人睡得更好。）符合题意，故选E项。【18题详解】根据前文“Exercise can help you look better.（运动可以让你看起来更好看。）”可知，本段是讲述运动对于外表身体上的改善。B选项“People w
53、ho exercise burn more calories and look stronger than those who dont.”（运动的人比不运动的人消耗更多的卡路里，看起来更强壮。）符合题意，故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文“Exercising to maintain a healthy weight cuts a persons risk of developing certain diseases, including type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)and high blood pressure.（通过锻炼来保持健康的体重可以降低一个人患某些疾病的风险，包括2型糖
54、尿病和高血压。）”可知，本段讲的是运动对于保持身体健康有好处。F选项“Exercise helps people lose weight and lower the risk of some diseases.”（运动可以帮助人们减肥，降低患某些疾病的风险。）符合题意，故选F项。【20题详解】根据前文“Exercise can help a person age well.（运动可以帮助一个人很好地变老。）”以及下文“Studies have found that weight-bearing exercise-like jumping, running, or fast walking-ca
55、n help girls(and guys) keep their bones strong. Women are especially prone(往往)to a condition called osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)as they get older.（随着年龄的增长，女性尤其容易患上骨质疏松症。研究发现，负重运动，如跳跃、跑步或快走，可以帮助女孩(和男孩)保持骨骼强壮。）”可知，本段讲述的是运动对人未来身体状况的好处，并不是立竿见影的。D选项“This may not seem important now, but your body will thank you la
56、ter.”（这一点现在看起来并不重要，但是你的身体会感谢你的。）符合题意，故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In January, 2016, Harry Styles made a brave decision. He_21_the popular boy band One Direction and went solo(单飞). Now he is making his own_22_heard. The 23-year-ol
57、d British singer released his first solo single called Sign of the Times. His self-titled(个人同名)album is_23_on May 12.Going solo is a_24_for him to find his identity. Though at the time, he was_25_about his future, he kept the word honesty in his_26_. I didnt want to write _27_, he told Rolling Stone
58、. I wanted to write my stories, things that_28_to me. The number-one thing was that I wanted to be_29_. I hadnt done that before.He has been_30_full of stories since beginning his solo career. Last fall, he spent two months recording on a remote island in Jamaica. Along with some_31_, he filled a tw
59、o-floor house with instruments. They hung out at the bar that_32_a tree house. Many mornings began with a swim in the river down the hill.They watched many_33_comedies such as Roman Holiday. Styles always held a black_34_and looked like a college student who was studying, Rolling Stone reported.His
60、coming_35_is about rock music._36_, he grew up with it. His father Desmond was a_37_music fan. When Styles was very young, he danced to The Dark Side of the Moon, a classic song by British rock band Pink Floyd. I couldnt really get it. But I just_38_this is really cool.Harry said, At the very beginn
61、ing, all I_39_was to be the grandfather with the best stories._40_, now he is on the right track.21. A. missedB. joinedC. tookD. left22. A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. speech23. A. coming outB. going offC. setting offD. taking off24. A. businessB. failureC. journeyD. trouble25. A. disappointedB. uncerta
62、inC. carefulD. unhappy26. A. moodB. spiritC. mindD. body27. A. lettersB. storiesC. compositionsD. songs28. A. expressedB. announcedC. happenedD. explained29. A. honestB. responsibleC. independentD. particular30. A. insteadB. indeedC. stillD. even31. A. teachersB. writersC. musiciansD. relatives32. A
63、. made upB. felt likeC. thought ofD. looked like33. A. romanticB. magicC. formalD. special34 A. guitarB. notebookC. umbrellaD. suit35. A. albumB. decisionC. collectionD. order36. A. As a result.B. In a wayC. In factD. In addition37. A. classicB. rockC. folkD. popular38. A. wonderB. rememberC. promis
64、eD. argue39. A. helpedB. preparedC. addedD. wanted,40. A. SurelyB. UnluckilyC. HopefullyD. Unexpectedly【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国歌手Harry Styles的个人经历以及他对音乐的看法等。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
65、他离开了流行男孩乐队One Direction，单飞。A. missed错过；B. joined加入；C. took带走；D. left离开。根据后文“the popular boy band One Direction and went solo”可知他离开了乐队，单飞了。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他正在发出自己的声音。A. voice嗓音；B. noise噪音；C. sound声音；D. speech演讲。根据后文heard可知指人的嗓音应用voice。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的同名专辑将于5月12日发行。A. coming out出版，发
66、行；B. going off爆炸；C. setting off动身；D. taking off起飞。根据上文“His self-titled(个人同名)album is”以及后文“on May 12”可知指同名专辑在5月12日的发行、出版，come out符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：单飞对他来说是一次寻找自我的旅程。A. business商业；B. failure失败；C. journey旅行；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“for him to find his identity”指一次寻找自我的旅程，journey符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词
67、义辨析。句意：尽管当时他对自己的未来感到不确定，但他一直牢记“诚实”这个词。A. disappointed失望的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. careful仔细的；D. unhappy不快乐的。结合后文“about his future”指对未来不确定，应用uncertain。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时他对自己的未来感到不快，但他一直牢记“诚实”这个词。A. mood情绪；B. spirit精神；C. mind思维；D. body身体。根据上文“kept the word honesty in his”可知为短语keep sth. in mind“记住”
68、。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不想写故事，”他告诉滚石杂志。A. letters信；B. stories故事；C. compositions作品；D. songs歌曲。呼应后文“I wanted to write my stories”指写故事。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想写我的故事，发生在我身上的事情。A. expressed表达；B. announced宣布；C. happened发生；D. explained解释。上文“I wanted to write my stories”提到写自己的故事，也就是发生在自己身上的事情，故选C。【29题详解】
69、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一件事是我想要诚实。A. honest诚实的；B. responsible负责的；C. independent独立的；D. particular特别的。呼应上文“kept the word honesty”指他想要诚实。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从开始独唱生涯以来，他确实充满了故事。A. instead相反；B. indeed的确；C. still还；D. even甚至。结合后文“full of stories since beginning his solo career”以及后文对他个人经历的描述，可知他确实充满了故事。故选B。【31题详解
70、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和一些音乐家一起，在一栋两层楼的房子里摆满了乐器。A. teachers老师；B. writers作者；C. musicians音乐家；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文“he filled a two-floor house with instruments”屋子里摆满了乐器，可推测他是和一些音乐家在一起，要一起演奏。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在一个看起来像树屋的酒吧里闲逛。A. made up编造；B. felt like想做某事；C. thought of记起；D. looked like看起来像。根据前后文“They hung o
71、ut at the bar thata tree house”指看起来像树屋的酒吧，look like符合语境。故选D。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看了许多浪漫喜剧，如罗马假日。A. romantic浪漫的；B. magic神奇的；C. formal正式的；D. special特别的。结合后文“comedies such as Roman Holiday”可知罗马假日是浪漫喜剧。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据滚石杂志报道，斯泰尔斯总是拿着一个黑色笔记本，看起来就像一个正在学习的大学生。A. guitar吉他；B. notebook笔记本；C. umbrella伞
72、；D. suit西装。根据后文“and looked like a college student who was studying”可知拿着看起来像大学生最有可能是笔记本，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他即将发行的专辑是关于摇滚音乐的。A. album相册，专辑；B. decision决定；C. collection采集；D. order命令。呼应第一段中“His self-titled album is”指即将发行的专辑。故选A。【36题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，他是伴随它长大的。A. As a result结果；B. In a way在某种程度上；C. In
73、fact实际上；D. In addition另外。上文提到他将发行的专辑是关于摇滚乐的，后文则说他是伴着摇滚乐长大的，可知in fact最符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲德斯蒙德是个摇滚乐迷。A. classic经典的；B. rock摇滚；C. folk民俗的；D. popular流行的。呼应上文“is about rock music”指Harry Styles因为父亲是个摇滚乐迷，从小受其影响。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我只记得这真的很酷。A. wonder想知道；B. remember记得；C. promise承诺；D. argue
74、争论。根据上文“When Styles was very young, he danced to The Dark Side of the Moon, a classic song by British rock band Pink Floyd.”可知Harry Styles当时还小，听不懂摇滚歌曲，因此只记得（remember）很酷。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harry说：“刚开始的时候，我只想做一个讲最好故事的爷爷。”A. helped帮助；B. prepared准备；C. added增加；D. wanted想要。呼应第二段中“I wanted to write my
75、stories”指想要做某事，want to do sth.。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，现在他走在正确的道路上。A. Surely当然；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Unexpectedly意外地。结合上文可知，Harry提到他只想讲自己的故事，而如今他确实是在这么做，因此他当然走在正确的道路上。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For 300 years, the Slims River had been flowing throu
76、gh Canadas Yukon region. But last year, in only four days, the water in the big river reduced sharply,_41_made the river almost disappear. What happened?After a year of careful studies, a group of_42_(scientist)recently said that the sudden change of the river_43_(cause)by climate change, reported T
77、he Guardian.The Slims River used_44_(be) a big river, reaching up to 150 meters at its_45_(wide)points. It carried meltwater from the huge Kaskawulsh glacier into the Kluane River, then into the Yukon River toward the Bering Sea.But in spring 2016, there was a sharp melting of the Kaskawulsh glacier
78、 because_46_climate change. It redirected the meltwater into_47_second river, the Alsek River, then into the Gulf of Alaska.In geography, this is called river piracy,_48_(mean) the flow of one river is_49_(sudden) taken away into another. Although it was not unusual in ancient times, this is the fir
79、st time it_50_( happen) under scientists noses in modern times.【答案】41. which 42. scientists 43. was caused 44. to be 45. widest 46. of 47. a 48. meaning 49. suddenly 50. has happened【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据卫报报道，经过一年的仔细研究，一组科学家最近表示，加拿大斯莱姆斯河的河水突然减少，这种变化是由气候变化造成的。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是去年，在仅仅四天的时间里，河水急剧减少，
80、这使得这条河几乎消失了。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：据卫报报道，经过一年的仔细研究，一组科学家最近表示，这条河流的突然变化是由气候变化造成的。scientist为可数名词，由a group of修饰应用复数。故填scientists。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据卫报报道，经过一年的仔细研究，一组科学家最近表示，这条河流的突然变化是由气候变化造成的。根据上文“recently said”可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用
81、一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the sudden change of the river，谓语动词用单数。故填was caused。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：斯利姆斯河曾经是一条大河，最宽处可达150米。结合句意表示“过去常常”可知短语为used to do sth.。故填to be。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：斯利姆斯河曾经是一条大河，最宽处可达150米。结合句意表示“最宽”应用形容词最高级widest。故填widest。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：但在2016年春天，由于气候变化，卡斯卡沃什冰川急剧融化。后跟名词短语作宾语，且表示“因为，由于”短语为because of
82、。故填of。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：它将融水重新引到第二条河流，阿尔塞克河，然后进入阿拉斯加湾。此处为“不定冠词a / an + 序数词 + 名词”强调在已知数量上再累加一个，second是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在地理学上，这被称为“河流掠夺”，意思是一条河流的流量突然被另一条河流带走。分析句子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语river piracy构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。故填meaning。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：在地理学上，这被称为“河流掠夺”，意思是一条河流的流量突然被另一条河流带走。修饰后文
83、动词短语take away应用副词suddenly，作状语。故填suddenly。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然这在古代并不罕见，但在现代，科学家第一次发现这种现象。此处为固定句型“this/it is the first time+现在完成时”，根据上文it可知助动词用has。故填has happened。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
84、)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Ajay,Thank you so much for your kind invitation to exhibition, Ancient India, which was now on at the local museum. Id love to join in you.Id be particular happy to watch this exhibition because
85、 the brilliant Indian culture has always been mysterious but attractive to me. India is an old civilization just like China. It will be excited to see all the exhibits that have traveled so a long way to China! With me as a companion, its a chance to have a good understanding of Indian peoples life.
86、 Lets meeting at the entrance to the museum at 9:30 am on Thursday, July 23.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. exhibition之前加上the2. wasis3. 删除in4. particularparticularly5. butand6. excitedexciting7. sosuch8. meyou9. goodbetter10. meetingmeet【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Ajay，感谢Ajay邀请自己参加一个展览，表示自己愿意同去并约好了时间。【详解】1.
87、考查冠词。句意：非常感谢你盛情邀请我参加正在当地博物馆举办的“古印度”展览。exhibition此处特指“Ancient India”这个展览，前面应用定冠词。故 exhibition前加上the。2.考查动词时态。句意：非常感谢你盛情邀请我参加正在当地博物馆举办的“古印度”展览。根据后文now可知描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时。故was改为is。3.考查动词用法。句意：我很乐意加入你们。join in表示参加某个活动；join可表示加入某人，此处应用join。故删除in。4.考查副词。句意：我特别高兴看这个展览，因为灿烂的印度文化一直是神秘的，对我有吸引力。修饰后文形容词happy应用副
88、词particularly，作状语。故particular改为particularly。5.考查连词。句意：我特别高兴看这个展览，因为灿烂的印度文化一直是神秘的，对我有吸引力。此处“灿烂的印度文化一直是神秘的”与“对我有吸引力”为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。6.考查形容词。句意：看到所有经过长途跋涉来到中国的展品，那将是一件令人兴奋的事！根据上文“It will be”可知应用-ing结尾形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故excited改为exciting。7.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词way应用形容词such；s
89、o为副词，修饰形容词或动词。故so改为such。8.考查代词。句意：有你陪伴，这是一个更好地了解印度人民生活的机会。结合句意，此处表示“有你陪伴”应用代词you。故me改为you。9.考查比较级。句意：有你陪伴，这是一个更好地了解印度人民生活的机会。结合句意表示“更好地了解”可知短语为have a better understanding of。故good改为better。10.考查固定句式。句意：我们7月23日星期四上午9:30在博物馆入口处见面吧。此处为句型lets do sth.，meet应用原形。故meeting改为meet。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你们班将
90、举行一场以“Food and Health”为主题的英语班会，你的英国朋友John想了解你的发言内容。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你对饮食与健康的看法；2.饮食习惯对健康的作用和影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,Id like to share my opinion with you about the topic of Food and Health._I would appreciate it if you could give me some adviceYours,Li Hua【答案】I
91、d like to share my opinion with you about the topic of Food and Health.Nowadays, with the improvement of living standard, more and more people are paying much attention to their health. How can we keep healthy? In my opinion, healthy diets are very important. First, we must eat varieties of food bec
92、ause they can provide us with different nutrients，which are very important to our health. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruit and eat less food that contains too much fat, such as meat, beef and so on. Last, we had better not eat too much at a time. In a word, proper, healthy and balance
93、d diets are the key to staying fit. So we should pay more attention to healthy food.I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友John发一封电子邮件，告诉以“Food and Health”为主题的英语班会发言内容。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1.你对饮食与健康的看法；2.饮食习惯对健康的作用和影响。第
94、二步：列提纲（重点词组）with the improvement of；pay attention to；varieties of；be important to；at a time；the key to；第三步：连词成句1.Nowadays, with the improvement of living standard，more and more people are paying much attention to their health. 2. In my opinion, healthy diets are very important.3. First, we must eat
95、varieties of food because they can provide us with different nutrients，which are very important to our health. 4. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruit and eat less food that contains too much fat, such as meat, beef and so on. 5. Last, we had better not eat too much at a time. In a word,
96、proper, healthy and balanced diets are the key to staying fit. 6. So we should pay more attention to healthy food.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序:First, Second, Last2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 First, we must eat varieties of food because they can provide us with different nutrients，which are very important to our health. (because引导原因状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruit and eat less food that contains too much fat, such as meat, beef and so on. (that引导定语从句)