1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Word power, Task & Project1ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的2casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的3allround adj.功能齐全的；全面的4scan vt.& vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描5elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的6religious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的7valid adj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的8circumstance n.条件，环境，状况9merelyadv.仅仅，只不过
2、10shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的11sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品12stable adj.稳定的；稳重的13insurance n保险；保障措施insure vt.保险；确保14obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的obviously adv.显然地15electronic adj.电子的electricity n电；电学；电流electrician n电工；电气技师16translation n翻译；转化translate v翻译；解释 translator n翻译者17suitable adj.合适的，适当的suit v适合；方便；满足18r
3、eject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用 rejection n拒绝；被弃19oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争opposite adj.相反的；对面的；对立的prep.在对面 opposition n反对；敌对20typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的typically adv.典型地1begin/start with以开始2all kinds/sorts of各种各样的3as well as除以外(也)；和一样4in some way在某种程度上5in particular特别，尤其6above all首先的，最重要的是7in other words换
4、句话说8in truth事实上，的确9be absorbed in专注于， 被吸引10rather than与其倒不如11in general一般而言；总的来说12for good measure额外1形容词短语作状语Especially suitable for people with a reading disability,the Stylus Pen keeps the last 80 words scanned for easy review.Stylus Pen 特别适合有阅读障碍的人，它能够存储最后浏览的80个单词，供你轻松复习。2现在分词短语作结果状语Then, when yo
5、u are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest，the phone always seems to be ringing, destroying whatever peace you might have还有，电话似乎总是在你正醉心于一本书或者仅仅是想休息一下时响起，结果破坏掉了你可能拥有的宁静。3when分词短语作状语When asked later what the call was about,your friend always answers, “Oh, nothing really.” 当事后被问及来电是有关什么事时，你的朋友总是
6、回答说：“噢，其实也没什么事。” 4while引导的让步状语从句While these messages always seem important at the time,most people cannot really remember them the next day.尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。5why引导的定语从句The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true之所以会这样，一个原因就
7、是通信技术的应用代替了面对面的交谈。Scan the text on Page 6 and choose the best answer.1Where is Su Mei starting a new job?AIn a hospital.BAt a station.CIn a big department store.DAt an airport.2In the department store there are two sections.What are they?AElectronic dictionaries and electronic translators.BElectroni
8、c goods and household appliances.CCD players and MP4 players.DElectric goods and microwave ovens.3What do the Americans call mobile phones?APhones.BCalls.CCells.DCellphones.4Which of the following is NOT true?AMany customers dont know how to use a new electronic player.BDigital cameras with a video
9、function sell well.CEbook readers are sure to be software.DThe most popular phones have cameras and Internet access as well as games and all kinds of other functions.答案：14.CBDCTo phone or not to phone?In the USA ，the Amisha Christian groupare famous because they drive carriages instead of cars, do n
10、ot use TVs or refrigerators， and do not have personal telephones.Many people assume the Amish must have religious reasons for their many rules，but this is not true.In truth , whenever a new technology is introduced， the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. They then vote on wheth
11、er they will accept it. The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricitythey do not think it is necessary and dislike dealing with strangers, such as the people who work
12、 at the electric company.Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face， they oppose6 having telephones in their houses.However, in each community there is often a small building that has a telephone for emergencies7.The telephone is very convenient for8 communication，and most people in the wo
13、rld today cannot live without it9. However, maybe the Amish have a valid: point.Which is more of a friend, someone you often talk to over the phone or someone you often talk to face to face;? And, if you need help, who can help you better, someone far away or someone in the room with you? There is s
14、omething important about being together and sharing life that cannot be found over a telephone wire=.ChristiankrIstnadj.(信奉)基督教的n.基督徒a Christian group 是the Amish的同位语。carriagekrIdn.四轮马车；(火车)车厢instead of 代替，而不是。连接两个对等成分。refrigeratorrIfrIdreIt(r)n.冰箱assume (that)假定，假设，认为religiousrIlIdsadj.宗教的，宗教信仰的reas
15、ons for .的原因in truth的确，事实上 (in reality)whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”。votevtvi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举， 表决 vote on 就投票whether引导宾语从句，作介词on 的宾语。rejectrIdektvt.拒绝，拒收tighttaItadj.亲密的，紧密的where引导定语从句，修饰 communities。it 指代破折号前的 electricity。dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 deal with 打交道；处理who引导定语从句，修饰people。value v珍视，认为有价值face
16、 to face面对面(在句中作状语)facetoface是合成形容词，在句中作定语。6opposepzvt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争oppose doing sth.反对做某事7that 引导定语从句，修饰a small building。8be convenient for 对方便的9cannot.without .是双重否定句，意为“没有就不能够”。:validvlIdadj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的;you often talk to over the phone 和you often talk to face to face 均是定语从句，均修饰各自的先行词so
17、meone。the circumstances?, when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.Your family could be eating dinner or chatting together, yet this will be interrupted.However, most phone calls are not really that important; certainly，they could not be more important than family time.
18、Then, when you are absorbed inA a book or simply trying to rest, the phone always seems to be ringing, destroying whatever peace you might haveB. However, the person calling is often merelyC a salesman or someone who has dialledD the wrong numberE.With mobile phones, these problems increase. How man
19、y times have you been talkingF with a friend, only for your friend to interrupt the conversation to answer a call? For some reasonG, a typicalH mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a facetoface conversation.Yet, once again，most mobile phone calls are about rather small ma
20、tters.When asked later what the call was aboutI, your friend always answers, Oh, nothing really. If the call was really about nothing， then why was it so important as toJ interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? no matter what 引导让步状语从句，no matter what the circumstances 的完整形式是no matte
21、r what the circumstances are。?circumstanceskmstnsn.条件， 环境，状况that 此处用作副词，表示“那么”，修饰important。Abe absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于Bwhatever peace you might have 作destroying 的宾语。CmerelymIlIadv.仅仅，只不过DdialdaIlvt.&vi.拨(电话号码)，打电话其过去式、过去分词和现在分词既可以在后面直接加ed或ing，也可以先双写l再加ed 或ing。Ewho引导定语从句，修饰someone。Fhave you been talkin
22、g 是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能持续下去。Gfor some reason 由于某种原因HtypicaltIpIkladj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向喜欢做某事。IWhen asked .是时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是When your friend is asked .；在该从句中，what从句作asked 的宾语。Jso.as to 结构，表示“那么以至于”，动词不定式表示结果。电话还有其他缺点。例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来
23、。你们一家人可能正在一起吃晚饭或聊天，这却会被电话打断。然而，大多数电话不是真的那么重要。它们当然不会比与家人在一起共度时光更重要。还有，电话似乎总是在你正醉心于一本书或者仅仅是想休息一下时响起，结果破坏掉了你可能拥有的宁静。可打电话的人常常只是一名推销员或拨错了号码的某个人。有了移动电话，这样的问题就更多了。有多少次你正在与一位朋友交谈，仅仅为了接一个电话，你的朋友就中断了交谈呢？由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。不过，话又说回来，大部分的手机来电只涉及微不足道的事情。当事后被问及来电是有关什么事时，你的朋友总是回答说：“噢，其实也没什么事。”如果来电真
24、的是“没什么事”，那么它为什么如此重要以至于打断你们的交谈，并浪费你们的宝贵时间呢？ Of course, using the mobile phone for text messagesK is the worst. In one study, girls averageL 80 text messages a day, and boys average 30. What do people talk about in text messages？While these messages always seem important at the timeM, most people cann
25、ot really remember them the next day.Phones and text messages focus onN building relationships withOmany people.However, these relationships are often quite shallowP .Many teenagers say that while they have a lot of friends，they really have no best friend .The use of technology for communication rat
26、her thanQ talking face to face is one reason why this is trueR. Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificedS, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone ringsT.The Amish in generalU have a higher degree of mental health than most people.They have very calm and stableV
27、 lives because they value community and living in peaceW above all else, especially new technology. Maybe they are right.Maybe we should throw all of our phones into the dustbinX, along withY our cars and TVs for good measureZ. Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler
28、 times.Whats that ？. Sorry, I have to go. The phones ringing.Ktext message n(手机)短信动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Laverage v平均为Mwhile 引导让步状语从句，while 表示“尽管”。Nfocus on 集中注意力于Obuild relationships with . 与建立关系Pshallowladj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的Qrather than 而不是Rwhy 引导定语从句，修饰reason，why 在从句中作原因状语。SsacrificeskrIfaIsvt.牺牲，献出 n牺牲，
29、舍弃；祭品Twhatever .has 为主语从句；whenever 引导时间状语从句。Uin general 通常，大体上，一般而言generally speaking 一般来说VstablesteIbladj.稳定的；稳重的Win peace 和平地，宁静地XdustbindstbIn n. 垃圾桶，垃圾箱Yalong with 和一起Zfor good measure额外ridrIdvt.摆脱；去除；丢弃rid oneself of 使自己摆脱/去除rid. of .使免除，使摆脱当然，用手机发短信是最糟的事。在一项调查中，女孩平均每天发80条短信，男孩平均发30条。人们在短信中谈论什么
30、呢？尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。电话和短信意在与许多人建立感情关系。然而，这样建立起来的交情常常是相当浅的。许多青少年说，虽然他们有很多朋友，但事实上他们却没有最好的朋友。之所以会这样，一个原因就是通信技术的应用代替了面对面的交谈。同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，而且，每当电话铃声响起时，个人所拥有的任何安宁都会被打破。总的来说，阿曼门诺派教徒的心理健康程度高于大多数人。他们过着非常平静而稳定的生活，因为他们看重社区和宁静生活，并视其高于其他的一切，特别是新技术。也许他们是对的。也许我们应该把所有的电话连同小汽车和电视机一起扔进垃圾箱。也许我们应该摆脱现代
31、技术，回归更为简单的时代。那是什么？对不起，我得走了。我的电话响了casualadj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的；偶然的，碰巧的(教材P9)We had a casual conversation in the waiting room.我们在候诊室进行了闲聊。(1)be casual about对漫不经心a casual meeting巧遇a casual visitor不速之客a casual glance无意中的一瞥casual clothes便装(2)casually adv.随便地；漫不经心地The plan grew out of a casual conversati
32、on.这个计划出自于一次非正式的谈话。I like wearing casual clothes我喜欢穿便服。He tried to appear casual(casually)他试图显得随便一点。She is casual about winning the prize.她对获奖漫不经心。We chatted casually(casual) and tasted the tasty food.我们一边随意地交谈一边品尝着美味食品。 obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的(教材P9)It was obvious that he was suffering great pain when
33、he talked.显然谈话时他非常疼痛。(1)be obvious to sb.对某人来说是显而易见的It is obvious that.显然(2)obviously adv.显然地It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.我们如何获取和理解知识现在好像是显而易见的。Dont cheat yourself by telling such obvious(obviously) lies.你不要用这种明显的谎言欺骗自己了。It is obvious that China will make a differe
34、nce in the world today and tomorrow.很明显，在今天的世界， 甚至以后的世界， 中国将发挥它的影响力。Obviously(obvious), a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。巧学活用完成句子很明显， 中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。Its quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause heavy pres
35、sure on the whole society in the future.answer for对负责；因受到谴责；担保(某人的品质等)(教材P9)If you continue to behave like this, youll have to answer for your behaviour.如果你继续这么做，你必须要为你的行为承担责任。cant answer for sb.无法对某人作出保证You will have to answer for what youve done one day.总有一天你会对你的所作所为承担责任的。I can answer for her hone
36、sty.我可以担保她为人诚实。I will answer for it that he will accomplish the task.我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。 adjust to适应(教材P9)Im afraid we have to adjust to the development of computer technology.恐怕我们得适应电脑科技的发展。 (1)adjust sth. to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth.adapt to sth./doing sth.适应于adjust oneself to.使自己适应于(2)adjustm
37、ent n.调整；调节；适应make an adjustment作出调整It took her two years to adjust to life in England.她花了两年时间来适应英格兰的生活。When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust/adapt to living(live) on his own.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独自生活。As far as Im concerned，youd better make necessary adjustments(adjust) to the plan.依我看
38、来，你最好对这项计划做出必要的调整。in particular特别，尤其(经典例句)He was not thinking of anything in particular.他的脑子里并没有特意想任何事。be particular about/over.对讲究/挑剔 I love music in general and I love folk songs in particular.总的来说，我喜欢音乐，而且我特别喜欢民歌。Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in
39、 particular我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。She is particular about/over her dress.她对衣服很挑剔。Dont be too particular about others.不要对别人过于挑剔。 electronicadj.电子的(教材P10)This great allround electronic dictionary gives you Chinese to English translation, as well as English to Chinese translation.这种极好的、功能齐全的电子词典
40、不仅能给你们提供英汉翻译，也能提供汉英翻译。electric adj.用电的；发电的；电动的electrical adj.电力的I like to read books on electronic music.我喜欢读一些关于电子音乐的书。All the electrical_(electric) work was done by my brother.我哥哥把所有与电有关的工作都做了。electronic电子的；用电子操作的；电子器件的electrical电力的，指与电力相关的物品或人员electric用电的、电动的，指可发电的装置，或以电为动力进行工作的装置巧学活用用上述词语填空(1)Th
41、e electronic music is becoming more and more popular.(2)An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush.(3)This machine has an electrical fault. suitableadj.合适的，适当的，适用的(教材P11)Especially suitable for people with a reading disability, the Stylus Pen keeps the last 80 words scanned for ea
42、sy review.Stylus Pen 特别适合有阅读障碍的人，它能够存储最后浏览的80个单词，供你轻松复习。(1)be suitable for适合于be suitable to do适合做(2)suit v.适合，使适宜n.一套衣服；套装suit sb.fine很适合某人As far as Im concerned, this film is not suitable for children to see.依我看来，这部电影不适合儿童看。The young man isnt suitable to do(do) the job, because he has no patience.这
43、个年轻人不适合做这项工作，因为他没有耐心。If not, let me know what time suits(suitable) you best.如果不可以的话，让我知道你最合适的时间。rejectvt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用；不接受；抛弃；排斥n不合格产品，被拒之人(教材P14)The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车，因为他们喜欢彼此关系紧密的社区，在这里大家住得很近。(1)reject doi
44、ng sth.拒绝做某事(2)rejection n.拒收；拒绝He rejected their invitation directly.他直截了当地拒绝了他们的邀请。She rejected telling(tell) us the truth.她拒绝对我们讲实情。 opposevt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争(教材P14)Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses.由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交往，他们反对在住宅里装电话。(1)o
45、ppose doing反对做(2)opposed adj.反对的be opposed to (doing)反对(做)(3)opposite What he said was totally opposed to facts.他所说的和事实相反。Most company bosses say they are opposed to employees working(work) overtime.大多数公司老板说， 他们反对雇员加班。In England you must drive on the opposite(oppose) side of the road.在英国，你要在路的相反的一侧开
46、车。巧学活用完成句子/句式升级(1)因为很多人的反对，政府延迟了这项新提案。The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to/opposed it.(2)用with复合结构改写句子With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal, the government postponed it. circumstancen条件，状况；环境(常用复数形式)(教材P14)For example, no matter what t
47、he circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。under the circumstancesin the circumstances在这种情况下；情况既然如此under no circumstancesin no casenever无论如何不；决不in any circumstance在任何情况下 Circumstances permitting, Ill go abroad to stud
48、y.情况允许的话我打算到国外去学习。Under/In the circumstances, he felt unable to accept the job.在这种情况下，他感到不能接受这个工作。Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.无论如何你也不应该借给他钱。I know I can trust her in any circumstance我知道我在任何情况下都可以相信她。rather than而不是(教材P15)The use of technology for communication rather than tal
49、king face to face is one reason why this is true.之所以会这样，一个原因就是通信技术的应用代替了面对面的交谈。(1)rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。(2)当rather than连接两个并列不定式时，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。但rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。(3)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(4)几个常见的表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
50、”的句式：would rather do sth.than do sth.; would do sth. rather than do sth.; prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.等。 I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。I always devote my time to helping children with study rather than playing games.我总是宁愿把时间用在帮助孩子们学习上，而不是玩游戏上。Very quickly, she
51、learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly(刻薄)很快，她学会了欣赏生活而不是很刻薄地判断所有事情。You rather than I are(be) going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema on Sundays.周日我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去看电影。巧学活用完成句子(1)同时，我下决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在像玩电脑游戏和网上聊天这些无用的事情上。 At the sa
52、me time, I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online.(2)重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么。It is what you do rather than what you say that counts.(3)现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet
53、 rather than read newspapers for news.rid.of.使免除；使摆脱(教材P15)Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。be rid of摆脱get rid of摆脱；丢弃；扔掉 We must try every way to rid ourselves of these debts.我们要想尽一切办法来摆脱这些债务。He wanted to rid himself of the burden
54、 of the secret.他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。I am really anxious that she should get rid of anxiety. 我真希望她能够消除忧虑。 (教材P6)And here，near the computers, are educational products.这边在电脑旁边是教育方面的产品。本句是倒装句，目的是强调表语here，其中 near the computers是here的同位语，该句的正常的语序是Educational products are here，near the computers.。全部倒装的几种情况有：(1)
55、there be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用 live, happen, exist, remain, stand等作这类句型的谓语。 (2)Here/There/Nowvi.(常为come, go)主语(必须是名词)的句型，此句型中here/there用来唤起注意，意思是“喂，注意了”。(3)then引导谓语为 come, follow的句子。(4)out, in, up, down, away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come, go, run, rush等。句式为：副词vi.主语(必须是名词)。(5)介词短语
56、作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：介词短语vi.主语(必须是名词)。Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teachers sweet voice，“Good morning, children.” 在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。” Here comes Mary.玛丽来了。Then came a new difficulty.然后产生了一个新的困难。Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.
57、老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。In the middle of our school stands a high building在学校中央有一座高楼。 (教材P9)I was sitting in the waiting room when a young man entered.我正坐在候诊室，这时一个年轻人走进来。(1)此句中when是并列连词，相当于and just then或and just at that time，意为“正在这时/那时” 。句式结构为：be doing.when.表示 “正做，这时” 。(2)be about to do.when.正要做，这时was/were on t
58、he point of doing.when.正要做，这时had done.when. 刚刚做完这时 He was walking in the street when he met an old friend.他正在街上走着，这时遇到了一位老朋友。We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.我们正要离开，这时隔壁突然传出了巨大的声响。We had just finished the operation when the machine had a breakdown.我们刚完成那个手术，机器就坏了。The t
59、hief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提包时，车突然停了。 (教材P15)When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers, “Oh, nothing really.” 当事后被问及来电是有关什么事时，你的朋友总是回答说：“噢，其实也没什么事。” (1)when asked later.为状语从句的省略，补全应为when he(yo
60、ur friend) is asked later.。(2)当主从复合句的主语一致或从句主语为it，从句里面又含有be 动词的某种形式的时候，我们可以把从句里面的主语和be动词省略，能这样用的单词有when, while, if, once, though, unless, as if, even if 等。 The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if remembering something pleasant in the past.坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。Any mistake, once
61、 found, must be corrected.Any mistake, once it is found,must be corrected.一旦发现任何错误，就必须加以改正。If accepted (accept) for the job, youll be informed soon.如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。 If possible, I will write to you.If it is possible,I will write to you.假如可能的话，我会给你写信。 (教材P15)The use of technology for communicat
62、ion rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.之所以会这样，一个原因就是通信技术的应用代替了面对面的交谈。(1)句中why引导定语从句修饰先行词one reason。其常见的基本句式：The reason why/for which is/was that., 意为“的原因是”，why在定语从句中作状语。 (2)reason作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。 The reason why he died young was that he paid no
63、 attention to his health.他英年早逝的原因是他太不注意身体健康了。Do you know the reason why/for which he didnt attend the meeting? 你知道他没参加会议的原因吗？The reason that/which he explained to us was that he hadnt read it before.他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。巧学活用用适当的关系词填空(1)The reason why he was sleepy in class was that he stayed up last ni
64、ght.(2)The reason why I cant come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.(3)Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(4)However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.学生用书P18 品句填词1We neednt hurry.Theres
65、_ (充足的) time to catch the bus.答案：ample2His _(随便的) manner annoyed me.答案：casual3It is _(明显的) that the scientists are trying their best to find the cure of the epidemic.答案：obvious4This kind of book is not _(适合的) to read.答案：suitable5His proposal was completely _(拒绝)答案：rejected6His parents are _(反对) to t
66、he marriage.答案：opposed7The result was the best that could be expected under the _(情况)答案：circumstances8Lots of _(电子的) equipment is needed for large theatres.答案：electronic 单句改错1The money her mother gave her was ample to lunches. _答案：tofor2She found some old photos in the drawer casual. _答案：casualcasua
67、lly3Its obviously that he hasnt read the book. _答案：obviouslyobvious4He was reading while he heard the door bell.He opened the door and went on reading. _答案：whilewhen5Please tell me the reason which you were absent. _答案：whichwhy或which前面加for 完成句子1我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。We _ there was a power failure.答案：were
68、 discussing the problem when2沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。_ thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearly 100 years.答案：Along the road are3很明显他遇到了某些麻烦，但我不知道如何帮他走出困境。He was _， but I didnt know how I could help him out.答案：obviously in some kind of trouble4我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了。The reason _ I was too bu
69、sy.答案：why I didnt attend the party was that5他周末宁愿待在学校学习而不愿回家。 He would stay at school studying _ on weekends.答案：rather than go home 课文语篇改错To phone or not to phone?In the USA, the Amisha Christian groupare famous because of they do not use cars, TVs, refrigerators, or person telephones.The reason tha
70、t the Amish reject cars is they like having tight communities.They have no TVs or refrigerators because of no electric.Since the Amish value see each other face to face, they oppose have telephones in their houses though most people in the world today cannot live without them.There are some disadvan
71、tages about telephones.First, they interrupt your daily life. For example, no matter that the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.But most mobile phone calls are about rather small matters.Used the mobile phone for text messages is the worst, becaus
72、e most people can forget them.The Amish in general have the higher degree of mental health than most people.Maybe we should throw all of our phones into the dustbin, along with our cars and TVs for good measure.答案：To phone or not to phone?In the USA, the Amisha Christian groupare famous because they
73、 do not use cars, TVs, refrigerators, or telephones.The reason the Amish reject cars is they like having tight communities.They have no TVs or refrigerators because of no .Since the Amish value each other face to face, they oppose telephones in their houses though most people in the world today cann
74、ot live without them.There are some disadvantages about telephones.First, they interrupt your daily life. For example, no matter the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.But most mobile phone calls are about rather small matters. the mobile phone for
75、 text messages is the worst, because most people can forget them.The Amish in general have higher degree of mental health than most people.Maybe we should throw all of our phones into the dustbin, along with our cars and TVs for good measure.A卷 学生用书P93(单独成册) 单句语法填空1Unless _(ask) to answer questions,
76、 the students were not supposed to talk in Prof.Lis class.答案：asked2We dont know the reason _ he suddenly fell ill.答案：why3_(obvious), we dont want to spend too much money.答案：Obviously4A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.答案：to5If they dont get rid _ the bad habit, they will end up
77、 in prison.答案：of6Facing up to your problems rather than _(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案：running7Why did you choose that one _ particular?答案：in8Most of the students interviewed last week opposed _(have) classes on Sunday.答案：having9If you drive this car without a li
78、cence, youll have to answer _ the consequences!答案：for10As long as a little time, Ill try to adjust _ work.答案：to 阅读理解AMy grandfather Andy Anderson is 99.His life story is one for the big screenhe met my grandmother on a Saturday, and they married on the following Saturday.They stayed together until m
79、y grandma died 67 years later.Without going to college, Andy worked his way to the top.He became the manager of the dairy department of Safeway.He earned the nickname Mr.Cheese, which eventually turned into Grandpa Cheese among the family.He has taught me a lot and heres what he has learned in his 9
80、9 years.Always maintain a good sense of humor.Find something humorous in every single situation.Never be too good to start at the bottom.Exercise every day, even when you dont feel like it.Dont spend more money than you make.Save your money now and spend it later.You must be able to forgive, even if
81、 its difficult to do.Love is not always easy; sometimes you have to work at it.Your family is the most precious thing you will ever have in life.If youre faced with a problem, dont delay trying to figure it out.But if theres no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it.Make sure youre doing
82、what you love; dont be afraid to follow those dreams you have for yourself.School education is important, but not necessary.Life can be an education in itself.Explore your world and stay curious.Having a bad job is better than having no job at all.Try not to take yourself so seriously.Dont ever be a
83、fraid to be your true self.Your life is delicate, and if you fail to take care of yourself properly, youll spoil.Life is a gift that you must unwrap(打开)Its up to you to determine if whats inside will lead you to happiness or dismay(沮丧)You have the power to make that decision for yourself.All of the
84、above come from Grandpa Cheese.If youre wondering what Grandpa Cheese is up to these days, hes riding his motorized scooter(踏板车) around Benicia, CA, and “planning on what Im going to do when I start to get old，” he says.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的祖父，一位年近百岁的老人，为我们传授了他宝贵的人生哲学。1Which of the following agrees w
85、ith Grandpas philosophy?ALove needs efforts.BExercise if you like it.CHappiness makes longer life.DA good job secures a happy life.A解析：细节理解题。文章第四段讲述关于爱的哲理，它明确表达了爱的不易，故选A项。2If you have a problem with no solution, the best way is to _Akeep tryingBleave it asideCtake care of yourselfDhave a sense of hu
86、morB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“if theres no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it”可知，如果问题得不到解决，就忘掉它，故选B项。3What can we learn from the passage?AThe authors great grandparents are living a happy life now.BSchool education helps develop curiosity about the world.CWhether life will be happy or misera
87、ble is decided by yourself.DAndy was called Mr.Cheese before being a Safeway manager.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“Its up to you to determine.happiness or dismay(沮丧)”可知，生活是幸福还是悲哀取决于你自己，故选C项。4Where does the passage probably come from?AAn advertisement.BA biography.CA political newspaper.DA science fiction.B解析：
88、文章出处题。该文简单介绍了一位年近百岁老人的生平和人生哲学，应为一篇传记性文章，故选B项。BImagine this scene：its blowing outside, and you snuggle(蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content, cosy feeling, has a name in Danishhygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest
89、 country in the world”， the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hyggeoriginally from a Norwegian word meaning wellbeingdoesnt have an exact equivalent(对应物) in English. Its often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told t
90、he BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark, so achieving hygge is particularly
91、 relevant during this season. A typical hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and lighthearted conversation with friendspreferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.However, hygge isnt only limit
92、ed to the cold winter monthsit can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on a summers day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.【解题导语】每年，丹麦人都会经历漫长而阴沉的冬日，可是丹麦却被认为是世界上最幸福的国家。文章向我们介绍了丹麦人是如何通过创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的。5The author asks the
93、 readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to_Ahelp the readers to calm downBintroduce the topic of the passageCpresent the main idea of the passageDremind the readers of their past memoriesB解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段和第二段可知，作者让读者想象这个情景是为了引出文章所要介绍的话题“hygge”。6What do the underlined sentences by Maren S
94、park mean?AThe translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.BOnly Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.C“Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.DWe can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.D解析：句意理解题。根据第三段可知，“hygge”这个词常被翻译为“coziness”，下文由“But”引出“professor Maren Spark”的观点“hygge不
95、应该被翻译，而应该用来感受”。由此可知，我们只有通过感受才能理解“hygge”的真正内涵。7Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?ASkiing in the cold winter months.BLiving through long dark winters.CTaking afternoon tea with friends.DWalking alone in the forest.C解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段的第一句可知，“hygge”与创造一个温暖舒适的氛围并与你爱的人一起分享有关。
96、C项中的“Taking afternoon tea”符合“creating a warm, cosy atmosphere”，“friends”对应“your loved ones”。故选C项。8The author writes this passage to _AexplainBpersuadeCcommentDadvertiseA解析：写作意图题。纵观全文可以看出，文章采用情景介绍、概念介绍、举例说明的方式向我们介绍了一种创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的生活方式：hygge。故选A项。 语法填空Can knots(结) be a form of art? It is in China. T
97、here is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall. Skilled knot 1._(art) make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs. They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today.People may have 2._(initial) made them to recor
98、d information and convey messages 3._people started to write. Onehundredthousandyearold tools have been discovered that were probably used 4._(tie) and untie knots, and there is a 5._(refer) to knots in ancient literature. But it isnt known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art.
99、It is known that they 6._(use) for artistic decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire was a large one 7._(cover) most of the regions of modern China, and the 8._(tradition) art form was carried on by succeeding generations 9._part of their cul
100、ture.Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings, and they therefore hold emotional value when given as gifts 10._passed down through families.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了结的发展历史和今天结的作用。1artists解析：考查名词。根据该句中的“make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs”可知，“Skilled knot_”作主语，其中
101、Skilled knot对空处进行修饰，此处缺名词，表示“人”，故可以确定应用名词artist；该词为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故此处应用复数。2initially解析：考查副词。根据该句中的动词“made”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。3before解析：考查连词。在开始用文字书写之前，人们起初可能用它们去记录和传递信息。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。4to tie解析：考查动词不定式。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。5reference解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处表示“一本关于结的参考书”，故用refe
102、r的名词形式。6were used解析：考查被动语态和时态。根据该句中的时间状语“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处陈述的事情发生在唐朝，故用一般过去时；根据语境可知，结在唐朝被用作艺术装饰并被用来表达思想情感；主语they和动词use之间是被动关系，故填were used。7covering解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，a large one和动词cover是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。8traditional解析：考查形容词。根据空后的“art form”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，表示“传统的艺术形式”，故用形容词形式。9as解析：考查介词。根据语境可
103、知，该处表示作为他们文化的一部分，这种传统的艺术形式被代代相传。as表示“作为”，符合语境。10or解析：考查连词。由空前的“given as gifts”和空后的“passed down through families”可知，空处为选择关系，故填or。B卷 学生用书P95(单独成册) 阅读理解In America, after middle school comes high school, which includes grades 9 through 12.Students are required to take certain subjects like English, soci
104、al studies, math, science, and physical education.In addition, they choose among elective subjects to complete their high school education.Electives include subjects in technology, music, art, and foreign languages.Each student in the school has their own locker for books and personal items.This con
105、venience saves students from carrying textbooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite objects.Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local events, and all students are encouraged to be involved in athletics.Schools often offer footba
106、ll, baseball and softball(垒球), basketball, volleyball, tennis, and soccer.Some may even have sports like golf, swimming, gymnastics and crosscountry skiing.Many high school students have parttime jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier.Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns,
107、but later they will likely get a job at a fastfood restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.Sixteen years old is legal driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can.Some parents allow their children to drive a family vehicle, and may even buy a car as a grad
108、uation present.Others prefer that their sons and daughters earn enough to purchase a used vehicle.Regardless, many teenagers feel its a necessity to own a car, and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国高中生的一些情况。1What elective subjects can American high school students choose?A
109、English, music and art.BEnglish, music and technology.CFrench, music and art.DMath, French and art.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，美国高中生的选修课有“subjects in technology, music, art, and foreign languages”，所以C正确。2Which of the following is WRONG about the locker for books?AIt is convenient for students.BIt makes the st
110、udents not bother to carry books.CIt can be decorated according to the students tastes.DIt can be used to hide some expensive things.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This convenience saves students from carrying textbooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite objects.”可知，A、
111、B、C三项正确，文章未提及D项。故D项错误。3We can infer from the passage that _Amost high schools attach importance to sports Bmost high school students are dependentCstudents in every state can get a driving license at 16 Dused cars are popular among studentsA解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，大多数高中都重视体育。4According to the last paragrap
112、h, we can know _Amost teenagers are eager to have a carBmost parents are against teenagers having a carCevery state has passed the law which allows teenagers to driveDAmerica should prohibit teenagers to driveA解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，大多数青少年都渴望有自己的车。 完形填空When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a D|S 500，000 “g
113、enius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation, she didnt buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. _1_， she put the money in the bank and _2_writing poems.In 2011, she finally_3_what to do with it. That year, Heathers godson and his wife_4_their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled. “I s
114、aw how peoples_5_can change overnight. I started thinking about people in a _6_situation，” says Heather.She_7_there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically(慢性地) ill or disabled. So in 2012, Heather_8_a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation, with all_9_paid, to people
115、 who have been caregivers for at least ten years.Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a_10_vacation, she couldnt_11_it; disbelief even_12_her concern about leaving her two kids.Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to
116、enjoy the_13_things. “I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to，” says Tricia. She was afraid the_14_would return when the_15_was over, but to her surprise, it hasnt been back since.Heather says Tricias _16_resembles those of the
117、 other ten caregivers she helps every year. “Before the vacation they are so_17_， but the_18_is so amazing. They reflect and relax. It feels_19_like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another_20_，”she adds.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Heather McHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖金建立非营利组织，为照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员提供
118、免费休假，让他们到新的环境中，从不一样的角度来看待他们的人生。1A.HoweverBThereforeCInsteadDBesidesC解析：根据空处前一句中的“she didnt buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris”可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买汽车或去旅游；结合该句中的“she put the money in the bank”可知，反而，她将这些钱存入银行。C项意为“而是，反而”，符合语境；however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外”。2A.continuedBquittedCpracticedDstar
119、tedA解析：根据前一句中的“a poet”，结合该句中的“she put the money in the bank and_writing poems”可知，她(这位诗人)获奖后，将奖金存进银行，继续(continued)写诗。quit“停止”；practice“实践，训练”。3A.thought overBwonderedCtalked aboutDdecidedD解析：根据下文中的“Heather_a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation”可知，此处表示在2011年，她终于决定如何使用这笔钱。think over“仔细考
120、虑”；wonder“想知道，好奇”；talk about“谈到，谈论”；decide“决定”符合语境。4A.heldBwelcomedClostDsavedB解析：Heather的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子，一个漂亮的女婴，但是有严重的残疾。hold意为“握着，举行”；lose意为“失去”；save意为“拯救，节约”；welcome意为“迎接”，符合语境。5A.feelingsBfutureClivesDroutineC解析：根据语境，并结合上文中提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾的女婴可知，Heather看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之间发生改变的。rou
121、tine“惯例，常规”。6A.differentBsimilarCworseDbetterB解析：根据上文提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾女婴并且Heather看到了人的生活是如何在一夜之间发生改变的可知，Heather开始关注那些有相似(similar)境遇的人。7A.discoveredBclaimedCadmittedDfeltA解析：她发现有数百万照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。discover“发现”；claim“宣称；断言”；admit“承认”。8A.donatedBfoundCvisitedDformedD解析：因此Heather在2012年建立了一个非营利组织
122、，为那些成为护理员至少十年的人提供七天免费(free)休假。form“建立，组成”符合语境。donate“捐赠”；find“发现”；visit“参观”。9A.taxesBsalaryCexpensesDrentC解析：参见上题解析。tax“税”；salary“薪水”；rent“租金”；expense“花费”符合语境。10A.freeBcaringCshortDlongA解析：参见8题解析。free“免费的”。11A.believeBtakeCrefuseDenjoyA解析：根据空后的“disbelief”可知，Tricia不相信她获得了一个免费休假这件事。A项意为“相信”，符合语境。12A.w
123、okeBdefeatedCshowedDmovedB解析：根据下一段中的“Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy”可知，Tricia接受了免费休假这件事情，由此可知，她对免费休假的怀疑(和向往)打败(defeated)了对于留下孩子们的担忧。wake“醒来”；show“展示”；move“移动”。13A.wonderfulBdeliciousCpeacefulDsimpleD解析：根据空后的“I got to.I chose to”可知，Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很普通、很简单的(simple)事情。wo
124、nderful“精彩的，极棒的”；delicious“美味的”；peaceful“平静的，和平的”。14A.heavinessBpainCsadnessDdisbeliefA解析：她担心度假结束后，自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷，但出乎她意料的是后来的生活并没有回到从前。根据上文可知，Tricia是一个护理员，平时的工作都是照顾病人，生活少有放松的时候，故heaviness“沉闷”符合语境。pain“伤痛”；sadness“伤心，悲伤”；disbelief“怀疑，不信任”。15A.entertainmentBdreamCvacationDfreedomC解析：根据第四段第一句“Tricia was
125、 one of the first caregivers to go on vacation.”可知，选C。16A.commentBstoryCsurpriseDfortuneB解析：上文讲述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事，故B项story“故事”符合语境。17A.worriedBconfusedCunexpectedDstressedD解析：根据上文提到的Tricia担心度假结束后自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷可知，D项“stressed”符合语境。18A.awardBchangeCsceneryDaccommodationB解析：根据上文可知，其他看护人员和Tricia一样，在度假前他们的
126、生活较为沉闷；结合后一句“They reflect and relax.”可知，在度假之后，他们变得很放松。据此可知，这样的改变令人惊讶。change意为“改变”，符合语境，故B项正确。award“奖”；scenery“风景”；accommodation“住宿”。19A.slightlyBinterestinglyCmagicallyDmostlyC解析：这神奇地(magically)像是另外一个世界，并且给了他们一个从另一个角度(angle)看待他们的生活的机会。slightly“轻微地”；interestingly“有趣地”；mostly“大多地”；magically“魔法般地”符合语境。
127、20A.placeBsituationCheightDangleD解析：参见上题解析。 短文改错One of the biggest cultural difference I noticed while I was in London was why the people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took many pride in their country. I also notice that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their ha
128、ir and makeup do. I dont think I saw one person in sweat pants during their whole trip! At times I found it harder to make the change being in the US. to being in London. Ive found out that Americans are loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt like that we were a loudest ones!答案：One of th
129、e biggest cultural I noticed while I was in London was the people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took pride in their country. I also that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their hair and makeup . I dont think I saw one person in sweat pants during whole trip! At times I found it to make the change being in the US. to being in London. Ive found out that Americans are loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt that we were loudest ones!高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！