1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1You must be (caution) to handle the problem.2What was it that distinguished her her classmates?3They asked him to be (mercy) to the prisoners.4Please give him lots of love instead of high (expect); otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.5The bus came to an (abruptly) stop, mak
2、ing many passengers fall off their seats.6When the ice is heated above (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state.7We must arrange a time and place for the meeting.(convenience)8He wears a white shirt today.(stain)9These sentences can be changed into voice. (passively)10These (produce)
3、may help you to keep slim.【答案】1.cautious2.from3.merciful4expectation5.abrupt6.freezing7.convenient8stainless9.passive10.products.完成句子1我们已多年未见过面了，但我有时给他打电话。We havent seen each other for years，but I 2一到那个小山村，我们就开始了研究工作。The moment we got to the little mountain village，we 3博物馆一旦开放，肯定会受到市民的欢迎。 ，the museu
4、m will be very popular with the citizens. 【导学号：86864032】4拿着你的雨伞以防下雨。Take your umbrella 5必须慎重对待调查的结果。The result of the survey must be treated 【答案】1.call him up now and then2.set about doing research3.Once opened4.in case it rains5.with caution.阅读理解As the name implies, “green technology” is the one th
5、at has a “green” purpose.The “green” here does not mean the color.However, it means the long and short term influence an invention has on the environment.Green inventions are environmentally friendly inventions that often involve energy efficiency, recycling, safety and health concerns, renewable re
6、sources, and more.One of the best known examples of green technology would be the solar cell.A solar cell directly changes the energy in light into electrical energy through the process of photovoltaics(光伏发电)Producing electricity from solar energy means less consumption of fossil fuels, reducing pol
7、lution and greenhouse gas emissions.Another simple invention that can be considered green is the reusable water bottle.Drinking lots of water is healthy.Reducing plastic waste is great for the environment.Therefore, popular reusable water bottles are healthpromoting, ecofriendly, and green. The worl
8、d has a fixed amount of natural resources, some of which are already used up or ruined.For example, household batteries and electronics often contain dangerous chemicals that can pollute the groundwater after disposal, polluting our soil and water with chemicals that cannot be removed from the drink
9、ing water supply and the food crops grown on polluted soil.The risks to human health are great. Inventors should know that green inventions and clean technologies are good business.These are fast growing markets with growing profits.Consumers should know that buying green inventions can reduce their
10、 energy bill and that green inventions are often safer and healthier products.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了绿色环保发明创造的益处。 1.The first paragraph is mainly developed by Amaking a comparisonBgiving an exampleCgiving an explanationDfollowing time order 【解析】推理判断题。第一段主要介绍了什么是绿色发明，主要通过下定义及解释的手法组织第一段。【答案】C2The advantages of
11、producing electricity from solar energy may NOT include Afossil fuels are less usedBless greenhouse gas is given outCpollution is decreasedDit can meet the needs of the whole country 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Producing electricity from solar energy means less consumption of fossil fuels, reducing pollution an
12、d greenhouse gas emissions.”可知太阳能发电可以减少对化石燃料的消耗，减少污染和温室气体的排放。【答案】D3The second paragraph suggests that Adrinking plenty of water is good for your health Bthe plastic bottle is a pollutant for the environment Cthe reusable water bottles are green in color Dthe reusable water bottles can refill themsel
13、ves【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Reducing plastic waste is great for the environment.”可知减少塑料废物对环境是好的，由此可知装水的塑料瓶对环境是一种污染。【答案】B4The purpose of the last two paragraphs is to Acall on people to prefer green products Bteach people how to protect environment Cshow the advantages of producing green products Dlist some g
14、reen inventions for consumers 【解析】推理判断题。最后两段分别给出了发明者发明绿色产品和消费者消费绿色产品的理由，所以目的是号召人们选择绿色产品。【答案】A.完形填空 One Sunday, a mother took her son and little daughter to watch a circus.In the 1 of the circus, the little girl, Jenny, fell 2 in her mothers lap.The brother, Jack, who was six, stayed awake, and 3 the
15、 latter half with his mother.When it was over, the mother 4 Jenny in her arms and carried her to the bus station.It was 5 that night, so she took off her scarf and gently 6 Jennys head with it. When they arrived home, the mother 7 carried Jenny into the bedroom and 8 her to sleep.After Jack had chan
16、ged his clothes, his mother lay down next to him to talk about the evening together. 9 ， when the mother asked what he liked most, there was no 10 on his part.She was a little 11 He used to speak nonstop whenever something exciting happened. She was 12 that something was wrong: he had been so 13 on
17、the way home and while getting ready for bed.She 14 hearing nothing from him.Suddenly Jack 15 on his side, facing the wall.She 16 why and got up to see his eyes welling up with tears.“What is 17 ， honey? ” He turned back.She could sense he was feeling some 18 for the tears although he wiped away the
18、 tears right away.“Mom, if I were cold, would you put your scarf around me, too? ” Of all the 19 of that special evening out together, the most important for Jack was a little 20 of affectiona momentary, unconscious showing of her love to his little sister.In relationships, little things matter the
19、most.【语篇解读】妈妈带Jenny和Jack去看马戏。在那个特殊的夜晚，他们共同经历的事情中，对Jack来说最重要的是妈妈对妹妹的一个充满爱心的小小的举动。1. AbeginningBmiddleCend Dcourse【解析】根据下文的the latter half可知，Jenny是在马戏表演到一半时睡着的。【答案】B2. Atired BsickCasleep Dbored【解析】根据下文的stayed awake可判断，Jack醒着，而Jenny却睡着了。【答案】C3. Awaited BheardCperformed Denjoyed【解析】Jack和妈妈一起欣赏后半部分的演出。t
20、he latter half 后半部分。【答案】D4A.took up Bpicked upCwoke up Dheld up【解析】演出结束，妈妈把Jenny抱起来，抱到汽车站。pick up抱起。【答案】B5. Adark BcloudyCrainy Dfreezing【解析】根据妈妈的举动以及“Mom, if I were cold”可判断，此处是指“那天晚上很冷”。freezing极冷的。【答案】D6. Acovered BshookCknocked Dturned【解析】天气很冷，妈妈把自己的围巾摘下来，盖住Jenny的头。【答案】A7. Asecond BnextCfirst Dl
21、ast【解析】一到家妈妈首先把女儿抱到卧室里。【答案】C8A.begged BforcedCput Dencouraged【解析】这里指妈妈把Jenny抱到卧室后，让她入睡。put sb.to sleep让某人入睡。【答案】C9. ATherefore BFinallyCInstead DHowever【解析】妈妈躺在Jack旁边和他谈论看过的马戏表演，然而，当妈妈问他最喜欢哪一部分时，Jack没有回应。 【答案】D10A.surprise Bresponse Cpleasure Dimpression【解析】和以往的speak nonstop相反，儿子不说话，没有回答妈妈的问题。【答案】B1
22、1. Apolite BdishonestCrude Ddisappointed【解析】根据下文的something was wrong可判断， 儿子不回答自己的问题，这让妈妈感到“失望(disappointed)”。【答案】D12. Asatisfied BconvincedCamazed Djudged【解析】看到儿子的这种异常反应，妈妈“确信”出了什么问题。be convinced确信。【答案】B13. Arelaxed BstillCquiet Dsad【解析】在回家的路上和准备睡觉的时候，儿子都非常安静，不说话。【答案】C14. Aregretted BrememberedCforg
23、ot Dappreciated【解析】妈妈记得没有听到过儿子说话。【答案】B15A.turned over Bturned upCtook over Dlooked over【解析】根据前面的his mother lay down next to him to talk about the evening together可知，此刻母子两个躺在床上，现在儿子转了个身，面向墙。【答案】A16A.realized BexplainedClearned Dwondered【解析】这时妈妈想知道为什么，因此起身，却发现儿子的眼里满是泪水。【答案】D17A.on BupCabout Dover【解析】W
24、hat is up? 出了什么事？一般指不好的事情。Whats on? 正在上演什么？【答案】B18. Adanger BtimeCembarrassment Dexperience【解析】尽管Jack立刻把泪水擦掉，妈妈还是感到了他对自己的哭泣感到有些尴尬。【答案】C19A.people BprocessesCperformances Devents【解析】由上下文语境可知，此处表示“在那个特殊夜晚发生的所有事情中”。event事件。【答案】D20A.movement BsupportCact Dbehavior【解析】在那个特殊的夜晚，他们共同经历的事情中，对Jack来说最重要的是妈妈对妹妹的一个充满爱心的小小的举动。【答案】C