1、江苏省常熟中学2019-2020学年高一英语六月质量检测试题（含解析）第I卷（共三部分；满分75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the film begin?A. At 7:30. B.At8：:00. C. At 8:30.2. How is the professor going to New
2、 York?A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By plane.3. What was Tim doing?A. He was locking the door.B. He was walking the dog.C. He was opening the door.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the mans home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a food store.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To go on
3、 a diet. B. To cut his jeans short. C. To buy a pair of jeans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Sarah doing?A. Shopping with her mom.B. Reading in the library.C.
4、 Attending a reading course.7. How many books should Sarah read at least in a month if she wants to get a prize?A. Four books. B. Six books. C. Ten books.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the two speakers probably do?A. Go swimming. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go travelling.9. What can we know from the dialo
5、gue?A. They are going away for two months.B. They will go to the airport by taxi.C. Jim will probably take them to the airport.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the boy probably doing before lunch?A. Playing with his toys. B. Doing his homework. C. Trying a new game.11. What will Frankie have for lunch?
6、A. Chicken soup. B. Junk food. C. Cheese sandwiches.12. Who might the woman be?A. Frankies mother. B. Frankies grandmother. C. Frankies sister.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.14. How does Neil get to s
7、chool on most days?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.15. What is the most difficult for Neil?A. Science. B. English. C. Physical education.16. How did Neil feel at first?A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Frightened.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did Mr. Grey like walking from the station to his office?A. Bec
8、ause it was not far.B. Because he wanted to work out.C. Because he liked meeting with strangers.18. What was the mans situation when Mr. Grey first met him?A. He was penniless. B. He was homeless. C. He was ill.19. Why did Mr. Grey lend some money to the stranger years ago?A. To buy a ticket.B. To h
9、elp him start his life in London.C. To avoid unnecessary trouble.20. What was the reason for the stranger to stop Mr. Grey this time?A. To thank Mr. Grey. B. To return the money. C. To borrow money again.第二部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter the fire, what
10、now?Bishop Patrick Chauvet, Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院)s manager, admitted that the famous building would close for “five to six years” as he spoke with local business owners Wednesday. He added that it was unclear what the churchs 67 employees would be doing in the future. French President Emmanuel Macron s
11、aid Tuesday that he wanted the church rebuilt in five years.What are the new rules?While tourists cant go inside the site itself, the area still may prove popular to those paying their respects. Visitors are welcome to write messages of support in both the main and local city halls.The island that h
12、ouses the church has been closed and the people there have been evacuated since the fire. Paris businessmen who depend on Notre Dame tourism are worried about the churchs future as well as their own._1_Its known that spring is a busy time for tourists in Paris. The travel company recommends people v
13、isit other places, like the Basilique Saint-Denis, the Sacre-Coeur and so on. Those who tend to observe church services during Holy Week are advised to go to Saint-Eustache.Looking ahead to rebuildingIt seems rebuilding can begin, since firefighters put out the fire early Tuesday, more than 12 hours
14、 after nearly 400 firefighters had battled the flames that changed the citys skyline. Two policemen and one firefighter were not badly injured, according to the Paris Fire Service.A large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. Up to Wednesday, donations came to $1 billion
15、.1. What does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?A. removedB. examinedC. accusedD. ruined2. Which of the following subtitles can fill in the blank?A. Saint-Eustache is favored by tourists.B. Tour companies offer other choices.C. Church culture develops fast in Paris.D. The best time to visit Paris
16、 is spring.3. According to the passage, what will happen after the fire?A. The government will arrange work for 67 employees.B. Visitors will be forbidden to leave messages anywhere.C. Churches in Paris will also be examined and repaired.D. More money will be donated for the rebuilding project.【答案】1
17、. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴黎圣母院大火之后的变化以及政府采取的相关措施。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分的前半句“the church has been closed ”可以判断出，大火后，教堂关闭后，对周围民众进行遣散，所以用remove。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据本段中 “The travel company recommends people visit other sites,” 可以判断出，本部分主要讲大火之后，旅游部门向游客推荐了其他景点。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段A large campaign to
18、raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. Up to Wednesday, donations came to $1 billion.“一场筹集资金的大规模运动已经开始重建教堂。截至周三，捐款已达10亿美元。”可知，大火之后更多的钱将捐赠给重建工程。故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第1小题，根据划线部分的前半句“the church has been closed ”可以判断
19、出，大火后，教堂关闭后，对周围民众进行遣散，所以用remove。故选A。BA team of Israeli scientists “printed” a heart with a patients own cells (细胞) first in the world, researchers say.Past researchers had been able to print simple tissues (生物组织) without blood vessels (血管), the team said. The new development is the first time “anyon
20、e anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart filled with cells, blood vessels and so on,” Tal Dvir of Tel Aviv University told The Jerusalem Post.Dvir and his team reported the findings Monday in Advanced Science. The heart, about the size of a rabbits, is too small for a human
21、, but the process used to create it shows the potential for one day being able to 3D-print pieces and maybe full transplants (移植), the team said. Because the heart is made from the patients own biological material, it reduces the chance that the transplant would fail, according to the research paper
22、. The team used fatty tissues, then separated and “reprogrammed” the materials. The cells that become heart cells were then created.The development is being praised as a “major breakthrough” in medicine and one that could help battle heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States, ac
23、cording to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medicines to prevent their side effects,” Tel Aviv University said in a statement. “Instead, the needed hearts, lungs etc. will be printed, fully personalized for every patie
24、nt.” The research is still a long way off from clearing the way to transplant the 3D-printed hearts into humans, the team says.Dvir told the news organization Bloomberg that the heart the team printed will need another month before cells develop full to beat. Tests on animals would need to be done b
25、efore the technology could be tried in humans, he added. It would take a whole day and billions, rather than millions, of cells to print a human heart, Dvir told Bloomberg.But Dvir remains hopeful. “Maybe, in 10 years, such printers will be seen and used in the finest hospitals around the world,” he
26、 told The Times of Israel.4. Why is the heart transplant less likely to fail?A. Because the number of heart donators has been increasing.B. Because the transplant technology has been improved.C. Because the heart is created with the receivers own cells.D. Because every hospital has easy access to su
27、ch printers.5. What can we infer about the 3D-printed heart?A. This heart can be transplanted into humans immediately.B. This heart has been printed just for rabbits due to the size.C. It made heart transplant much less difficult than before.D. The new technology hasnt gained much praise in medicine
28、.6. Dvirs attitude towards the future of the technology is_.A. positiveB. worriedC. doubtfulD. unclear7. What is the text mainly concerned with?A. The personalized heart transplant.B. Heart 3D-printed using human cells.C. A scientist discovering a new technology.D. Heart disease, the leading cause o
29、f death.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文属于新闻报道，介绍了一项重大医学突破，既特拉维夫大学的研究人员使用患者自己的细胞和生物材料“打印”出世界上第一个3D心脏。【4题详解】细节理解题。从第三段Because the heart is made from the patients own biological material,可以判断，这种3D心脏源于病人自身的生物体物质，所以排异少，成功概率高。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“it reduces the chance that the transplant would fail,”“它减少了移
30、植失败的机会”和第四段中的“Patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medications to prevent their side effects,”“ 患者将不再需要等待移植或服用药物来预防副作用”可以推断出，心脏移植失败的概率在以前是很大的。故选C。【6题详解】态度判断题。最后一段开头remain hopeful,可以判断作者对此技术是充满信心的，积极的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，介绍了一项重大医学突破，既特拉维夫大学的研究人员使用患者自己的细胞和生物材料“打印”出世界上第一个3D心
31、脏。故选B。CIn 2009 a group of parents in Lymington started sharing worries about their childrens money-management skills. Pocket money was now stored in a building society rather than a piggy bank (储蓄罐); household shopping was done online; the children rarely saw their parents handling cash. They were s
32、pending online, too. Money had become intangible. How, then, were children to learn its value?The answer they came up with was GoHenry, an app now available in America as well as Britain. It is designed to help young people learn good spending habits through real-world money activities. Parents sign
33、 up with their own bank accounts and pay a monthly fee of 2.99 or $3.99 for each child aged six or over. Adults and children download separate versions. Parents can schedule pocket money and set chores. When those are marked as done, the child is paid the agreed amount. Parents can see what the chil
34、d has bought and where. And they can choose where the card can be used: in shops, online or at ATMs.Children get cards printed with their name. They can put money in savings pots, view their spending and balances, and set savings targets. “They could decide to save ten dollars for a friends birthday
35、 in four weeks time, or set a goal at 12 to have $2,000 to buy a car at age 18,” says Dean Brauer, one of GoHenrys founders. “The app tells them how much to save each week to meet their goal.”A big benefit of such apps is that they inspire family conversations about money. According to the latest re
36、search, more than half of British parents find the subject hard to discuss with their children. And yet most agree that childrens attitudes to money are formed in their early years.Some GoHenry customers are wealthy parents who worry that their children will grow up with little knowledge of money. O
37、thers have slim incomes but regard the app as a preparation for their childs future. Some say that they have been in debt and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up; others that the app is cost-effective because their children learn to plan spending. Even though young people no
38、longer touch and hold money, they can still be taught to handle it well.8. What does the underlined sentence suggest?A. Money no longer existed physically.B. Money was spent by children.C. Money took on a fashionable look.D. Money became less valuable.9. What is the purpose of GoHenry app?A. To upda
39、te peoples idea of money.B. To educate kids on money management.C. To promote parent-kid relationship.D. To build up wealth in American families.10. How do parents or children benefit from GoHenry?A. Parents monitor childrens using of money.B. Children have freedom to earn extra money.C. Parents len
40、d much money to children in relief.D. Children turn to saving instead of spending.11. What is the best reason for the popularity of GoHenry among parents?A. It brings to the table the topic of money.B It trains kids to deal with money wisely.C. It ensures a successful future for children.D. It makes
41、 it possible for kids to get wealthy.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种帮助年轻人学习理财得的手机应用程序。【8题详解】句意猜测题。根据第一段中Pocket money was now stored in a building society rather than a piggy bank (储蓄罐); household shopping was done online; the children rarely saw their parents handling cash. They were
42、 spending online, too.“零用钱现在储存在房屋互助协会里，而不是存钱罐里;家庭购物是在网上完成的;孩子们很少看到父母拿现金。他们也在网上消费。”由第一段种种有关金钱花费的方式可知，如今的钱已不再以现金形式存在，以无形的方式存在。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中It is designed to help young people learn good spending habits through real-world money activities.“它旨在帮助年轻人通过真实的金钱活动来学习良好的消费习惯。”可知GoHenry app的目的是教育孩子理财。故
43、选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第二段Parents can see what the child has bought and where. And they can choose where the card can be used: in shops, online or at ATMs.“父母可以看到孩子买了什么，在哪里买。他们还可以选择卡的使用地点:商店、网上或自动取款机。”可知，B、C两项未提及；第三段指孩子设定存钱目标，用于以后大额的花费，并非只存钱而不再花钱，因此D项错误。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Some say that they have b
44、een in debt and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up; others that the app is cost-effective because their children learn to plan spending. Even though young people no longer touch and hold money, they can still be taught to handle it well.“有些人说他们负债累累，希望他们的孩子长大后能避免这种错误；其他人则认为，这
45、款应用之所以划算，是因为他们的孩子学会了规划支出。即使年轻人不再接触和持有金钱，他们仍然可以被教导如何处理好它。”可知，GoHenry在父母中受欢迎的最好原因是“它训练孩子们明智地处理金钱。”故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型
46、主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，根据第二段中It is designed to help young people learn good spending habits through real-world money activities.“它旨在帮助年轻人通过真实的金钱活动来学习良好的消费习惯。”可知GoHenry app的目的是教育孩子理财。故选B。DLook out of the window of your workplace. Is the view pleasing? Can you see trees and g
47、rassy areas, or rubbish bins? Do you enjoy leaving the building at lunchtime or would you rather stay in your office?Indoor work environments (in particular factors like light, noise and temperature) have an effect on working quality. Attractive offices, with common areas and relaxing activities, wi
48、ll appeal to businesses and workers. If a positive office indoor environment helps, it makes sense that a nice outdoor one should do the job, too.Those who work in a big city are complaining about crowded conditions, surrounded by busy roads. But there are exceptions. Chiswick Park in west London is
49、 the kind of area that local people like to frequent on their days off. It has its own waterfall and lake, where ducks have settled, and there are tree-shaded lawns where one can picnic on sunny summer days. The actively minded can head for a special area to play basketball or football. The autumn b
50、rings firework shows and when the weather is good, the site holds food fairs, concerts or other events.During the week, however, 9,000 people flood into the parks 12 office buildings. They are home to 73 businesses, including big companies like Paramount and Sony.Anyone who has visited the main offi
51、ce of a tech company will be surprised to find comfortable chairs, pool tables and even guitars or bikes for hire, like those in a big hotel. The worry about such services is that they aim to keep employees in the office for as long as possible. If you can eat, go to the gym and even get your dry cl
52、eaning done at work, why go home?The danger, as with many aspects of the future economy, is of another class divide. In addition to fat pay checks, well-decorated offices with top-class services located in attractive parks for the fortunate few who program for big tech groups or run large companies;
53、 dissatisfying jobs in “satisfying centers” and busy roads outside for the rest. On the bright side, office workers in the latter will at least still have a reason to head home.12. Why does the writer raise those questions in paragraph 1?A. To encourage readers to find answers all by themselves.B. T
54、o point out the trouble in improving working conditions.C. To attract readers attention to the topic of the article.D. To remind readers to share their comfortable offices.13. What is special about Chriswick Park?A. It is regarded as local peoples favorite park.B. Indoor events and ball games can be
55、 held here.C. Its unique natural beauty is beyond compare.D. Employees enjoy a pleasing environment here.14. What is the problem with the satisfying offices?A. Employees are eager to give up family life for work.B. Employees feel superior to those in regular offices.C. Employees get cheated into wor
56、king with less salary.D. Employees experience differences in social positions.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An office with a viewB. An unusual business parkC. A call for office servicesD. A new style in decoration【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了办公室内外环境对员工的影响。【12题详
57、解】推理判断题。根据第一段Look out of the window of your workplace. Is the view pleasing? Can you see trees and grassy areas, or rubbish bins? Do you enjoy leaving the building at lunchtime or would you rather stay in your office?“向窗外望去。景色好吗?你能看到树木和草地，或者垃圾桶吗?你喜欢在午餐时间离开大楼，还是宁愿呆在办公室里?”可知，第一段的问题是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。【13
58、题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中It has its own waterfall and lake, where ducks have settled, and there are tree-shaded lawns where one can picnic on sunny summer days. The actively minded can head for a special area to play basketball or football. The autumn brings firework shows and when the weather is good, the s
59、ite holds food fairs, concerts or other events.“它有自己的瀑布和湖泊，鸭子在那里定居，还有绿树成荫的草坪，人们可以在阳光明媚的夏天野餐。思维活跃的人可以去一个特别的地方打篮球或踢足球。秋天会有烟火表演，天气好的时候，还会举办美食博览会、音乐会或其他活动。”和第四段During the week, however, 9,000 people flood into the parks 12 office buildings. They are home to 73 businesses, including big companies like Pa
60、ramount and Sony.“然而，在这一周，9000人涌入公园的12栋办公楼。这里有73家企业，包括派拉蒙(Paramount)和索尼(Sony)等大公司。”可知，员工在Chriswick Park享受愉快的工作环境。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Anyone who has visited the main office of a tech company will be surprised to find comfortable chairs, pool tables and even guitars or bikes for hire, like those in
61、 a big hotel.“任何参观过科技公司总部的人都会惊讶地发现，那里有舒适的椅子、台球桌，甚至还有吉他或自行车可供出租，就像大旅馆里的那些一样。”可知，令人满意的办公室的问题是“员工在社会职位上经历的差异。”故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是室内工作环境(特别是光线、噪音和温度等因素)对工作质量有影响。有吸引力的办公室，有公共区域和放松的活动，将吸引企业和工人。如果一个积极的办公室室内环境有所帮助，那么一个良好的户外环境也能起到作用。可知，A项是最佳主题。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉
62、及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据第一段Look out of the window of your workplace. Is the view pleasing? Can you see trees and grassy areas, or rubbish bins? Do you enjoy leaving the building at
63、lunchtime or would you rather stay in your office?“向窗外望去。景色好吗?你能看到树木和草地，或者垃圾桶吗?你喜欢在午餐时间离开大楼，还是宁愿呆在办公室里?”可知，第一段的问题是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people
64、might wonder _16_ on earth I would choose to do that.I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011, _17_rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began. I couldnt _18_ the thought that these forests would be _19_ forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, _20_ of
65、 my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.Life in the tree tops can be _21_ at times. I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could _22_, to anywhere, just have a _23_ of scenery for a minute！There are times too, when I feel terribly _24_. I
66、 miss my friends and family. _25_ these times, I find myself loving the _26_.Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to _27_ up here for as long as it takes, _28_ I honestly hope it wont be too _29_ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be _30
67、_.16. A. whyB. whenC. howD. where17. A. waterB. animalsC. machineryD. tourists18. A. bearB. helpC. keepD. spare19. A. soldB. stolenC. protectedD. lost20. A. grew outB. fell shortC. ran outD. let go21. A. refreshingB. riskyC. challengingD. rewarding22. A. get upB. get awayC. give inD. give up23. A. c
68、hangeB. lookC. searchD. touch24. A. confusedB. nervousC. sorryD. lonely25. A. BeyondB. WithoutC. DespiteD. Unlike26. A. heightB. experienceC. backgroundD. position27. A. returnB. stopC. stayD. hide28. A. butB. thoughC. becauseD. so29. A. soonB. longC. nearD. bad30. A. movedB. loggedC. burnedD. misse
69、d【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章作者是米兰达吉布森。为了保护森林，到现在为止，她已经在树上呆了五个月了。她给人们解释了自己选择那样做的原因。【16题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：有些人可能想知道我究竟为什么会选择那样做。A. why为什么；B. when当的时候；C. how如何；D. where在的地方。根据上文I have been at the top of a tree for five months
70、now.可知，有些人想知道我为什么会呆在树上。故选A。17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：2011年12月12日，机器开进了森林，破坏开始了。A. water水；B. animals动物；C. machinery机器；D. tourists游客。根据下文and the destruction(摧毁) began，结合选项可知，是机器开进来，破坏开始了。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。A. bear忍受；B. help帮助；C. keep保持；D. spare匀出。根据下文So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my
71、life, _5_of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.可知，作者一想到这些森林将永远消失，就受不了，所以他决定住在树上。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。A. sold被卖的；B. stolen被偷的；C. protected受保护的；D. lost失去的。根据上文On 12 December 2011, _2_rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began.可知，森林遭到摧毁，将永远消失。故选D。【
72、20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我结束了我的生活，放弃了我的工作计划，爬上了60米的树顶。A. grew out增长；B. fell short低于；C. ran out跑出；D. let go放手。根据下文I have been here ever since.可知，作者放弃了他的工作计划。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：树顶的生活有时充满挑战。A. refreshing使人重新振作的；B. risky冒险的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. rewarding有益的。根据下文I have times when I feel fr
73、ustrated(沮丧) and wish I could_7_, to anywhere, just have a_8_of scenery for a minute！可知，在树顶上生活是具有挑战性的一件事情。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境就行了！A. get up起床；B. get away离开；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据上文I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧)及空后to anywhere可知，作者希望自己能离开这里。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨
74、析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境，一分钟就好！A. change改变；B. look表情；C. search寻找；D. touch触摸。根据上文I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could_7_, to anywhere可知，此处指“风景的改变”，也就是“换个环境”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：也会有一些让我感到非常孤独的时刻。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sorry对不起的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文I miss my friends
75、and family.可知，有时我也会感到非常孤独，我想念我的朋友和家人。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：尽管有这些让我感到非常孤独的时刻，我还是喜欢这种经历。A. Beyond超越；B. Without没有；C. Despite尽管；D. Unlike不像。根据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：A. height高度；B. experience经历；C. background背景；D. position位置。根据下文Living on the tree has been inspiring.可知，作者喜欢住在树顶上的经历。故选B。【27题详解
76、】考查动词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. return返回；B. stop停止；C. stay停留，暂住；D. hide隐藏。根据上文Living on the tree has been inspiring.可知，作者认为自己愿意在这里待多久就待多久。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. but但是；B. though虽然；C. because因为；D. so因此。根据语境可知，设空处前
77、后句存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. soon不久；B. long长时间的；C. near接近的；D. bad坏的。根据语境及选项可知，作者希望在他就能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. moved搬到；B. logged砍伐；C. burned烧毁；D. missed错过。根据语境及选项可知，此处指
78、“被砍伐”。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题考查连词辨析。句意：有些人可能想知道我究竟为什么会选择那样做。A. why为什么；B. when当的时候；C. how如何；D. where在的地方。根据上文I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.可知，有些人想知道我为什么会呆在树上。故选A。第II卷（满分75分）第一节：七选五（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多
79、余。Whats in a logo?What attracts customers?_31_ It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity (企业形象) of the company.There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is impor
80、tant, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.Logos are part of this image._32_ The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity throu
81、gh hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colours and symbols to show their identity._33_ Some colours may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colours represent life in one culture but death in another. Internatio
82、nal companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world._34_ The design of the words “Coca Cola” has not changed since 1886, although the
83、 surrounding design has been changed from time to time.Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers._35_A. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca Cola.B. Colour isnt a strictly visual element; its very psyc
84、hological.C. In different cultures, different colours carry different meanings.D. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.E. There was a time when Coca Cola was struggling a bit with brand recognition.F. Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute
85、 a great deal.G. They are symbols which often include a name or the first letters of it to identify a company.【答案】31. F 32. G 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些关于商标的信息。【31题详解】由“What attracts customers?”可知，什么吸引着顾客？所以小题1要对问题进行回答，且要承接下文。故F选项“很明显，产品的质量是很重要的，但是视觉形象也很重要”切题。故选F项。【32题详解】由“Logos are part o
86、f this image._2_ The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes”可知，商标是这个形象的一部分。商标为公司建立了一种视觉上的身份，就像不同的年轻人群体通过发型和衣服来表达他们的身份一样。所以小题2要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“它们是一种符号，通常包括一个名字或公司的第一个字母”切题。故选G项。【33题详解】由“Some col
87、ours may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colours represent life in one culture but death in another.”可知，有些颜色在一种文化中可能与寒冷有关，而在另一种文化中可能与温暖有关;有些颜色在一种文化中代表生命，但在另一种文化中代表死亡。所以本段主要在说在不同的文化中，不同的颜色有不同的含义也就是小题3本段的标题所要说明的内容。故C选项“在不同的文化中，不同的颜色有不同的含义”切题。故选C项。【34题详解】由“The
88、 logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world”可知，大型国际公司的商标在全世界都能一眼认出来。所以小题4要具体说明那个公司的商标一眼就能认出来还要承接下文。故A选项“最著名的商标之一是可口可乐的商标”切题。故选A项。【35题详解】由“ The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers”可知，商标有助于推广形象，并使其在消费者心中根深蒂固。所以小题5要总结性
89、地说明商标必须具有原创性，并具有影响力和风格。故D选项“因此，商标必须具有原创性，并具有影响力和风格”切题。故选D项。第二节：语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China successfully exploded its first atomic bomb on Oct 16，1964，_36_(shock)the rest of the world.It was followed by the successful_37_(explode)of a hydrogen(氢)bomb in 1967.Later，a
90、satellite with a recording of the tune of Dong Fang Hong declared to the world that China_38_(master)satellite technology.It was the bombs and the satellite_39_ enabled China to take the lead in global scientific and technological development and improve the strength of the countrys national defense
91、，commented Xinhua News Agency.Many people made_40_(contribute)to these world-shaking events.Yu Min，a famous nuclear physicist who passed_41_ in January at the age of 93，was one of them.Yu was one of the leading scientists who_42_ (be)able to overcome difficulties in the design of the hydrogen bomb.
92、Known as the the father of Chinas hydrogen bomb，he was presented_43_ the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award by President Xi Jinping in 2015.It is the nations highest scientific honor._44_，Yu said the achievement belonged to the whole team.“A mans name will disappear in time，but_45_ will s
93、atisfy him is that he can contribute slightly to the nations prosperity(繁荣)”Yu said，according to China Daily.【答案】36. shocking 37. explosion. 38. had mastered 39. that 40. contributions 41. away 42. were 43. with 44. However 45. what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述的是原子弹和卫星使中国率先引领全球科学和技术发展，并提高了国家的国防力量。许多人对这些震撼世
94、界的事件做出了贡献。其中以“中国氢弹之父”而闻名的于敏就是其中的一个。【36题详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：在1964年10月16日，中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，震惊了世界其他国家。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为shocking。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：随后在1967年成功地引爆了一枚氢弹。此处successful“成功的”，是形容词，修饰名词，explode是动词，其名词是explosion，故答案为explosion。38题详解】考查过去完成时态。句意：后来，带着东方红旋律录音的卫星向世界宣布中国已经掌握了卫星技术。此处declared是一般过去时态，动词maste
95、r的动作先于declared，所以句子用过去完成时态，故答案为had mastered。【39题详解】考查强调句式。句意：是原子弹和卫星使中国率先引领全球科学和技术发展，并提高了国家的国防力量。此处是强调句式，强调部分the bombs and the satellite指物，故答案为that。【40题详解】考查固定词组。句意：许多人对这些震撼世界的事件做出了贡献。固定词组：make contributions to“为-作贡献”。故答案为contributions。【41题详解】考查固定词组。句意：于敏，今年1月去世，享年93岁的著名核物理学家，就是其中之一。固定词组：pass away去世
96、。故答案为away。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：于敏是能够克服氢弹设计困难的主要科学家之一。句子用一般过去时态，且scientists是先行词，复数形式，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为were。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：被称为“中国氢弹之父”而闻名，他在2015年被习近平主席授予国家杰出科技奖项。固定搭配：present sb. with sth.“赠送某人某物”。故答案为with。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，于敏说成就属于整个团队。前后是一种转折关系，此处有“，”，故答案为However。【45题详解】考查主语从句。句意：一个人的名字将会消失，但使他满足的是他稍微
97、有助于国家的繁荣。此处是主语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故答案为what。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/w
98、as+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. notuntil句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he w
99、ent to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。第三节：单词拼写(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词， 注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每空 只填1个单词。46. This TV series
100、 is _ (针对)specially at teenagers aged 13 to 18.47. The manager got promoted as he completed the project well within _ (预算).48. As you know, sales of your Snowman ice cream have _ (成倍增加)since we gave it a new package.49. It was a close game in which the Kangaroos _ (打平)with the Eagles in the first ha
101、lf final.50. Police officers have been closely _ (监控)the organizations activity.51. They felt lucky to have won the free trip to Europe, o _ theyd never have been able to afford it.52. Before I consulted you, I had no c _ that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.53. H
102、owever, the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems like a real d _ .54. The judge concluded from the evidence that Jack was i _ of the murder and should be set free.55. Hackers gained complete a _ to Toms mobile phones, stealing all the money on WeChat.【答案】46. targeted / aimed 47
103、. budget 48. multiplied 49. tied 50. monitored 51. otherwise 52. comprehension 53. disadvantage 54. innocent 55. access【解析】【46题详解】考查固定词组。句意：这部电视剧特别针对13至18岁的青少年。固定词组：be targeted / aimed at“目标是”。结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为targeted / aimed。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：经理在预算内很好地完成了项目，因此得到了晋升。介词within后面用名词，结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用名词（within）
104、budget“在预算内”。故填budget。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：如你所知，自从我们推出新包装后，你们的雪人冰淇淋销量大增。根据连词since“自从以来”引导的时间状语从句，所以主句用现在完成时态，结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为multiplied。【49题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：在上半场决赛中，袋鼠队和老鹰队势均力敌。固定搭配：tie with“在比赛中得分与相同”。根据前半句中的was可知句子用一般过去时态，再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为tied。【50题详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：警察们密切监视着该组织的活动。句子主语Police officers和谓语动词之间是
105、被动关系，所以句子用被动语态，再结合句意和所给汉语可知此处填过去分词monitored。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：他们很幸运赢得了免费的欧洲之旅，否则他们永远也负担不起。结合句意和所给首字母可知此处用otherwise“否则”。故填otherwise。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：在我咨询你之前，我不理解一个公司会试图欺骗人们去购买一个产品或服务。句中no修饰名词，再结合句意和所给首字母可知此处填名词comprehension“理解”，故填comprehension。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，建立一个VR工作室的成本相当高，这似乎是一个真正的劣势。形容词real修饰名词，再根据句
106、意、前面的a和所给首字母，可知此处用单数名词disadvantage“劣势”。故填disadvantage。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：法官根据证据得出结论，认为杰克是无辜的，应该被释放。固定词组：be innocent of“无辜的，无罪的”。再根据句意和所给首字母可知此处用形容词innocent。故填innocent。【55题详解】考查固定词组。句意：黑客完全进入了汤姆的手机，偷走了微信上所有的钱。固定词组：access to“进入，通向的路口”。再结合句意和首字母可知此处用access。故填access。第四节：短语填空（共10题；每小题I分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各个小题，并从
107、所提供的12个短语中选择10个填入各句空格中，注意保 持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。56. The plans that you _ at the meeting deserve serious consideration.57. It _ be a surprise; I didnt intend you to see it so soon.58. Surprisingly, some fine old buildings have been torn down to _ an ugly new parking garage.59. The UN cal
108、led on the two sides to solve the conflict by talking rather than _ force.60. His assistant _ theft and fraud by the police yesterday.61. We identified the problem of climate change long before others recognized it and continued to _ .62. The recent happenings _the pressure on the organizing committ
109、ee.63. She _do it regardless of all consequences.64. _, Id like to thank all the medical staff.65. I had created a way to _my message _while using as few words as possible.【答案】56. put forward 57. was meant to 58. make way for 59. appealing to 60. was accused of 61. lead the way 62. added to 63. is/w
110、as determined to 64. Last but not least 65. (1). get (2). across【解析】【分析】从所提供的12个短语中选择10个填入各句空格中。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：你在会上提出的计划值得认真考虑。put forward意为“提出，拿出，放出，推举出”，分析句子结构可知，此句为that引导的定语从句，提出计划put forward plans，符合题意，且计划是过去提出的，应用一般过去时。故填put forward。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：这本来是一个惊喜，我没打算让你这么快就看到它。分析句子可知，根据“
111、我没打算让你这么快就看到它”，可知，这本来是一个惊喜，“be meant to”意为“打算，有意要”，符合题意；根据后句可知，此句描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；且主语为“It”是单数，故系动词应用was。故填was meant to。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一些漂亮的旧建筑被拆除是为一个丑陋的新停车场让路。将旧建筑拆除可以为新停车场让路。make way for意为“让路，为开路”，切题，且通过分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式表目的。故填make way for。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：联合国呼吁双方通过对话而不是诉诸武力来解决冲突。分析句子可知，
112、联合国希望通过对话而不是武力解决而问题，“appealing to”意为“呼吁，上诉，要求，对有吸引力”，appealing to force为诉诸武力，符合题意。且此处rather than连接两个动名词。故填appealing to。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：他的助手昨天被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。分析句子可知，助手被指控罪名，“be accused of”意为“被指控，被控告犯有”，切题；且根据“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时；且主语为“His assistant”是单数，故应用was。故填was accused of。【61题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：
113、早在其他人认识到气候变化问题之前，我们就发现了这一问题，并继续带头前进。根据在其他人之前认识到气候问题，可知，是带头前进，lead the way 意为“带路，示范”，continued to do sth是固定结构，意为“继续做某事”。故填lead the way。【62题详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：最近发生的事情增加了组委会的压力。add to意为“加入，加到，增加”最近发生的事情给组委会增加了压力，语义通顺。根据“The recent happenings”可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填added to。【63题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不顾一切后果，决心做这件事。be
114、determined to意为“坚决，下决心做”根据不顾后果可知，此处下定决心，切合题意；分析句子可知，此句可以为描述现在或者过去的情况，故可用一般现在时或者一般过去时；且此处主语为“She”是单数，故应用is或者was。故填is/was determined to。【64题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：最后，我要感谢所有的医护人员。Last but not least意为“最后但并不是最不重要的”，最后，我要感谢所有的医护人员，语义通顺。故填Last but not least。【65题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我创造了一种用尽可能少的词语来传达我的信息的方法。get something a
115、cross意为“把意思说清楚，使想法被理解”，此处为“get my message across”使我的信息被理解，切合题意。a way to do sth意为做某事的方式，是固定搭配。故填getacross。【点睛】此题为从所提供短语中选择适合的短语填入各句空格中，应注意保持语义和形式的一致。对于这类题目，要准确理解各个短语的含义及用法，根据句子所要求的时态及语态等填入空格，完成句子。第五节：课文微写作（满分15分）66.2018年的平昌冬奥会和正在筹备中的2022年北京冬奥会再次让体育运动成为人们关注的 社会热点话题之一。请根据以下要点，写一篇关于体育运动的短文：1.体育运动的好处；2.体
116、育运动可能带来的副作用；3.个人参加体育运动的体会；注意：1.词数100词左右2.可适当发挥，不可逐一翻译_【答案】Sports benefit us in many ways. First, sports can make us fit and strong. When taking part in sports, we get the change to train almost all parts of our bodies. Second, when were in a low spirit, taking part in sports can help us forget our w
117、orries. Finally, sports can teach us some lessons about life. Through participation, we know that we not only struggle for ourselves, but also fight for our team.But sometimes sports can also bring us some trouble. Its especially true when we cannot plan our activities properly. Too much exercise ma
118、y make us exhausted.Im fond of sports because I not only gain a well balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to make more friends, to move closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life when I participate in them in a proper way.【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，要求写一篇关于体育运动的文章。【详解】第一步：审题体
119、裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。写作要求：1.体育运动的好处；2.体育运动可能带来的副作用；3.个人参加体育运动的体会；第二步：列提纲（重点词组）benefit; take part in; properly; exhausted; participate in；not onlybut also第三步：连词成句Sports benefit us in many ways. Second, when were in a low spirit, taking part in sports
120、can help us forget our worries.Its especially true when we cannot plan our activities properly. Too much exercise may make us exhausted.Im fond of sports because I not only gain a well balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to make more friends, to move closer to nature.Sports add h
121、appiness to my everyday life when I participate in them in a proper way.在进行造句的时候一定要注意时态和语态上面的问题.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.文章的结构顺序：体育运动的好处；体育运动可能带来的副作用；个人参加体育运动的体会。2.表并列补充关系：first; second; finally; but; not onlybut also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：修改润色【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在
122、范文中使用了不少高级句型，比如主语从句：Its especially true when we cannot plan our activities properly.还有状语从句的省略：When taking part in sports, we get the change to train almost all parts of our bodies.文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。第六节：应用文写作（满分15分）67.假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英 语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的具
123、体内容；3.发出倡议注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：垃圾分类：garbage sorting区分：differentiate_【答案】Dear friends,Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore
124、, its time we took immediate action to change the situation.First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. Whats more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclable in our daily life.In a
125、 word, if everyone does his bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题写一篇倡议书。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。写作要求：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3.发出倡议第二步：列提纲（重点词组）immediate;
126、 necessary; raise awareness of; voluntarily; differentiate; responsibly; garbage sorting第三步：连词成句Its time we took immediate action to change the situation.It is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. We should voluntarily differe
127、ntiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclable in our daily life.If everyone does his bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.在进行造句的时候一定要注意时态和语态上面的问题.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.文章的结构顺序：倡议的原因；具体内容；向所有人发出倡议。2.表并列补充关系：first of all; whats more; in a word连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡
128、，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：修改润色【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了不少高级句型，比如定语从句：Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources.还有it+is+adj+to do的固定句型：First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting.文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。