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2012高考英语书面表达辅导资料:英语作文14讲.doc

1、英语作文14讲第 一 讲句子的写作(五大句型 )写作指导针对性练习满分作文必备词句实战演练家庭作业师生互动、发散性思维、 演练结合、当堂点评。第 二 讲句子的写作(简单句和复合句)第 三 讲段落的写作:主题与扩展 第 四 讲文章的结构:开头、主体和结尾第 五 讲应用文:书信、电子邮件第 六 讲应用文:发言稿、通知第 七 讲记叙文:写人、叙事第 八 讲说明文:介绍人物、事物的说明文第 九 讲议论文第 十 讲图表、图画作文第十一讲提示性作文第十二讲(半)开放式作文第十三讲体验中考高分写作(一)第十四讲体验中考高分写作(二)第一讲:句子的写作. 中考书面表达综述1. 中考书面表达答题步骤步骤1: 认

2、真审题。内容包括:a) 文字信息b) 表格、图标信息步骤2: 巧妙构思。利用列提纲确定写作中心、组织/筛检材料(注:提纲一定要涉及所有提供得要点)。步骤3: 信息转换a) 以词及点:用一两个单词或短语写出每句话的细节要点。b) 连词成句:用联词成句的方法将上述要点的词语扩展成句子。c) 连句成文:正确使用表逻辑关系的连接词,使文章前后连贯,结构紧凑,过度自然。步骤4: 检查修改。重点检查单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等。步骤5: 规范抄写。保持卷面整洁。如书写较差,以致影响阅读,分数将降低一个档次。2. 案例分析例题:你班进行了一次综合实践活动。通过活动,同学们收获很大,尤其是李华同学进步最快。请

3、你根据表格内容写一篇关于李华的短文。词数80个左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。过去的表现现在的表现经常与别人吵架与别人相处融洽乱扔垃圾爱护环境沉溺于电脑游戏积极参加各种活动l 参考作文对比,注意划线部分。三类一般作文一类优秀作文We are very glad that Li hua has made great progress. Before the activity, he often quarreled with other students, and never said sorry to others. He always threw trash in the classroo

4、m. Sometimes, he played computer games for a very long time. But now, he can make good friends with others. Also, he is very active in taking part in a lot of activities, such as playing basketball, visiting the museums, go swimming. We all like him very much.We are very glad that Li Hua has made gr

5、eat progress. But he used to be impolite and even often quarreled with others. He threw litter about and made our classroom dirty. After class, he usually lost himself in playing computer games. After this activity, Li Hua has changed a lot. He gets on well with others and is ready to help them. He

6、also takes good care of the environment. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities, too. We are all glad of his progress.(初一、初二)练习题:通过讨论、分析以下例题,找出写作题材、要点、人称和时态。例题:下面六幅图描述了十月九日星期三早晨你所经历的一件事。请根据这些图画,用英语写一篇日记。注意:1. 日记须包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增加细节,使其连贯。2. 词数:100 左右。. 句子的写作 文章无论长短,都是由句子组成的。要想写出漂亮的英文作文,就需使

7、用正确无误的、符合英文文法的句子。从用途来分,句子可以分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句和感叹句;从结构来分,句子可分为简单句,并列句,复合句和并列复合句。英文句子千变万化,但无论怎样,都离不开五种基本句型。1. 写作指导-五种基本句型(1)主语+谓语 My father smokes a lot. Some are dancing, some are singing.(2)主语+连系动词+表语She is an English teacher.The one in red shirt is my uncle.(3)主语+谓语+宾语He likes learning Chinese.We all do

8、nated our pocket money.(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Mr. Wang teaches us English.I lent her my book.【注意】并不是所有得动词都能用于此句型。除以上两词外,能用于此句型的动词主要有两大类: (1) bring, give, sell, show, take, tell, throw, write等;(2) buy, find, get, leave, make, save, choose等。(5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补I often ask him to help me with my homework.We chose

9、 him our monitor.练习题(一)、请将下列词连成句子。1). walk, supper, shall, we, have, after, a ?_2). I, him, my, considered, friend, best._3). has, homework, he, not, done, his._4). to, work, finish, we, difficult, the, it, found._练习题(二)、分析句子并改错。1). There was no people to take care of the children.改:_2). There are a

10、 desk and two chairs in the room.改:_3). Mr. Wang went to bed until 12 last night.改:_4). When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.改:_5). When I get to the station the train leave.改:_6). Could you tell me where shall we meet tomorrow?改:_7). Watch TV too much is bad for our eyes.改:_8). Tho

11、ugh we were very tired, but we felt very happy.改:_2. 满分作文 用优美的语言描写你的学校。要求:请你用英语写一篇短文,词数80左右。短文要求达意、正确、连贯。My SchoolAt the foot of the mountain there is a river. By the river there is a small school.The school has no tall building. It has only four old houses. Though old, it is funny and interesting.B

12、efore the houses there is a wooden yard. Students can play freely there after classes. Behind the houses there is a nut garden. When autumn comes, the nuts are in harvest. They are delicious.On the top of a house there stands a big iron bowl. Do you know what it is? It is used to receive TV programs

13、. Wth its help students can know the world far away. Its amazing, isnt it? This is my school. Please come and see it.3. 必备(背)词句。要求仿例模仿造句。be crazy about 发狂的喜欢例句:I am really crazy about Michael Jacksons rocknroll. 造句_ give sb. a hand / give a hand to sb. 帮助某人翻译:向危难之人伸出援助之手。_ the 比较级 the 比较级 越越翻译:你越努力,

14、你进步越大。_ make (full) use of (充分)利用翻译:我们应该充分利用水。_ Theres no point in doing sth. 做某事无意义、没必要翻译:等待毫无意义。 _ would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿(可)做 不愿做翻译:我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。_.4. 实战演练:佳句仿写a) To tell you the truth, all of us were born in the year of goat. 实话告诉你吧,我们都是羊年出生的。 实话告诉你吧,她是我们班学习最好的。_.b) Helen is the m

15、ost beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我见过最美丽的女孩。 张老师是我遇到的最仁慈的老师。_.c) Reading is good for our mind. 读书对我们的心智有益。 做早操对我们有好处。_.d) Nothing is difficult to do as long as you want to have a try. 只要肯尝试,任何事情都不难!只要你需要我,我就愿意伸出援助之手。 _.书面表达评分标准:说明:先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后在该档次内评出分数。第一档:(1210分) 完全符合题目要求,表达思想清楚

16、,内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇,语言通顺,语意连贯,具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。第二档:(97分) 符合题目要求,表达思想基本清楚,内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。第三档:(64分) 部分内容符合题目要求,表达思想不清楚,内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,影响整体理解。第四档:(30分) 与题目有关的内容不多,不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解。5. 初二家庭作业:根据中、英文提示,将下列要点连成一个小段落TomAppearance又高又壮Personalities随和;有

17、创新精神 (creative)Shortcomings(缺点)花钱太多Your opinion(s)_初三家庭作业 作文北京四中2009 根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英语提示词语供选用。 目前洋快餐在中国非常流行,许多中学生都很喜欢。洋快餐餐厅不仅拥有较好的环境,而且能够提供方便快捷的服务。但是请结合你自己的经历,谈谈你对洋快餐的看法。 提示词语:foreign fast food, popular, like, clean, service, fast and convenient (方便的), too much_作文讲座收获的短语、句型发狂的喜欢向某人伸出

18、援手(2)越 越. 充分利用做某事无意义,没必要宁愿做某事不愿做.实话告诉你吧我见过的最美的女孩做早操对我们有好处只要. 如此.以至于. 作文北京四中2009 答案 Foreign fast food is so popular in China that many students like eating it. They like eating in fast food restaurants because most of them are clean and the service is fast and convenient. But fast food has too much s

19、alt, sugar and fat, and eating it too much is bad for peoples health. Although the fast food is not very healthy to us, I like it because it is quite different from Chinese food and it tastes good. When we hold a party, we usually choose eating there. But I dont think its all right to eat foreign fa

20、st food very often. If we eat it only once a month, we neednt worry about anything. 第二讲:句子的写作-简单句和复合句中考书面表达对优秀作文要求之一是句法的正确使用。简单句与复合句的选择和灵活运用不但可以增强文章的表现力,而且还使文章富有节奏感。写出漂亮的简单句,使简单句不简单;巧妙使用各种复合句,提升文章的档次。这是写出优秀作文的必要条件。【切记】考试时不使用没有把握的句子。. 简单句1. 写作指导-精彩的简单句(1)连词词组、介词短语和动词固定搭配的使用:此部分内容需考生熟练掌握。a) 连词词组:botha

21、nd, neithernor, eitheror, as well as等b) 介词短语:fromto,till/until, by means of, in favor of等c) 动词固定搭配:make progress, have fun, take time, keep a promise等(2)感叹句的使用:熟练使用以how和what引导的感叹句,突出说话人的强烈情感。a) what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语(it)+谓语(is)!b) How+adj.(adv.)+主语(it)+谓语(is)!(3)强调句的使用:强调句的种类繁多,也是考试的难点之一。在使用时,考生需要根据

22、自身实力酌情选择。以下是书面表达中易掌握的强调句式。a) do(does/did)+动词原形b) It引导的强调句:It is (was)+被强调部分+that (who)+句子其他部分c) 倒装句:倒装是考试难点中的难点。书面表达中可能用到的两种倒装句式:l Only+状语+助动词(情态动词)+主语+谓语l so(neither/nor)+助动词(系动词/情态动词)+主语 (so表示肯定意义、neither/nor表示否定意义)2. 练习:用以下词组填空by means of keep promise in favor ofas well as neithernor take time1)

23、_ I _ she is a teacher.我和她都不是老师。2) Fei Junlong _ Yang Liwei are the national heroes.费俊龙和杨利伟一样也成为了人民英雄。3) She tried to explain _body language.她试着通过肢体语言来解释。4) Im _his opinion.我同意他的观点。5) English studying_.学英语很花费时间。6) I must _my _.我得遵守诺言/我不能食言。. 复合句1. 写作指导(1)熟悉各种从句的结构。复合句是初中阶段重要的语法项目,是中考考察的重点。希望大家熟练掌握常用

24、复合句的构成、先行词/引导词、主句和从句的时态等。(2)掌握句型转换技巧。很多同学都存在概念混淆、理解不透彻的问题。因此,建议大家在做书面表达题时尽量将较长的、复杂的复合句转换成我们比较习惯的简单句。提高训练自己用多种方式表达相同意思的能力。2. 练习(一)、将下列含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句1) We cant decide what we should do. (用不定式替换) _.2) I remember that I once met her at a party. (用动词固定搭配替换) _.(二)、将下列含状语从句的复合句转化为简单句1) He studied hard in

25、order that he could pass the exam. (用介词短语替换) _.2) Turn off the light before you leave the classroom. (用分词结构替换) _.(三)、用两种方法表达同样的意思1)他们玩得很开心。(提示:have a good time; enjoy oneself) _. _.2)我六点才到家。(提示:when; notuntil) _. _. 满分作文快餐在中国很流行,但快餐对人体却没什么好处。请根据下面中文提示,以“Fast Food”为题,写一篇80词左右得英语短文。提示:(1)快餐十分流行,尤其是儿童很

26、喜欢;(2)快餐受欢迎的原因:方便(convenient)、省时;既可在快餐店吃可以带家吃;(3)从营养角度讲快餐食品不利于健康;(4)建议:如时间来不及可吃快餐,但儿童应尽量少吃。要求:句子通顺,语言表达正确,可适当增加细节使内容连贯。Fast FoodFast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children.There are several reasons for the fast food. First, it is very convenient and save time. Sec

27、ond, you can either eat it in the restaurant or take it home. Third, the service is quite good.However, eating fast food too much will do harm to our health. I think fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry. Its good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possi

28、ble. 必备(背)词句a) both and 和都例句:Both you and I are good students.你和我都是好学生。b) either or 不是就是/或例句:_.你可以在早晨或在临睡前记单词。c) not until 直到才例句:_.直到中午我们才赶到目的地(destination)。(尝试用倒装句表达)d) make progress 取得进步例句:We are eager to make progress.我们很渴望取得进步。e) not only but also 不但而且例句:_.我不但喜欢音乐,而且还喜欢体育。(尝试用倒装句表达)f) too to 太以至

29、于不例句:I was too excited to go to sleep.我太兴奋了以至于无法入睡。. 实战演练:用另外一种方法表达a) 年龄 She is 8 years old. _.b) 外貌 She has a round face and big eyes. _.c) 性格 She is kind and easy to get along with. _.d) 爱好 She likes reading and music. _.e) 体重 She weighs 32 kilos. _. 家庭作业:翻译下列句子1) _.只有努力我们才能取得最后的成功。(强调句)2) _. 是我父亲

30、昨天晚上在实验室做实验(强调句)3) _. 千万保重!(强调句)4) _.那时我才意识到英语的重要性。(强调句)5) _.约翰从没迟到过,我也从来没有过。(倒装句)短文:根据下列中文提示,写一篇词数在80左右的短文.提示:1. 昨天在上学的路上,你 看见一个盲人在过马路,你给予帮助;2. 知道她要去第一人民医院买药,你一直把他送到英语才去上学;3. 你的老师了解情况后,说你做的对,你感到很高兴。_第三讲:段落的写作 段落是由一组共同表示一个中心思想的许多句子组合而成的。虽然每个段落都是文章的一部分,但它本身具有一定的完整性,即:思想内容的一致和句子的前后连贯性。. 写作指导1. 概括性的主题句

31、:每个段落都需有一个明确的主题句。主题句一般位于段首。主题句的功能:(1)为笔者提供紧紧围绕写作目标的方法;【提示】主题句中的“中心词/中心思想”是选择支持事例或细节的标杆。(2)为读者提供理解作者想表述内容的工具。2. 层次分明的事例和细节:仔细筛选事例或细节。所选事例/细节应从不同角度、不同深度解释、延展、支持、说明主题句的中心词/思想。事例和细节的选择应注意:(1)每个事例/细节都应“服务/从属”于主题句的主旨,即主题句的中心词/中心思想;(2)相关事例/细节必须充分且有序排列;(3)巧妙运用关联词将事例与事例、细节与细节有机连接。(参照关联词部分)3. 简洁明确、与主题句呼应的总结句:

32、总结段落大意,位于段尾。练习一:分析对比以下两段文字,并根据要求完成任务。Sample Passage One (例文一)Sample Passage Two (例文二)Title:_Title:_I had a wonderful summer. First, I started sleeping in every day. I would then go swimming with my friends. I stayed up late watching TV a lot, and I went to camp for a week. I wished my summer would n

33、ever end!I like our English teacher. He is thirty-three years old. He is very strict with us, but very kind. He likes playing basketball. His class is very interesting and lively. He works hard. I like him and my Maths teacher.任务:1. 用下划线标出以上两段文字的主题句。2. 分别列出例文一和例文二中支持主题句的事例/细节。3. 如果你是评分老师,你会给哪段文字打高分?

34、为什么?4. 请给每段文字加一个标题。练习二:认真阅读下列主题句。(1) 找出以下每句的中心词 (2) 给出2-3个支持事例或细节 (3) 以一句话做总结1. This weekend I helped my parents with chores.l 中心词:_l 支持事例/细节:_l 总结句:_2. There are some advantages to taking additional classes after school.l 中心词:_l 支持事例/细节:_l 总结句:_3. I like collecting stamps.l 中心词:_l 支持事例/细节:_l 总结句:_4

35、. In the past, students had too much homework.l 中心词:_l 支持事例/细节:_l 总结句:_. 满分作文根据下列内容提示,些一篇80词左右得日记。内容要点:(1) 2月8日(星期六,晴天)上午8:30;(2) 两支足球队:老年队(the Aged Team)和少年队(the Teenagers Team),最大的队员91岁,最小的队员9岁;(3) 上半场老年队以3-2获胜,第二场老年队体力欠佳,最后少年队5-4赢得球赛。Saturday February 8th Fine There was a special football game to

36、day. It attracted many people. The game was between the Aged Team and the Teenagers Team. The oldest player was 91 years old while the youngest was only 9. The game started at 8:30 in the morning. The Aged Team won the first half. The score was 3 to 2. But in the second half, they felt a bit tired.

37、The teens were still fully of energy. The audience cheered for both teams. In the end, the Teenagers Team won, and the score was 5 to 4. How wonderful the game was!. 必备(背)词句a) as soon as 一 就 例句:_.一看到见她我就知道出事了/有事不对了。b) as + adj. + as possible / as many(much)+可数(不可数)名词+as possible尽可能.的例句:_.他尽可能多的问了很多问

38、题。c) be famous for 以而闻名、著名例句:_.我们学校以篮球著称。d) had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做例句:_.你最好不要吃太多快餐。e) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花了多长时间。例句:_.我花了2个月完成了这项调查。f) Its time for sth. / Its time for sb. to do sth. 是做的时间了、该做.了例句:Its time for school.该上学了。_.我们该休息休息了。g) prefer to do sth. 宁可、更愿意做 / prefer do

39、ing to sth. 更喜欢做不喜欢做例句:I prefer to listen to some in my spare time.空闲时间,我更愿意听听音乐。_.比起游泳,我更喜欢钓鱼。h) used to do sth. 过去曾经、常做(现在不做了)例句:_.以前他每天上课都迟到。. 实战演练根据提示写一段介绍中国各地饮食的段落。提示(1)我国饮食种类繁多,如粤菜、川菜等各有地方特色;(2)广东菜口味清淡、四川菜以辣著称、上海菜比较油腻;(3)北方人多吃面条和饺子;(4)南方人多吃米饭和海鲜;(5)总之,中国菜色香味俱佳。_. 家庭作业丰富多彩的课外活动可以减轻学习压力、充实校园生活;同

40、学们还可以在活动中强身健体、在合作中增进友谊。但是一些学生认为参加课外活动会浪费时间、经历;特别是活动后容易感到疲劳,从而影响学习请围绕九年级学生在复习期间该不该参加课外活动(after-class activity)这一话题,展开思路谈谈你的感想。要求:1. 请根据提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐字翻译),写出结构完整,语言丰富又没,表达合理、语法准确、符合逻辑、可读性强的短文;2. 80词以上;3. 不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名;4. 题目自拟。_第四讲:文章的结构-开头、主体和结尾中考英语书面表达篇幅要求不长,但是,要求有明确的开头部分,文章主体部分及结尾部分,不能是一篇由十几个句子简单拼

41、凑起来的短文。因此,在写作过程中,要注意以下要点:. 写作指导1. “开门见山”式的开头:一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。2. “条理清楚”的主体:理顺要点的先后表达顺序,并将各个单句按照其逻辑关系进行适当调整。3. “点明主题”的自然结尾:文章的结尾没有固定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一种较为常见的结尾方法,是对一篇文章的中心思想、主要内容进行清晰明朗的总结,甚至是画龙点睛。恰当的总结和归纳往往会使文章增色。练习一:根据背景提示编写出文章的开头。背景1:为了保护环境,节约能源,中国政府出台了一条禁

42、令:从2008年6月1日起,禁止超市和商店使用超薄塑料袋。如客户有需要,需付费。请针对此禁令发表你的看法。提示词汇:ban(禁令),stopfrom doing sth. provide, free(免费), protect, cause.你的开头:_ _ _背景2:蜡烛、蛋糕一定让你想起了一个个难忘的生日。下一个生日你打算怎么过?请以My Dream Birthday为题,发挥想象,写一篇作文。你的开头:_ _ _练习二:为以上两篇文章各编写一个的合理的结尾背景1:你的结尾:_ _ _背景2:你的结尾:_ _ _. 满分作文After three years of staying toget

43、her, you will say goodbye to your teachers soon. You must have much to say to your teachers.We want to know:l What you want to say to your English teacher most.l Why you want to say sol What you want to tell her about your future plan要求:1词数:60-802. 不要出现真实的人名和校名敬爱的老师,我想对你说:Dear Mrs. Guo,I want to say

44、 Thank you most at the moment when I have to say goodbye to you.I really appreciate what you have done for me. I used to be too shy to speak English in front of the class. You found my problem and helped me out. I can still remember your smile on the day when I won the first prize in the English spe

45、ech contest. It was you who gave me the confidence.I have a dream of going to the Beijing University in the future. Though its hard for me, Im sure your love will encourage me to achieve. Yours, Tom. 必备(背)词句a) try ones best to do sth. 努力做某事例句:_.老师希望我们竭尽全力取得尽可能大的进步。b) notuntil 直到为止例句:_.过去,直到10:30我才能去

46、睡觉,现在我9:30就可以睡觉。c) in order to do sth. 为了例句:_.她努力学习为了能考取北京大学。d) practice doing sth. 练习做某事例句:_.你最好多练习些听力。e) get ready for sth. 做准备例句:_.我在准备明天的考试。f) all kinds of 各种各样的例句: _.他喜欢各种各样的水果。g) so that 如此以至于例句:_.瑞安市如此的害怕以至于他的书本掉到了地上。h) share sth. with sb. 与某人一起分享例句:_.我很乐意与她共用一本字典。. 实战演练下面是一份英语学习自我评价表,每个评价项目后

47、有若干个选项。请在符合自己实际情况的选项方框中打(可以多选)。根据你的选择,以“My English Learning”为题写一篇短文,介绍你英语学习中的优势与不足,并针对自己的不足之处,提出改进方法。注意:1. 语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范; 2. 词数80左右。English Learning Self-assessment1. The new words I can remember: all most some several2. My favorite activities: pair work writing doing grammar exercises learning new

48、 vocabulary class discussions3. The most difficult part in English learning: reading listening grammar vocabulary speaking writing4. The useful ways in English learning: keeping a vocabulary notebook taking an active part in class discussions reading texts aloud preparing lessons carefully before cl

49、ass5. Need to be improved in learning areas: listening reading speaking writinggrammar vocabulary pronunciation My English Learning_. 家庭作业假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访,记者提出的问题是“How can you be a good child?”请你根据下面所给提示及要求,准备一段应答稿。(文稿开头已给出,不计入总词数)提示:1. What should you do at school? 2. What can you do to give help at

50、 home? 3. How do you show your love to parents(or grandparents)?要求:1. 文稿必须包含所有提示内容,可以适当发挥; 2. 文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3. 词数:60-80个How can you be a good child?Well, to be a good child, I _第五讲 应用文-书信、电子邮件 应用文是人们在生活、学习、工作和社会活动中经常使用到的,是为解决实际问题、处理具体事务而写的,它要求实用、真实、准确,还要求格式规范。人们阅读应用文时,一般不包含欣赏的因素,只要求文通、字顺、事明即可。

51、所以,应用文要写的简洁明了,事实清楚,对内容、格式作周密具体的考虑和安排,以免因疏漏而贻误事情。 应用文在实践中已形成了各种较为固定的形式。中考经常涉及的英语应用文主要有书信、电子邮件、发言稿、通知等。考生有必要 熟悉有关应用文的写作知识,了解有关应用文的写作要求,从而掌握有关应用文的写作诀窍。I. 书信1. 写作指导 英文书信一般由以下五部分组成:(1) 信头(Heading):即写信人的地址和写信的日期、要写在信纸的右上角;(2) 称呼(Salutation):指对收信人的称呼,写在左上角,顶格写;称呼后面的标点一般用逗号“,”;(3) 正文(Body of the letter): 信件

52、的主体部分。写在称呼的下一行,一般由左边第三或第五个字母处开始写起;【注意】近些年来,中考增加了一种较为灵活的书信写作形式,即:写回信。这类题型中,书信正文的开头除简单的问候(How are you?/ Hows everything going?)外,应该总结一下上封来信中提出的问题、需求等,使读者更清楚地了解这封回信的意图。(4) 结束语(Closing): 指正文下面的结尾客套语。位置应低于正文一、二行。一般从信纸的中间稍右写起,第一个字母大写,末尾用逗号。常用的结束语有Yours sincerely, Yours, Sincerely yours, Yours truly等;(5) 署

53、名(Signature): 写在结束语的下面。练习题:圣诞节快到了,你收到了一封来自圣诞老人的信。根据来信内容及提示信息,完成回信正文部分的开头、主体和结尾。Dear Tom (Mary),Not long from now, Ill be leaving the North Pole for my long trip on Christmas. Although its a long journey, I am still eager to visit you in Beijing soon.My elves (精灵) tell me that you have received a hig

54、h mark in your final English exam this year, thats excellent! I think you are such a smart boy (girl) for your age. Im so proud of you! I must go now to check on the busy little elves in the workshop where they are making all the toys and gifts for the good boys and girls. Let me know what present y

55、ou want for the coming Christmas. We will be loading (装) the sleigh(雪橇) soon and heading your way!Im looking forward to your message.Merry Christmas and Warmest Wishes!Santa Clause(1) 正文开头的提示:很高兴/兴奋收到您(圣诞老人)的来信。Dear Santa,Its _(2)正文主体的提示:我想告诉您我现在正在做我又长大一岁了,我最想要的礼物是,因为我会把红袜子挂在床头上,您一定要来哦!_(3)正文结尾的提示:最

56、后,非常感谢您对我的鼓励,我会继续,争取代我祝福那些辛勤工作的小精灵们,并期盼您的到来。_ Yours, Tom (Mary)2. 满分作文江苏盐城市2005年中考 小明和小华是在“手拉手”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。前不久,小名来信向小华询问如何学好英语。请你以小华的名义给他写封信。内容包括:(1) 学习英语的基本方法(listen carefully; speak much; read widely; learn by heart; practise writing; );(2) 你的体会和其他建议。词数:80词左右。信的开头与结尾以为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Xiao Ming,Im

57、 very glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English. Now Ill tell you something about it.I think you must listen carefully and be active in class. Speak as much as possible. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Youd better read widely and learn some important part

58、s by heart. You should practise writing often. Of course there are many other ways. You can also see English movies, learn to sing English songs or make pen-friends with foreigners. They are all very helpful. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Im sure youll learn English well. Yours

59、, Xiao Hua 3. 必备(背)词句(1) Its very glad(happy) to 很高兴例句:_非常高兴收到你的来信。(2) everything goes well/everything is all right 诸事顺利、诸事安好例句:_希望你那里一切都很顺利。(3) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事例句:_信里面你问我在中国学习一事,现在我来告诉你有关情况。(4) Im afraid 恐怕例句:_我恐怕得停笔了。(5) Im so sorry(happy) to hear that 得知.(听到.消息),我很难过(高兴)。例句:_得知你英语考试不及格,

60、我很难过。(6) Im writing to 此信是为了例句: _写此信是为了感谢你对我英语学习方面的帮助。(7) send best regards to sb. 代我问候某人例句: _请代我问候你的父母。(8) Im looking forward to sth. 期盼某事例句:_热切期盼你的回复。4实战演练假如你是王芳,在去年夏令营时认识了一个朋友Cindy,她从英国给你寄来一件蓝色的衬衫,你收到以后写一封回信给她,要点如下:(1) 向她问好并表示感谢;(2) 礼物你非常喜欢,蓝色是你最喜欢的颜色; (3) 告诉她你近来很好,上周过生日很热闹;(4) 希望她能来中国。注意:信的格式已给出

61、。词数60以上。Dear Cindy,How are you? _Yours, Wang Fang.电子邮件1. 写作指导电子邮件一般由以下五部分组成:(1)收件人地址: 在标题栏的 “收件人(To)”框中输入收信人的E-mail 地址。(2)主题: “主题(Subject)”框的内容应简明地概括新的内容,短的可以是一个单词,如greeting;长得可以是一个名词性短语,也可以使完整句。(3)称呼: E-mail一般使用非正式的文体,因此正文前的称呼通常无需使用诸如Dear Mr. John 之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名,如:Hi Tom,但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔并使用姓

62、。如:Dear Doctor Li,。(4)正文: 写E-mail和写英文书信相差不多,但要注意以下两点: a: 首先要明确写给谁。不同的收件人,语气不同。写给朋友的可用一些俚语或缩写语言,但正式的邮件就不能用俚语或缩写词语。像中考书面表达就是正规的写作,就不能用俚语或缩写词语。 b: 写电子邮件要直接,并多用短剧使意思清楚。对重点部分要作详细介绍,中考试题要求写电子邮件,就必须根据提示,将要点写全,并注意语言的运用。(5)信尾客套话: 信尾客套话通常也很简明。常常只需一个词,如:Thanks, Best, Cheers 等; 不需要用一般信函中的Sincerely yours, Best r

63、egards 等。2. 满分作文根据中文提示和英文书信内容,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。假设你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友David 的E-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。(信的开头和结尾已给出,其自述不计入所完成的短文内。)提示词语:Chinese, be, useful, many foreigners, learn, now, difficult, different from, it is important, listen, talk, read,

64、 writeDear David,Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing.

65、 You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in BeijingYou

66、rs,Wang Ming3. 必备(背)词句(1) receive 收到例句:_你的电子邮件我已收到。(2) give advice 提建议例句:_ 请就如何养成良好习惯给我提些建议。(3) thank sb. for sth. 感谢某人做了某事例句:_非常感谢您帮我解决了这个问题。(4) invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事例句:_我写这封信是想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。(5) keep(stay) in touch 保持联络4. 实战演练 根据中文提示和英文书信内容,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。 假如你叫李玲,是英国中学生露茜的笔友,你收到了她的电子邮

67、件。请根据她来信的内容写一封回信。针对她的困惑,谈谈你的看法,同时提出一些建议,告诉她应该做什么,不应该做什么。(信的开头和结尾已给出,其自述不计入所完成的短文内。)Dear Li Ling,These days Tom Cruise, the film star, always comes into my mind. I think of him night and day. I just sit in my room and watch videos of his films again and again. Ive written hundreds of letters to him a

68、nd sent e-mails to his fan club, but all I get back are only photos with his names on them. I dream that some day Ill meet him and that hell feel the same way about me. I dont want to learn my lessons any more, and Ill have final exams next month.Im thinking of running away to Hollywood(好莱坞)to meet

69、him. Can you help me with the problem?Yours,LucyHi Lucy,Nice to hear from you. _Yours, Li Ling5. 家庭作业假设你叫李磊,请你针对这封信的内容,给这位父亲写封回信,谈谈你的看法。可充分利用来信后面的提示用语,展开合理的联想。要求:条理清楚,语意连贯,句式规范,字迹工整。词数80左右。Dear editor, Im sorry to trouble you. I have a daughter. She is 14 year old. She likes making telephone calls.

70、As soon as she gets back from school, she picks up the telephone and calls her classmates. She talks and talks, sometimes even for an hour. We cant use it. I tell her not to do it, but she is unhappy. What should I do? A worried father提示:1. as a student, put ones heart into2. make too much telephone

71、 calls, be bad for3. tell to ones teachers4. find out whom your daughter calls, ask their parents for 5. buy a telephone for, pay for it by_第六讲 应用文的写作-发言稿、通知. 发言稿1.写作指导发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想、工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。格式一般由三部分构成:(1) 称呼。顶格书写。常用的称呼有Dear Mr./Mrs./Miss., Dear Sir/Madam, Ladies and gentlemen,

72、 (2) 正文(3) 结束语发言稿的写作要注意两点:(1) 演讲稿最重要的一点是要有吸引力,所以明确演讲的对象很重要,对不同的听众发 言,发言的内容不同。(2) 发言稿中赞同什么,反对什么,要旗帜鲜明,不能模棱两可。此外在准备演讲稿时,应力求语言通俗易懂,诙谐幽默,生动形象,层次清晰,逻辑性强,句子精悍有力,文字朗朗上口,语言节奏感强。具体来说就是要多运用以下几种手段: 多采用单句。 语言多口语化。多用排比句。重复修辞格多。多采用祈使句。多运用设问句。2. 满分作文假设你将代表你校2008届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,发言稿内容要点如下:回顾美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、

73、三年来的收获感谢老师的培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助祝愿考生自拟、至少两点注意:1. 词数80左右。 2. 发言稿必须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥。 3. 不得使用审视人名、校名等相关信息。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates,It is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2008.It has been threes years for us to stud

74、y in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers efforts, our parents supports and our classmates help. At this moment, I would like to thank all of you for what

75、you have done for us.I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future!Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends.Thank you for listening.3. 必备(背)词句首先_ 总而言之_ 简单地说 _只要_ 女士们,先生们_ 请注意_(1) 今天让我们谈谈网上购物这个话题。_(2) 很荣幸能有机会与您交流。_(3) 我们能做些什么?让我说说我的打算。_(4) 我们每个人都在思考未来_(5) A

76、s a freshman, you are going to have a completely new life. _(6) As long as we work together, Im sure our beautiful dream will come true._4.实战演练 你是一名初中生,数学学得非常好。在明天的班会上,老师想让你谈谈学习数学的方法和经验。根据以下中文提示写一篇80词左右的发言稿。可作适当的发挥。 提示:(2) 每天预习(preview)功课,这样能更好地理解(have a better understanding)老师的讲话内容;(3) 上课认真听讲,不懂及时提

77、问,不要觉得不好意思;(4) 从不抄作业(copy others homework),并认真改正作业中的错误(correct the mistakes);(5) 你觉得数学并不十分困难。只要努力,每个人都能学好。_ . 通知1. 写作指导 通知是一种常用应用文体,用来把有关事情告知特定的读者或听众。它分为书面通知和口头通知两种,这两种通知在格式上有较大差别。书面通知的常见形式有一般、布告、海报等。它们一般张贴在布告栏或黑板上。通知的正文上方有Notice(或全部大写NOTICE)或Announcement(或全部大写ANNOUNCEMENT)为题目。通知题目要求居中打印、书写,有时为了强调、甚

78、至可以以粗体形式出现。书面通知的正文一般用第三人称来写。时间、地点、参加者、内容、注意事项是通知的要点,应在正文中直截了当地一一予以说明。书面通知一定要有发通知的时间及落款。 口头通知一般不用写题目,也不必有出通知的时间。由于口头通知是面对面的告知事情,所以应该有称呼和开头语,还要用结束语。它的结构比较松散,形式比较灵活,口头语较多。通知都是宣布即将发生的事情及其具体内容,因而多用将来时态,其中往往有一些注意事项,一般用祈使句来强调。通知还必须具备三个要素:时间、地点、活动内容,而且这些都得准确无误。2. 满分作文 天津市2006 中考 请你以学校学生会主席的身份,写一份有关即将在本校举办20

79、06年英语夏令营的书面通知,内容如下:时间7月29日至8月1日地点学校礼堂内容1演讲、辩论2谈学习英语的经验3师生英语晚会4浏览市容要求1欢迎广大同学踊跃参加夏令营活动2活动后写一篇日记,谈谈你的感想注意:1词数在80-100个左右。2意思连贯、语言通顺、避免逐条翻译。3开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:做演讲 make a speech (give a lecture) 辩论 have a debateDear students, The English Summer Camp will be held in the school hall from July 29 to Augus

80、t 1. Many interesting activities are waiting for you to join in. During the camp, you can give a lecture and have a debate. Beside, the students who do well in English study will talk about their experience. There is also an English party between teachers and students. In the end, youll have a chanc

81、e to visit the city of Tianjin. Everyone is welcome to take an active part in it. Dont forget to tell us what you think of the camp in your diary. Students Union June 6, 20063. 必备(背)词句(1)我要宣布一个通知。_(2)我有事情要告诉你们。 _(3)我有好消息要告诉你们! _(4)今天下午有个报告会。 _(5)运动会将推迟到下周。 _(6)我们要听一个历史报告。 _(7)我们已决定要参观科学博物馆。 _(8)请随身带

82、着笔记本。 _(9)周六早晨7点钟在学校门口集合。 _(10)请准时到那儿,不要迟到。 _(11)我希望你们过得愉快。 _(12)欢迎各位踊跃参加。 _4.实战演练 下周星期一全班同学将去参观历史博物馆(the History Museum),你是班长,请向全班同学作一个口头通知。(1) 早上八点半载学校门口集合,步行前往。(2) 带笔和笔记本。(3) 参观时要认真听、仔细看,并记下有趣的东西。(4) 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。(5) 下周星期二每位同学交一份有关参观的报告给班主任。要求:字数:80词左右。注意:通知的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 文章里不能出现真实的校名和人名。Eve

83、rybody, would you mind stopping doing your exercises? Please listen to me quietly and carefully. I have something important to tell you._.家庭作业假设你叫李磊,请你针对这封信的内容,给这位父亲写封回信,谈谈你的看法。可充分利用来信后面的提示用语,展开合理的联想。要求:条理清楚,语意连贯,句式规范,字迹工整。词数80左右。Dear editor, Im sorry to trouble you. I have a daughter. She is 14 yea

84、r old. She likes making telephone calls. As soon as she gets back from school, she picks up the telephone and calls her classmates. She talks and talks, sometimes even for an hour. We cant use it. I tell her no to do it, but she is unhappy. What should I do? A worried father提示:1. as a student, put o

85、nes heart into2. make too much telephone calls, be bad for3. tell to ones teachers4. find out whom your daughter calls, ask their parents for 5. buy a telephone for, pay for it by_第七讲: 记叙文的写作记叙文是以记叙人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。中考一般考察两类:一种是以人物为主,围绕人物来组织材料。可以以任务为中心叙述一件或几件事。二是以时间为中心,围绕事件组织材料,可以以事件为中心写一个人,也可以

86、写几个人。近几年的中考书面表达中,记叙文是主流体裁。因此一定要加强这方面的练习。下面我们就分别看看怎样描述身边的人和事。I. 写人1. 写作指导 人物描写的方法有肖像描写、言语描写、行为描写、心理描写等。人物的肖像主要指人物的外貌,包括人物的容貌、服饰、姿态和神情等。肖像描写既可以写人物的静态,也可以写人物的动态。通常只是选取个人外表上最鲜明的部分进行特写,比如写眼睛。人物的语言要有个性,能表现人物的出身、教养、经历和性格,让人读了闻其声如见其人。人物的行动要符合生活的本质,符合人物性格发展的逻辑;可以选择具体的、富有特征的行动来显示人物的性格和心理活动。心理描写就是要充分揭示出人物内心的喜、

87、怒、哀、乐等。2满分作文 每个人都有自己喜欢的老师和同学,你们班将以My Favorite Teacher/ Classmate为题,举行英语主题班会,请你写一篇英语班会的发言稿。 注意:1. 从所给的两个题目中任选一个。2. 短文必须包括题目要求要点,使用表格中的词语,适当发挥。3. 词数:不少于60。4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。PersonMy Favorite TeacherMy Favorite ClassmateAppearancetall/shorttall/short, Personalitypatient, friendly, Reasonlove teaching,gi

88、ve interesting lessons,talk with me, hardworking,active in class,spend (time), (A) (B)My Favorite Teacher My Favorite Classmate(A) My Favorite TeacherMiss Li is my Favorite teacher. She is neither tall nor short. She is not only patient but also helpful. Do you know why I love her so much? I love he

89、r because she loves teaching and treats us as her friends. And her class is so lively and interesting that we can enjoy ourselves in her class. Although she is busy, she always finds time talking with us. We are proud of being her student. (B) My Favorite ClassmateI have a good classmate called Sall

90、y. She is good looking and short. She is a hardworking girl. She is never late for school. In class she always listens carefully. She is active in class and does her homework carefully after class. She is good at English. So she spends a lot of time helping me with m y English. She is very friendly

91、to others. Whenever you are in trouble, she always helps you. So everyone in our class likes her. 3. 必备(背)词句外貌特征:矮的_ 胖的_ 高的_ 瘦的_ 漂亮的 _ 英俊的_ 健康_ 强壮的 _ 黑黑的眼睛 _ 大大的鼻子_ 相貌好看的_面带灿烂的微笑_(1) 她有一张圆圆的脸。_ (2) Amy不如Kate漂亮。_(3) 他总是戴一副眼镜。_(4) 他长得像他的父亲。_(5) 他总是面带微笑。_(6) 海伦是个漂亮的女孩,长着一双大眼睛。_性格特点:善良的_ 懒的_ 伶俐的_ 安静的_ 淘

92、气的_ 自信的_ 友好的_ 外向的_ 耐心的_ 热心的_ 勇敢的_ 现代的_ 勤奋的_ 酷的_ 礼貌的_ 城市的_ 健谈的_ 豁达的_ 健忘的_ 沉默的_(1) She has a good sense of humor._(2) She cares about all our classmates._(3) He likes laughing at others._(4) My mother is a kind and gentle woman._出生年龄:十五岁的男孩 _ 十一岁的女孩_ 在几岁时_ 出生于_ 在某人五十多岁时_(1) 我出生在冬天,生日是十一月十一日。_(2) 我奶奶70

93、多岁了,一头灰白的头发。_表示心理:兴奋的_ 感兴趣的_ 担心的_ 高兴的_ 伤心的_ 害怕的_ 喜悦的_ 生气的_ 尴尬的_实战演练:你最好的朋友是谁呢?请写一篇80词左右的短文,描写有关他/她的情况。提示:1. 他/她的外貌特征; 2. 要有典型的事例; 3你对他/她的评价。_叙事1. 写作指导 叙事类记叙文主要由时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、原因(why)、经过(how)和结果(what)六大要素构成。 写叙事记叙文的注意事项:(1) 结构要完整。事件的前因后果,来龙去脉要讲清楚;文章的标题和内容要一致;文章的结尾与开头要呼应。(2) 人称要清楚。写记叙文可用“你

94、、我、他”三种人称。叙事时应根据需要转换人称,但不能引起混乱,让读者分不清谁是谁。(3) 线索要连贯。线索是把文章的全部材料串连成一个有机整体的纽带。时间、人物和事件都可以成为线索,但必须前后连贯,不能割裂开来。(4) 构思要新颖。构思新颖就是文章的立意要新颖,组织材料和表达思想内容的手法要巧妙,与众不同。这样才能引起读者的兴趣,使读者爱不释手。总之,写叙事记叙文总的要求是一要清楚,二要生动。能做到这两点,聚能写出一篇出色的叙事作文。2满分作文 根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 汶川地震(Wenchuan

95、 Earthquake)发生后,9岁学生林浩(Lin Hao)救了两名同学,然后步行7个小时到达安全地点。 请你就林浩同学的事迹,以“Learn from the Hero”为题,给你校英语专刊投稿。内容包括林浩同学事迹简介,你对这件事的感受,以及你要向他学习什么。提示词语:a student, nine years old, happen, save, walk, to safety, be deeply moved, brave, give up Learn from the HeroLin Hao is a student. He is only nine years old. Afte

96、r Wenchuan Earthquake happened, he saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hours to safety.I was deeply moved by his story. I think he is a brave boy. He did his best when he faced great danger. I should learn from him. I will think of others first and help then as much as possible. I

97、will never give up when I face any difficulties. 3.必备(背)词句 去野餐_ 聚会_ 去野营_ 去钓鱼_ 骑马_ 放风筝_ 散步_ 购物_ 急忙去_ 照相_ 出发_ 看病_ 看比赛_ 做家庭作业_ 帮助某人做 _ 很明显_thanks to_ as a result_luckily_ because /because of _at last/in the end _ It is clear that_ 4. 实战演练还记得发生在你身上最难忘的一次经历吗?某英文杂志正在以“An unforgettable experience”为题进行征文活动。

98、请你写一篇短文,描述一次难忘的经历,并谈谈你的感想。注意:文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名;字数不少于60词。参考词语:remember, help, wonderful, feel, thinkAn Unforgettable ExperienceEveryone has some unforgettable experience._.家庭作业无论是在校内还是校外,你一定有不少美好的经历。请你把其中有意义的一天描述出来。谈谈那天的天气怎样?发生了什么事?你有什么心情、感受或体会? 注意事项:1. 请从两个题目中任选一个; 2请选用表格中的词汇; 3词数不少于60; 4文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名

99、。A good day at schoolA good day out of schoolweathercloudy, sunny,cloudy, sunny,activities have aclass, be interested in like, learn, playdo, help, withvisit, be interested in, likego to, play, do,help with, work for_第八讲:说明文说明文是用来说明事物,阐明事理的一种文体。说明文具有科学性和客观性两大特点。说明文的主要时态为现在时,涉及其它时态时要根据内容、情景作出准确选择。. 写

100、作指导1. 抓住事物的特征。说明文要有明确的目的性,文章内容应紧紧围绕事物、现象的规律性特征而展开,这样才能将事物的形状、性质、成因、功能和意义等交代清楚。2. 合理安排说明顺序。对不同的对象采用不同的说明顺序安排:l 时间顺序:讲述事物的发展过程。按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。l 空间顺序:说明事物外形或特征。空间顺序包括:远近、内外、高低、上下、前后、左右、整体、局部等。l 逻辑顺序:说明一个事理。多按事理内在的逻辑关系来安排内容:从现象到本质、从原因到结果、从主要到次要、从概括到具体、从特点到用途等。3. 选择恰当的说明方法。根据说明对象特性,合理选择说明方法。说明文常见方法有:

101、l 罗列法:适用于各类指导性的说明文。在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,之后常用first, second,and finally加以罗列说明。l 定义法:对具体事物概念进行说明。其基本要素是定义句,常见模式是:被定义对象+is+所属类别+限制性定语。l 举例法:通过具体例子表达主题。常用for example, for instance, another example is等关联词(组)。l 比较法:对两个对象进行比较时使用。可以比较相同点,也可以比较不同点。比较相同时,常用similarly, also, too, in the same case;比较不同时,常用however,

102、but, on the other hand, in contrast4. 使用准确周密的语言。对说明文的语言要求是:l 准确,以保证其科学性;l 简明扼要,避免夸张的辞藻;l 客观表述,避免主观色彩。采用被动语态是客观表述事物的常用手法。练习题:1. 请用罗列法说明Early rising(早期)的好处Early rising is helpful in more than one ways.First, _Secondly, _Finally, _2. 给student/teacher下个定义A student (teacher) is _. 满分作文根据以下有关Alan Brown个人情

103、况的介绍,以Alan Brown为题,写一篇介绍他的短文。要求:(1)运用第三人称; (2)所给信息必须全部使用; (3)语句通顺连贯;(4)可以适当扩展;(5)不少于60词。Name: Alan BrownAge:16Address:69 Park Road, SydneyNationality(国籍):AustralianOccupation(职业):studentFavorite subjects:art, musicWeekday activities:swimming and walkingUsual Saturday activity:having partiesUsual Sun

104、day activity:watching TVAlan BrownAlan Brown is a 16-year-old boy. He is an Australian high school student. He lives at 69 Park Road, Sydney. Art and music are his favorite subjects.He loves studying and sports. He usually goes swimming three or four times every week. And he often walks after supper

105、 every day. Cool water and clean air always makes him happy. Australian students are different from our Chinese students. On Saturdays, he usually has parties with his friends and they always enjoy themselves. On Sunday, he usually stays at home and watches TV. 必备(背)词句常用关联词总结(一):表先后顺序的关联词(组)1. first

106、 of all / at first / firstly 首先例句:_. 首先,请认真阅读指令。2. secondly / then / next 其次、然后、之后例句:Secondly, he looked down on other people. _。3. in the end / finally / eventually / at last终于、最终、最后例句:_. 他们终于让步了。4. last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的例句:Last but not least, we must thank our host for his hospitality. 最后但并

107、非最不重要的一点是,我们得感谢主人的热情好客。说明文常用表达句式1. 地点介绍l in the (north) of 在 的北部例句:_. 北京位于中国的北部。l There be 有.例句:_. 教室前有块大黑板。l lie / be located /be situated (in/on/at a place) 位于例句:_.广东位于中国南部。The city is located on the eastern coast of the United States._.2. 事物说明l sth is meters long, meters wide. 什么东西长, 宽例句:_. 这座桥20

108、米长,10米宽。l be made of 由做成例句:_. 这是由金属和塑料制成的。3. 表述方式、方法的说明文l be easy to do sth. 做很容易例句:_: First, Next, Then, Finally 如果你按下列步骤做橙汁,那会很容易:首先, 接下来, 然后, 最 后。l There is more than one way to do sth 做 的方法不止一个 例句:_:. 使我们保持健康有很多方法。l Please do as the follows: _l times a day (week, month) 每天(周、月)多少次例句:_. 每天服药三次。4.

109、 事理说明l to play an important role in sth. 在方面起着重要的作用例句:_. 学校在社会中起着重要的作用。l The reason is that (it can do sth.) 理由是例句:_. 理由是它能帮我们学习更多知识。. 实战演练: 按要求填写所缺信息根据下面的提示写一篇介绍长城的短文。(1) 长城又叫万里长城,长约6000公里,宽4-5米,高6-7米;(2) 很多人都会问在没有任何现代机械的情况下,人们是怎样建筑长城的;(3) 今天长城已成为名胜古迹,许多人来长城游览;(4) 词数:80词左右。The Great WallThe Great W

110、all of China is known to people all over the world. It is also called “The_ Great Wall” in Chinese. It is about _. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. How did the Chinese people build it_? Today the Great Wall has become _. People from all over the world come to visit it. 家庭作业Mike

111、是你班的一位来自澳大利亚的同学,她患了感冒,去药店买来一盒药,向你咨询服药方法。请你根据药品说明,向Mike解释,并告诉他如何预防感冒。给出的首句不计入总词数。要 求:词数不少于80个;语句通顺连贯;适当扩展。服用说明:适应症适用于感冒引起的咳嗽、头疼等症状。用法与用量饭前口服,1次1-2片,一天3次,疗程3-5天。不良反应偶有瞌睡感。禁忌服药期间忌鱼、酒、辛辣食品。This medicine is used for curing cough, headache and something like that caused by cold. _第九讲:议论文议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、

112、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。近年来,议论文或夹叙夹议的文体形式在书面表达考核中频频出现,此类作文多为开放(半开放)式作文。写作时应注意:1. 观点正确、鲜明、认真、概括;2. 论据真实、可靠、充分、典型;3. 推理符合逻辑。. 写作指导: 1. 议论文结构:英文议论文的结构一般比较固定,通常包括以下三部分:l 引言部分:提出需要议论的议题-提出问题;l 正文部分:对所提出的问题进行讨论-分析问题;l 结论部分:对讨论进行归纳总结并酌情提出合理建议-解决问题。2. 中考常见的议论文题型:1. 评论型议论文 通常,这类作文只是客观分析

113、与评论某一事物的正反两方面,或在某一问题上反映出两种不同的看法,所涉及的话题很难绝对地说出好或不好,例如:课外补习是否有益?对青少年上网的看法等。2. 批驳/支持/型议论文 这类命题主要是针对某一观点、现象进行批驳或支持。写作时必须明确表明自己的观点:a) 反对这种观点、鄙视这种现象、抵制这种做法;b) 赞同这种观点、推崇这种现象、支持这种做法。3. 分析原因型议论文 这种题型要求考生对导致某种社会现象或问题的原因进行阐述。3. 议论文的语言特点:l 较多使用表达委婉语气的词语和句子,有助于使读者接受自己的观点。l 使用有辩论、推理的连接词和过渡词,以便增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。练习题:以“P

114、lay (玩)”为主题,根据不同的要求完成任务:要求1:认真考虑考虑,写出两种人们对“play” 的不同看法,并各给出一个支持论据。Opinion 1: _.Supporting point: _ _Opinion 2: _.Supporting point: _ _要求2:对于“Play (玩)”,你同意以上哪种看法?为什么?请给出2个理由。Your opinion: _.Supporting points: _ _ _ _. 满分作文你从报上得知为了防止非典病毒传播,有些省市采取措施,对随地吐痰的人处以重罚。请你就此事用英文给某报纸的编辑写一封信,简要谈谈你的看法。信的开头及结尾署名已给出

115、,不要再另行署名。词数为 50 60 (不包括已给出的部分)。信的内容要点如下:1. 随地吐痰的危害性(如传播疾病,有害健康,污染环境等);2. 你对改变随地吐痰这一陋习的建议(如加强教育,处以罚款等);3. 你对改善环境的期望(如希望人人都关心爱护环境,使城市更加美丽等)。提示词语:spread v. & n. 传播,do harm to / be harmful to 对有害, educate v. 教育,protect the environment 保护环境Dear editor,I am a middle school student. Ive just read some arti

116、cles on spitting problem in newspapers. They say that in order to prevent the spread of SARS virus(防治非典病毒的传播)some local governments have made a decision:if someone spits in a public place,he or she will be fined heavily (从重罚款). I quite agree with this decision._Yours sincerely,Wang NanDear editor,I

117、am a middle school student. Ive just read some articles on spitting problem in newspapers. They say that in order to prevent the spread of SARS virus (防治非典病毒的传播)some local governments have made a decision:if someone spits in a public place,he or she will be fined heavily (从重罚款). I quite agree with t

118、his decision.Its a bad habit to spit on the ground. It carries and spreads diseases,pollutes our environment and does harm to our health. It is very important to protect the environment. We should educate the public to change their bad habits and punish those who spit in public places. If all the pe

119、ople care about (take care of / protect)the environment,our city will become more beautiful.Yours sincerely,Wang Nan. 必备(背)词句常用关联词总结(二):表因果关系的关联词(组)1. because / because of 因为、由于例句:She is absent because of illness. _。2. the reason is that 理由/原因是 、因为例句:_. 原因是他已经养成了一个思考的好习惯。3. so that 以致、以便例句:During th

120、e earthquake their house fell with a crash, _ _. 地震时,他们的房子哗啦一声倒塌了,所以他们必须要找一个新的住处(abode)。4. therefore 因此例句:Therefore, we should not lose heart. _.5. as a result / as a result of 结果、因此例句:He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily. _. 他学习很努力,因此,他很容易就通过了考试。6. in consequence / co

121、nsequently 所以、因此例句:_. 史密斯先生从未去过中国,所以他对中国了解得很少。议论文常用表达句式1. 表述观点l I think/I believe 我认为例句:_.我认为每个人都需要朋友。l As far as Im concerned 就而言例句:_.就我而言,我认为体育对你健康有好处。l As we all know, 正如我们所了解的,例句:_.正如我们所知,学习是需要正确的方法。l In my opinion, 依我之见,例句:_.依我之见,乘火车旅行比其他任何旅行方式都更安全。2. 表归纳总结l all in all 表示总的来说,总而言之例句:_.他有错,但总的来说

122、,你是一个好人。l in short / in a word 简而言之例句:In short, Im interested in all of the sports._。l in conclusion / in summery 总之、最后例句:_.总之,请接受我对你家人的最好的祝福。. 实战演练1.有些学生想长大后成为一名人民教师,而有些学生却有其他的职业梦想。针对每项请给出至少两条理由/原因:To Be/Not be Be a Teacher将来想当教师的理由将来不想当教师的理由1._ _2._ _1._ _2._ _2. 请你认同其中一个观点,并给出一个理由。你的观点:_ _你的理由:_

123、_3. 整合1和2,以“To be a teacher”或者“Not to be a teacher”为题目,写出一篇完整的短文。_. 家庭作业人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你以”Should Students Make Friends Online”为题,用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,说明人们的不同观点,并发表自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1. 广交朋友;2. 可自由表达思想;3. 利于外语学习。1. 浪费时间;2. 影响学习;3. 可能上当受骗。要求:次数100左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。Should students make friends online? Di

124、fferent people have different answers. _第十讲 图画、图表作文图画作文图画作文是以图画来提供目的、人物、时间、地点、内容等情景,要求学生借助图画,通过联想,将一组直观的画面内容转换成文字形式,来反映图画所表现的内容。图画作文与其他类型作文的不同之处在于,它除了要求考生有英语语言表达能力,还要求考生有观察能力、分析能力和想象能力。. 写作指导1. 结合文字提示,正确理解图意。一般情况下,图画作文在提供图画的同时也附有简要的文字提示,我们可以利用文字提示去正确地理解图意,得到要点;同时判定短文的类型、特点。切忌孤立地看图而忽视文字提示。2. 要读懂图的内容。

125、要认真观察图画,弄懂每一个细节,全面、准确地了解图画内容。所谓细节,就是指图画中的人物、事件、地点、环境、时间、动作等。依据图画细节,就可以把图画的内容用英语具体而生动表达出来了。而且要联系自己的实际生活,对图画内容加以分析、综合、归纳,形成观点。3. 揭示图画主旨的文字要简洁。待观察、分析、归纳各步骤完毕,再用简洁的话语将图画的含义清晰地表达出来,以挖掘图画的主旨。练习:看图写短语(描写以下每幅图片可能用到的短语)_. 满分作文根据中文提供的情景以及图示信息和英文提示词语,写一篇短文。 今年暑假,你们学校将组织你们前往澳大利亚参加友好交流活动。学校要求你们写一篇有关北京的简介,以便在交流活动

126、期间向外国朋友介绍和宣传北京。注意:1. 字数100左右。2. 所提供的图示信息和英文提示词语必须涉及(可适当发挥)提示词:capital of China, lie in the north, many places of interest, autumn, best season, Chinese traditional food, Beijing is the capital of China with a long history. There are lots of places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Muse

127、um, and the Summer Palace and so on. Since it lies in the north of China, the winter here is long and it snows sometimes. Autumn is the best season in Beijing, for it is neither too cold nor too hot. One of the most famous traditional foods is Beijing (Roast) Duck. The 2008 Olympic Games was held in

128、 Beijing. By hosting the Olympics, we let the world know more about China and Beijing. So, come to Beijing and youll enjoy it. 必备(背)词句1. 这组图画向我们展示的是人们劳动的场面。_2. 画中的那人正在钓鱼,欣赏着自然美景。_3. 男孩呆在家里做作业。_4. 李蕾正走在去学校的路上。_5. 我看见一个男孩从自行车上摔了下来。_6. 看!一些男孩正在踢足球。_7. 他们玩得多么开心啊!_8. 李先生正在车站等车。_9. 他看见地上躺着一只钱夹。_10. 老人正在捡拾

129、地上的包装盒。_实战演练保持身体健康很重要。请根据下面四幅图的内容,以How Li Ming Keeps Fit为题, 写一篇60-80词的短文。 _图表作文图表作文是以文字结合图表作为写作信息提示的一种写作形式。该题型要求考生根据提供的图表和文字提示,用英文完成书面表达任务。. 写作指导1. 要认真解读图表,切勿疏漏重要数据信息和细节提示,不必每个细节都涉及,但重要信息必须提到。2. 图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时。3. 图表种类有:表格,曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。这四种图在写作方面的不同特点: 表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系,所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字 进行比较分析,从中找出其变

130、化规律。 曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势,考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息, 并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。 柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系,要求考生通过宽度相等的 柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势,因此考生应密切关注坐 标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。 饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系,旨在要求考生准确理解 并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握 部分与整体,部分与部分之间的相互关系,这种关系通常是以百分比的数字 形式给出的。4. 结论性的表达要按部就班地从图表、数据等信息分析、归纳而来,这样才能使

131、语言更有说服力,切忌主观判断,更不能主观臆造,避免“I think/believe”等类似句式使用。5. 图表作文的结构通常是三段式:第一段:分析图表中的数据变化反映出来的问题或趋势,简要概述图表所揭示的信息;第二段:分析原因;第三段:提出解决问题的办法或建议。练习:用一两句话描述下列图表_. 满分作文“世界无烟日(Non-smoking Day)”那天,某中学对该校学生的吸烟情况进行了一次调查,结果如图所示。请就此话题用英语写一篇短文。要求:1. 对调查结果进行描述; 2表明自己的看法并提出建议; 3所写内容符合“世界无烟日”的主题; 4词数在80左右。提示词: do a survey ab

132、out(做一个有关的调查) 3% of the students (百分之三的学生)never, 90%often, 3%sometimes, 7%neveroftensometimesA survey about smokers in a middle school tells that although 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do. In other words, 10% of the students smoke. Thats terrible.As we know

133、, smoking is harmful to our health. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it. Smoking not only does harm to your health, but also wastes money. Because, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends. Its a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking.In all, smoking is so dangerous

134、 that we should keep away from it. 必(背)备词句增长 变化超过 差不多显示 一半的几乎 多于快速地 突然地逐渐地 慢慢地三分之一 五分之二百分之 与相比从到 在期间开始 到为止举为例 从可以看到a) 我班有50人,其中男生21名。_b) 昨天我在我们学校做了一个调查。_c) 数量增长到了百分之六七十。_d) 多数小学生不注意保护自己的视力。_e) 三分之二的学生浪费太多课余时间在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。_f) 四分之三的贫困学生来自西部地区。_g) 这是在2006年和2008年所做调查的结果。_h) 相比去年,数字增长了一倍。_i) 百分之九十六的家长希望他们

135、的孩子将来上大学。_j) 更糟糕的是,超过百分之二十八的学生有精神健康方面的问题。_. 实战演练中学生学习时间长、压力大,专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。某英文报“学生习作”专栏正在就“学生适当的放松方式”这一话题进行征文。假设你是市一中初三(3)班的班长,最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请根据表格提供的调查信息和要求写一篇短文向该报投稿。对 象市一中初三(3)班人 数60人(男:31人;女:29人)常用放松方式1.看电视(30人)2.玩电脑游戏(12人)3.听音乐(8人)4.进行体育锻炼(5人)5.没有时间放松(5人)你的观点哪一种(些)放松方式是适当的?为什么?注意:

136、1.短文包括对调查相关信息的介绍和你自己的观点; 2.词数:80-100。题目和开头已为你写好,不记入总词数。The Proper Way(s) for Students to RelaxI am the monitor of Class3, Grade 3, No.1 Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. _. 家庭作业根据图画内容和所给的词语完成一篇短文。要求:1. 词数60-80 个左右; 2. 把图中所示内容表达完整,用

137、上所给词语,条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确; 3. 短文第一句已给出。所给词语: bed , until , twelve , get up , this morning , hurry , without breakfast , get , late for class , when , ask , question , not answer , back home , cant , homework , feel sorry , decide , watch , too much .Tom watched TV too late last night. _第十一讲: 提示性作文提示

138、性作文又称情景作文或材料作文,这种题型的特点是文章的信息内容都以提纲要领的形式给出提示。写作指导1. 写作时不必为文章的构思、主题的确定及选材花太多的时间,而要把主要的精力集中在语段结构的组织、语言的表达以及确定文章的开头、结尾和如何发展段落上。2. 要根据所列提纲开展合理的想象,准确、全面、形象地表达提示内容。3. 在写作过程中,考生应时刻提醒自己按照提示中给出的信息点去写,但不要逐句翻译信息提示。要用自己熟悉的短语、句型去表达要点。另外要掌握好文章的长度,字数不要过多或过少。满分作文假设格林(Green)先生是你班的一位外籍老师,在他回国前夕,学校将为他举行欢送会。请用英语写一篇欢送辞,内

139、容要点如下:(1) 格林先生是澳大利亚人,三年前来到我校教英语;(2) 他与我们相处融洽;(3) 这些年来,我们深表感激;(4) 下星期他将离校回国,祝他一路顺风。注意:(1) 第三要点的内容须用3、4句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥;(2) 欢送辞须包括所用内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;(3) 词数80个左右,欢送辞的开头已给出,不计入总词数。(4) 参考词汇:感激的grateful, 旅程journeyLadies and gentlemen,First of all, allow me to thank you for giving me a chance to speak here.

140、Mr. Green is from Australia. He came t teach English in our school three years ago. Hes easy to get along with, but hes strict with us. All these years hes worked hard. Hes tried his best to make his classes lively and interesting. Hes helped us a lot in our English studies. Weve improved our spoken

141、 English with his help. All of us feel grateful to his. Next week Mr. Green will leave for Australia. Lets wish him a pleasant journey.必备(背)词句(1) 这有益于你的健康。 _(2) 你最好不要在房间里抽烟。(3) 做作业化了我两个小时。_(4) 我迫不及待地想告诉你这个好消息。_(5) 读得越多,了解的就越多。_(6) 据说李萍去美国了。_(7) 她不仅是我的老师,还是我的朋友。_(8) 我喜欢英语胜过语文。_(9) 我认为你不对。_(10) 这条河两米宽

142、。_(11) 我宁愿骑自行车回家,也不愿乘公共汽车。_(12) 我为我的班级感到自豪。_. 实战演练请用英语表述一下内容,要点如下:(1) 本周六是王红的生日。许多同学讲去她家参加生日聚会。(2) 王红爱好广泛、为人友善、经常帮父母做家务。(3) 一些同学打算向父母要钱,买礼物送给她。(4) 你对同学们花钱买礼物一事的看法及理由。要求:(1)不要逐句翻译。 (2)字数60-80_. 家庭作业如今,越来越多的人喜欢上了旅游这一户外运动。请根据下列提示,写一篇题为 “Traveling Is My Favorite”的文章,词数80左右。1. 旅游是我最喜欢的户外运动;2. 可以使我开阔眼界,了解

143、外面的世界;3. 可以使我暂时忘掉学习的忙碌;4. 通过旅游可以交友。Traveling Is My Favorite_第十二讲:(半)开放式作文开放式作文和半开放式作文不同于其他类型的书面表达,它只给出主题,提供一两句提示。提示语的目的就是启发考生去思考,激发考生去想象,它既指明、限定了写作范围,又鼓励学生去创新。由于考生的思维角度不同,写出来的文章无论是体裁还是内容,都会有所不同。. 写作指导1. 分析主题和提供情景,落实开放之处,必须认真分析材料提供的情景,落实已知信息与所求信息。2. 思考给定材料的特点,确定写作人称、文体、时态和写作特点。应用文因实用项很强,其内容和要求都很具体,一般

144、不属于开放式作文的命题范畴。例如:练习题一/1中,写作人称应为I。计划描绘性说明文是本文的写作体裁。显然,文章应说明将参与哪些活动,从而获得暑假乐趣。文章采用一般将来时以时间为顺序的叙述特点3. 运用高级表达方式,提高文章的表达档次。比较以下两个句子:a) I like reading books, visiting museums, and playing computer games.b) I have many interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and playing computer games.4. 巧妙运用过渡性词

145、汇,提高文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性。(参见必备词句)5. 自拟标题。有些(半)开放式作文要求题目自拟,因此拟定标题时,要注意对内容和主题思想的概括,因为一个好的标题会使人眼前一亮,有先声夺人的效果。练习题一:分析如下题目,指出写作时需要个人发挥的部分1. 暑期就要到了,你与一个好朋友聊天说到要好好过个暑假,请向他描述如何把你的假期安排的精彩纷呈。2. 你参加了一次英文单词大赛,虽然你没有取得好的成绩,但你学到了很多东西。练习题二:换一种方式表达下列句子。1. Everybody knows that Xu Tong is a good student. _2. Im interested i

146、n music, and also, interested in sports. _3. It was surprised to us that the weather became very good. _4. I knew the real happiness when I met you. _满分作文完成了今天的考试,紧张劳累得初三生活就宣告结束啦!明天,你会用那种方式放松自己?请以“Ill be free tomorrow!”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。要求:1. 下面的提示仅供参考。课根据自身实际,自主表达。 2. 逻辑清楚,行文流畅,语句通顺。 3. 文中请勿用真实的人名和校名。

147、Ill Be Free TomorrowAfter three years study, Ill be free tomorrow! It is a good chance to plan my free time.For the first few days, I want to relax myself. I will sleep as long as I can. After that I will get up early every day. These years my parents cooked for me, and I will learn to make deliciou

148、s dinner for them. I will go over my lessons, too. The new life in high school will begin. I will prepare for the new school life. I believe I will have a wonderful time.必备(背)词句写作常用关联词(组)总结(一)、表转折关系的关联词(组)1. after all 毕竟例句:He did come after all._。2. though / even though 虽然, 尽管, 纵然, 即使例句:_. 尽管已经晚了,我们

149、还是决定动身。3. despite / in spite of不管、不顾、虽然、 尽管例句:_. 尽管遇到重重困难,他仍继续前行。In spite of great efforts we failed to carry out the plan._。4. however / but 然而、但是例句:However abundant certain natural resources may be, they cannot reproduce themselves and are bound to be used up ultimately.不管某些自然资源多么丰富,它们不会再生,终究要被使用完

150、的。(二)、表并列关系的关联词(组)1. also / too也、又例句:_.我也去过纽约。2. as well as / as well 也、又、同样例句:He has knowledge as well as experience. _。3. bothand两者都例句: _. 无论是老师还是学生都对这份材料有所抱怨。(三)、表递进关系的关联词(组)1. Whats more 另外、而且例句:_. 她学得很快,而且所学的她都记得。2. in addition / additionally 另外、此外例句:_.另外,我随信寄上你所需的所有信息。3. on the one hand on the

151、 other hand 一方面另一方面例句:On the one hand I have to finish my homework, _.一方面,我得完成作业;另一方面我还有很多课外练习要做。(四)、表举例的关联词(组)1. for instance / for example 例如例句:For instance, the moon is the earths satellite._。_. 以我为例。2. such as / like 例如、象这种的例句:_ 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。3. as we all know 众所周之例句:_. 众所周之,英语学习是

152、一个长期过程(process)。4. in fact / as a matter of fact事实上、实际 例句:In fact, Im not interested in sports. _。.实战演练:A. 仔细阅读以下信息,判断文章体裁。1. 潍坊市英语教学网()开设了“中学生论坛”,你结合自己的初中生活和真实感受,以A good teacher in my eyes 为题些一篇短文,发表在论坛上。要求:1. 文中不能出现本人得真是信息 2. 词数80左右本文的体裁可以是:议论文 说明文 记叙文 夹叙夹议 2. 根据下面的提示,用英文写一篇100字左右的短文a) 眼睛是心灵的窗户。b)

153、 如何学会保护眼睛。本文的体裁可以是:议论文 说明文 记叙文 夹叙夹议 Your possible topic: _3. 现在的中学生活泼、开朗,信息量大,接受新事物快。但怎样做一名好学生呢?这是摆在每个学生面前的课题。 请根据自己的观点加以说明。要求:字数100左右; 书写工整,语言流畅。本文的体裁可以是:议论文 说明文 记叙文 夹叙夹议 Your possible topic: _B. 为练习A中第2、3题各拟定一个英文标题C. 以练习A中第3项为题目,写一篇80词左右的短文。Your Topic: _.家庭作业:根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给

154、英语提示词语供选用。看电视已成为我们生活的一部分。但对我们学生来说看电视也有许多弊端。请就此谈谈你的看法。提示词:useful, harmful, have no time to, be bad for, wear glasses, TV programmes, unhealthy_第十三讲:体验中考高分写作(一).背诵:常用谚语成语.1. 好的开端是成功的一半。Well begun is half done.2. 善始善终。A good beginning makes a good ending.3. 孰能生巧。Practice makes perfect.4. 万事开头难。It is th

155、e first step that costs.5. 条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.将下列单词连成句子.1. her, I, she, learn, from, mistakes, sure, will, am._.2. I, you, tell, could, me, how, can, get, to, the, market, nearest, please?_.3. me, like, show, the, you, best, that, picture._.4. what, pleased, with, has, am, I, very, done,

156、 he._.5. that, softly, could, she, I, what, said, hear, she, so, not, spoke_.6. room, sea, I, looks, a, whose, like, over, would, out, the, window. _.7. she, much, not, noise, in the classroom, us, make, told, to_.8. there, to, half, get, an, me, hour, took, it_.9. sea, alone, to, in, its, the, dang

157、erous, swim_.10. sunshine, and, out, enjoy, go, the, lets_.中考高分作文赏析。(一)真题回放 假如你叫李华,你的朋友甜甜将去英国。请你将她的基本情况介绍给你的英国的朋友Rita, 希望她们能成为朋友,并希望Rita能够去机场接她。请根据一下要点给Rita写一封信。 提示: 1.介绍甜甜的年龄,外貌,性格以及爱好。 2.甜甜将去英国的George Spencer School学习一年,并将乘飞机于8月1日下午4点到达伦敦西斯罗机场(Heathrow Airport)。 注意: 1.词数80左右。 2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数

158、。Dear Rita:How is everything going?Id like to introduce my best friend, Tian tian, to you._Will you please be kind enough to meet her at the airport? Many thanks.Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua范文赏析Dear Rita: How is everything going? Id like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you. She is 16 years

159、old. She is a lovely girl with a round face and big eyes. She is very kind an easy to get along with. She likes reading and music, and she is especially good at playing the piano. Her favorite subjects are physics and chemistry. Now she is going to George Spencer School in England to study for one y

160、ear. I hope you can be good friends. She is arriving at Heathrow Airport at 4 pm on Aug.1st. Will you please be kind enough to meet her at the airport? Many thanks. Beat wishes. Yours, Li Hua实战演习 假如你是张红,你想参加学校组织的“走进美国家庭”夏令营活动,请你用英语写一份申请。申请的开头和结尾已给出。 内容应包括:1. 你参加这次活动的目的;2. 你的兴趣、特长;3. 你希望住在什么样的美国家庭。要求

161、:1. 词数在80左右;2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。提示词语:summer camp 夏令营_._.(二)真题回放 根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。 一家英文报社正在开展题为He/She Gives me the Great Help的征文活动,请你投稿,谈谈他(她)是怎样帮助你的,你取得了那些进步,你有什么感想或受到了哪些教育。 注意:请不要写出真实校名和姓名。 提示词语: Grow up, learn, take care of, understand, love, think_._.范文赏析 Mum give

162、s me the greatest help. She is quite different from other mothers. She tries to find mistakes in everything I do and leaves more and more work to me. As I grow up, I have become better and better at my lessons and learned to do more and more housework. Im sure I can take care of everything I will me

163、et. Now I really understand mums love. I think its important for everyone to stand on his own feet.实战演习 张颖是初三一班的一名学生,她品学兼优,深受同学们的喜爱。上周日是她父母结婚17周年(anniversary of marniage)的日子,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。(短文的开头已给出,字数不计入总数)提示:1. How does Zhang Ying do in the school?2. What did she do for her parents last Sunday?3. H

164、ow did her parents feel?要求:1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可以适当发挥。2. 文中不得出现真实的人名,校名和地名。Zhang Ying is a student of Class 1 Grade 9._.(三)真题回放假如你叫Liu Mei。前不久,你和来自英国的一位中学生Allen一起讨论个话题:The Ways to Learn English Better。现请你根据他的观点和你自己的观点,用英语给你的外籍老师Mr.Nunan写一篇关于这次讨论的汇报材料。His ideasYour ideas1.reading English newspapers 1.2.ta

165、lking with friends in English 2.3seeing English films 3. 注意:1. 开头和结尾部分已写好。2. 可适当增加谈话话题时经常用到的话语,使所写内容连贯。3. 所写内容必须包括上面表格中他的观点和你自己至少三个观点。4. 词数:70个左右。Mr. Nuan, Recently I have had a discussion about the ways to learn English better with Allen, a student from Britain._. Liu Mei范文赏析Mr.Nuan, Recently I hav

166、e had a discussion about the ways to learn English better with Allen, a student from Britain. In his opinion, the best ways are reading English newspapers and talking with friends. He also believes that sometimes seeing English films isnt a bad way. I quite agree with him. However, I think, we can g

167、o surfing online, where we can find a lot of information in English to read. Besides, we can look for an e-pal from an English-speaking country so that we can get to know something about his or her country. Finally, learning English grammar well is also a great help. Liu Mei实战演习在英语课堂上,老师要求同学们以小组为单位就

168、Doing Housework展开调查。请根据以下调查结果,写一份汇报材料,谈谈你们组同学做家务的情况及你个人的看法。NameHouseworkHow oftenWu PengcooksometimesLi Ying washevery dayWang LincleanZhang Mingnever I要求:1. 所写材料须包括表格中的内容,并做适当的拓展。2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。3. 词数60左右,汇报材料的首句与尾句已给出,不计入总词数。 This is the result of our survey(调查)about “Doing Housework”._. Thats a

169、ll, Thank you!第十四讲:体验中考高分写作(二). 改错.1. They interested in basketball._.2. Do sports are good for our health._.3. He has a good body._.4. Im sorry tell you that Ive lost your book._.5. I were sang and danced when she came in._. 根据提示,将划线部分用另一种方式表达.1. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfor

170、table. (thank to)2.We all think he is a great man. (think highly of sb.)3.Suddenly I thought out a good idea. (come up to sb.)4.The students there neednt pay for their books. (free)5. As a result the plan was a failure. (turn out to be)6. When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow. (at th

171、e news of)7. She went to Austria in order to study music. (so as to)8. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. (the more the more)9.In our school, there are twenty-six classrooms. (to be made up of)10.You can find my house easily. (have no trouble doing sth.). 中考高分作文赏析。(一)真题回放一个美国中学生代表团将到你校交流学

172、习,并与近校学生座谈。请根据表格中的内容写一个发言稿,介绍你校开展小组合作学习和自主学习的情况。小组合作学习自主学习* 互相帮助* 学会倾听* 与他人合作* 发表个人意见* 制定学习计划* 合理安排时间* 独立思考* 做学习的主人注意: 1. 词数100左右2. 可适当发挥,假如自己的观点;3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:study in groups, work together, make good use of time.范文赏析Dear friends,Welcome to our school. I would like to talk about to

173、w ways of study in our school. The first way is to study in groups. When we study in groups, we can help each other. We can learn to listen to others and how to work together. Also, everyone can have chances to express his own ideas. The other way we like is to study by ourselves. And the most impor

174、tant thing is that we can be the master of our own study.Thanks for listening!实战演习假如你是班长,今天下午你校要召开一个会议。根据下面内容用英语写一份口头通知,告诉你班同学有关内容(词数80左右)1. 2:30在学校礼堂召开一个会议,要去全班同学参加;2. 南京大学一位王教授来做报告,谈如何学好英语;3. 有两位英语学的较好的同学也在会上发言,谈他们自己如何学好英语;4. 大家带上笔记本,做好记录。_._(二)真题回放请用英语表述如下内容:1. 本周六是王红的生日。许多同学将去她家参加生日聚会。2. 王红爱好广泛、

175、为人友善;经常帮其父母做家务。3. 一些同学打算想父母要钱,买礼物送给她。4. 你对同学们花钱买礼物一事的看法及理由。要求:1. 不要逐句翻译。2. 词数60-80。范文赏析Wang Hong is a friendly girl and has a lot of hobbies. She often helps her parents with the housework. Its her birthday this Saturday. Many classmates will go to her home for her birthday party. Some of them will

176、ask their parents for some money to buy her gifts. But I dont think its a good idea, because itll cost our parents money. Im going to make her a birthday card for her by myself. Im sure she will like it.实战演习现在很多中学生上学很匆忙,以至于没有时间吃早餐,但不吃早餐不利于学生的健康和学习。 请以 “No Breakfast, No Good”为题,根据下面提示写一篇90词左右的英语短文。1. 不吃早餐,这回阻碍身体的发育;2. 早餐可以为我们提供上课所需的能量,不吃早餐会影响我们上课;3. 为了我们的健康和学习,我们必须吃早餐。_.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5¥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5¥u

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