1、课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1In his will, he planned to donate (捐赠) his every penny to the charity.2The new couple purchased (购买) a new car by loaning some money a month ago.3Many customers of the market came to join in its anniversary (周年纪念) celebrat
2、ion.4In his spare time, he usually does some voluntary (志愿的) work to help others.5There are two mainly different political (政治的) parties to play an important part in the state affairs in this country.6He packed some of his clothes into his trunk (大衣箱) and then went out to travel.7The books in the li
3、brary are distributed (分发) according to subjects. 8.They operated (操作) the machine quite well after some practice.9He finally shut the door with a click (咔嗒声)10The guards will undertake for your security (安全). .单句改错1It is reported that she has donated a large sum of money on charity.onto2Suffering f
4、rom war, poverty and illness, many local children are in need food, love and care.need后加of3My car is under repair. Could I use yours to make purchase？make后加a4Not you but I are to answer for it.aream5At the beginning of the new term the teacher distributed the new books for the pupils.forto/among6The
5、 girl stands under the tree comes from Canada.standsstanding7I am afraid your leg will have to be operated; there is no other way to stop the pain.operated后加on8I need to see a doctor.What if? iffor.选词填空fall in love with， find out， have knowledge of， do some research on， bring hope to .， in need， go
6、hungry， provide for oneself， become aware of， benefit from1As an expert, she has_knowledge_of what happened in that period.2The project is considered quite practical, and is bound to bring_hope_to the improvement of the peoples living conditions here.3Before making any conclusion, youd better do_som
7、e_research_on the event.4The first time he came to the appealing mountain village, he fell_in_love_with_it.5For lack of food, children in this area often go_hungry. 6.Having gone through a hard time, they have become_aware_of the importance of hard work.7We will find_out the truth sooner or later.8T
8、o provide_for_themselves,_they run their own farm.9Both sides have benefited_from the talks held recently.10The other day he joined a voluntary organization and began to help those in_need.本单元语言点温故练习.单句改错1He told us about the countries where he had visited.wherethat/which或去掉where2Egypt is a country
9、where is famous for its pyramids.wherewhich/that3The man came yesterday is our English teacher.man后面加who或that4The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.whenthat/which或去掉when5The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.thatwhere6We shall visit the college where his father t
10、eaches there.去掉there7I know the reason that she looks so worried.thatwhy8He left me the book, that is very useful for me.thatwhich9This is the room which food is kept.which前加in或whichwhere10April 15, 1976 is the day when well never forget.whenwhich/that或去掉when.补全句子1Ive found that the communication co
11、urses I took almost are_relevant_to every aspect of my life. 我发现我上的交际课程和我生活中的每一个方面几乎都有关系。2Almost all the students want_to_participate_in the debate to be held the day after tomorrow. 几乎所有的学生都想参加后天要举行的辩论赛。3My eyes havent_adjusted_to the dark in the room yet. 我的眼睛还没有适应这个房间里的黑暗。4I purchased/bought_a_pa
12、ir_of brown leather shoes the other day. 几天前我买了一双棕色的皮鞋。5I heard_from_you_the_other_day,_which delighted me very much. 几天前我收到你的来信，这令我很高兴。6You may be_dying_to_know what your new colleagues think about you and your behavior. 你可能极想知道你的新同事是怎么看待你及你的行为的。7She hung her wet clothes out to_dry_them_out. 她把湿衣服挂
13、在外面让它们晾干。8I was_lying_in_bed_when the doorbell rang. 我正在床上躺着，这时门铃响了。9Call me when you get into town and well make_arrangements. 当你进城时给我打电话，然后我们会做安排的。10Adolescent children have_the_privilege_of_enjoying education for free in China. 在中国，青少年有享受免费受教育的权利。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Ecigarettes began as a way to
14、stop people from smoking tobacco. But a new study among teens suggests a scary effect: Ecigarettes are now appealing to nonsmokers, as well. In a survey of over 2,000 California high school juniors and seniors, researchers from the University of Southern California discovered that over 40 percent of
15、 teen ecigarette smokers have never smoked traditional cigarettes.The National Youth Tobacco Survey reports a nearly 9 percent increase in the number of high school students using ecigarettes from 2013 to 2014, more than enough to stifle (掩盖) the 3.5 percent decrease in teen cigarette use, as record
16、ed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. While 9 percent may not sound like a ton, the amount of middle and high school students using ecigarettes has actually tripled (增至三倍)How, despite decades of antismoking advocacy efforts, have ecigarettes gained such massive popularity in such a s
17、hort time? Scientists say that the “renormalization” of teen smoking may not be entirely selfinflicted (自己造成的). A study found that 34 percent of adolescent esmokers are exposed to electronic cigarettes via a member of their family of friend groups.Advertising also makes ecigarettes look cool. Ecigar
18、ettes, which are not very expensive, are marketed as a safe alternative to traditional cigarettes, and teens are buying the message. In a recent study in North Carolina, high schoolers easily made a list of the dangers of smoking tobacco, but when asked to do the same with regard to ecigarettes, the
19、 teens were unsure whether the devices could be considered safe. Some werent even aware that ecigarettes contain nicotine. But ecigarettes do contain nicotine. It is highly addictive, which is why some consider ecigarettes a gateway drug.If stressing the dangers of tobacco helped make cigarettes unc
20、ool, we can do the same to destroy ecigarettes.1.According to Paragraph 1, what is frightening is that _.Afew tobacco smokers quit smokingBnonsmokers are attracted to ecigarettesCmore and more people are smoking tobaccoDsmokers are replacing tobacco with ecigarettes解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段中的“But a new study
21、. as well.”可知，可怕的是，不抽烟的人也被电子香烟吸引了。2From 2013 to 2014, student ecigarette smokers in high school increased by about _.A3.5%B9%C27% D40%解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段中的“a nearly 9 percent increase in the number of high school students using ecigarettes from 2013 to 2014”可知。3About one third of teen esmokers use eciga
22、rettes because of _.Aecigarettes low pricesBcool designs of ecigarettesCthe influence of people around themDtheir dislike of traditional cigarettes解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段末的“A study found that . friend groups.”可知，抽电子香烟的青少年中大约三分之一是因为受周围的家人、朋友的影响。4What can we infer from Paragraph 4? AEcigarettes are different
23、from drugs.BMost teens know the dangers of ecigarettes.CEcigarettes are safer than traditional cigarettes.DTeens are misled by ecigarette advertisements.解析：选D推理判断题。由第四段开头的“Advertising also makes . buying the message.”及末尾的“But ecigarettes do contain nicotine . a gateway drug.”可推断，电子香烟的广告使青少年误以为电子香烟是安
24、全的。.语法填空It seems that the old tradition of children getting a bedtime story before sleeping is disappearing in Britain. A new study shows that around a third of parents do not read bedtime stories to their children. The study by Littlewoods. com also finds that up _1_ 50 percent of children would pr
25、efer to watch TV or play computer games than read a story. Researchers further discovered that five percent of British children under seven do not even own _2_ book. Parents came up with _3_(vary) reasons why they did not read to their little children. The researchers questioned hundreds of parents,
26、 thirteen percent of _4_ blamed a lack of time. Besides, some parents said their children were simply not interested.The researchers _5_ (work) with British pop star Natasha Hamilton to try and change this since last month. They have launched a bedtime storywriting _6_ (compete) for children under s
27、even. Ms Hamilton said, “Im really excited to see all the different story ideas and cant wait to see _7_ the kids come up with. _8_ (choose) a winner is not going to be easy.” She spoke about her own joy _9_ a mother in reading bedtime stories, saying, “I have three kids. I know just how enjoyable r
28、eading bedtime stories to my kids is.” A spokesman from L said, “We appreciate how important _10_ is for parents and kids to spend quality time together, and bedtime stories are a great way to do this.”语篇解读：为了让更多的家长为孩子读睡前故事，英国一家网站与流行歌手Natasha Hamilton联手举办了故事大赛。1to此处是up to .的固定表达，意为“多达”。2a此处用不定冠词表泛指。
29、3various此处需填形容词，various意为“各种各样的”。4whom根据句子结构可知，此处是“数词ofwhom”引导的非限制性定语从句。5have worked根据句中时间状语since last month可知，此处应用现在完成时。6competition此处需填名词competition，表示“比赛”。7whatwhat引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。8Choosing此处用所给动词的动名词形式，在句中作主语。9as根据下文Hamilton说的话“I have three kids .”可知，她是以一位母亲的身份来分享自己的经验的，故此处填as，表示“作为”。10it此处用it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to spend quality time together。