1、Module 4 A Social Survey - My NeighbourhoodSection 1 Reading and Vocabulary一、学习目标1、Through the study of the passage, have a good understanding of the text and remember some words and phrases .2、At the end of the class, learn how to understand a whole text .3、Through the study of several sentences，le
2、arn how to analyse sentence structure .二、使用要求1、理解课文，借助工具书独立完成导学案。2、在教师规定的时间内，相互交流答案，然后积极展示你的成果。3、书写要认真规范。 4、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。三、学习过程 预习案Reading and Vocabulary Step 1.Pre-reading（一）单词检测1、调查（n）_ 2、四邻；街坊（n）_3、地方的；局部的（adj）_ 4、城郊；郊区（n）_5、家乡（n）_ 6、有吸引力的；吸引人的（adj）_7、幸运的；吉祥的（adj）_ 8、很；相当（adv）_9、听起来（vi）_ 10、旅
3、游者；观光客（n）_11、打扰；烦扰；麻烦（vt）_ 12、令人讨厌的人或事（n）_13、租金（n）_ 14、地域；区域；行政区（n）_15、接近（vt）_ 16、海港（n）_17、美丽的；宜人的（adj）_ 18、建筑（n）_19、饿死（vi）_ 20、停车（vt）_21、社会的（adj）_ 22、简略的（adj）_23、积木；大楼（n）_ 24、五层的（adj）_25、英里（n）_ 26、石头（n）_27、气候（n）_ 28、海岸（n）_29、完成（vt）_ 30、岛屿（n）_31、现代的；近代的；新式的；当代风格的（adj）_Step 2. Fast Reading Read “A li
4、vely city ”on page32 quickly and finish off the following questions.1、What does the dialogue mainly tell us?A. Xiamen is famous for its long history.B. Xiamen is an attractive and lively city.C. Xiao Li feels fortunate living in the city.2、What can you infer(推断) from the dialogue?A. Xiao Li lives on
5、 the island of Gulangyu.B. They are probably on the returning way from the airport.C. They are probably traveling on a train.3. John and Xiao Li are . A. at Xiao Lis home, having a chat B. driving around the city in a car C. in a helicopter over Xiamen, sightseeingD. taking a walk, touring around th
6、e city4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The weather in Xiao Lis hometown can be rather cold in winter. B. The visitors in Xiao Lis hometown never bother his life. C. There are too many visitors in the place where Xiao Li lives. D. There are so many apartment blocks that t
7、he rent for an apartment is low. 5. From the passage we know that . A. Martin has never been to Xiao Lis hometown before. B. Martin has never been to China before, traveling a lot around the world.C. the inhabitants in Xiao Lis hometown seem to be curious about Martin. D. living by the seaside may c
8、ause some trouble to the elderly citizens.6. The meaning of the sentence in the passage “Its been six years since we last saw each other. ”is . A. They have seen each other for 6 yearsB. They havent seen each other for 6 yearsC. They knew each other 6 years before D. They didnt know each other 6 yea
9、rs before7. In the sentence “Pretty hot and wet in the summer”, what does the word “pretty” mean?A. a little B. fairlyC. veryD. beautifully 8. What does the sentence “Im starving” mean?A. I am very thirsty. B. I am very tired. C. I am dying. D. I am very hungry. 9. Which is wrong according to the pa
10、ssage?A. John and Xiao Li havent seen each other for 6 years. B. There are very few tourists in the northwest of Xiamen. C. There are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu Island. D. Xiao Li enjoys living on the coast. 10. The author mainly tells us . A. Gulangyu Island B. the shopping malls in Xia
11、menC. their tour round the city D. the weather in XiamenStep3. Summary According to the text，Fill in the blanks.Xiamen is one of the most _cities on the_. The climate is _and wet in summer , but it can be quite cold in winter. Every year, many_ come to Xiamen to spend their holidays, especially in s
12、ummer. Its _ has put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great_. The western district is the most interesting part of the city. Its got some really_. Xiamen is famous for Gulangyu Island. Its a _island with some really interesting _.探究案Language Points 1、教材原句：Sixteen-year-old
13、 Zhang Hua lives in the south of China ，in the city of Guangzhou .16岁的张华住在中国南方的广州市。(p31)Zhang Hua who lives in the south of China ,in the city of Guangzhou is sixteen years old.住在中国南方的广州市的张华16岁。Sixteen-year-old 在句子中作_成分; sixteen years old在句子中作_成分。反馈练习：这座房子有两层高。This house is _.这是一座两层高的房子。This is a _
14、house .2、教材原文The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone .这座房子有两层，是用当地的石头建成的。(p31)【辨析】be made of 由制作(后接原材料，表示由产品能够看出制作的原料来)be made from 由制作(后接原材料，但是由产品不能够看出制作的原料来)be made in 在制造(接产地、厂家等)be made by 被制作(接制造者)be made by hand 手工制作；be made by machine 机器生产be made out of 由改制成(接原料，表示把一件成品物件改制成另
15、一件)be made into 被制作成(接产品、制成品)be made up of 由构成(接原料、成分，表示主语整体是由部分构成)用适当的介(副)词填空 The chair made _ wood looks hard，but it is comfortable to sit on. Paper can be made_ wood.That is to say，wood can be made into paper. She has just made a nightgown( 睡衣) _ old silk evening dress. This colour TV set is made
16、_ China. Most kites are made _ hand，not _ machine. A football team is made _ 11 members.3、教材原文：Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已过去六年了。(p32)【句法分析】Itbe时间段since.句型意为“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。“It has been/is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时从句” 表示：自从以来已有多长时间了。I
17、t will not be long before they understand each other. 用不了多久他们就会互相了解。It was long before+从句 过了很久才It was not long before+从句 不多久就It will be long before+从句 要过才It will not be long before+从句 不久就会主句若是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；若主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。反馈练习：自从我开始研究英语语法以来，时间已过去七年了。It is/has been seven years since I _ to study E
18、nglish grammar.(高考陕西卷)John thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job.AwhenBafter Cbefore DsinceIm sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time _Brian gets back.AbeforeBsince Ctill DafterThat was really a splendid（奇妙的）evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.Awhen Bthat
19、 Cbefore Dsince4、教材原句：And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次访问你的家乡。(p32)【句法分析】“This /It /That is the first/second/third last time +that从句” 表“这/那是某人首次/第二次/第三次/最后一次做某事”；当前面的系动词为is时，其后的从句则要用现在完成时；当前面的系动词为was时，其后的从句则要用过去完成时。Its the first time that.是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。反馈练习： 这
20、是我第一次在考试中拿第一名。This is _ time that I _(get) the first place in the exam in our class.(高考陕西卷)This is the first time we _a film in the cinema together as a family. AseeBhad seen Csaw Dhave seen(高考辽宁卷)Its the first time that he has been to Australia，_？Aisnt he Bhasnt he Cisnt it Dhasnt itIt is the secon
21、d time that I _ in Hainan. What great changes have taken place in Hainan！It is ten years since I _ it last time.Ahave been；left Bhad been；leftChave gone；had left Dwent；had left Its the first time that he has been to Australia，_？ Aisnt he Bhasnt he Cisnt it Dhasnt it5、教材原句：But this is one of the most
22、 attractive places Ive been to .但这是我所到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。(p32)本句中Ive been to 作_成分，修饰_.attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的，引人注意的attract v吸引，引起(注意)attraction n魅力；吸引人的事物（可数名词）attract ones attention 引起某人的注意attract sb. to+n./pron. 把某人吸引到be attracted to 被吸引have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb. 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力fe
23、el an attraction to 感到的吸引力【巧学妙记】要注意一些相似词的拼写和含义：attract v吸引attraction n.attack v攻击attack n.attach v附上attachment n.反馈练习：The citys bright lights，theaters，films，etc. are _.Agreat attraction Bgreat attractions Cattracting Dvery attracted6、教材原文：I feel very fortunate living here . 住在这里我感到很幸运。(p32)fortunate
24、 adj 幸运的；吉祥的be fortunate in doing sth 幸运地做某事（已做）be fortunate to do sth 幸运地做某事7、教材原文：Pretty hot and wet in the summer，but it can be quite cold in the winter.夏天又热又潮湿，但冬天可能会很冷。（p32）【点拨】pretty在本句中作副词，相当于very，意思是“很，相当”。这句话的意思是“夏天气候很湿热，但冬天非常冷。”再如：That play was pretty impressive.【拓展】pretty还可以作形容词，表示“漂亮的；赏心
25、悦目的”。如：My sister looks so pretty in that dress.What a pretty village it is!8、【课文原句】There are a lot of tourists around. Dont they bother you? 这儿到处都是游客。难道他们不会烦扰到你们吗？(page 32)bother vt 打扰；烦扰；麻烦；费事，烦心；n烦恼；令人烦恼的人或事bother sb. with sth. 拿来烦扰某人bother sb. for sth. 为取得某物而打搅某人bother about/with sth. 为而烦恼；为而费心bo
26、ther to do sth. 特地做，特意做；麻烦做某事have no/much/little bother(in)doing. 做不费力/很费力/几乎不费力not bother oneself with / about sth 不为某事操心反馈练习：我现在很忙，别烦我。 Im very busy now .Dont _ me.不用麻烦去照料它了。随它去吧。Dont _ to look after it. Leave it alone .用适当的介词填空 Dont bother me_ such stupid questions. The little boy bothered his fa
27、ther _ the radiocontrolled pumpkin car. As everyone in the town knew him，we had no bother _ finding his house.9、I believe you. 我相信。（p32）believe sb. 相信某人说的话 believe in sb.=trust sb. 相信某人反馈练习：如果我们不信任一个人，我们就不会相信他说的话。If we dont _ a person, we will not _ what he says.10、This areas so modern. This is the
28、business district. 这里现代化程度真高。这是商业区。（P32）district指国家或城市内的一个行政地区或管辖地区，一个district比较小，而且通常有分界线。area应用最广，一个area可大可小，没有固定的界限。10、Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近，他们建了许多高楼大厦。（P32）put up 举起；架起；张贴；为提供食宿；接待；供膳宿；提高(价钱)put up，set up，build与found(1) put up表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同
29、set up。(2)set up还表示“建立，成立”,常与表示“组织、机构、团体”之意的词连用，这时相当于found，如set up home安家落户。(3)build意为“建筑，建设，建立”,是最普通的用语，常指建筑大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词。(4)found指建立、成立机构或组织等。此意同set up,但found更强调打基础。【友情提示】foundfoundedfounded(建立，成立) findfoundfound(发现)【相关链接】put away 把收起来，存放好；储存(钱) put back 放回原处put forward 提出(意见、建议等)，呈上 put down 放下
30、；写下，记下；镇压put off 推迟，拖延 put out 扑灭(火)；伸出put on 穿上；上演，上映；假装 put up with 忍受，忍耐put ones heart in to 全神贯注于 put an end to 使结束put aside 储存；留出；把放在一边暂不考虑put down 写下，记下；镇压 This is the picture of the new power station _ in my hometown.Afound Bput up Cbuilding Dfounding(高考陕西卷)A notice was _in order to remind th
31、e students of the changed lecture time. Asent upBgiven up Cset up Dput up用适当的介/副词填空 He puts _ some money for old age every month. The meeting will be put _ till next week. He isnt really that upset；he is just putting it _. I dont know how she puts up _ his cruelty to her.11、Now were leaving the busi
32、ness district and approaching the harbour .现在我们就要离开商业区，接近海港了。（P32） approach n& v.靠近，接近；方法，途径at the approach of. 在快到的时候make an approach to. 向提出建议(要求)approach to 接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法(途径)approach sb. about /on sth. 就某事与某人接洽(商量、交涉)be approaching (to) (与)差不多，大致相等approach sth./sb. 靠近，接近某事/某人an /the approach
33、 to. 的方法/步骤用适当的介词填空 The pigeons flew away _ my approach. His method presents a new approach _ foreign languages. At the class meeting they discussed three different _to the study of English. AapproachesBmeans Cmethods Dways_ the problem has not been worked out.这个问题的解决方法还没有制订出来。12、Were entering the w
34、estern district , the most interesting part of the city .我们正进入西区，这个城市最有趣的部分。（P32）本句中，the most interesting part of the city作the western district的_成分，对其内容特征作补充说明。13、Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture .那是个美丽宜人的岛屿，上面有一些有趣的建筑。（P32）本句中，with some really interesting architecture为介词短语作_成分，修饰_。With 表示_意思。14、Im starving . 我快饿死了。（P32）starve vi 挨饿，饿死starvation n 挨饿，饿死starve to death 饿死starve sb. into sth / doing sth 使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事