1、Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points (教材P34)These flags are more_than just pieces of cloth sewn together at_random with thread.这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。(1)【要点提炼】“more than名词”表示超出该名词所指，意思是“不止，不仅仅是”。She is much more than my friend to me.对我而言，她远远不只是我的朋友。“more than动词/形容词”时，more than起到加强语气的作用
2、，意为“非常，很”。“more than数词”表示超出该数，意为“多于”，相当于over。more.than.可作“比更多；与其说倒不如说”解not more than 意为“不超过；不比更多” no more than 意为“只不过；仅仅”He is more than selfish.他非常自私。He was more than fifty years old.他50多岁了。She earns a lot more money than I do.她赚的钱比我多得多。She is more a worker than a manager.与其说她是个经理，倒不如说她是个工人。Tom is
3、not more clever than Jack.汤姆不比杰克聪明。He is no more than an ordinary driver.他仅仅是一个普通司机。完成句子 【导学号：66620015】他的收入远不止那些。His income is far _.她做事非常细心。She is _ careful in doing things.竹子不只是用于建筑。Bamboo is used for _ building.【答案】more than thatmore thanmore than(2)sew vt.& vi.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝；做针线活My mother s
4、ewed a dress for me.我母亲给我缝制了一套衣服。sew (on)缝制；缝补；缝上sew up 缝合；缝补have sth.sewn up 对某事有绝对把握Can you sew a button on for me?你能给我钉个扣子吗？She sewed small pieces of cloth together.她把小块布缝在一起。They think they have the election sewn up.他们认为这次选举他们已万无一失。完成句子你能补好我裤子上的这个洞吗？Could you _ in my trousers?我认为我们对这次实验有绝对把握。I t
5、hink we _ the experiment _.【答案】sew up this holehave；sewn up(3)at random随机；随意The gang picked their victims at random.这帮犯罪分子随意选择对象下手。His clothes were scattered about the room at random.他的衣服乱七八糟地丢在房间里。randomly adv.随意地；任意地randomness n. 随意；任意The winning numbers are randomly selected by computer.获奖号码是由电脑随
6、机选取的。完成句子 【导学号：66620016】她随意翻开书就看了起来。She opened the book _.【答案】at random and read it (教材P34)Strengthened_by_the_Revolution，France became a different country.大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。(1)【要点提炼】此句中“Strengthened by the Revolution”为过去分词短语作状语，与句子主语France构成被动关系。Seen from the top of the hill，the town looks ver
7、y beautiful.从山顶上看，这个小镇非常漂亮。Taken according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.当按照说明服用时，这种药没有副作用。过去分词作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，主语与分词之间是被动关系。表示时间关系的分词短语有时可用连词while或when引出。When offered help，one often says“Thank you” or “Its kind of you”(时间)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。Be
8、 careful while/when crossing the street.(时间)过马路的时候小心点。 【导学号：66620017】完成句子_(由于写地匆忙)，the paper is full of mistakes._(不喜欢这个电影)，Mr.Smith left the cinema._(虽然被告诉好多次了)，he still repeated the same mistakes.【答案】Written in a hurryTired of the filmHaving been told many times(2)strengthen vt.加强；巩固The team has b
9、een strengthened by the arrival of two Spanish players.由于两名西班牙运动员的到来，该队的实力加强了。Aerobic exercise strengthens the heart.有氧健身操增强心脏机能。strength n力气；力量He does weighttraining to build up his strength.他练举重以增强体力。He pushed against the rock with all his strength.他用全力推那块岩石。strength/force/energy/powerstrength常指固有
10、的潜在力量，就人说，着重指力气，就物说，着重指强度、潜力等。force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力、说服力、压制力，法律、道德或情感的力量、军事的力量等，总之，它是活动过程中的力量。energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能量。power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，人或机器等事物的潜在的或所能发挥的力量、职权、权力或政权。The law should remain in force.法律应当有效力。He is a man of great strength.他是个大力士。Its beyond my power.它超出了我的职权。He worked with great energy.他以巨
11、大的精力工作。 【导学号：66620018】选词填空(strength，force，energy，power)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of _.The party came to _ at the last election.Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by _.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up
12、 his _.【答案】energypowerforcestrength remind vt.提醒；使想起(教材P34)The colours red，blue and white used on the flag remind us of the motto of the Revolutionliberty，equality and fraternity.国旗上使用的红色、蓝色和白色不断提醒我们大革命的座右铭自由、平等和博爱。The secretary reminded him of the time of the meeting.秘书提醒他会议的时间。remind sb. of sth.使某
13、人想起某物remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb.从句 提醒某人reminder n. 引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物，常与介词of连用The sheer size of the cathedral is a constant reminder to the tourists of the power of religion.仅仅是大教堂的规模就足以使游人时刻领略到宗教的威严。You remind me of your father when you say that.你说那样的话使我想起了你的父亲。完成句子请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。Please _ to
14、my mother tomorrow.请提醒他必须早点到这里。Please _ he must be here early.这些照片使我回想起我的学生时代。The photos _ my schooldays.【答案】remind me to writeremind him that remind me of (教材P34)Blue stands_for liberty and justice，while white represents peace and honesty.蓝色象征着自由和正义，而白色代表和平与诚实。(1)stand for代表；象征；表示；支持；拥护；主张；容忍；忍受(常用
15、于否定句或疑问句中)WTO stands for the World Trade Organization.WTO代表世界贸易组织。Which plan do you stand for?你支持哪个计划？I wont stand for any more of your rudeness.我不愿再忍受你的无礼了。stand aside站到一边；让开；不参与stand back 往后站；退后stand by 袖手旁观；支持；帮助stand out 显眼；突出Dont just stand by.Cant you lend a hand?别袖手旁观，你不能帮一下忙吗？Yao Ming stands
16、 out in the crowd.姚明在人群中很显眼。(2)represent vt.代表He represented our school.他代表我们学校。The country was represented at the conference by the Foreign Minister.代表那个国家出席会议的是外交部部长。represent vt.描绘；表现；体现；象征；相当于represent.as 把描绘成represent oneself as/to be 自称是represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事representative adj. 代表的；描写的n.
17、 代表者；代理人a representative of 的代表Those comments do not represent the views of us all.这些言论不体现我们所有人的看法。The king is represented as a kind ruler in the play.剧中国王的形象是一个善良的统治者。represent/stand forrepresent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”、“某种标志代表什么”、“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。意为“标志”
18、时，两者通用。 【导学号：66620019】用represent和stand for的适当形式填空He was chosen to _our school at the meeting.What does MVP_？Brown areas _deserts on the map.【答案】representstand forstand for/represent(3)【要点提炼】该句为并列句，其中while为并列连词，表示前后两个分句之间为对比关系，常译为“然而”。I like sports，while my husband shows interest in writing.我喜欢运动，而我丈
19、夫对写作感兴趣。Tom is very good at science，while his younger brother is fond of drawing.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的弟弟喜欢画画。while还可以用作从属连词引导下列从句：引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间；当的时候”引导时间状语从句，意为“与同时”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”Our house was broken into while we were asleep.我们睡觉时家里有人闯入了。While I was waiting at the bus stop，three buses went by in the op
20、posite direction.我在公共汽车站等车时，对面驶过了3辆公共汽车。While Im willing to help，I dont have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙，但我没有多少时间。【提示】while引导让步状语从句时只能放在句首。写出下列句子中while的汉语意思While the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it._In some places women are expected to earn moneywh
21、ile men work at home and raise their children._They arrived while I was cooking._【答案】尽管而，然而正当时候 salute n敬礼；举手礼；致敬 vt.&vi.致敬；敬礼(教材P34)In salute to the French and their revolution，many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags as the French did.为向法国人民和法国大革命致敬，许多国家决定在自己的国旗上使用与法国国旗相同的
22、颜色。He gave a smart salute.他利索地敬了一个礼。in salute(to)(向)致意take the salute(of) 接受的敬礼salute v. 向行举手礼；向表示敬意；向致意He raised his arm in salute.他举手致意。They salute the flag every day at school.他们每天在学校向国旗敬礼。He saluted his friend with a wave of the hand.他挥手向他的朋友致意。In salute to the famous artist，we held a big party.
23、为了向那位著名艺术家表示敬意，我们举办了一场盛大的聚会。选词填空The soldiers _(salute)the officers when they were passing by.【答案】saluted (教材P34)When the Americans objected_to this，the British would not compromise，but increased control over their American colonies instead，taking away many of their rights，and stationing soldiers the
24、re in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them.当美洲人对此表示反对时，英国人不但没有让步，反而加强了对美洲殖民地的控制，剥夺了美洲人的许多权利，同时在美洲驻军以确保他们服从英国统治。(1)object to(sb./sth.)反对(某人/某事)My mother objected to every boy I brought home.我带回家的男孩，我母亲一个都不喜欢。People of all ethnic groups should object to separatism，protect the regions
25、stability and strengthen ethnic unity.各族人民应当反对分裂，维护地区稳定，促进民族团结。object to doing sth.反对做某事objection n. 反对；异议；不服；反对的理由have/take/make/raise an objection to (doing)sth. 对(做)某事表示反对 He raised an objection to what I proposed.他反对我的建议。Whats your objection to my plan?你反对我的计划的理由是什么？oppose/objectoppose表示采取积极行动来反
26、对，着重于动作，反对的对象一般是较重大的事。object指个人不赞成某事，或持有相反的意见，常见搭配为object to sth./doing sth.。I objected to the plan.I opposed the plan.I am opposed to the plan.我反对这个计划。用oppose与object的适当形式填空Many residents are _to the plan of building the motorway.I will not wear this dress if she _to it.【答案】opposedobjects(2)compromi
27、se vi.& n. 妥协；让步；违背；放弃We had to compromise with him on the point.我们只好就这一点和他妥协。Its wise of you to compromise with her.你和她妥协是明智之举。compromise with sb.与某人妥协compromise on sth. 以折中的方式解决争论、争端等compromise n. 妥协；和解；折中reach a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise 做出让步Everybody has to be prepared to make compromises
28、.每个人都必须准备做出让步。After a long talk，the two sides reached a compromise.经过长期的谈判，双方达成了妥协。 【导学号：66620020】完成句子她承认自己无法做出妥协。She admitted that she_.他们不愿与军方妥协。They were unwilling to _ the military.在去哪里度暑假方面上，你得做出让步。You have to _on where to spend your summer vacation.【答案】was unable to compromisecompromise withma
29、ke a compromise (教材P35).and on 4 July 1776，they declared that they would no longer submit_to British rule.在1776年7月4日，他们声明他们不会再屈从英国的制度。(1)declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称They will declare the results of the election soon.他们将很快公布选举的结果。declare sb./sth.(to be)宣布某人或某事declare for/against 声明支持/反对declare war(on/again
30、st) (向)宣战declare that. 宣告宣称The accused man was declared(to be)innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。Paredes decided to declare for federation.帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。Police have now declared war on drug dealers in the area.警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。Jane declared that she would rather resign than change her decision.简宣称她宁可辞
31、职也不改变决定。declare/announcedeclare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。用declare和announce的适当形式填空When they asked him for his opinion，he _ strongly against the policy.A government spokesman _ that the hostages had been released.【答案】declaredannounced(2)submit to服从
32、于；屈从于；把递交给；向提出I will not submit to your bullying.我不会屈服于你的欺侮。I was unwilling to submit to his orders.我不愿意服从他的命令。submit oneself to甘受；服从submit.to. 向提交Derek agreed to submit himself to questioning.德里克同意接受盘问。I submitted my paper to the examiner.我把试卷交给了主考老师。完成句子她最后顺从了父母的决定。She _her parents decision at las
33、t.我们将服从法庭的判决。We _the courts judgment.【答案】submitted towill submit(ourselves)to (教材P35)This led to war，and to America_gaining its independence.这引发了战争，也使美国获得了独立。【要点提炼】America gaining.中America是动名词gaining的逻辑主语。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词或名词所有格表明了动名词的逻辑主语。这种形式在句中可作主语、宾语和表语
34、。动名词的复合结构作宾语，其逻辑主语还可用人称代词宾格、名词来代替。当逻辑主语是无生命名词、有生命名词但表示泛指或两个以上的名词并列时必须用名词或人称代词宾格。Her coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。Janes being careless caused so much trouble.简的粗心惹来了不少麻烦。The father insisted on his sons/his son going to college.那位父亲坚决要求儿子上大学。The baby was made awake by the door sudd
35、enly shutting.这个婴儿被猛烈的关门声吵醒了。Have you ever heard of women practising boxing?你听说过妇女练拳击吗？Do you remember your parents and me telling you about this？你记得你父母和我告诉过你这件事吗？选词填空Would you mind _(my/me)opening the door?_(My/Me)forgetting her name was embarrassing.Its a waste of time _(your/you)talking to him._(
36、John/Johns)coming home tomorrow excites all of us.【答案】my/meMyyourJohns date back to追溯到；上溯到(教材P35)The flag，which is made up of a red band over a white one，is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century，which had nine red and white stripes.这面国旗由上红下白的两道彩条组成，是以十三世纪的九道红白条的印尼国旗为基础的。The legend
37、 dates back to medieval times.这个传说可追溯到中世纪。date fromdate back todate (with)与约会date n. 日期；年代out of date 过时的；陈旧的to date 到目前为止up to date 最新的This custom dates from the middle of the 18th century.该风俗始于18世纪中期。This book is up to date.这本书有最新资料。【提示】因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态。 【导学号：66620021】用date的相关词语
38、完成下列小片段My interest in stamp collecting _ my schooldays.Once I got a stamp of an old temple.According to an expert，the temple has a long history _ the early Tang Dynasty.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。我曾收集到一枚古庙的邮票。专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。【答案】dates back to/dates fromdating back to/dating from (教材P35)Like in many other co
39、untries，the colour white is regarded_as a symbol of purity in Indonesia.像在许多其他国家里一样，白色在印尼被认为是纯洁的象征。(1)regard.as把认为/看作/视为I regard jogging as the best way of keeping healthy.我认为快走是保持健康的最好的方式。We must regard this situation as very serious.我们必须正视形势的严重性。be regarded as被认为/看作/视为regard.with 持(某种感情、态度)看待；评价；注
40、视regard n. 尊敬；重视；关心；考虑；关系；方面regard for/to 尊敬；向问好in this regard 在这方面；关于这一点with regard toin regard to 关于regarding prep.as regards 关于；至于They regarded his attitude with suspicion.他们以怀疑的眼光看待他的态度。【提示】regard.as后面可接名词、形容词，有时还可接介词短语。该短语常用于被动语态。与之用法类似的词还有：view/see/acknowledge/consider等。单句填空I have always regar
41、ded you _ my best friend.I have something to say _ regard to his conduct.【答案】aswith/in(2)symbol n象征；标志；符号；记号The dove is a symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。What is the chemical symbol for copper?铜的化学符号是什么？a symbol of.的象征；的标志the symbol for. 的符号symbolize vt. 象征；是的象征symbolic adj. 使用象征的；作为象征的；象征性的be symbolic of.
42、 是的象征The snake is symbolic of evil.蛇是邪恶的象征。A wedding ring symbolizes the union of husband and wife.结婚戒指是夫妇结合的象征。sign/symbol/marksign普通用词，指人们公认事物的符号，也可指某种情况的征兆。symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。mark普通用词，指为某一目的有意作的标记，也指无意留下或自然形成的痕迹。用sign，symbol与mark的适当形式填空Suffering left its _on his face.He only bought the yach
43、t as a status_；he hates sailing.The economy has started to show _ of recovery.【答案】marksymbolsigns (教材P37)In 1921，after great liberation in Ireland，Ireland split_off_from Britain to form an independent country，and the Irish substituted a new flag for the old one.1921年爱尔兰大解放后，爱尔兰脱离了英国，建立了独立的国家并且爱尔兰人以新
44、国旗替代了旧旗。(1)split off (from)(与)分手/断绝关系；离开She intends to split off from the band at the end of the tour.她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。split away(from)split off(from)split into分成split with/from 和(某人)分手split sth.between some people在几个人之间分配；均分split the difference 让步；妥协；折中The river splits into three smaller streams at
45、this point.这条河在此处分成三条小河。Hes split with his girlfriend.他同他的女朋友分手了。完成句子让我们大家共同分担费用并分享利益吧！Lets_between all of us.她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。She _groups of four.那名歌手去年六月和吸毒的朋友分道扬镳了。The singer_his friend who took drug last June.【答案】split the costs and profitssplit the class intosplit with(2)substitute vt.用代替vi.代替；顶
46、替We substituted red balls for blue ones，to see if the baby would notice.我们用红球代替蓝球，看这是否会引起婴儿的注意。He substituted for the teacher who was in hospital.他代替住院中的那位老师。substitute A for Bsubstitute B with A 用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth. 代替/取代某人/某物substitute n. 代替者；代用品be no substitute 没有那样好；不能替代The lead singer w
47、as ill and her substitute wasnt nearly as good.主唱歌手病了，替代她的演员远远比不上她。Vitamin pills are no substitute for healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。substitute/replacesubstitute强调“代替；顶替”，substitute A for B用A代替B(使用A)replace强调“替换；更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的，通常用take the place of更通俗些。replace A with B“用B替换A”(使用B)用substitute和replace的适当形式填空She_sugar for honey.We _ a flat tyre with a new one.【答案】substitutesreplaced