1、课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Good athletes often get a free education on a scholarship (奖学金)2The debt he owes is really a heavy load (负担) on his shoulder.3He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist (小提琴演奏者)4The old lady received him with unusual
2、 warmth (热情)5He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness (黑暗)6My sister works as a librarian (图书管理员) in a universitys library.7That night, he completed the first section (部分) of his poem.8The company where her father works is one of the sponsors (赞助商) of the Olympic Games.9Robert
3、 is making great efforts to realize his dream of winning the championship (冠军称号) in the coming competition.10I saw him run out with bare (赤裸的) feet. What is the matter?.单句改错1Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange of a weeks accommodation.offor2The third womens conference sponsor in the USA thi
4、s summer talked about womens rights in the developing countries.sponsorsponsored3Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let off loud shouts of victory.offout4We had bare enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for help.barebarely5It is not appropriately that
5、 a student should litter and scribble about.appropriatelyappropriate.选词填空by oneself, hold on, try out, let out, load . into/onto ., at the bottom of1We have tried_out this method many times, but to our disappointment, it doesnt work.2Left alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to surv
6、ive by_himself.3They began to load luggage into/onto the carriage.4Someone has let_out this secret decision to the workers.5Hold_on! I go to see if hes in.6Scientists believe there might be such chemicals lying at_the_bottom_of that ocean.本单元语言点温故练习.用所给词的适当形式填空1Had you gone to see the doctor earlier
7、, you wouldnt_have_fallen (not fall) seriously ill.2If you had_been (be) here last night, you would have met the wellknown cancer expert.3But for the heavy snow, we would_have_come (come) there on time.4I was wet all over. If only I had_taken (take) an umbrella!5It is required that all the students
8、(should)_wear (wear) short hair and school uniforms.6The young man with long hair walks as if he were (be) a woman.7Its high time we went/should_go (go) to school.8Her advice was that you (should)_quit (quit) smoking.补全句子1As a teacher rich in experience, he knows exactly how to convey_his_ideas_to_t
9、he_students (向学生传达他的想法)2The concert was excellent I liked_the_last_song_in_particular (尤其喜欢最后一首歌)3With our knowledge based_on_practice (以实践为基础), we can make contributions to our society.4While_her_mother_taught_her_to_love_poetry (当她的母亲教她热爱诗歌时), her father gave her the gift of storytelling.5Its wron
10、g to_tease_a_person (取笑人) who can not speak properly.6We went to a nursery, which was_made_up_of/was_composed_of/consisted_of (由组成) more than 120 children.7Take_it_easy (放松；别紧张). It was not your fault.8This machine is_very_easy_to_operate (很容易操作). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.9You ne
11、ed_to_be_flexible (需要灵活点) since there are not many chances at present.10To_their_sorrow (让他们伤心的是), they lost an important chance of achieving success.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down. When the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry
12、contests as well as athletic competitions. Now, poetry competitions have been revived. This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest, performing poems from memory for $100,000 in prizes.The first competitions were held in classrooms. The win
13、ners went on to schoolwide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions. Finally, the 50 state champions, along with the District of Columbia champion, descended upon Washington,DC., last week for the ultimate showdown. After the 51 champions competed against one another, 12 went
14、on to the finals. Then the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. The overall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a $20,000 scholarship.The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because the
15、y realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.Its not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. Its the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures, and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life. “Each time we hear someb
16、ody recite a poem, we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it，” says National Public Radio broadcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new for the listener.Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, m
17、emorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way. Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn publicspeaking skills that can help them for life.语篇解读：诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。1From the first paragraph,
18、 we can know _.Athe Greeks were the first to write pomesBthe Olympics used to start with poem recitingCpoems were spread orally in the pastDathletes were asked to recite poems before competing解析：选C推理判断题。从第一段中的“Long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.”可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故可知
19、当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授，故选C。2How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington, D. C？AThree.BFour.CFive. DSix. 解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里，在学校，然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛。故B项正确。3According to the passage, hearing a poem recited by different people can _. Abring a new life to
20、 listenersBhelp listeners find their interestCmake listeners learn the wordsDoffer something new to listeners解析：选D细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的叙述中可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D。4One benefit the participants get from poem recitation competitions is that they can _. Abecome skilled in speaking in publicBwrite good poems the
21、mselvesCchange their attitudes towards lifeDmake friends with many great poets解析：选A细节理解题。从文章最后一句话“Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that . them for life.”可知A项正确。.语法填空Born in Amherst, Massachusetts, to a successful family, Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet. She
22、studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before _1_ (return) to her familys house in Amherst where she lived _2_ peaceful life. She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was _3_ (willing) to greet guests or, later in life, even leave her room.Dickinsons poems are unique for the time
23、she lived in; they contain short lines, typically lack titles, and often use half rhyme. Many of her poems deal _4_ themes of death and immortality (永生). Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems during her lifetime, but fewer than a dozen of _5_ were published. Although most of her friends probably knew ab
24、out Dickinsons writing, they didnt know that she _6_ (produce) so many poems until after her death in 1886, when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden. _7_ her sister not discovered them, the broadness of Dickinsons work wouldnt have become known.Dickinsons firs
25、t collection of poetry was published in 1890, the content of _8_ was heavily edited by the publishers _9_ (fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time. A complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955. Now Dickinson _10_ (consider) to be one of t
26、he most important American poets.1returning设空处作介词before的宾语，故填returning。2alive a . life意为“过的生活”。3unwilling根据She kept in touch . by writing letters .可推断，设空处表示“不情愿”，故填unwilling。4withdeal with意为“涉及，关于”。5them设空处指代前面的about 1,800 poems，且作介词of的宾语，故填them。6had produced根据空格处所在句子中的didnt know及句中动词间的先后关系可知，应填had produced，表示“过去的过去”。7Had根据语境可知，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，且省略了if，故将had提前。8which设空处引导定语从句修饰collection of poetry，且位于介词of之后，故填which。9to fit设空处作状语，表示目的，且主语与fit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to fit。10is consideredDickinson与consider之间是被动关系，且由Now可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is considered。