1、2021-2022学年山西省太原市第五中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题第I卷 选择题 (共60分)第一部分 从各小题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）1. After cleaning the window, he _ the room to see if there was anything else he could do.A. looked upB. looked overC. looked acrossD. looked through【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：擦完窗户后，他朝房间的另
2、一头看了看，想看看还有什么他能做的。A. looked up向上看，查找；B. looked over检查，查看；C. looked across朝对面看；D. looked through浏览，快速查看。根据后文“to see if there was anything else he could do”句意可知，此处指“朝对面看”。故选C项。2. With rich practical experience, he is _ handling various emergencies.A. capable ofB. annoyed withC. concerned aboutD. sensi
3、tive to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他有丰富的实践经验，能够处理各种突发事件。A.capable of有能力做某事；B.annoyed with对某事生气；C.concerned about关心某事；D.sensitive to对某事敏感。根据句中handling various emergencies，可以处理各种各样的突发事件，说明他是有能力的。选项A符合题意，故选A。3. China is no doubt the most remarkable places in the world _ its architectural marvels(建筑奇迹).A. in
4、 favor ofB. in terms ofC. in honor ofD. in place of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：就其建筑奇迹而言，中国无疑是世界上最引人注目的地方。A.in favor of有利于；赞同；支持；B.in terms of依据；按照；就而言；C.in honor of为向表示敬意；D.in place of代替。根据句中China is no doubt the most remarkable places in the world，中国无疑是世界上最引人注目的地方是根据其建筑而言的。选项B符合题意，故选B。4. My schedule i
5、s _ -I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.A. tangledB. passiveC. effectiveD. flexible【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排很灵活，我可以安排下周的任何一天与你见面。A.tangled复杂的；混乱的；B.passive被动的；消极的；C.effective有效的；D.flexible灵活的，可变动的。根据后文“I could arrange to meet with you any day next week”可知，“我”可以安排下周的任何一天与你会面，由此
6、推知， “我”的日程表应是“灵活的；可变动的”。选项D符合句意。故选D项。5. He still _ regularly to the magazine “New Scientist” after retiring.A. hesitatedB. contributedC. adjustedD. offered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他退休后仍定期为新科学家杂志撰稿。A.hesitated犹豫；B.contributed（为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目）撰稿；C.adjusted调整；D.offered提供。根据句中to the magazine “New Scienti
7、st” ，所以此处指他给新科学家杂志撰稿，选项B符合题意，故选B。6. Facing such a bad situation, no one could _ a better solution.A. live up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. come up with【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：面对如此糟糕的情况，没有人能想出更好的解决办法。A.live up with不辜负；B. catch up with赶上；C.put up with忍受；D.come up with提出；想出。根据句中a better solutio
8、n可知，此处指想出一个更好的解决方法。故选D。7. If _ promptly and properly, some cancers are highly curable.A. treatedB. being approachedC. aidingD. having been solved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果及时恰当地治疗，有些癌症的治愈率很高。在状语从句中，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中用了be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。分析可知，逗号前的内容为条件状语从句的省略，其完整句式为：If some cancers are treated promp
9、tly，从句的主语和主句主语一致，也用了be动词，所以此处省略了some cancers are，结合选项，选项A符合题意，故选A。8. A dozen parks _ in recent years, _ as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars.A. was built; to serveB. have been built; servingC. built; servingD. have built; served【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：近年来已经建成了十几个公园，既是旅游目的地，也是天然
10、氧吧。根据句中时间状语in recent years及as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars可知，公园的建设已经完成，所以第一空要用现在完成时；parks于build为动宾关系，所以第一空要用被动语态。第二空及之后的内容作为公园建立后实现的一个结果，所以应用现在分词作状语。结合选项，选项B符合题意，故选B。9. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. to be boughtB. are boughtC. bough
11、tD. are being bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过电脑购买的日常商品的价格可以低于商店的价格。分析可知。本句的谓语动词为can be，所以空白处应用非谓语动词；goods与buy存在被动关系，相当于which are bought.，作定语修饰先行词 goods，所以此处应用过去分词。结合选项，选项C符合题意，故选C项。10. Bob has never _, and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness.A. raised his concernsB. let off steam
12、C. reached his targetD. pulled his weight【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：鲍勃从来没有尽到他的职责，我们都必须更加努力工作来弥补他的懒惰。A.raised his concerns提出了他的担忧；B.let off steam 发泄；C.reached his target达到目标；D.pulled his weight尽职尽责。根据句中we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness可知，我们要更努力工作来弥补他的懒惰，说明他没有尽职尽责。选项D与文意相符，故选D。第二部分
13、阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）AWhile you are probably familiar with the characteristics of the type A personality (hard-driving ambitious, perfectionist), you might not be familiar with the type B personality. People with a type B personality are often des
14、cribed as easy-going, relaxed, and highly flexible. The type B personality is basically the opposite of the type A.The type A and type B types were first introduced during the 1950s by cardiologists (心脏病专家) Rosenman and Friedman who were interested in how an individuals personality might serve as a
15、predictor for heart disease later on in life. As researchers continued to explore this link,they noted that certain groups personality traits(特点) seemed to have a link to specific physical illnesses.People with type A personality traits such as aggression and competitiveness were found to have a gre
16、ater risk of developing high blood pressure and heart disease. People with Type B personalities, on the other hand, had a lower risk of heart problems.So what exactly distinguished this type of personality? The type B personality lacks the behavior typically seen in the A type. The type B personalit
17、y is characterized by a set of traits that include flexibility, low stress levels, relaxed attitude, patience, creativity. It is important to remember that everyone tends to experience the above traits to some degree from time to time. People with the type B personality, however, exhibit these trait
18、s more often. Knowing your type can help you better understand your tendencies, including your potential strengths and weaknesses.Some have suggested that since type A behavior is more connected to heart problems, there might be some benefit to helping people adopt more of a type B approach. However
19、, as some researchers point out, doing so could also lead to negative outcomes. If an ambitious driven workaholic(工作狂) stopped displaying typical type A behavior, it could lead to reduced productivity, decreased job function,and even loss of income. These effects could then negatively impact health
20、by increasing stress levels.11. What are people with a type B personality like?A. Flexible, ambitious and patient.B. Flexible, patient and creative.C. Stressed and hard-driving.D. Outgoing, hard-driving and creative.12. Why did the cardiologists put forward two types of traits?A. They wanted to unde
21、rstand peoples potential strengths and weaknesses.B. They thought these two types could lead to different physical illnesses.C. They wanted to find out how people s personalities affect their health.D. They thought these two types play different roles in developing high blood pressure.13. What will
22、happen if type A people adopt a type B approach, according to the text?A They might be more creative.B. They could gain a lot of benefits.C. They might suffer from poor work efficiency.D. Their health condition could be greatly improved.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了两种不同性格即A型性格和B型性格的不同及其
23、行为方式对健康的影响。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The type B personality is characterized by a set of traits that include flexibility, low stress levels, relaxed attitude, patience, creativity.”（B 型性格的拥有属性包括一系列特征，包括灵活性、低压力水平、放松的态度、耐心和创造力。)可知，B型性格的特征是灵活的、耐心的，有创造力的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The type A and type B
24、 types were first introduced during the 1950s by cardiologists (心脏病专家) Rosenman and Friedman who were interested in how an individuals personality might serve as a predictor for heart disease later on in life. As researchers continued to explore this link,they noted that certain groups personality t
25、raits(特点) seemed to have a link to specific physical illnesses.”（A型和B型最早是在20世纪50年代由心脏病学家罗森曼和弗里德曼引入的，他们对个体的性格如何在以后的生活中预测心脏病非常感兴趣。随着研究人员继续探索这种联系，他们注意到某些群体的性格特征似乎都有这样的联系）可推知，心脏学家提出A型和B型性格是为了找到不同性格的人们在以后的生活中，他们的健康会有什么不同。选项C. “They wanted to find out how people s personalities affect their health.”（他们想知道
26、人的性格如何影响他们的健康）选项C与文意相符，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some have suggested that since type A behavior is more connected to heart problems, .it could lead to reduced productivity, decreased job function,and even loss of income.”（有人认为，既然A型行为与心脏问题的关系更密切，那么帮助人们采用 B型行为可能会有一些好处。然而，正如一些研究人员指出的，这样做也可能导致负面的结果。如果一个雄
27、心勃勃的工作狂不再表现出典型的A型行为，可能导致生产力下降，工作功能下降，甚至失去收入）可知，如果A型性格的人用了B型性格的行为，那么将会导致他的生产力下降，工作功能下降，甚至失去收入。选项C.“They might suffer from poor work efficiency.”（他们的工作效率可能会很低）与文意相符，故选C。BHungarian Jewish activist Rezso Kasztner, a brilliant, self-confident lawyer and journalist was directly responsible for liberating
28、1, 684 Jews on a train to Switzerland.Struggling to save the Hungarian Jews,by the war ended, he had preserved some 100,000 more lives by bargaining (讨价还价) with the Nazis, including Adolf Eichman and Kurt Becher among other officers. He did this by making use of the Nazi weaknesses of greed and need
29、 “blood for goods”. Kasztner offered money, jewelry and the promise of war materiel (物资) that he knew could never be delivered in exchange for Jewish lives. He and the other activists were able to save only a small number of their people, as nearly half a million Hungarians.Jews were sent to Auschwi
30、tz to be killed in just few months. The selection of those who were saved, especially on the train, had bothered Kasztner ever since.After the war, Kasztner and his family emigrated to Israel, where he expected to be welcomed as a hero. Instead, they found tension between settlers and refugees (难民),
31、 and because Kasztner had to pretend to make friends with Nasis, he was attacked as a Nazi collaborator (勾结者). When he charged one of his accusers (a man who was jealous (嫉妒) of him back in Hungary) with libel (谤罪), the judge ruled against him because of the struggle for power between the political
32、parties in Israel.The real Rezso Kasztner was an extraordinary man who played a high-risk game with the devil. And he won in the only game of saving human lives. He achieved more in his way than any other individual in Nazi-occupied Europe. In the end all he lost was his own life.14. What can we lea
33、rn about Rezso Kasztner from the passage?A. He once worked on a train in Switzerland.B. He was famous as a lawyer and journalist throughout Europe.C He devoted himself to saving Jewish people during the war.D. He made a lot of money by trading with the Nazi officers.15. What did Kasztner expect when
34、 he emigrated to Israel?A. To receive a heros welcome.B. To be sheltered by Nazis.C. To get more support.D. To save more people.16. The court ruled against Kasztner in Israel because he _.A. was a Nazi collaboratorB. defended the Nazis as a lawyerC. declared the law of Israel unjustD. got caught in
35、Israeli political conflict17. What is the passage mainly about?A. A mans heroic deeds in saving Hungarian Jews.B. The crimes committed by the Nazis.C. The darkness of Nazi-occupied Europe.D. Peoples different views about heroes.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了解救犹太人的英雄李泽斯卡斯特纳的英勇行为。【
36、14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Struggling to save the Hungarian Jews,by the war ended, he had preserved some 100,000 more lives by bargaining (讨价还价) with the Nazis, including Adolf Eichman and Kurt Becher among other officers.(为了拯救匈牙利犹太人，战争结束时，他与纳粹讨价还价，包括阿道夫艾希曼(Adolf Eichman)和库尔特贝歇尔(Kurt Becher)等军官，又挽救了大约10万人的生
37、命)”可知，在战争时期，卡斯特纳积极投身于拯救犹太人。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After the war, Kasztner and his family emigrated to Israel, where he expected to be welcomed as a hero.(战争结束后，卡斯特纳和他的家人移民到以色列，他希望在那里受到英雄般的欢迎)”可知，卡斯特纳和家人在移民到以色列后，他希望能得到英雄般的欢迎。故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When he charged one of his accusers (a man who
38、was jealous (嫉妒) of him back in Hungary) with libel (谤罪), the judge ruled against him because of the struggle for power between the political parties in Israel.(当他指控他的一个原告（一个在匈牙利嫉妒他的人）诽谤时，由于以色列政党之间的权力斗争，法官判他败诉)”可知，因为以色列政党之间的权力斗争，卡斯特纳被被判为败诉。故选D。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hungarian Jewish activist Rezso Kaszt
39、ner, a brilliant, self-confident lawyer and journalist was directly responsible for liberating 1, 684 Jews on a train to Switzerland.(匈牙利犹太激进分子李泽斯卡斯特纳是一位才华横溢，自信满满的律师和记者，他直接负责解放了开往瑞士的火车上的1684名犹太人)”和最后一段“he real Rezso Kasztner was an extraordinary man who played a high-risk game with the devil. And he
40、 won in the only game of saving human lives. He achieved more in his way than any other individual in Nazi-occupied Europe. In the end all he lost was his own life.(真正的李泽斯卡斯特纳是个非凡的人，和魔鬼玩高风险的游戏。他赢得了唯一一场拯救人类生命的比赛。在纳粹占领的欧洲，他比任何人都有成就。最后他失去的只有自己的生命)”可知，本文主要讲述了解救犹太人的英雄李泽斯卡斯特纳的英勇行为。故选A。CYou probably have a
41、 rough idea of how much energy and water your home uses based on your utility bills (物业账单). But new technologies aim to turn the tables, letting you see just how much you are using in advance of those bills so that your bottom line is lower. And that goes for everything from everyday appliances to y
42、our sprinkler (喷水器) system.There are a variety of in-home technology products that will save homeowners money on their utility bills and help the environment at the same time. These technologies aim to help conserve resources, and potentially save you hundreds to thousands of dollars.The idea for Fl
43、o Technologies products was inspired by a disaster. Company CEO Gabriel Halimis family had terrible water damage to their home which resulted in a US$300000 insurance claim (保险索赔).Halimis father, an engineer, was inspired to put forward a solution. The result is the companys water monitoring and con
44、trol technology for the home.The technology is installed on the homes main water supply. It works by tracking the flow, temperature and pressure of your homes water system. Some insurance plans will give you a discount for using the technology, Halimi said. It also shows you in real time via an app
45、how much water youre using. If your water usage requires attention, it can also send push notifications, text messages or emails. If you dont respond, it can call you by phone. The technology can turn off your water in severe situations. You can also turn it off yourself by pushing a button.The key
46、to the technology is that it can help a homeowner save energy and water by reminding them of the problem that they might not know about, like a broken sprinkler or water pipe.“Unless you have something like this, you have no way of knowing that you have something wrong with your home, ” Halimi said.
47、18. What led to the invention of Flo Technologies products?A. A billB. A disasterC. A sprinklerD. An app19. The underlined word install in the fifth paragraph most probably means_.A. to fix equipment or furniture into position so that it can be usedB. to give somebody a test to see how much he knows
48、 about a subjectC. to remove things from a vehicle or ship after it has taken them somewhereD. to put a large quantity of things or people onto or into something20. What can we know from the passage?A. There is only one technology product that helps homeowners save money.B Halimi designed companys w
49、ater monitoring technology for the home.C. Halimis friend suffered terrible water damage at their home.D. Flo Technologies products can remind people of the unknown problems.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新科学技术：该技术可以用于记录家里水的流量、温度和压力，可以帮助房主节约能源和水，提醒他们可能不知道的问题。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The id
50、ea for Flo Technologies products was inspired by a disaster.”（Flo 科技公司的产品灵感来源于一场灾难）可知，由于一场灾难使得Flo 科技公司的产品得以产生。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段第二句“It works by tracking the flow, temperature and pressure of your homes water system.”（它的工作原理是跟踪你家的水系统的流量，温度和压力）可知，这个技术设备可以记录家里水的流量、温度和压力，所以推知这个设备应该是被安置在家里的主
51、要供水系统上。因而划线词此处的含义为 “安装，设置”，选项A.“to fix equipment or furniture into position so that it can be used”（把设备或家具固定在适当的位置以便使用）与文意相符，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The key to the technology is that it can help a homeowner save energy and water by reminding them of the problem that they might not know about, like
52、a broken sprinkler or water pipe.”（这项技术的关键是，它可以帮助房主节约能源和水，提醒他们可能不知道的问题，如一个坏掉的洒水器或水管）可知，这项技术可以提醒屋子主人家里可能已经出现的问题。即这些问题是主人不知道的。选项D与文意相符，故选D。第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）Pancake racingOn Shrove Tuesday(基督教的忏悔星期二)-many people like to call it Pancake Day, people across th
53、e UK make and eat pancakes.Pancakes in the UKPancakes in the UK are large and thin and can be topped with different ingredients. People make pancakes in their homes but you might also find that some schools or businesses hold special Pancake Day events. _21_ .Typical pancake racesIn a typical pancak
54、e race, contestants (参赛者) have to run holding a frying pan with a pancake in it. As contestants run, they have to throw the pancake in the air so that it turns over and lands back in the pan on the other side. _22_, although they should also be careful to make sure that the pancake is complete and t
55、hat it hasnt broken along the way.The Rehab Parliamentary(国会的) Pancake RaceOne of the most famous pancake races is the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race. This takes place on the morning of Shrove Tuesday in London, outside the Houses of Parliament. _23_ -one team of Members of Parliament(MPS), and on
56、e team of journalists -most of whom take part in the race wearing their work suits! The race is shown on the news and is covered on TV all around the world. _24_ . It raises awareness for the charity Rehab,which works with people with disabilities and others who suffer from social exclusion(排斥) in t
57、he UK.Another important aspect of the race is the official starter -the person chosen to announce the start of the race. This is seen as an important role and is usually given to a British news presenter. _25_ - the MPS are known for cheating every year!A. One of them is pancake racingB. The UK has
58、lots of strange traditionsC. The winner is the first to reach the finish lineD. The race is a competition between two teamsE. The day falls on the last Tuesday of February this yearF. And as well as a bit of fun, the race is also held for a good causeG. But whoever is chosen usually has a hard time
59、trying to control the race【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. F 25. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国的煎饼比赛活动中最著名的煎饼比赛之一，Rehab国会煎饼比赛。【详解】1.根据前文“People make pancakes in their homes but you might also find that some schools or businesses hold special Pancake Day events. ”（人们在自己家里做煎饼，但你也可能会发现，一些学校或企业举办特殊的煎饼节活动）可知，在英国，很多
60、学校或企业会举办特殊的煎饼节活动。所以空白处可以对举办的活动做一简单的列举。选项A. “One of them is pancake racing”（其中之一就是煎饼比赛）承接前文，符合题意。故选A。2.根据前文“In a typical pancake race, contestants (参赛者) have to run holding a frying pan with a pancake in it. As contestants run, they have to throw the pancake in the air so that it turns over and lands
61、 back in the pan on the other side. ”（在一个典型的煎饼比赛中，参赛者必须拿着装有煎饼的平底锅跑。当选手们奔跑的时候，他们必须把煎饼扔向空中，这样煎饼就会翻过来，另一面落到锅里）讲述了煎饼比赛的过程，作为比赛，自然就有获胜者。所以接下来可以谈论获胜者的评判依据是什么。选项C.“The winner is the first to reach the finish line.”（第一个到达终点线的人就是赢家）说明了获胜者是依据到达终点线的顺序来定。符合题意，故选C。3.根据前文“One of the most famous pancake races is t
62、he Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race. ”（最著名的煎饼比赛之一，就是Rehab国会煎饼比赛）举例讲述了著名的煎饼比赛Rehab国会煎饼比赛。下文“one team of Members of Parliament(MPS), and one team of journalists.”（一组队员为国会议员，另一组是记者）提到了这次比赛的参赛者的身份。所以空白处应该讲述的内容为：参赛的队员有两组。选项D.“The race is a competition between two teams.”（比赛是两队之间的比赛）符合题意，故选D。4.根据前文“The ra
63、ce is shown on the news and is covered on TV all around the world.”（比赛在新闻上播出，全世界的电视都在报道）提到了这场比赛受媒体的关注程度。下文“It raises awareness for the charity Rehab,which works with people with disabilities and others who suffer from social exclusion(排斥) in the UK.”（它提高了人们对Rehab慈善机构的认识，该机构的工作对象是残疾人和其他被英国社会排斥的人们）讲述了
64、这次比赛的意义。所以空白处应该是起承上启下的作用。承接上文，媒体关注度高，说明这个比赛有带来乐趣的地方；开启下文说明这场比赛还有其它的含义。选项F. “And as well as a bit of fun, the race is also held for a good cause.”（这场比赛除了有趣之外，还有一个很好的理由）与文意相符，故选F。5.根据前文“Another important aspect of the race is the official starter -the person chosen to announce the start of the race. T
65、his is seen as an important role and is usually given to a British news presenter.”（比赛的另一个重要方面是官方发令员被选中宣布比赛开始的人。这被看作是一个重要的角色，通常交给英国新闻主持人）和后文 “ the MPS are known for cheating every year!”（议员们每年都作弊！）提到了参与人员的违规行为，所以空白处可能的内容为：这个官方的发令员对具体比赛的过程是无法控制的。选项G.“But whoever is chosen usually has a hard time tryi
66、ng to control the race.”（但是无论谁被选中，这个人通常很难控制比赛）与下文形成因果关系，符合题意，故选G。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the past, many people regarded people living around them as their close friends and even relatives. And there was a need to _26_ ones neighbors. But nowadays,
67、 people do not _27_ with those who live close to them as they did decades ago. _28_, these people are now living lonelier lives and they are living in a neighborhood of _29_.To begin with, there are several reasons for this _30_,which may help the understanding of why this is _31_. Firstly, peoples
68、lives are generally _32_ today than in the past, as they have much more work to do, which leads to interacting with their _33_ instead of their neighbors. Secondly,the lives of the general public are more mobile these days. _34_ frequently causes them to develop a more superficial(表面的) relationship
69、with local residents. Lastly, in some _35_, there may be cultural differences between neighbors, which makes communication almost non-existent._36_ these reasons, there are also a number of _37_, which may help deal with this problem. First of all, the local council(委员会) could _38_ community events,
70、 to improve relations between local people. Moreover, people should _39_ themselves and invite their neighbors to dinner or a casual barbecue, in order to _40_ a relationship with each other. Finally, _41_ people ought to attend local council meetings so that _42_ of the community have the opportuni
71、ty to communicate with each other._43_, many different solutions are available to help start introductions and communication among _44_ such as community events, social gatherings in ones home and council meetings. And it is in my opinion that it is up to the _45_ to do something first. What about s
72、pending next weekend with your neighbors in your backyard?26. A. spy onB. look forC. give upD. rely on27. A. playB. competeC. communicateD. shop28. A. ConsequentlyB. SuddenlyC. InterestinglyD. Surprisingly29. A. problemsB. challengesC. strangersD. enemies30. A. customB. attitudeC. issueD. accident31
73、. A. occurringB. increasingC. spreadingD. recovering32. A. quieterB. busierC. nicerD. healthier33. A. colleaguesB. schoolmatesC. instructorsD. assistants34. A. TravelingB. AppearingC. QuarrelingD. Moving35. A. stepsB. casesC. methodsD. fields36. A. DespiteB. BesidesC. WithoutD. Beyond37. A. toolsB.
74、conditionsC. decisionsD. solutions38. A. chooseB. organizeC. changeD. discover39. A. introduceB. helpC. entertainD. forgive40. A. describeB. showC. startD. understand41. A. foreignB. localC. oldD. smart42. A. starsB. workersC. membersD. leaders43. A. At bestB. On purposeC. For exampleD. In conclusio
75、n44. A. friendsB. neighborsC. guestsD. relatives45. A. familyB. communityC. governmentD. individual【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者分析了现在邻里关系不如从前的原因，并给出自己的解决方案。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：而且需要依靠邻居。A.
76、 spy on监视；B. look for寻找；C. give up放弃；D. rely on依靠。根据常识及前文“many people regarded people living around them as their close friends and even relatives”可知，邻居之间就像亲戚朋友需要相互依靠。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，人们不像几十年前那样与住在他们附近的人经常交流。A. play玩耍；B. compete竞争；C. communicate交流；D. shop购物。根据常识及后文“these people are now l
77、iving lonelier lives”可知，过去邻居之间有更多的交流。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，这些人现在过着更孤独的生活，他们生活在一个陌生人的社区。A. Consequently因此；B. Suddenly突然；C. Interestingly有趣的是；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是。后文“these people are now living lonelier lives and they are living in a neighborhood of _4_.”和前文“But nowadays, people do not _2_ with
78、those who live close to them as they did decades ago.”存在因果关系。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，这些人现在过着更孤独的生活，他们生活在一个陌生人的社区。A. problems问题；B. challenges挑战；C. strangers陌生人；D. enemies敌人。根据前文“these people are now living lonelier lives”可知，人们过着孤独的生活，社区里面都像是陌生人。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，这个问题有几个原因，这可能有助于理解为什么会发生这种
79、情况。A. custom风俗；B. attitude态度；C. issue问题；D. accident事故。基于前文分析可知，上一段主要讲述现在的邻里关系不像从前，社区里都像是陌生人一样，这是个社会关系问题。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，这个问题有几个原因，这可能有助于理解为什么会发生这种情况。A. occurring发生；B. increasing增加；C. spreading传播；D. recovering恢复，康复。基于前文分析可知，现在的邻里关系不像从前，这是个社会关系问题，文章下面要分析几个原因，说明这个问题为什么会发生。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词比较
80、级词义辨析。句意：第一，人们的生活通常比过去更忙，因为他们有更多的工作要做，这导致与他们的同事而不是他们的邻居互动。A. quieter更安静；B. busier更忙；C. nicer更好；D. healthier更健康。根据后文“as they have much more work to do”可知，人们生活比过去更忙。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一，人们的生活通常比过去更忙，因为他们有更多的工作要做，这导致与他们的同事而不是他们的邻居交往。A. colleagues同事；B. schoolmates同学；C. instructors讲师；D. assistants助
81、手。根据前文“as they have much more work to do”可知，人们忙于工作，所以和同事交往更多。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：频繁的搬家使他们与当地居民的关系变得更加疏远。A. Traveling旅行；B. Appearing出现；C. Quarreling争吵；D. Moving移动，搬家。根据常识以及前文“the lives of the general public are more mobile these days.”可知，住所的流动性，经常搬家，造成邻里之间关系疏远。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，在某些情况下，邻居
82、之间可能存在文化差异，这使得沟通几乎不存在。A. steps步骤；B. cases情况；C. methods方法；D. fields田地，领域。incases“在情况下”是固定短语，符合句意。故选B项。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些问题原因，但也有一些解决方案，可能有助于处理这个问题。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides除了；C. Without没有；D. Beyond超越。后文“there are also a number of _12_, which may help deal with this problem”和前文“these reasons”有转折关系
83、。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些原因，但也有一些解决方案，可能有助于处理这个问题。A. tools工具；B. conditions条件；C. decisions决策；D. solutions解决方案。根据后文“which may help deal with this problem”以及“_18_, many different solutions are available to help start introductions and communication”可知，虽然有问题，但也有解决方案。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，地方委员会
84、可以组织社区活动，改善当地人民之间的关系。A. choose选择；B. organize组织；C. change改变；D. discover发现。根据语境和前文“the local council”和后文“community events, to improve relations between local people”可知，此处指“组织社区活动”来改善人们关系。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，人们应该自我介绍，邀请他们的邻居吃饭或休闲烧烤，以开始彼此的关系。A. introduce介绍；B. help帮助；C. entertain招待；D. forgive原谅。根据
85、常识以及后文“themselves”以及“_18_, many different solutions are available to help start introductions and communication”可知，在交往的时候，人们应该先做自我介绍。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，人们应该自我介绍，邀请他们的邻居吃饭或休闲烧烤，以开始彼此的关系。A. describe描述；B. show展示；C. start开始；D. understand理解。基于前文的分析以及后文“_18_, many different solutions are available
86、 to help start introductions and communication”可知，人们自我介绍，邀请吃饭，开始交流。故选C项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，外来的人应该参加当地的委员会会议，这样社区成员就有机会相互交流。A. foreign外国的，外来的；B. local本地的；C. old老的；D. smart聪明的。根据语境和后文“attend local council meetings”可知，此处指外来人应该参加当地会议，foreign和local相对应。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，外来的人应该参加当地的委员会会议，这样社区成
87、员就有机会相互交流。A. stars明星；B. workers工人；C. members成员；D. leaders领导者。根据常识及后文“of the community”可知，此处指“社区成员”相互交流。故选C项。【43题详解】考查介词固定短语词义辨析。句意：总之，有许多不同的解决方案可以帮助开始邻里之间的介绍和交流，如社区活动、在家中的社交聚会和委员会会议。A. At best充其量；B. On purpose故意；C. For example例如；D. In conclusion结论，总之。根据前文（上一段中）“First of all”、“Moreover”以及“Finally”可知，
88、此处是对上文的总结。故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，有许多不同的解决方案可以帮助开始邻里之间的介绍和交流，如社区活动、在家中的社交聚会和委员会会议。A. friends朋友；B. neighbors邻居；C. guests客人；D. relatives亲戚。根据前文“And there was a need to _1_ ones neighbors.”以及后文“What about spending next weekend with your neighbors in your backyard?”可知，此处neighbors和前后文词汇重现，以上给出的解决方案是要解
89、决邻里之间的关系的。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这是由个人首先做的事情。A. family家庭；B. community社区；C. government政府；D. individual个人。根据语境以及后文“What about spending next weekend with your neighbors in your backyard?”可知，作者建议，搞好邻里关系，从我做起，从个人做起。故选D项。第II卷 非选择题 (共40分)第四部分 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。R
90、obot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in South Korea. Compared with human teachers, the robot teachers are _46_ (patient) . They never get angry and are always kind to the students. Thats_47_ the children can always get on well with their robot teachers.Some English
91、teaching robots _48_ (send) to three primary schools for eight weeks last December. _49_ (equip) with a microphone and a video camera, the robots teach students as teachers. Researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise students interest in the language and build up their _50_ (con
92、fident) . More and more students came to like studying and they got better grades in exams. Meanwhile, other robot teachers, _51_ can teach math, science and art, have also been developed.Many think these robot teachers should be used _52_ faraway village schools so that the children there can also
93、receive _53_ good education. _54_ (give) rural school children more learning chances, the South Korean government has expressed great interest in developing these robots.No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students. Perhaps they will _55_ (complete) replace human teacher
94、s one day in the future. Who knows?【答案】46. more patient 47. why 48. were sent 49. Equipped 50. confidence 51. which 52. in#at 53. a 54. To give 55. completely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，目前机器人教师在韩国很受一些小学生的欢迎，文章分析了机器人老师的优势以及机器人教师未来的发展前景。【详解】1.考查比较级。句意：与人类教师相比较，机器人教师更耐心。根据“Compared with human teachers”可知是把人类教师和机器
95、人教师进行了比较，要使用比较级形式，故填more patient。2.考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么孩子总是能和机器人教师相处得很好的原因。本句中why引导表语从句解释机器人教师受学生欢迎的原因，why在句中做状语，故填why。3.考查时态语态。句意：去年12月份几个英语教学机器人被送到了三所小学八个星期。根据时间状语last December可知，本句叙述过去发生的事情，要使用一般过去，且主语English-teaching robots与动词send构成被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态形式，故填were sent。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：装备有麦克风和视频相机，这些机器人像老师一
96、样教学生。分析可知，逗号前的内容为状语，句子主语the robots与动词equip为动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Equipped。5.考查名词。句意：研究人员发现英语教学机器人帮助提高学生对语言的兴趣并建立他们的自信。本句中应该使用名词做动词短语build up的宾语。形容词confident的名词是confidence，抽象名词，不可数。故填confidence。6.考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，其他能够教数学科学和艺术的机器人也已经被开发出来了。定语从句的先行词是other robot teachers，后面非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，要使用关系代词w
97、hich指代先行词并在句中做主语。故填which。7.考查介词。句意：很多人认为这些机器人老师应该在偏远的村庄里被使用，这样那里的孩子也可以接受良好的教育。介词短语in/at the village，意为“在村子里”。故填in/at。8.考查冠词。句意同上。education“教育”为不可数名词，此处指通过使用机器人，使这些偏远地方的孩子可以享受一个好的教育，指具体的事情，即抽象名词具体化，所以成为了可数名词，因而前面应加上不定冠词，且good的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。9.考查不定式。句意：为了给农村学校的孩子更多学习的机会，在开发此类机器人方面韩国政府已经表示了很大的兴趣。j结合
98、句意可知，应用不定式在句中做目的状语。故填To give。10考查副词。句意：也许未来的某一天他们会彻底代替人类教师。本句中副词completely在句中做状语修饰动词replace。故填completely。第五部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）56. 假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的
99、词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Apart from my mother, Ive been very lucky to having two teachers who have fundamental influences on my life. One of them was my first piano teachers. She really got me interesting in playing the piano and made a huge impression in me at a very early age. S
100、he helped me to learn the basic techniques and develop understanding of the instrument. Then, when I was 16, I start studying with my second inspirational teacher. He made me too much more confident and encouraged me to enter competitions even when I felt certain and unconfident about doing this. He
101、 had enormous faith in us, and it was this, more than anything else, which inspired me to make music my career.【答案】1.havinghave2. teachers teacher3. interesting interested4. in on5. understanding前加an6. startstarted7. 删除too8. certain uncertain9. us me10. which that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者向我们介绍了对自己影响很大的两位老师
102、及具体事例。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：除了我的母亲，我很幸运有两位老师对我的生活产生了根本性的影响。短语：be lucky to to sth.意为“做某事是幸运的。”，此处to为不定式，所以having改为have。故having改为have。2.考查名词复数。句意：其中的一位是我的第一个钢琴老师。根据句中One of them，可知此处指一位老师，所以teacher要用单数。故teachers改为teacher。3.考查形容词。句意：她让我对弹钢琴很感兴趣，并在我很小的时候就给我留下了深刻的印象。interesting“有趣的”修饰物；interested“感兴趣的”修饰人。此处指
103、她使我对弹钢琴感兴趣，修饰She用interested，故interesting改为interested。4.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语：make impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”是固定短语，故in改为on。5.考查冠词。句意：她帮助我学习了基本的技巧，并加深了对乐器的理解。此处understanding是可数名词，表示一种理解。understanding开头是元音音标用an，故understanding前加an。6.考查时态。句意：然后，当我16岁的时候，我开始和我的第二个鼓舞人心的老师学习。根据时间状语when I was 16可知时态应用一般过去时，故start
104、改为started。7.考查副词。句意：他让我变得更加自信，鼓励我参加比赛，即使我对这样做感到不确定和不自信。too much“太多”，此处指他使我更自信，指程度，比较级前可以加much来表示程度，所以此处删除too。故删除too。8.考查形容词。句意同上。根据句中and后的unconfident可知，此处的形容词应与其表示并列，意义上应为近义词，指我对参加比赛感到不确定和没信心，故certain改为uncertain。9.考查代词。句意：他对我非常有信心，正是这一点，启发了我，让音乐成为我的事业。短语：have faith on sb.“相信某人”，sb.此处为宾语，结合句子可知，这里指老师
105、对我有信心，I的宾格me。故us改为me。10.考查强调句。句意同上。分析可知，本句使用了强调句型，结构为：it was+被强调部分+ that+其他，所以此处应用that引导，故which改为that。第二节 书面表达（满分15分）57. 在学校组织的“感动校园人物”评选活动中，你班经过讨论，决定推荐李华参加评选。请按以下要求写一篇80-100字左右的文章。内容包括：1推荐李华的理由；2例举1-2个事例。注意：文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数After a heated discussion, our class has decided to recommend (推荐) Li Hua as
106、the Touching Figure On Campus.【答案】After a heated discussion, our class has decided to recommend Li Hua as the Touching Figure On Campus.We have every reason to believe he is qualified for the honor. First, Li Hua is always willing to offer us help whenever necessary. Besides, his great devotion to w
107、ork as monitor makes our class a best place to study in. However, what has impressed us most is his unconditional love to poor children. Last summer vacation, he volunteered to teach English in a small village, which has inspired many other students to join in and thus helped open up a new world to
108、those children as well.All in all, his selfless love touches our heart and his action suggests that even small efforts can make a difference to those in need. Therefore, we strongly support Li Hua as the Touching Figure On Campus.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封信推荐李华参加“感动校园人物”评选活动。【详解】1.词汇积累给某人提供某物：provide
109、sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.此外：additionallybesides鼓励：encourageinspire参加：participate injoin in2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：We have every reason to believe he is qualified for the honor. 拓展句：The reasons why we believe he is qualified for the honor are as follows.【点睛】高分句型1We have every reason to believe he is qualified for the honor.（句中运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）高分句型2However, what has impressed us most is his unconditional love to poor children.（句中运用了what引导主语从句）