1、八Unit 3Grammar and usage & Integrated skills. 单句语法填空1. The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can count on to take (take) care of the problems in his absence. 2. With its good quality and competitive price, the company brought in over one billion yuan last year. 3. The pond measur
2、es (measure) about 2 meters across and is too small for fishing. 4. He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly. 5. Which is the clock that was made in France in the 18th century? 6. Ive read all the books that were borrowed from the library. 7. The way in which he explaine
3、d the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 8. The Pursuit of Happiness is the most moving film that I have ever seen. 9. The prize was awarded to those who have made great contributions to scientific development. 10. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station that/which you can hire to r
4、each your host family. . 将下列两个分句合并为含有定语从句的复合句1. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. This is the house (where) Lu Xun once lived. 2. Jack is no longer a lazy boy. He used to be a lazy boy. Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. 3. My favourite place is Kunming. Kunming is k
5、nown as the “Spring City”. My favourite place is Kunming that/which is known as the “Spring City”. 4. Angela cant forget that year. Angela and her family spent the year together in China. Angela cant forget that year (that/which) she and her family spent together in China. 5. This film has been show
6、n in our school. This is the only film shown this term. This is the only film that has been shown in our school this term. 6. The tall man is Xiao Ming. Xiao Ming is playing basketball. The tall man that/who is playing basketball is Xiao Ming. 7. This is the girl. I have talked to you about the girl
7、 for many times. This is the girl (that/who/whom) I have talked to you about for many times. 8. The train arrived just now. She was not on the train. She was not on the train that/which arrived just now. 9. She has a brother. I dont know her brothers name. She has a brother whose name I dont know. 1
8、0. Id like a room. The rooms window faces the sea. Id like a room whose window faces the sea. 完成句子1. Ill treasure those unforgettable days (that/which) we spent together forever. 我将永远珍惜我们在一起度过的那些难忘的日子。2. I will never forget the students (that/who/whom) I visited last month. 我永远不会忘记上个月拜访过的学生。3. The f
9、irst place that we visited in China was the Great Wall. 我们在中国参观的第一个地方是长城。4. He was the first friend I made here. 他是我在这里交到的第一位朋友。5. Dont try to force her to tell something (that) she doesnt want to say. 不要试图迫使她说出她不愿意说的事情。. 阅读理解(2021天津高一检测)That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San
10、Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriou
11、sly about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-loo
12、king homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not unt
13、il I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen mi
14、nutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho? ” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a
15、small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what youre looking for? ” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I
16、realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是“我”因为不能适应城市节奏而打算离开时, 无意间丢失钱包, 钱包恰被好心人拾得并归还, 这让“我”有了在城市生活下去的信心。1. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick. B. Lucky and hopeful. C. Satisfied and cheer
17、ful. D. Disappointed and helpless. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活, 说明作者走在大街上时心灰意冷。再由第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出作者的渺小和无助, 因此用helpless形容也很正确。故选D。2. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _. A. solving her problem at the bankB. taking part in various city activitiesC. learning acting in an
18、 evening schoolD. preparing for the first night show【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段With opening night only a week away, . . . at night at the same time. 可知, 离开幕式只有一周了, 作者还在学习台词。作者是在为第一个夜场演出做准备。故选D。3. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A r
19、ed-haired man came to see her. C. She heard someone call her name. D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第五段When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho? ” I thought I was dreaming. 可知, 听见有人叫她的名字, 作者以为在做梦。故选C。4. From the text, we can infer that the writer _. A. would stop
20、working at nightB. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleanersD. would give up her job at the bank【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段 I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 可知, 作者意识到只要人
21、们愿意互相帮助, 这个城市就不会是个坏地方。因此推测作者可能会继续留在旧金山。故选B。. 完形填空(2021珠海高一检测) I work as a 1 at a restaurant. Last night I saw a moving scenean old white wealthy couple came in and my co-worker 2 them. We usually do our own tables, but because we were so 3 last night we helped each other out. At one point the couple
22、 signaled to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it rude when people go out of their 4 to make their order, but once I took their order I understood why. The husband began ordering and started stuttering(结巴). It was very clear that he had a 5 difficulty. I could 6 the wife had told her
23、husband what she wanted as a way for him to 7 ordering. It took quite some time for him to order, and at the same time she was 8 there, looking so proud and satisfied, 9 her husbands stuttering. Honestly the incident later made me realize that a huge part of 10 is acceptance and support. She could h
24、ave made the order and made 11 much easier for her husband and 12 the look from other tables, but she didnt. 13, she supported him and was proud to see him complete the order. It also made me understand that 14 is difficult for all of us, we all have our own 15. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一对看起来很富有的老夫妻点餐的方式却
25、很粗鲁, 原来是因为妻子为了锻炼口吃的丈夫而采取的训练方式。这件事告诉我们遇到不顺利的事时, 要用爱去接纳、包容和扶持。1. A. managerB. waiterC. journalistD. judge【解析】选B。结合后文to me that they were ready to order. 可知作者是一家餐厅的服务员, 负责给顾客点餐。故选B。2. A. thankedB. calmedC. seatedD. commanded【解析】选C。老夫妻来吃饭, 同事为他们安排了座位, 此处seat表示“领就座”。故选C。3. A. excitedB. powerfulC. sensiti
26、veD. busy【解析】选D。根据后文we helped each other out. 可知作者他们昨晚太忙了, 所以互相帮助。excited激动的; powerful强大的; sensitive敏感的; busy忙碌的。故选D。4. A. wayB. mindC. doubtD. mercy【解析】选A。句意: 我通常觉得人们以如此高调的方式点餐是不礼貌的, 但一旦我接受了他们的点餐, 我就明白为什么了。way方式; mind精神; doubt怀疑; mercy仁慈。go out of ones way特地, 故意, 故选A。5. A. attentionB. opinionC. hea
27、ringD. speech【解析】选D。根据上文丈夫点餐结巴可知很明显他说话有障碍。speech difficulty表示“语言障碍”。attention注意力; opinion观点; hearing听力; speech讲话, 演讲。故选D。6. A. judgeB. tellC. thinkD. forecast【解析】选B。结合后文what she wanted as a way for him to _speaking. 可知作者看得出(tell), 妻子之前就告诉了丈夫自己想吃什么, 只是想让丈夫拿点餐作为一种练习说话的方式。故选B。7. A. practiceB. beginC. e
28、njoyD. suffer【解析】选A。丈夫说话结巴, 妻子让他点餐是为了让他练习(practice)说话。故选A。8. A. standingB. settlingC. sittingD. laughing【解析】选C。根据语境推测, 为了让丈夫练习说话, 他点菜期间, 妻子就坐在那儿(看着他)。故选C。9. A. recognizingB. ignoringC. inspectingD. escaping【解析】选B。根据上文looking so proud and satisfied可知妻子完全忽略丈夫的口吃, 看起来很骄傲和满意。recognizing辨认; ignoring不理会,
29、忽视; inspecting检查; escaping逃跑。故选B。10. A. loveB. sufferingC. responsibilityD. happiness【解析】选A。结合上文妻子让口吃的丈夫点餐, 并为他感到骄傲, 可知此处强调的是妻子对丈夫的爱, 很大一部分是接受和支持。故选A。11. A. performancesB. thingsC. usagesD. designs【解析】选B。妻子如果自己点餐, 就能给丈夫省点事, 让事情变得更容易。performances演出; things事情; usages用法; designs设计。故选B。12. A. fanciedB.
30、enjoyedC. appreciatedD. avoided【解析】选D。根据后文the look from other tables可知妻子点餐能够避免(avoided)其他客人异样的眼光。fancied设想, 认为; enjoyed欣赏; appreciated感激; avoided避免。故选D。13. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. InsteadD. So【解析】选C。妻子本来可以自己点菜, 这样更省事, 还可以避免他人异样的眼光, 但是相反(instead)她支持丈夫点菜, 并且很自豪地看着他点完餐。故选C。14. A. lifeB. studyC. ordering
31、D. expression【解析】选A。 老夫妻虽然富有, 但是丈夫有口吃, 可见生活对所有人来说都是困难的。其他选项不符合语境。life生活; study学业; ordering命令; expression表达。故选A。15. A. terrorsB. joysC. questionsD. problems【解析】选D。承接上文is difficult for all of us可知生活对所有人来说都是困难的, 每个人都有自己的问题和麻烦事。question指待解答的问题, 是就疑问而言的。而problem指待解决的问题, 是就困难而言的, 此处应用problems。故选D。. 应用文写作假
32、定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Peter在纽约, 因为新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发, 停课隔离在家, 心情沉闷, 请你给他写一封信, 内容包括: 1. 表示安慰, 并告知在家隔离的重要性; 2. 根据你在家隔离的经验, 给他一些调整身体和心理的建议(可以做一些什么事情来打发时间和调整情绪)。(至少三条建议)参考词汇: 新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19传染病epidemic注意: 词数80个左右Dear Peter, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter, I am really delighted to receive your letter. For self-protectio
33、n, it is strongly recommended that you stay at home, keep a balanced diet and do exercise regularly. Actually, most people will feel the same as you, so dont worry too much. Im more than willing to share some tips with you. First, on the one hand, you can pay close attention to the epidemic situatio
34、n through watching TV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand, you insist on studying. Besides, during this special period, as senior high students, we should interact with teachers actively in class, which can help you stay focused. Whats more, you can take exercise every day to keep health
35、y. To add some fun to your life, you should take up some new hobbies. By supporting each other and fighting together, we will surely win this battle against COVID-19. Hope the advice above is useful to you. Take care! Yours, Li Hua阅读理解 Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but
36、living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other people know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate,
37、 you drift apart(疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how thei
38、r day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (传送) of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you mu
39、st keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they
40、 have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home.
41、That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies pa
42、rents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isnt a one-way deal, it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to communication. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍
43、了沟通的重要性, 沟通是双向的, 可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。1. In the writers view, dealing with parents is _than with children. A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even toug
44、her. ”可知与孩子相处很难, 但是与父母相处更难。2. The main idea of the second paragraph is _. A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句可知作者在第二段里提出沟通交流是最重要的事情, 无论你赞同还是不赞同别人的观点, 都需要交流。3. The example
45、in this passage proves that _. A. Sophies parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知在这个例子里, Sophie与父母的交流是最重要的, 不然她会有很多麻烦。由此可知在处理误会时沟通是一个
46、很好的解决方法。4. All the following statements are correct except “_”. A. If you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowB. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothingC. If you are not able to communicate, walk awayD. Communication is a two-way deal【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文, 介绍了沟通的重要性, 沟通是双向的, 可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。A、B、D三项与文章内容都是匹配的。C项“如果你不能沟通, 请走开”本身就属于拒绝沟通, 与文章内容相悖。