1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIt can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days While they re playing games， wouldnt it be great if they could be learning at the same time？ Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific
2、grade - level skills Here are four that combine fun and learning Understanding Math （3.99； iOS） Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math The app tracks your childs progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill
3、areas， and you can customize （订制） your childs learning experience to suit the needs Word Creativity Kit （2.99； iOS） Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules The app presents a series of words from seven categories， such as space or fantasy Kids a
4、dd their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired Barefoot World Atlas （4.99； iOS） Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen Each region features a set of sub - topics， from wildlife and natural features to nat
5、ive people ，landmarks， and architecture These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs， sounds， and hundreds of mini videos My Grades & Homework （0.99； iOS） A combination of grades and homework tracker， My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in
6、 school A convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your child s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners1. Which app is beneficial to childrens writing skills？ _ A. Understanding MathB. Word Creativity KitC. Barefoot World AtlasD.
7、My Grades Homework2. What is the common part of the four apps？ _ A. They need purchasing when downloadedB. They help children improve their gradesC. They make studies fun because of mini videosD. They inform parents of their childrens progress3. What is the purpose of the text？ _ A. To wish readers
8、to bing in more similar apps for childrenB. To encourage parents to allow their students to play appsC. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learningD. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and useBThere are always stories in the life that can hardly be forgotten and wil
9、l restore our hope for holidays every time we recollect Johnny and I， along with our two young sons， Barry and Doyle， lived in a village in southern Alabama in 1979 We had bought the boys a bicycle for the New Year， and had hidden it in the garage ，where Johnny would assemble （组装）it on New Year5 s E
10、ve after the kids fell asleep But that day， Johnny had to go to Brookley Air Force Base in Mobile， an hour away， to repair a jet I had my hands busy with baking， preparing for holiday dinner and caring for two energetic boys Just as I was making the chocolate cake， a neighbor knocked on the door It
11、was Beatrice， who was the only person on our road with a telephone The base had called to say that a heavy tool had come apart suddenly， hitting Johnnys arm and breaking the bone My brother Otto took me to the base hospital while my mother stayed with the children We got there to find Johnny with a
12、cast （石膏）on his arm， anxious to get home regardless of the doctors orders It was New Years Eve， Johnny argued， and he had the bike to assemble for his boys The doctor said hed consider dismissing him the next morning if Johnny could find someone to drive him home On New Years morning， Johnny called
13、the base and was told everyone was off duty； there was no one to drive him home Johnny kept making calls At last， a big blue car with the Air Force sign rolled up I was putting dinner on the table when hearing the car We were thrilled to see Johnny assisted by a uniformed Air Force officer With Otto
14、s help， Johnny assembled the boys gift， and they all had a good time that afternoon Our hearts were full of gratitude to the people who had gone the extra mile to bring us together4. What had Johnny planned to do on New Years Eve？ _ A. Repair a jetB. Buy his sons a bikeC. Prepare a surprise giftD. A
15、ssemble a bike with his sons5. Why did Beatrice come to the authors house？ _ A. To relay a messageB. To make a phone callC. To lend out her telephoneD. To take the author to the hospital6. How can we describe Johnny？ _ A. DiligentB. StubbornC. ConsiderateD. Complicated7. What can serve as the title
16、for the text？ _ A. A Hard - won New Year PresentB. A Treasured New Year MemoryC. An Unexpected New Year DinnerD. A Life - changing New Year ExperienceCPlastics remain one of the most 一 used materials for making many things Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time Plastics are
17、also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed into different shapes Plastics can take hundreds of years to break down on their own And very few kinds are highly recyclable A team of researchers working at the US Department of Energy says it has created a kind of plastic that could lead to pr
18、oducts that are 100 percent recyclable It recently reported the discovery in a study in the journal Nature Chemistry The researchers say the new material is a plastic polymer （聚合体）called polydiketoenamine， or PDK The team reports the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular （分子的）level I
19、t can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes， textures and colors The researchers say this process can be repeated over and over again-without the plastic material losing any performance or quality Most plastics were never made to be recycled， lead researcher Peter Christensen s
20、aid in a statement But we have discovered a new way to assemble plastics that takes recycling into consideration from a molecular perspective Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful The problem is that these chemicals attach to the monomers （单体），whi
21、ch remain in plastics even after the material gets processed at a recycling plant The research team reported that， with the newly discovered PDK material， the monomers could be recovered and separated from any chemical additives Next， the researchers plan to develop PDK plastics with a wide range of
22、 thermal and mechani- cal properties These plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth， as well as things such as 3D printed materials and foams In addition， the team is trying to include plant 一 based materials in the process8. What is the first paragraph mainly about？ _ A. Plastics are never hi
23、ghly recyclableB. Plastics are widely used in our livesC. Plastics have both advantages and disadvantagesD. Plastics take hundreds of years to be broken down9. What does the underlined word It in paragraph 3 refer to？ _ A. The new materialB. The research teamC. The molecular levelD. The producing pr
24、ocess10. Why do many plastics have different chemicals added to them？ _ A. To make them easy to break downB. To make them easy to get processedC. To make it possible for them to be recycledD. To make them stronger and more widely used11. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ _ A. PDK plastics w
25、ill be soon put to good useB. PDK plastics may have a promising prospectC. The researchers are busy developing PDK plasticsD. Plant 一 based materials have been used in the new plasticsDBeing able to take advantage of truly unlimited data is a smartphone users dream， but everyone Ive talked to about
26、5G is more excited about the usage unlocked by next - generation wireless devices From smart home security to self - driving cars， all the Internet - connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning 一 fast speed with reduced delay 5G is one of those forerunners， along
27、 with artificial intelligence， of this coming data age， said Steve Koenig， senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association Self - driving vehicles are emblematic in this data age 一 they show application of data completely With one single task， driving， you have large amoun
28、ts of data coming from the vehicle itself， and a variety of sensors （传感器）are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves Its pulling in data from other vehicles about conditions down the road Theres lots of data behind that task， which is why we need the speed and lower late
29、ncy （延迟） AR glasses and virtual （虚拟的）reality headphones havent yet been inside the mainstream， but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones With 5G， that could actually happen This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly develop
30、ing AR glasses to improve 一 or even replace 一 smartphones Ericsson showed at Februarys Mobile World Congress in 2019 how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection， because instead of being weighed down with components， the glasses could rely on outside equipment for processi
31、ng power But dont get too excited Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime， including some necessary testing to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn， t concentrated only in big cities12. What does the first paragraph focus on？ _ A.
32、Potential of 5GB. The super speed of 5GC. Usage of smart equipmentD. The future of smart equipment13. Which word can replace emblematic underlined in paragraph 2？ _ A. availableB. productiveC. representativeD. popular14. What is tech companies attitude towards the replacement of smartphones？ _ A. Un
33、certainB. OptimisticC. CautiousD. Disapproving15. Why does much work still need to be done according to the last paragraph？ _ A. To make radio play nicelyB. To construct big 5G citiesC. To do 5G trials effectivelyD. To expand 5G coverage fully二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The importance of self 一 improveme
34、nt often goes unnoticed Truth is 一 you cant run away from yourself The idea should be to focus on continuous self 一 development at every stage of life (1) Increase Self - awareness The first step of self - improvement asks you to become more self 一 aware Self 一 awareness is an ongoing journey As lif
35、e goes on， you meet with different experiences and challenges (2) To be on the path of self 一 improvement， it s important to never lose touch with yourself Enhance Strengths Self 一 improvement lets you identify your personal strengths (3) It gives you a better understanding of what you are working a
36、nd where you are likely to be promising It helps you set life goals and make them happen Step Out of the Comfort Zone Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone It lets you face your fears， try new things， and challenge yourself There will be times when youl
37、l discover a new side of your personality (4) Dont let failures get you frustrated And never get self - satisfied and too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone (5) People whore invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitu
38、de towards learning Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems， they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is essential in achieving success AForm a Positive Attitude BDevelop a Learning Atti
39、tude CAnd knowing your strengths is important DHowever， therell also be times when youll fail EThey make you more aware of your personality， thoughts and feelings FAfter all， you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want GHerere some reasons why self - improvement is important regar
40、dless of your age16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Its common for homeless people to pick up recyclables to sell and make a living However， its not so
41、common to see them (21) in a restaurant where the average meal costs 150 But thats (22) what happened when a man walked into Benvindo， a (23) restaurant in Belo Hori- zonte According to the staff， a homeless man(24) the waiters at the front door and wanted a(25) He also insisted on paying for it wit
42、h the money he made by(26) the cans： a single 50 note I thought this was somewhat(27)， said Fontes， a 21 - year - old waiter But he contin- ued providing (28) for the man as he serves other guests The man(29)an costly lunch， in- cluding a main dish and dessert， which(30)121.80 However， when the man
43、asked for the (31)， the restaurants owner told Fontes to ignore the charge Instead of accepting the(32) meal， the man politely turned it down and insisted on paying When it became(33) that the man wasn t ready to change his(34)， the waiter agreed to charge him 10 Fontes said， I then had to(35)， sayi
44、ng customers could get a discount on the lunch for there was an ongoing (36)， because the man had 50 and refused to get the 40 (37) A customer there took a picture of them and shared it online， saying， I just (38) a great example of consideration-The photo gained hundreds of (39) praising Fontes and
45、 the man Fontes said he simply wanted to(40)an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man21. A. wanderB. sitC. pourD. serve22. A. barelyB. obviouslyC. probablyD. precisely23. A. high - endB. newly - builtC. self 一serviceD. non - profit24. A. astonishedB. approachedC. beggedD. urged25. A. mealB. d
46、rinkC. handD. reservation26. A. cleaningB. producingC. collectingD. preserving27. A. suspiciousB. remarkableC. rudeD. extraordinary28. A. serviceB. supportC. informationD. entertainment29. A. declinedB. choseC. preparedD. recommended30. A. passed downB. went throughC. came toD. jumped at31. A. order
47、B. tipC. cuisineD. bill32. A. expensiveB. freeC. balancedD. tasty33. A. confusingB. significantC. pleasingD. apparent34. A. conclusionB. explanationC. positionD. expectation35. A. promiseB. argueC. insistD. lie36. A. donationB. trendC. promotionD. custom37. A. changeB. feeC. offerD. price38. A. foll
48、owedB. witnessedC. heardD. relayed39. A. favorsB. instructionsC. commentsD. references40. A. performB. advocateC. shareD. applaud四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. China s first artificial intelligence （Al） textbook for high school students (1) （ bring） out last week， following a plan by central government (
49、2) （ include） Al courses in primary and sec-ondary school The nine - chapter textbook， (3) （ name ） Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence ， was written by outstanding (4) （ scholar） from well-known schools nationwide， under the joint ef forts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal Un
50、iversity and Al startup SenseTime It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition， auto driving and public security The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al， but on (5) （ practice） use of Al in daily life， said Chen Yukun， a professor at E
51、ast China Normal University， (6) is also a contributor to the book Up till now， about 40 high schools across the country (7) （undertake） the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program (8) introducing the textbook in the curriculum The Al sector is facing a talent shortage (9) （
52、 global） The publication of the book is (10) breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the Ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning， said Lin Dahua， a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误
53、仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分My classmates Han Mei and I went to the Palace Museum by taxi on last Saturday On arrival， I reached for my mobile phone， and I couldnt find it anywhere Han Mei thought I sh
54、ould have left it in the taxi Immediately she dialed my number and a taxi driver answered it He said my mobile phone had left on the back seat of his car and he would drive back to return them Twenty minutes later， while the driver handed me the phone， I was too grateful that I offered him an extra
55、fee But he refused with a smile， say that he was very pleased to have helped me六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假定你是李华，市电视台将举办中国诗词比赛）（Chinese poetry Contest）国际友人专场，你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外教老师 Adam 一同观赛请给他写一封信，内容包括：1时间：下周五晚六点半；2地点：市民中心；3诗词比赛的意义注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Adam，Yours，Li Hua英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题
56、2】A【小题3】D【解析】1-3 BAD 1B细节理解题根据第三段Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired孩子们添加他们自己的话来完成这些话所激发的完整的想法可知WordCreativityKit对孩子的写作能力有帮助故选B 2A细节理解题纵览全文并根据第二段UnderstandingMath（3.99；iOS）可知这四个应用程序的共同点是下载时需要购买故选A 3D推理判断题根据第一段Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecifi
57、cgrade-levelskillsHerearefourthatcombinefunandlearning好的教育应用程序提供有趣的挑战，教授特定的年级水平的技能这里有四个结合了乐趣和学习的方法可知文章的目的是介绍四款教育类app供读者购买和使用故选D本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了现在很难让孩子们远离电脑和移动设备当他们在玩游戏的时候，如果他们可以同时学习不是很好吗？好的教育应用程序提供了有趣的挑战，教授特定的年级水平的技能这里有四个结合了乐趣和学习的方法此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要
58、以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】答案与解析： （1）C推理判断题根据第二段WehadboughttheboysabicyclefortheNewYear，andhadhiddenitinthegarage，whereJohnnywouldassemble（组装）itonNewYear5sEveafterthekidsfellasleep（我们给孩子们买了一辆新年自行车，并把它藏在车库里，在孩子们睡着后，约翰尼会在新年前夜把它组装起来）中，买自行车，藏在车库里，在孩子们睡着后组装起来等，由此可
59、以判断，约翰尼打算在除夕为孩子们准备一份惊喜礼物C项正确故选C （2）A细节理解题根据第三段It was Beatrice， who was the only person on our road with a telephone（是比阿特丽斯，她是我们这条路上唯一有电话的人）及下文he base had called to say（基地打电话说）可知，比阿特丽斯是来传达信息的A项正确故选A （3）C推理判断题从第四段We got there to find Johnny with a cast （石膏）on his arm，anxious to get home regardless of
60、the doctors ordersIt was New Years Eve，Johnny argued，and he had the bike to assemble for his boys（我们到那里找到了胳膊上绑着的石膏约翰尼，他不顾医生的嘱咐急切地想回家说这是除夕夜，他得为他的孩子们组装自行车）可以看出，约翰尼是一个considerate（考虑周到的、为他人着想的、体贴的）的人故选C （4）B主旨大意题从第一句There are always stories in the life that can hardly be forgotten and will restore our h
61、ope for holidays every time we recollect（生活中总有一些难以忘怀的故事，每当我们回忆起来，这些故事都会让我们重拾对假期的希望）及最后一句Our hearts were full of gratitude to the people who had gone the extra mile to bring us together（我们的心充满了感激对那些为把我们聚在一起而付出额外努力的人们）可知，作者对新年前所经历的事情难以忘怀并充满了感激B项珍贵的新年记忆符合A来之不易的新年礼物修饰词强调的是得，与首尾句及主题不符故选B本文为记叙文约翰尼打算在新年前夜为
62、孩子们准备一份惊喜礼物，却因为在修理喷气式飞机时意外受伤，在一个穿制服的空军军官的帮助下及时赶回家并为孩子们组装好了自行车作为新年礼物本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题及主旨大意题对于事实细节题，需要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系来理解材料的内容，从而解决问题推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断做主旨大意题要注意主题句和主题段，注意段与段之间的联系，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2
63、】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1C细节理解题根据第一段 Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time Plastics are also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed into different shapes Plastics can take hundreds of years to break down on their own And very few kinds are highly recyclable用塑料制成的东西可能很结实
64、，可以持续很长时间塑料也比金属轻得多，可以很容易地制成不同的形状塑料可能需要数百年才能自行分解而且很少有可高度回收的可知，塑料既有优点也有缺点故选C 2A细节理解题根据上下文内容可知， Itcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsofdifferentshapes，texturesandcolors句意为然后可以再次构建它，以形成形状，纹理和颜色不同的塑料故指的是这种新材料故选A 3D细节理解题根据第五段Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and
65、 powerful可知，许多塑料中添加了不同的化学物质是为了使它们更坚固，用途更广故选D 4B细节理解题根据最后一段Next，theresearchersplantodevelopPDKplasticswithawiderangeofthermalandmechani-calproperties接下来，研究人员计划开发具有广泛的热和机械性能的PDK塑料这些塑料可用于多种布料，以及3D打印材料和泡沫材料可知，PDK塑料可能有广阔的前景故选B本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塑料发展的有关情况以及研究进展考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的
66、选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1 A 主旨大意题根据文章第一段的From smart home security to self - driving cars， all the Internet - connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lighting - fast speed with reduced delay可知，所有可以连接网络的设备都能够字受高速运行的
67、服务，故A Potential of 5G（ 5G的潜能）符合以上说法故选A项 2 C词义猜测题根据画线词后的 they show application of data completely（它们淋漓尽致地显示了数据的应用）可推测，自驾车辆在数字时代是最具代表性的故选 C项 3 B推理判断题根据文章第三段的 but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replaceour smartphones中的oyuly可以推断，科技公司对智能手机被替代这件事是乐观的故选B项 4 D细节理解题根据文
68、章最后一段的to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction sothat 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities可知，还需做大量工作的目的是让5G不仅仅局限于大城市D To expand 5Gcoverage fully（为了全面覆盖 5G ）符合以上说法故选D项这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了5G的潜能，工作原理，前景以及科技公司对5G的态度阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出
69、合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】1-5 GECDB 1G细节理解题根据下文IncreaseSelf-awareness提高自我意识可知此处应填下面是一些原因，说明无论年龄大小，自我提升都很重要故选G 2E细节理解题根据前文Aslifegoeson，youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经历和挑战可知此处应填它们让你更清楚自己的个性、想法和感受
70、故选E 3C细节理解题根据前文improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths进步让你认清自己的优点可知此处应填了解自己的长处很重要故选C 4D推理判断题根据前文Therewillbetimeswhenyoulldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality有时你会发现自己性格的另一面可知此处应填然而，有时你也会失败故选D 5B推理判断题根据下文Peoplewhoreinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetoward
71、slearning那些致力于不断自我完善的人对学习有着非常积极的态度可知此处应填培养学习态度故选B本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了自我一改善的重要性往往被忽视真理是一你不能逃避自己这个想法应该专注于持续的自我生命的每一发展阶段考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】D【小
72、题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】C【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】A【解析】BDABA CDABC DBDCD CABCA1B考查动词词义辨析句意：对于他们来说，坐在平均消费 150美元的餐厅里就餐是不常见的A wander闲逛； B sit坐； C pour倾倒； D serve服务根据常识，坐在餐厅吃饭，符合逻辑故选 B项2D考查副词词义辨析句意：但当一位男士走进 Benvindo， Belo Hori- zonte地区高端餐厅时，这样的事恰恰发生了A barely仅仅，几乎不； B obviously明显地； C probably可能地； D precisely
73、恰恰，精确地根据前文的叙述，流浪汉- -般不会在餐厅吃饭，但现在发生了，此处用恰恰来表示意外的情况故选D项3A考查形容词词义辨析句意：但当一位男士走进 Benvindo， Belo Hori- zonte地区高端餐厅时，这样的事恰恰发生了A high- end高端的； B newly - built 新建的； C self - service自助的； D non - profit非营利性的根据下文的costly lunch，induding a main dish and dessert-餐包括主菜和甜点，可知这个餐厅是高端餐厅故选A项4B考查动词词义辨析句意：根据工作人员的描述， -一个流浪
74、汉在前 处靠近服务人员，说想就餐A astonished使吃惊； B approached靠近，接近； C begged祈求； D urged催促根据常识，因为想就餐，所以要走向服务员处故选B项5A考查名词词义辨析句意：根据工作人员的描述，一个流浪汉在前 1 处靠近服务人员说想就餐A meal餐，饭； Bdrink饮料； C hand手，帮助； D reservation预定根据下文的an costly lunch， induding a main dish and dessert判断流浪汉到餐厅是吃饭故选A项6C考查动词词义辨析句意：同时，他坚持用他收集易拉罐得来得钱来付款： - -张50美
75、元的钞票A dleaning打扫； Bproducing生产； C collecting收集； D preserving保护流浪汉收集易拉罐，符合语境故选C项7D考查形容词词义辨析句意： 21岁的服务员Fontes说：我觉得这件事有点奇怪A suspicious可疑的； Bremarkable杰出的，非凡的； C rude粗鲁的； D extraordinary非凡的，离奇的根据下文的But he continued providng.可知前后为转折关系，虽然觉得离奇但还是提供了服务故选D项8A考查名词词义辨析句意：但是，他在为其他客人服务的时候继续为这个流浪汉服务 A service服务；
76、B support支持； C information信息； D entertainment娱乐由下文中的serves推出此空用service故选A项9B考查动词词义辨析句意：他选择了 - -份昂贵的午餐，包括-一个主菜和一个甜点，这些总共是121.8美元Adelined谢绝； B chose选择； C prepared准备； D recommended推荐客人在餐厅点餐，选项中和点餐接近的是chose故选B项10C考查动词短语词义辨析句意：他选择了一份昂贵的午餐，包括 -个主菜和-一个甜点，这些总共是121.8美元Apassed down流传； B went through经历，通过； C c
77、ame to想起，共计； D jumped at欣然接受此处表示所点餐的价格总数， come to可译为共计故选C项11D考查名词词义辨析句意：然而，当流浪汉询问账单的时候，餐厅主人告诉服务员免单 A order顺序，点餐； Btip建议，小费； C cuisine菜肴，烹饪； D bll账单根据下文的ignore the charge （兔单）可知此处是吃完饭准备付款故选D项12B考查形容词词义辨析句意：没有接受免费的餐食，这个人礼貌地拒绝了并坚持付款 A expensive昂贵的； Bfree免费的； C balanced均衡的； D tasty美味的根据上文的ignore the cha
78、rge （免单）可知，餐食是免费的故选B项13D考查形容词词义辨析句意：很明显流浪汉不会改变他的立场，所以服务员最终同意收他 10美元A confusing令人困惑的； B significant重要的； C pleasing令人愉快的； D apparent明显的根据下文的the waiter agreed to charge him 10可知这里的40美元是找给流浪汉的钱故选A项18B考查动词词义辨析句意：一个顾客拍下了他们的照片并传到网上，说： 我刚刚目睹了-个体贴的好榜样Afollowed跟随； B witnessed目睹； C heard听说； D relayed传达顾客拍下照片，说
79、明他在现场，此处用目睹符合逻辑故选B项19C考查名词词义辨析句意：这张照片得到了成百人的推荐，都是赞扬 Fontes和这个流浪汉的A favors喜爱，恩患； B instructions指示，说明； C comments评论； D references推荐联系常识，照片在网上被网友推荐，然后散播出去故选 D项20A考查动词词义辨析句意： Fontes说他只是想为一个诚实工作的人践行一次善举 A perform表演，践行； Badvocate提倡； C share分享； D applaud鼓掌帮助流浪汉的行为是Fontes做出，此处用perform the act符合语境和逻辑故选A项这是一篇
80、记叙文文章主要讲述了一个流浪汉到高档餐厅就餐坚持用自己挣的钱付款，服务员为了帮他而撒谎说餐厅正在搞促销活动他们的行为得到了大家的赞美做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确41.【答案】【小题1】wasbrought【小题2】toinclude【小题3】named【小题4】scholars【小题5】p
81、ractical【小题6】who【小题7】have undertaken【小题8】by【小题9】globally【小题10】a【解析】1wasbrought，考查时态语态，last week，所以用一般过去时态，句子主语和bring之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填was brought 2toinclude，考查不定式，plan后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to include 3named，考查过去分词，name和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填named 4scholars，考查名词的数，scholar为可数名词，所以用复数名词泛指故填scholars 5pra
82、ctical，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填practical 6who，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who引导 7have undertaken，考查时态，up till now，和现在完成时态连用，主语为复数名词，故填have undertaken 8by，考查介词，表示通过，故填by后跟动名词作方式状语 9globally，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填globally 10a，考查冠词，泛指一次，所以用不定冠词，故填a本文介绍了中国第一本面向高中生的人工智能教科书于上周推出，这是根据中央政府的计划在中小学开设人工智能课程并且介
83、绍了这一课程和要试点的高中数量本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识42.【答案】My classmatesHanMeiandIwenttothePalaceMuseumbytaxionlastSaturdayOnarrival，Ireachedformymobilephone， andIcouldntfinditanywhereHanMeithoughtI shouldhaveleftitint
84、hetaxiImmediatelyshedialedmynumberand ataxidriveranswereditHesaidmymobilephonehadleftonthebackseatofhiscarandhewoulddrivebacktoreturn themTwentyminuteslater， whilethedriverhandedmethephone，Iwas toogratefulthatIofferedhimanextrafeeButherefusedwithasmile， saythathewasverypleasedtohavehelpedme1classmat
85、esclassmate2删除last前的on3 andbut4 shouldmust5 athe6 had 后加been7 themit8 whilewhen9 tooso10 saysaying【解析】1classmatesclassmate考查名词的数此处的classmate指HanMei，故应用单数形式故将classmates改为classmate2删除last前的on考查介词在表时间的名词前有this/that/these/those/last/nex时不用介词故删除last前的on3 andbut句意：刚一到，我就伸手去摸手机，但是我找不到它了根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系故将and
86、改为but4 shouldmust考查情态动词句意：韩梅认为我一定是把它忘在出租车上了根据句意可知，此处是表达对过去情况的肯定推测，其结构是nusthavedone故将should改为must5 athe考查冠词句意：她立即拨打了我的号码，出租车司机接了电话联系上下文可知，此处的出租车司机应是特指，应用定故将a改为the6 had 后加been考查被动语态主语mymobilephone和留下之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态故在had后加been7 themit考查代词句意：他说我的手机被忘在车的后座上了，他开会回来把它还给我此处还的东西是手机，手机是单数，所以it代替故将them改为it8 whi
87、lewhen考查连词while引导时间状语从句时，应搭配延续性动词；when引导时间状语时，搭配的动词既可以是延续的也可以是的；句中handed（递）是瞬间动词，故用when引导，故将while改为when9 tooso考查副词句意：20分钟之后，当他把手机递给我的时候，我如此的感激他以至于给了额外的费用分析句子结构可知，考查句型sothat（如此以至于）故将too改为so10 saysaying考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，此处应用非请语动词，逻辑主语he和say之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语故将say改为saying43.【答案】Dear Adam， Knowing that you t
88、ake a great interest in Chinese culture， Im writing to invite you to attend Chinese Poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6：30 pm next Friday at the Citizen Center【高分句型一】（时间：下周五晚六点半，地点：市民中心） Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture
89、is regaining popularity these days【高分句型二】 Also， the wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners of the Chinese language（诗词比赛的意义） It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me Looking forward to your early
90、reply（盼望） Yours， Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture， Im writing to invite you to attend Chinese Poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6：30 pm next Friday at the Citizen Center 译文：我知道你对中国文化很感兴趣，所以我写信邀请你参加下周五下午6：30在市民中心由市电视台举办的外国人汉语诗歌
91、比赛 分析：使用现在分词作状语，不定式的被动形式作定语 高分句型二：Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days 译文：随着中国古代文化重新流行起来，类似的比赛在中国受到许多人的关注 分析：as引导时间状语从句这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果