1、课下天天练(四十一)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟.阅读理解A2022石家庄市高三教学质量检测I stood in front of my entire lab and told them I had made zero progress in the last year. At the graduate programs annual presentation, highlighting students successes, Michelle and I were taking a different approach and sharing our most pain
2、ful failures. The audience sat in silence, apparently shocked. But we werent ashamed. Quite the oppositewe were proud to be sharing our full selves and building a foundation for relationships.Setbacks are an unavoidable part of graduate school, but too often we try to hide them. By sharing our whole
3、 selves, including our failures, we went on to build a deep, meaningful relationship. And we wanted others to experience that openness and support.We began the workshop by presenting our stories onstage. Then we invited the participants to turn to one another and share their own significant failures
4、. An awkward silence followed, as we had expected, but it only lasted a few seconds. Soon the students jumped into engaged and enthusiastic conversation. Students even formed larger groups as they realized how many of their colleagues shared the exact struggles they did. Even after the session ended
5、, whispered conversations continued until the next speaker took the stage.From that point forward, every presentation included some mention of the failures that led to the results. It reminded us that behind every impressive result is a person who is just trying his best. Since the workshop, we have
6、 noticed a sustained change in our classmates. The answers to questions like “How are you doing？” are more sincere and less perfunctory,_and several students have mentioned they feel closer to their classmates.Its hard to relate to someone when all you know about them is their accomplishments. Talki
7、ng about failure normalizes it and proves its nothing to be ashamed of.1What do most graduate school students emphasize in their presentation?ATheir complaints. BTheir achievements.CTheir failures. DTheir experiments.2How does sharing failures benefit students?AIt stops them from feeling ashamed.BIt
8、 contributes to their school courses.CIt helps them bond with their classmates.DIt reduces their fear of presentation.3What does the underlined word “perfunctory” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ARude. BCasual.CDetailed. DDirect4What can we know about the participants?AThey were active for most of the works
9、hop.BThey kept silent all through the workshop.CThey whispered softly during others speech.DThey felt shocked by others failures.B2022豫北名校联考By now its almost common knowledge that spending time in nature is good for you. Areas with more trees tend to be less polluted, so spending time there allows y
10、ou to breathe easily. Spending time outdoors has been linked with reduced blood pressure and stress and seems to motivate people to exercise more.“So itll come as no surprise that theres research showing that spending time in nature is good. There are dozens of papers showing that，” University of Ex
11、eter Medical School researcher Mathew PWhite said. “We get this ideapatients are coming to us and they are asking, Doctor, how long should I spend？And the doctor is saying, I dont really know”So White and his team decided to find out by using data collected from nearly 20，000 people in England throu
12、gh the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment Survey. And their answer is two hours a week. People who spent at least that much time in nature either all at once or totaled over several shorter visits were more likely to report good health and psychological wellbeing than those with no n
13、ature exposure.Remarkably the twohour standard applied to men and women, to older and younger folks, to people from different ethnic backgrounds, occupational groups, socioeconomic levels, and so on. Even people with longterm illnesses or disabilities benefited from time spent in natureas long as it
14、 was at least 120 minutes per week.While the findings are based on a vast number of people, White cautions that its really just a correlation. Nobody knows why or how nature has this benefit, or whether the findings will stand up to a more strict investigation.“I want to be really clear about this.
15、This is in very early stages. Were not saying everybody has to spend 120 minutes. This is really to start the conversation, saying, what would a threshold look like? What research do we need to take this to the next step before doctors can have the true confidence to work with their patients？But its
16、 certainly a starting point.”5What does White want to figure out in the survey?AThe benefits of being outside.BHow long we should stay in nature.CThe significance of outdoor activities.DWhether the British spend enough time in nature.6What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AThe twohour stand
17、ard applies to everyone.BThe reason why nature is beneficial is clear.CFurther study is needed to confirm Whites result.DThe findings of Whites survey have been widely used.7What does the underlined word “threshold” in the last paragraph mean?AStrict investigation. BFollowing step.CHealthy lifestyle
18、. DStarting point.8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANature and HealthBTwohour Staying in NatureCTips to Improve HealthDThe Starting Point.七选五2022贵州省适应性测试Are you afraid of expressing ideas or making negative comments? Do you always say yes to seek shelter or want approval fr
19、om others? _1_ You probably tend to satisfy other peoples needs ahead of your own. In the long run, it will have a side effect on your life. Itll take some time for you to adjust, and its time to know how.Say “no” effectively.It might take some practice, but let people know when you cant do what the
20、y want. If a flat “no” seems difficult to you, show your understanding for the person and his or her needs._2_Set your priorities._3_ It helps you choose what to say yes to and what to decline. If you feel trapped in a decision, write a list of your demands (or options) and place them in order of wh
21、ats most important to you._4_Theres nothing wrong with voicing your opinions. Simply reminding people that youre an individual with your own preference is a big step forward. If you tend to please people by going along with other people instead of voicing your likes or dislikes, speak out.Take care
22、of yourself.Ignoring your needs can be a sign of a lack of selflove. Looking after yourself and taking care of your body isnt selfish. _5_ Eat healthy meals, exercise regularly, and do things that make your body feel good.ADevelop your preference.BSpeak up for what you want.CSpare some time each day
23、 for your health.DIf you agree to help someone, set a time limit.EIf yes, you may be classified as a people pleaser.FPlace the most important at the top of the schedule.GStill, you need to be firm in saying that you cannot help them.完形填空2022兰州市高三诊断It was just after sunrise on an August morning. Ivan
24、, a florist, who was busy in his flower shop _1_ flowers for three young girls. They are the _2_ of the “Leaving Smiles UK”a _3_ of leaving bunches of blooms in public places for _4_ to find. Ivan is donating 50 bunches of flowers each week to volunteers through social media, who then leave them in
25、_5_ places with a card saying “Please _6_ me”. Smiles could be seen on the faces of the three girls who had already taken part in the programme. Strangers oncenow _7_ through the campaigns hashtag (标签) on social media. One of the girls said: “Lovely! Im going to take this beautiful bunch of flowers
26、and _8_ it for a stranger somewhere and see if we can _9_ a smile today.”During the epidemic lockdown when everyones been a bit _10_ and they cant see their friends or families, its important to be able to help people go through the _11_. So a gift of flowers is _12_ to lift peoples spirits and chan
27、ge their day in a _13_ way. It is hoped that people who _14_ flowers might be _15_ to carry out a random act of kindness of their own.After stepping out of the flower shop, I noticed some _16_ left on the bench of a park. A few people came to look at the bouquet (花束) before some children _17_ figure
28、d it out and summoned up the _18_ to take the flowers to Mum. Perhaps this isnt the first programme to encourage _19_ towards strangers, but in these socially distant times, its bringing people just that little bit _20_,1A.buying Bdrawing Cpacking Dgrowing2A.customers Bvolunteers Cdonators Demployer
29、s3A.programme Blesson Ctrick Dstudy4A.lovers Bteenagers Cstrangers Dvisitors5A.certain Bcrowded Crestricted Drandom6A.take Benjoy Crespect Dappreciate7A.admitted Bconnected Cdiscovered Dchanged8A.prepare Bdecorate Cleave Dspare9A.spread Bexpect Cbeg Dsteal10A.excited Bgrateful Csurprised Ddepressed1
30、1A.luck Bfailure Cleisure Dhardship12A.asked Bdesigned Cdecorated Dpermitted13A.common Bstrange Cpositive Dcheap14A.donate Breceive Cmake Dsell15A.inspired Bordered Cchosen Dforbidden16A.gifts Bflowers Ccards Dmoney17A.constantly Bcasually Cactually Deventually18A.courage Binterest Cmercy Dcuriosity
31、19A.sadness Bwillingness Ckindness Ddarkness20A.happier Bbraver Csmarter Dcloser.语法填空2022成都市高三第二次诊断The Book of Songs, also known as Shi Jing, is the oldest existing 1._ (collect) of Chinese poetry. Three years ago, when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing, he was interested in the stories to
32、ld through the poems. Because he couldnt 2._ (full) understand the ancient Chinese language 3._ (use) in the poems, he turned to experts whose elaboration further attracted him to explore the poems.Then he decided to portray the poems with musical language by inviting composer Ma Jiuyue 4._ (create)
33、 an album. Titled Music and the Book of Songs, the album was released on Jan 18, 5._ (feature) 10 original songs composed by Ma. They 6._ (perform) by Fang and won great popularity.The 10 songs are based on 10 poems from Shi Jing, including Qiong Yao, which conveys gratitude to people who are eager
34、to help others; Swallows, which 7._ (send) farewell messages to friends and Jia Yu, which portrays the scenes of a joyful banquet.“Young people gave warm feedback about traditional Chinese music 8._ they had watched my performance. It inspired me to create more works for them, which helps popularize
35、 traditional Chinese music，” says Fang.“The 10 pieces sound 9._ (enjoy) and easy. For the listeners, its a fresh way to comprehend poems from Shi Jing，” says Ma. “We spent three years working on 10._ project. There are so many meanings in the poems and we want to display them as deep as possible wit
36、h music，” Ma says. “Its our mutual goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience.”课下天天练(四十一)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我个人经历交流分享失败的益处【语篇解读】作者以自己的亲身经历告诉读者，分享自己的经历，包括失败的经历，有助于与自己的同伴建立更深刻的、有意义的关系。1答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“At the graduate programs annual presentation, highlighting st
37、udents successes”可知答案为B，highlight的意思为“强调”。2答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。由第四段中的“we have noticed a sustained change in our classmates. The answers to. and several students have mentioned they feel closer to their classmates”可知分享失败让学生之间的关系更紧密了。3答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段中的“The answers to questions likeHow are you doing？
38、 are more sincere and less perfunctory”可知more后的形容词sincere应和less后的形容词构成对比关系，故选B。4答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的描述“An awkward silence followed, as we had expected, but it only lasted a few seconds. Soon the students jumped into engaged and enthusiastic conversation. Students even formed larger groups.Even aft
39、er the session ended, whispered conversations continued until the next speaker took the stage”可知研习会期间学生们是比较活跃的。注意本题易误选D项，但那是在展示会上的情况。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然人与环境走进自然【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一项研究表明每周接触大自然两小时有益于身心健康。5答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句“So White and his team.with the Natural Environment Survey”可知，研究想要弄明
40、白的问题是，我们应在大自然中待多久。故选B项。6答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。 根据倒数第二段的中心内容可知，White认为这一研究虽然涉及很多人，但其结果只表明了相关性，结果是否能够经得起验证还没人知道。结合最后一段中的“I want to.very early stages”可知，White的研究结论需要进一步证实。故选C项。7答案与解析：D考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线部分前文可知，研究还处于早期阶段。根据后文中的“the next step”和“its certainly a starting point”可知，画线部分意思为“起步阶段”。选项D符合题意。8答案与解析：B考查理解
41、文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第三段中的“And their answer is two hours a week. People who. with no nature exposure”可知，文章主要讲述了一项研究表明每周接触大自然两小时有益于身心健康，本文的最佳标题为“在大自然中待两个小时”。故选B项。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际交往如何做到不讨好他人【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何做到不讨好他人，比如有效地说“不”，照顾好自己等。1答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据上文中的一般疑问句可知，空处应该会是对这些问题的回答或归纳，选项中只有E项符合这一要求，故E项符合
42、语境。2答案与解析：G考查总结句。本段的主旨句讲“有效地说不”，再根据空前一句表述的“如果断然拒绝对你来说是困难的，那就展示你对别人及其需要的理解”可知，空处应该会与空前一句形成转折，呼应主旨句，因此G项符合语境。3答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。本段的主旨句表述了“设置你的优先事项”，再根据空后一句表述的“它帮助你选择什么能说好，什么需要拒绝”可知，空处讲的应是与“为自己设置一个有优先级的事件表”有关的内容，所以F项符合语境。4答案与解析：B考查段落主旨句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲“要说出自己的喜好”，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。5答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲“照顾自己和自己的身体并
43、不是自私”，而空后一句表述了“要拥有健康饮食，有规律地锻炼，并做一些让自己的身体感觉良好的事情”，所以C项“每天为自己的健康抽出一些时间”符合语境。.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会公益活动给陌生人送花【语篇解读】本文讲了Leaving Smiles UK公益项目通过给陌生人送花来传递微笑。1答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据空前的“Ivan, a florist”并结合选项可知，Ivan是一个花商，此处表示他在为三个女孩包装(packing)花。2答案与解析：B考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“Ivan is donating 50 bunches of flowers each we
44、ek to volunteers through social media”可知，这三个女孩是Leaving Smiles UK的志愿者。3答案与解析：A考查词汇复现。由下文中的“Smiles could be seen on the faces of the three girls who had already taken part in the programme”可知，Leaving Smiles UK是一个公益项目。4答案与解析：C考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“Im going to take this beautiful bunch of flowers and _8_ it for
45、 a stranger somewhere”可知，Leaving Smiles UK项目的目的是把花送给陌生人。5答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Im going to take this beautiful bunch of flowers and _8_ it for a stranger somewhere”可知，花朵是被放到随机的地方。random“随机的”。6答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Im going to take this beautiful bunch of flowers”“take the flowers to Mum”可知，花朵可以被人带走，故此
46、处表示卡片上写着“请带走我”。7答案与解析：B考查语境推断。曾经是陌生人，现在通过社交媒体上活动的标签联系在一起。8答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文中的“leaving bunches of blooms in public places for _4_ to find”可知，此处表示把这束美丽的花带走，并且把它留给某个地方的陌生人。9答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据活动名“Leaving Smiles UK”并结合语境可知，把花留给陌生人是为了传递微笑。10答案与解析：D考查逻辑推断。根据空前的“During the epidemic lockdown”以及空后的“they cant s
47、ee their friends or families”可知，由于疫情期间的封锁，人们都有点沮丧。depressed“抑郁的；沮丧的”。11答案与解析：D考查语境推断。结合上题解析可知，人们都有点沮丧，所以这里表示帮人们渡过难关是重要的。hardship“艰难；困苦”。12答案与解析：B考查语境推断。结合上文内容可知，花束礼物应该是被设计来使人们振奋精神，以积极向上的方式来改变人们的一天。13答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。14答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境可知，这个项目的目的是通过给陌生人送花来传递微笑，此处表示希望收到花的人可能会受到鼓舞，自己做一个随机的善举。15答案与
48、解析：A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。16答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据下文中的“A few people came to look at the bouquet (花束)”可知，此处指一些花朵。17答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空后的“take the flowers to Mum”可知，花束最终会被孩子们带走。18答案与解析：A考查语境推断。孩子们鼓起勇气把花带走给妈妈。summon up the courage (to do sth.) 鼓起勇气(做某事)。19答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据全文的内容可知，这个项目是在向陌生人传播善举，故此表示“也许这不是第一个鼓励对陌生人善举的项目
49、”。20答案与解析：D考查语境推断。这个项目让人与人之间变得更近。.语法填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会历史，社会与文化音乐诗经【语篇解读】诗经是中国现存最古老的诗歌总集。国乐大师方锦龙邀请作曲家马久越一起创作专辑音乐诗经，用音乐的语言来描绘这些诗歌，向更多的人展示了古典文化之美。1答案与解析：collection考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据空前的existing可知空处应为名词形式，故填collection。2答案与解析：fully考查词形转换。空处修饰动词understand，应用副词形式，故填fully。3答案与解析：used考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，u
50、se和其逻辑主语Chinese language是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。4答案与解析：to create考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to create。5答案与解析：featuring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语the album是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词featuring。6答案与解析：were performed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后的won可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处表示“它们被方锦龙演奏”，应用被动语态，且结合They可知应填w
51、ere performed。7答案与解析：sends考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空前的conveys和空后的portrays可知，此处谓语动词用一般现在时，先行词为Swallows，表单数概念，which指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以此处用动词的第三人称单数，故填sends。8答案与解析：after考查连词。根据语境“年轻人看到我的表演之后对中国传统音乐有了热烈的反馈”可知，应用连词after。9答案与解析：enjoyable考查形容词。根据前面的系动词sound可知，这里用形容词构成系表结构，故填enjoyable。10答案与解析：the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指上文提到的音乐诗经，故填定冠词the。
