1、 英 语 试 题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分第卷（选择题，共 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the two speakers do?A. Write the paper. B. Talk to the teacher. C. Prepare for the examination.2. What does the man mean?A. He
2、 likes the show very much B. He agrees with the womanC. He doesnt care about whos going to win.3. When will Mr. Jones visit Mr. Smith?A. At 8:00 tomorrow. B.At 10:00 tomorrow C.At 20:00 tomorrow.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In the police s
3、tation.5. What did the man do just now?A. He cheated in the exams.B. He played with his phone.C. He skateboarded in the house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman ask
4、the man to go shopping with her?A. Because he has a good taste. B. Because he is not busy. C. Because she has no money.7. When will they go shopping together?A. Next SundayB. This Saturday C. This Sunday听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How long has the man been ill ?A. For 3 days. B. For 2 days. C. For 4 days.
5、9. How often should the medicine be taken?A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Three times a day.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a Chinese restaurant B. In a Italian restaurant. C. In a hotel.11. What is the characteristic of Cantonese food?A. Spicy. B. Light. C. O
6、ily.12. Which country does the woman come from?A. China B. Spain. C. Italy.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whats wrong with Mr Woods?A. He has a toothache B. He has a headache C. He has a stomachache.14. When will Dr Morris be free?A. At 2:00 pm today B.This week. C. At 2:00 pm next Tuesday.15. What does M
7、r Moods write down?A. The new offices address B. The telephone number C. The womans name 16. Whats probably the woman?A. A doctor B. An assistant C. A chemist听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Which animal are most likely to have separation anxiety?A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Horses18. In what situation does anxiet
8、y happen ?A. When the pet doesnt like its owner. B. When the pet become overly attached to its owner.C. When the owner stay at home.19. What is the goal of playing with your pet before leaving?A. To tire it out B. To attract its interest C . To make it excited.20. Where is your pet advised to relax?
9、A. Outside your house B. In a place with many people C. In a quiet place.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A The kid inventorsFrank Epperson(1894-1983) Did you ever run off and forgot your drink? Thats what happened to 11-year-old Frank Epperson in
10、 1905. Hes been mixing drink with a stick, and left the cup outside all night. And it got cold. In the morning, Frank found a cup of frozen(冰冻的) sweet drink-with a handy stick to hold it. He thought that was pretty cool. So he made more. Soon , everyone was enjoying his Popsicle.Chester Greenwood(18
11、58-1937) Chester Greenwood was a teenager with big ears. In the cold winters, those ears got cold, but Chester disliked hats and scarves. Then one day he got an idea while ice-stating. He asked his grandmother to add two pieces of warm fur(动物毛皮) to the ends of a wire loop that fit over his head. And
12、 earmuffs, designed only to warm the ears, were born! Soon everyone wanted a pair. Chester set up a factory to make them.Margaret Knight(1838-1914) Margaret Knight was the best kind of sister. She loved to make kites, cars and toys for her brothers and their friends. Margarets mother worked in a clo
13、th factory. One day Margaret saw some part of a loom(织布机) fly out and hit a young worker in the leg. Margaret quickly came up with an idea for a simple safety part that would prevent such accidents. The owner thought it was very useful and had some made.Nenjamin Franklin(1706-1790) Benjamin Franklin
14、 was an American writer, printer, scientist and inventor. He helped found America and also invented many useful things. But Franklins first invention was just for fun. As a kid, Ben loved swimming. He wanted to go faster. So he made the early swim fins(脚蹼) to help him.21. Which of the following was
15、created by chance?A. The earmuffs. B. The Popsicle.C. The early swim fins. D. The safety design for looms.22. What can we learn about Chester Greenwoods first earmuffs?A. They were just for fun. B. They were part of a hat.C They were made by his grandmother. D. They were given to his mother as a gif
16、t.23. Whose invention was designed to help others?A. Frank Eppersons B. Margaret Knights C. Benjamin Franklins D. Chester Greenwoods. B In 2016, the news was full of stories about dangerous drinking water in Flint, Michigan. The water had too much lead(铅）in it. Gitanjali Rao, 11, could not stop thin
17、king about how worrying it must be to have polluted water coming out of your water tap. There were home test machines that could detect(发现)lead in water. But these tests didnt work very well. They took too long and often gave wrong results. Gitanjali wondered if she could create a test that was quic
18、k, easy and right. One day, Gitanjali read a news story about using carbon nanotubes(碳纳米管) to test for harmful things in the air. She wondered if she could use the same idea to detect lead in water. To test her idea, Gitanjali needed a safe lab with tools that could sense tiny amounts(数量) of lead. S
19、he wrote to many labs with her idea, and every time she heard the same thing:“We cant let an 11-year-old kid in here.” Or they didnt reply at all. Was her ideas so bad? What was she doing wrong? Finally, Giranjali decided she was asking the wrong people. She emailed a chemistry teacher at her school
20、. They didnt have a big lab, but it was good enough for Gitanjali to test whether her detector could sense lead at all. She had been paying too much attention to the equipment at big labs. But maybe she didnt need it just to show her basic idea worked. After many, many tries-her detector worked. The
21、n Gitanjali made a phone app so users could see the results at once on their phones. She entered her idea in a big national competition in 2017 and later was named “Americas Top Young Scientist”.24. What did Gitanjali learn about Flint in 2016?A. The people there spread news quickly.B. The air pollu
22、tion there was getting worse.C. The drinking water there was unsafe to drink.D. The water there was turned off several times a day.25.What was the problem of those old home test machines?A. They took up too much space. B. They couldnt be carried easily.C. They did harm to peoples health. D. They cou
23、ldnt always get good results.26. What can we guess about Gitanjalis detector?A. It firs proved to be a success at a big lab.B. It works only with the help of a phone app.C. It can test for lead in water quickly and easily.D. It was first used by her chemistry teacher at home.27. Which of the followi
24、ng can best describe Gitanjali?A. Polite and easy-going. B. Honest and hard-working.C. Friendly and warm-hearted. D. Creative and strong-minded.C Press your fingers into the back of your head, just above your neck. If you feel a small bony bump(凸起), you may find evidence of human evolution(进化): it c
25、ould be your body reacting to common smartphone use in the 21 century. According to a recent study, published in Scientific Reports, young people increasingly have bony bumps at the base of their skulls, right above the neck. Medical professionals call them enlarged external occipital protuberances
26、(EEOPs, 枕外隆突). Australian health scientist David Shahar, author of the study, told the BBC that over the past 10 years hes seen more and more patents with EEOPs. Together with other researchers from the University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia, they examined 1200 skull x-rays from people aged 18-
27、30. They also measured the bumps and noted each persons posture(坐立姿势). They found that one in four people had developed these growths. This led to their theory that smartphones are the cause. According to their research, looking down at our phones adds stress onto the top of our spines(脊柱). To preve
28、nt damage to our spines, Shahar believes our bodies add fresh bony bump to help reduce the extra stress. Most of the EEOPs were just a few millimeters. However, several subjects were found with EEOPs as large as 30 mm. In his report, Shahar said the results “highlighted(强调) the need” for prevention.
29、 In other words, we need to change our posture while using our phones. Many people assume our bones are solid and unmoving once we reach adulthood. In fact, they are alive and covered with blood vessels(血管), which allows them to develop in unique ways for each person. Apart from EEOPs, other noticea
30、ble recent changes in human bodies include shrinking （缩小的）jaws(下巴），narrower elbows(肘) and smaller bodies. The human body is adapting to modern life, so who knows what people in the future might look like?28. What did the recent study find about EEOPs?A. They grow on ones neck.B. They may stop growin
31、g when you reach 30.C. They could lead to many health problems.D. They increasingly happen among young people.29.What is the main cause of EEOPs?A. Gene problems. B. Aging bone layers.C. Cellphone use. D. Extra stress.30.Which of the following would Shahar probably agree with?A. EEOPs increase the s
32、tress on our spines.B. EEOPs are actually beneficial to our spines.C. Young peoples bones adapt in similar ways.D. Young people should exercise to improve their posture.31.Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To persuade readers to protect their spines.B. To suggest some healthy habits of using pho
33、nes.C. To explain why human bodies develop EEOPs.D. To show some recent changes in human bodies.DWhen I was a teen in the 80s and 90s, I remember feeling fear when watching news pictures of violent（暴力的）events and broken glass. A drying pool of blood spread across the TV screen would give me a sick f
34、eeling in my stomach for days.This week, I came across a story of a woman who live-streamed(直播) her dying boyfriends last few moments of life on Facebook.I watched it, felt sickened by it, yet it made me wonder about our world and the kind of information we share within it.We are born to look for da
35、nger. Although firemens saving cats from trees is heartwarming to some, its the “look at this bloody thing that happened to this person and it can happen to you too” story that really draws our attention. No matter how safe your life is, we know that danger is hidden somewhere and we are on the look
36、out for (留意) it through every media: TV news, radio, social mediaincluding Facebook.In my opinion, the media is irresponsible for what and how they post. There is a difference between reporting a story and providing lots of sad and heartbreaking information for the public and then expecting us to re
37、ad it. And the fact that this type of news and information can be always seen in my Facebook newsfeed(朋友圈）-and my kids feeds-makes me feel a little crazy.I want to shut it all out. We dont watch news in our house. I dont allow my teen to spend much time before screens but I cant take suggested stori
38、es out of his newsfeed. I feel I am doing my best when I strictly limit what I will watch. I try to put laughter and hope into our day and conversations. I do everything I can to fight against what we are provided with daily on social media. And no, I believe we shouldnt post death pictures and vide
39、os on the Net. Until we truly have the ability to care for each other, it is irresponsible for us to post and watch these pictures of the worst and darkest sides of life.32. What encouraged the author to write this text?A. The broken glass. B. The violent event.C. The drying pool of blood. D. The vi
40、deo of a dying man.33. Which of the following news stories is most likely to draw peoples attention?A. Firemen saving cats. B. Citys biggest car accident.C. School children planting trees. D. Longest summer for ten years.34. What does the author do to help her teen?A. She shuts out his newsfeed. B.
41、B. She controls his screen time.C. She doesnt allow him to use social media. D. She requires him to read heartwarming news.35. Whats the authors attitude towards watching death pictures and videos?A. She is strongly against it . B. B. She thinks it is OK for grown-ups.C. She believes it is very fool
42、ish. D. She is worried it will put an end to social media.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most popular summer fruits is the watermelon. It is sweet tasting and very juicy. A few pieces of cold watermelon will satisfy your thirst and give you
43、 more water your body needs on host summer days. _36_. The first thing you need to do is knock on the watermelon. The watermelon should sound hollow(空的), like when you knock on an empty box._37_. The second thing you should do is look on the bottom of the watermelon for the spot(斑点) where it rested
44、on the ground. _38_ if it is white, it means that the farmer didnt turn the melon while it was growing. Th third thing you should do is lift the watermelon. _39_ Look for one that weighs a little more than similar ones of the same size. Watermelons that are ready for eating ware heavier than those w
45、hich are not. The fourth thing to do is look at the tail-the part of the vine(藤) that is left on the watermelon. It should be colored dark green or brown. If the tail is green, it probably means that the watermelon was picked too soon and will not be ripe(成熟的). Finally, check that the watermelon is
46、firm(坚硬的) all over. _40_. It is not difficult to choose a good watermelon when you know how. Follow these five simple rules to enjoy the delicious taste of watermelon this summer.A. It should be heavy for its size.B. This spot should be light yellow, not white.C. But how do you choose a good waterme
47、lon?D. If it is starting to go soft, it means it is too old.E. The rounder the watermelon is, the sweeter it is.F. The more hollow the sound, the better the watermelon.G. Its not a good idea to eat too much watermelon in the summer.第三节 （共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
48、 A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to see what he _41_. He prayed(祷告) one day:“I go to work every day and put in eight hours _42_ my wife stays at home. I want her to _43_ what I do every day, so please switch(交换）our_44_.” The next morni
49、ng, the man was _45_ to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, _46_ for his family, woke up his kids, set out their school clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school. After he came back home, he took the clothes that _47_ dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at th
50、e bank to take out some _48_. Then he went shopping and finally _49_home. But he couldnt _50_ after getting home. He cleaned the cats litter box and bathed the dog. By then it was already 1 pm. He _51_ to finish other chores(家务活). When he finished everything, he ran to school to _52_ the kids. He br
51、ought them home, helped them with their _53_and then headed into the _54_. At 4:30 pm he began peeling(削）potatoes and washing greens for salad, breaded pork chops and cooked some fresh beans for dinner. After _55_, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, folded(折叠) laundry, bathed the kids, and
52、put them to _56_. By 9 pm he was already very_57_and couldnt wait to go to bed himself. The next morning, he _58_up ad prayed:” I was so _59_ to envy(嫉妒) my wife. Oh, please, let us trade back.” He _60_ his wife much more after spending a day in her shoes.41. A.looked at B. worked on C. went through
53、 D. stuck to 42. A. although B. so C. because D. While43. A. know B. enjoy C.believe D. remember44. A. hearts B.eyes C. bodies D. Hands45. A. ashamed B. surprised C. disappointed D.nervous 46. A. waited B.prepared C.looked D.cooked47. A.needed B. avoided C. finished D. preferred48. A.water B. food C
54、. money D. bills49. A. left B. stayed C. missed D. returned50. A. rest B. play C. continue D.think 51. A. forgot B. hurried C. stopped D. refused 52. A. call on B. look after C.listen to D.pick up 53. A.games B. hobbies C. homework D.housework 54. A. kitchen B. gym C. school D.office55. A. work B. d
55、inner C. sleep D.break56. A. chairs B. desks C. floor D. bed57. A. tired B.excited C.angry D. sad58. A. set B. looked C.woke D. stood59. A. strange B. wrong C.easy D. afraid60. A.worried B. pleased C. encouraged D. respected第 卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(
56、I) Can we live without computers? For most people, it is hard to imagine life without a computer. It _61_(seem) like almost everybody has one! In fact, there are 640 million personal computers in households around the world. Most people use them every day for both work _62_ play. The first personal
57、computer _63_(invent) in 1975. Before then, people lived without computers and the Internet, so it must be possible. There would be some _64_ (advantage) to life without a computer. We would _65_(probable) do more exercise because we wouldnt be sitting in front of our screens all day. Maybe we would
58、 get better at _66_(remember) things because we couldnt always check facts online. We would also communicate more with each other because computers wouldnt draw so much of our attention. However, _67_would be very difficult for young people today to live without computers. We use computers to learn
59、about many_68_(difference) subjects. Whats _69_(much), doctors use computers to analyse(分析）health tests and teachers use computers to organize _70_(they) lessons. In conclusion, although we may have had healthier lifestyles in our computer-free past, in todays society, we cant live without computers
60、.() _71_ then became possible for universities to use the system as well. NSFNET became known _72_ the Inter-Network or “Internet”. Berners-Lee _73_(build) his first computer while he was at university _74_(use) an old television.He designed the first”web brower”,_75_allowed computer users to access
61、 documents from other computers. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面。删除：把多余的词用斜线（） 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Our school is known as a model school.
62、 In our school, every class consisting of 60 students on average.We had eight classes every day. After class, we must finish our homework independent. We cant leave school from Monday to Friday without permit according to the rules. In addition to, we have a wonderful library. It is designed contain
63、 200 students, when we can concentrate our attention on reading. Whats more, we can have access on the Internet as well in class.Compared with books, the Internet makes this easier for us to gain knowledge. We can also do interested experiments in some labs.In a word, we like our school very much. 第
64、二节 书面表达（满分25分）对于孩子们使用互联网，有人支持，认为优点颇多，也有人反对，认为对孩子们的发展有害。请写一篇100词左右的文章来谈谈优缺点及你的看法。提示词：information source 信息源, log on 登录 英语答案 听力1-5.ACBAC 6-10.ACBCA 11-15.BCACA 16-20.ABBAC阅读理解21-23 BCB 24-27 CDCD 28-31 DCBC 32-35 DBBA七 选 五36-40 CFBAD完型填空41-45 CDACB 46-50 DACDA 51-55 BDCAB 56-60 DACBD 语法填空61-65seems, a
65、nd, was invented, advantages66-70 probably, remembering, it, different, more, their71-75 It, as, built, using, which短文改错1. consisting改为consists 2. had改为have 3. independent改为independently 4. permit改为permission 5. 去掉to 6. contain前加to 7. when改为where 8. access 后的on 改为to 9. this改为it 10. interested改为inter
66、esting.书面表达One possible version: Nowadays more and more children have access to the Internet. Surfing the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. The Internet is a good information source. Children can get to know the outside world and read essays on it as well. They can even do their homewo
67、rk via the Internet. However, it also had disadvantages. There are too many games designed for children. Some children play games so frequently that they cant concentrate on their studies. Others even log on some bad websites containing unhealthy news or pictures. As far as Im concerned, every coin has two sides. What matters most is how you make use of it.