1、一模检测卷(二)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022合肥市高三教学质量检测Instead of paying to ship the items you dont need to your new home, why not donate them? Your old household goods like furniture will go to a new home where they will be appreciated. Here are some chari
2、ties that might help.Furniture Bank NetworkFurniture Bank Network helps people furnish their homes with practical secondhand items donated by people within the community. Tax receipts for the value of the donated items are given to donors (捐赠者). Recipients get the furniture for free. People can get
3、furnishings from their local Furniture Bank only if they are referred to the organization through one of its social service partners. It also encourages applicants to help the organization with volunteer work.Habitat for HumanityHabitat for Humanity is a global nonprofit. It collects monetary donati
4、ons to build and remodel affordable housing so that those in need can apply for it. You can also donate furniture and other household goods to Habitat for Humanity. It resells these items in home improvement stores and uses the money to fund its humanitarian efforts.GoodwillGoodwill resells donated
5、furniture and other household items to fund its charitable objectives. Goodwill uses its earnings to provide career training and employment assistance for unemployed individuals. It also offers discounts to the people enrolled in its training programs, allowing them to affordably furnish their homes
6、 and buy clothes for their families.PickUpMyDPickUpMyD isnt actually a donation center and it doesnt pick up your donations. Instead, it helps you find local nonprofits and charity shops that do. If your donation isnt large enough for a local nonprofit to send a truck, PickUpMyD can still help. The
7、company will put you in touch with a local moving company to pick up your donation and take it to a nearby center.1What is a must for getting furnishings from a local Furniture Bank?AA tax receipt for the item. BMembership of the community.CA recommendation from its partner. DVolunteer work for the
8、organization.2Which charity offers career assistance to a laidoff worker?AGoodwill. BPickUpMyD.CHabitat for Humanity. DFurniture Bank Network.3What do we know about PickUpMyD?AIt provides affordable housing. BIt is a local moving company.CIt only picks up large donations. DIt helps donors find a cha
9、rity shop.B2022昆明市高考模拟Id never heard of the yangqinan 18th century Chinese stringed instrumentuntil this past Sunday, when I had the pleasure of hearing Eastman graduate and music performer Zhang Wenzhuo perform on it in a virtual concert.Wenzhuo, a Chinese native, began her training on the yangqin
10、at age five. When she was only 13, Wenzhuo was awarded a scholarship to the Arts School of Hebei Province; the highly competitive program only accepted a single yangqin student every two years. After graduation, she placed first in nationwide competitions and was admitted into the National Academy o
11、f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing, where she was awarded her bachelors in yangqin performance in 2005. She obtained her doctorate from Boston University in music education in 2015 and studied ethnomusicology at Eastman from 2017 to 2019. Wenzhuo has performed with countless orchestras and groups of
12、musicians and won countless awards for her performances.Before Wenzhuo performed on her yangqin, she presented a brief historical background of the instruments origin, and discussed its continued usage up to the present day. Determined by musicologists to be based on the similarlystructured English
13、hammered dulcimer (大扬琴), the yangqin was first used in Chinese folk music performance and operas. As time went on, performances began to be sponsored by the country, and yangqin performers were given a path to higher levels of social mobility.Wenzhuo performed four pieces, three tracing their origin
14、s to centuries old Chinese composers, and one from the modern era. Needless to say, Wenzhuos performances sounded fantastic. The yangqin is a unique and beautiful instrument and its sound, coupled with Wenzhuos musical ability, allowed the four greatly differing pieces to stand together as a wonderf
15、ul introduction to the instrument.It was fascinating to learn about the yangqin and a joy to watch Wenzhuo perform on it.4What can we learn about Zhang Wenzhuo?AShe has been trained for 13 years.BShe topped many competitions.CShe studied ethnomusicology in Boston.DShe became a bachelor at Eastman.5W
16、hat is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWenzhuos personalities. BWenzhuos nationality.CWenzhuos contributions. DWenzhuos schooling.6What made Wenzhuos performances fantastic?AHer high level of social mobility. BHer knowledge of the instrument.CHer gift and the charm of the yangqin. DHer understanding of di
17、fferent cultures.7How does the author sound toward the yangqin?AFavorable.BCurious.CStrange.DCold.C2022苏州市高三调研At first, I didnt recognize the symptoms that we all had in common. Friends mentioned that they were having trouble concentrating. It wasnt burnoutwe still had energy. It wasnt depressionwe
18、didnt feel hopeless. We just felt somewhat joyless and aimless. It turns out that theres a name for that: languishing.Languishing is a sense of inactivity and emptiness. It feels as if youre muddling (混淆) your days, looking at your life through a foggy windshield (挡风玻璃).In psychology, we think about
19、 mental health on a spectrum (范围) from depression to flourishing (旺盛). Flourishing is the peak of wellbeing. Depression is the valley of illbeing. Languishing is the neglected middle child of mental health. Its the emptiness between depression and flourishingthe absence of wellbeing. Youre not funct
20、ioning at full capacity. Languishing dulls your motivation, disrupts your ability to focus, and greatly increases the possibility that youll cut back on work.Part of the danger is that when youre languishing, you might not notice the dulling of delight or the decreasing of drive. You dont catch your
21、self slipping slowly into aloneness; youre indifferent to your indifference. When you cant see your own suffering, you dont seek help or even do much to help yourself.So what can we do about it? People who become more focused on their work manage to avoid languishing. Interrupted attention is an ene
22、my of engagement and excellence. To go beyond languishing, give yourself some uninterrupted time. It clears out constant distractions (使人分心的事) and gives us the freedom to focus. And try starting with small wins by focusing on a challenge that matters to youan interesting project, a worthwhile goal,
23、or a meaningful conversation.We still have a lot to learn about what causes languishing and how to cure it, but naming it might be a first step. It could help to defog our vision, giving us a clearer window into what has been an unclear experience. It could remind us that we werent alone: languishin
24、g is common and shared.By acknowledging that so many of us are languishing, we can start giving voice to quiet despair and lighting a path out of the emptiness.8Which definition best suits the word “languishing”？AFeeling exhausted and without hope.BBecoming weaker or failing to improve.CMaking someo
25、ne want to achieve something.DGoing beyond the usual limits of something.9Which of the following can be described as languishing?A.Seeking help when you are suffering.BRealizing that you are not alone in despair.CGiving yourself some uninterrupted time.DBeing indifferent to your lack of enthusiasm.1
26、0What could psychologists do to help solve the problems of languishing?AGive people more freedom. BSee it as depression.CName it clearly. DRemove it from a spectrum.11Why is it significant to know languishing is common and shared?AWe can let the silent despair speak up and find a way out.B.We can co
27、ntinue to learn more about languishing.CWe can see it as basically the same as depression.DWe can study it as the complete opposite of flourishing.D2022海口市高考调研考试When most of us think of sand, we immediately think of sunny beaches and summer holidays. But actually its in pretty much everything that s
28、urrounds us in our everyday lives. From the walls of our homes to the glass bottles in our kitchens and even the mobile phones in our hands, sand is the second most used resource in the world after water: it accounts for more than twothirds of everything thats being dug out of the ground. But there
29、isnt a limitless supply. In fact, a UN report says we might be running out.According to the report, we use an estimated 15 billion tons of sand every year in the construction industry alone. Thats enough to build a 20m20m wall around the equator every year. However, sand can take tens of thousands o
30、f years to form: the process starts with rock being eroded (侵蚀) in the mountains and ends, eventually, with sand being in river beds and on the seafloor.Sand is heavy and difficult to transport, so in developing countries, sand is often mined from the nearest convenient source, and quite often that
31、means a river bed or beach. But beaches and rivers are delicately balanced ecosystems and when a large amount of sand is removed, the balance is upset. The smallest fish, which eat organic matters on the sand in river beds, is the base of the food chain in a river. If this sand is removed, so is the
32、 source of food for the_bottom_feeders. All organisms in a food chain share the joys and the sorrows. Thus, when they disappear, so does the food for the larger fish which would have been caught and eaten, or sold by fishermen.It is high time we took into consideration the big problems concerning th
33、e tiny things. More and more conservationists are calling for alternatives to replace sand especially in the construction industry.12Why are the things in our daily life mentioned in the beginning?ATo show the uses of sand.BTo indicate our relationship with nature.CTo introduce our lifestyles.DTo st
34、ress the convenience of modern life.13What does the UN report imply?ASand is actually our most used natural resource.BSand is used more quickly than its formed.CThe construction industry doesnt use sand wisely.DThe problem of washing sand is worsening.14What does the underlined phrase “the bottom fe
35、eders” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe river beds. BThe fishermen.CThe larger fish. DThe smallest fish.15Which can be the best title for the text?AThe world is running out of sandBAlternatives to replace sand will be found soonCSand mining is unfriendly to natureDSand is in need of immediate conservati
36、on第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022南京市高三第三次模拟考试An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life. _16_ Here are some “oldfashioned” but important manners for your modern kids.Saying “thank you” to ser
37、vice workersSaying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many ways each day, like wait staff, store clerks, and bus drivers. Its not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others
38、 contributions as valuable. _17_Taking turns talkingTeach your children to tap your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge them before speaking. If they do interrupt, calmly tell them its rude to interrupt and let them know youll acknowledge them shortly. _18_ Offer your children the sam
39、e politeness and dont interrupt them when its their turn to talk.Using their indoor voices _19_ A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a c
40、inema.Covering a cough or sneezeThese days its more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. Its not just a matter of hygiene (卫生)no one enjoys getting sprayed. _20_ Dont forget to teach them to say “excuse me” after.ARemember it goes both ways.BConseque
41、ntly it makes others feel cared about.CGames are very important for childrens good manners.DCrying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud.ELacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives.FIt is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you.GEventual
42、ly its about teaching them not to treat others as their servants.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alison Malmon was a freshman when she got a call from her mother: Her fun, outgoing older brother, Brian, had taken his own _21_.When Malmon retur
43、ned to school after Brians funeral that spring of 2000, she was still _22_. But when she looked for help on campus, there was nobody to _23_. Back then, said Malmon, “Students werent encouraged to talk about their worries about _24_. I started _25_ on the fact that there was a great need to give hel
44、p.” She was only 19 and had no _26_ with mental health issues, but that didnt _27_ her from launching Open Minds at Penn. Now, 20 years later and with a new nameActive Mindsit is the largest young adult mental health advocacy _28_ in America. “What Im most _29_ by is that my generation and the gener
45、ations coming behind me are taking on mental health as a social justice _30_，” says Malmon.“ Our tools are changing not only their campuses, but theyre _31_ their families too.”Active Minds techniques are more _32_ than ever. A survey found that 45 percent of the students reported feeling so _33_ in
46、 the previous months that it was difficult to function; 66 percent felt overwhelming anxiety; and 13 percent _34_ considered suicide.Malmons goal has always been to _35_ the prejudice against mental illness, the language and _36_ the word we use to talk about it. _37_ the word “suicide” for example.
47、 You dont say “commit a heart attack or cancer”， but you will say “commit suicide”. “Suicide is the only death where we use that pejorative (贬损的) word，” she says. “If we take that _38_ out of our conversation, we can make significant changes in how we _39_ suicide. If we change, we can give the peop
48、le the _40_ they reach out for.”21A.life Bbusiness Copportunity Ddecision22A.in high spirits Bin deep sorrow Cat risk Dat rest23A.pick up Btake over Cshow off Dturn to24A.financial issues Bacademic learning Cmental health Dphysical health25A.calling Binsisting Cdepending Dreflecting26A.experience Bp
49、roposal Copinion Dduty27A.ban Bstop Cprotect Ddefend28A.corporation Bbranch Corganization Dinstitute29A.discouraged Baffected Cinspired Dastonished30A.focus Bpractice Cresponsibility Dissue31A.challenging Bchanging Cconnecting Druining32A.vital Bcomplex Ccasual Dsimple33A.confused Bdepressed Creliev
50、ed Dsatisfied34A.partly Btotally Cslightly Dseriously35A.remove Bignore Cunderstand Dadvocate36A.also Beven Cstill Dever37A.Take BUse CChoose DThrow38A.phrase Bword Csentence Dgrammar39A.approve of Bgive up Cthink about Dmake out40A.confidence Bgratefulness Cadmiration Dassistance第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满
51、分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022西安高三第一学期检测试题Jiang Peilan teaches visitors how to make41._ (tradition) Chinese calligraphy brushes at a popular tourist attraction in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.Jiang, in her 50s, is 42._ expert in making the Guilinstyle brushes by hand, a technique 43._
52、 (list) as a regionallevel intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Her courses are held in a cultural heritage experience center at a major tourist draw in Guilin city that 44._ (feature) several scenic rivers and lakes.Jiang regards her courses, where visitors learn to make 45._ (them) own writing
53、brushes under her guidance, as a good way to preserve and promote a fading art that is becoming less 46._ (appeal) among young people in the digital age.Jiang began teaching brushmaking at the experience center last year at the 47._ (invite) of a local cultural company 48._ runs the facility. She so
54、metimes gives more than five lectures on weekends or holidays to meet the growing demand from tourists. The center provides the general public with access 49._ cultural heritage.Experience centers focusing on intangible cultural heritage have mushroomed across China. In Guangxi alone, a total of 368
55、 such centers 50._ (come) into existence since 2009. Experts believe the exploding popularity of such experience centers is part of a larger trend that has seen a growing focus on tradition.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
56、的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Challenges of life are of great importance in personal grow. They remind me of my days when I join in the military training in senior high school. Live away from my home for
57、the first time, I found life there a bit difficult to get used. And the training officer was strict with her. I once thought I couldnt be stick to it. But anyway, I succeeded. The training made me much strong to adapt to life than before, but I think the difficulties have now become a precious memor
58、y in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make a best of them.第二节书面表达(满分25分)2022山西省名校三模你校英文网站Health专栏举办“睡眠与健康”征文，请你写一篇短文投稿。要点包括：1睡眠的现状；2良好睡眠的意义；3你的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_一模检测卷(二)第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会社会服务慈善机构【语篇解读】本文主要
59、介绍了四家可以提供捐赠服务的慈善机构。1答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Furniture Bank Network部分中的“People can get furnishings from their local Furniture Bank only if they are referred to the organization through one of its social service partners”可知，要想获得当地Furniture Bank的家具陈设，必须要有其合作伙伴的推荐，故C项正确。2答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Goodwill部分中的“G
60、oodwill uses its earnings to provide career training and employment assistance for unemployed individuals”可知，Goodwill会为下岗人员提供职业援助，所以A项正确。3答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据PickUpMyD中的“PickUpMyD isnt actually a donation center and it doesnt pick up your donations. Instead, it helps you find local nonprofits and c
61、harity shops that do”可知，PickUpMyD会帮助捐赠者找到慈善商店，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我音乐文化有幸欣赏音乐演奏家张文卓演奏扬琴【语篇解读】本文通过音乐演奏家张文卓呈现的一场扬琴视听大宴介绍了她的音乐成长之路及获得的成绩。4答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“the highly competitive program only accepted a single yangqin student every two years”和“she placed first in nationwide competitions”以及“
62、won countless awards”可知，她在许多比赛中名列前茅。故B项正确。5答案与解析：D考查理解主旨要义的能力。根据第二段中的一些用词和时间标志，如：began her training, a scholarship, student, graduation, was admitted into, bachelor, music education可知，第二段主要讲述她的学习生涯，故D项正确。6答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段尾句可知，扬琴是一种独特而美丽的乐器，其独特的魅力，加上文卓的音乐天才，使得演出十分精彩。故C正确。7答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第五段
63、中的“It was fascinating to learn about the yangqin”可知，作者十分赞许扬琴。A项意为“赞成的，赞许的”；B项意为“好奇的”。故A项正确。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会现象“丧”【语篇解读】本文主要就组织心理学家Adam Grant 于2021年在纽约时报上发表的一篇文章中的词汇languishing进行描述。该词用于描述人们心很累、毫无斗志、浑浑噩噩度日的生活状态。8答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“We just felt somewhat joyless and aimless ”和第三段中的“Languishing is
64、 a sense of inactivity and emptiness”可以推断，“丧”描述的是漫无目的、百无聊赖和空虚颓废的状况，故B项正确。干扰项分析根据第一段第三句和第四段最后一句可排除A、C、D项。9答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第五段中的“youre indifferent to your indifference”可以推断，对自己缺乏热情的状况冷漠属于“丧”的症状，故D项正确。10答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第七段中的“naming it might be a first step.languishing is common and shared”可知，清楚地给
65、这种状态命名会是解决这个问题的第一步，故C项正确。11答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“By acknowledging that.we can start giving voice to quiet despair and lighting a path out of the emptiness”可知，承认“丧”的普遍性有助于人们表达自己的绝望并找到解决问题的方法，故A项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然自然资源沙子并非取之不尽，用之不竭【语篇解读】一提到沙子，大家立马会想到沙滩和假期，但是实际上沙子的用途非常广泛。于是，有人认为沙子是取之不尽的。但是，根据联合
66、国的一份报告，大自然中的沙子需要很长时间才能形成，人们采沙的速度远过于此。大自然中的沙子快要用光了，这将影响鱼类的生存，需要引起我们的注意。12答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“sand is the second most used resource in the world after water.out of the ground.”可知，提到沙子的目的是说明沙子的用途广泛。13答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第二段中的“According to the report, we use an estimated 15 billion tons of sand every ye
67、ar in the construction industry alone.to form”可知， 作者进行了数据对比，这份报告暗示我们使用沙子的速度远超过沙子形成的速度。14答案与解析：D考查理解词汇的能力。根据第三段中的“The smallest fish.so is the source of food for the bottom feeders”可看出，最小的鱼是食物链的底端即bottom feeders。15答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“But there isnt a limitless supply. In fact, a UN rep
68、ort says we might be running out”可知，本篇主要是说沙子这一资源快消耗完了。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际沟通让孩子更有教养的礼仪【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种让孩子更有教养的礼仪，包括对服务人员说“谢谢”、不打断对方说话、注意公共场合的安静、咳嗽或打喷嚏时掩面。16答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句“An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life”可知，抚
69、养孩子的一个重要部分是教他们良好的举止，因为这有助于他们在生活中更成功。结合下句内容可知，空处与此对应，说明缺乏教养的孩子在生活中的各方面都会受到影响，故E项正确。17答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句“Its not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others contributions as valuable”可知，这不仅仅是关于礼貌，而是关于教孩子认识和承认别人的贡献是有价值的。据此可以推知，空处与此对应，说明不要将服务人员当作自己的仆人，故G项正确。1
70、8答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。该句起到承上启下的作用，根据空处上句“If they do interrupt, calmly tell them its rude to interrupt and let them know youll acknowledge them shortly”可知，如果他们真的打断了你，要冷静地告诉他们打断别人讲话是不礼貌的；根据空处下句“Offer your children the same politeness and dont interrupt them when its their turn to talk”可知，同样礼貌地对待你的孩子，当轮到他们说话
71、时不要打断他们。据此可知，空处说明轮流发言是双向的、互相的，故A项正确。19答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句“A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation”可知，父母应该尽早教他们的孩子如何根据情况调节说话音量和语调。据此可知，空处描述的是孩子们大声讲话的情况，D项意为“哭，笑，或只是说话，孩子可能会非常大声”与此处匹配。20答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。根据上句“Its not just a matter of hy
72、giene (卫生)no one enjoys getting sprayed”可知，这不仅仅是卫生问题，因为没有人喜欢被别人对着打喷嚏。据此可以推知，空处与句中的“not just”对应，说明掩面咳嗽和打喷嚏的好处，即让你周围的人感到安全且舒服。F项中的also与此句对应。故F项正确。第二部分语言知识运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会帮助他人建立组织帮助需要心理援助的人们【语篇解读】本文讲述了一名名叫Alison Malmon的女生在大一时，因痛失自己挚爱的哥哥而产生了心理问题，但却没能得到帮助。由于这样的经历，她决定建立Open Minds来帮助需要心理援助的人们。后来这个组织发
73、展壮大，改名为Active Minds。考点分布：动词(短语)8个，名词(短语)7个，形容词2个，副词2个，介词短语1个。21答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据第二段中的“When Malmon returned to school after Brians funeral that spring of 2000”可知，Malmon参加了哥哥的葬礼，由此可推知哥哥自杀了，即结束了自己的生命。故选A项。22答案与解析：B考查常识推断。根据空前信息可知，哥哥自杀了，推断Malmon仍处于悲痛之中。故选B项。23答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据上文中的“But when she looked for
74、help on campus”可知，Malmon想寻求帮助，却没有人帮她。turn to“向求助”。A项意为“营救”；B项意为“接管”；C项意为“炫耀”。故选D项。24答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据第三段首句“She was only 19 and had no _26_ with mental health issues”可知，此处应是学校里的学生不被鼓励去谈论自己的心理健康问题。C项意为“心理健康”，故选C项。25答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据第三段第一句中的“launching Open Minds at Penn”可知，Malmon建立了组织，故此处应是Malmon想到有很多人需要
75、得到帮助。reflect on“认真思考，沉思”；call on“号召”；insist on“坚持”；depend on“依靠”。故选D项。26答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据第三段第一句中的“launching Open Minds at Penn”可知，Malmon建立了组织，再结合空前的Malmon才19岁可推知，此处表示她虽没有应对心理问题的经验，但这并没有阻止她建立这个组织。A项意为“经验”；B项意为“提议”；C项意为“意见”；D项意为“责任”。故选A项。27答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。参见上题解析。28答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文可知，20年后，Open Minds发展成为
76、美国最大的青年心理健康倡导组织。A项意为“公司”；B项意为“分支”；C项意为“组织”；D项意为“机构”。故选C项。29答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据下文可知，她这一代以及下一代正在把心理问题当作一个社会公正性问题。因此可推知，这样的变化让她很受鼓舞。A项意为“使灰心”；B项意为“影响”；C项意为“鼓舞”；D项意为“使吃惊”。故选C项。30答案与解析：D考查常识推断。参见上题解析。31答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据not only.but (also).句型结构以及此句末的too可知，此处的they指代Our tools，故此空谓语动词和上句一致。故选B项。32答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。根
77、据下文中的抑郁情况、焦虑情况等可推知，此处应表示Active Minds的技能比以往任何时候显得更为重要了。A项意为“对极重要的”；B项意为“复杂的”；C项意为“不经意的”；D项意为“简单的”。故选A项。33答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据下文中的“it was difficult to function”以及“overwhelming anxiety”和“considered suicide”可知，此处表示抑郁。A项意为“迷惑的”；B项意为“抑郁的”；C项意为“感到宽慰的”；D项意为“满足的”。故选B项。34答案与解析：D考查语境推断。此处意为13%的人认真考虑过自杀。故选D项。35答案与解
78、析：A考查语境推断。根据下文可知，Malmon的目标是消除对心理疾病的偏见。A项意为“摆脱，清除”；B项意为“忽视”；D项意为“提倡”。故选A项。36答案与解析：B考查语境推断。从语言到词语，表示范围上的缩小，程度上的加深。故选B项。37答案与解析：A考查语境推断。下文举了例子来说明空前的句子，take.for example是固定短语，意为“以为例”，故选A项。38答案与解析：B考查语境推断。上文以单词“suicide”为例，故此处应是，我们如果把这个词从我们的对话中去掉，便可以在我们对自杀的看法上做出重大改变。故选B项。39答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。40答案与解析：D考查语
79、境推断。根据上文可知，患有心理疾病的人需要帮助。此处表示如果我们改变了，我们能给予他们想要的帮助。A项意为“信心”；B项意为“感激”；C项意为“钦佩”；D项意为“帮助”。故选D项。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会文化教育非物质文化遗产的保护【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了自治区级非物质文化遗产毛笔制作技艺的保护。41答案与解析：traditional考查形容词。Chinese calligraphy brushes是名词短语，其前应用形容词修饰。故填traditional。42答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处表达的是Jiang是一位专家。an expert in doing sth.意为“做某
80、事方面的专家”。故填an。43答案与解析：listed考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是is，故该空应用非谓语动词形式，因list与a technique之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。所以填listed。44答案与解析：features考查时态和主谓一致。此句表达的是桂林有几处风景优美的河流和湖泊，因描述自然环境，为客观事实，故应用一般现在时；此处是that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词Guilin city，在从句中作主语，故谓语应用第三人称单数。所以填features。此处的feature是动词，意为“以为特色”。45答案与解析：their考查形容词性物主代词。此处是游
81、客学习制作自己的毛笔，空后的中心词是名词短语，故应用形容词性物主代词修饰。所以填their。46答案与解析：appealing考查形容词。根据空前的is becoming可知，此处应用形容词作表语；又因此处表示“令人感兴趣的，有吸引力的”，故填appealing。47答案与解析：invitation考查名词。空前是冠词，空后是介词，故此空应填名词。故填invitation。48答案与解析：that/which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，关系词指代a local cultural company在从句中作主语，故应填that/which。49答案与解析：to考查固定短语。与
82、access搭配的介词是to，意为“使用的机会(权利)”。故填to。50答案与解析：have come考查现在完成时。根据since 2009可知句子要用现在完成时，且主语centers为名词复数，故填have come。第三部分写作第一节短文改错答案：第二节书面表达参考范文：Nowadays, most of us have been suffering from sleep insuffience. Many students are burdened with their study. They have to sleep late and get up early to finish
83、their homework. Besides, more and more people are stressed out and spend time on electronic devices, which makes them short of sleep badly.We all know that a good nights sleep is important for health. With enough sleep, we will be energetic and have a good condition to deal with work stuff. Here are
84、 some suggestions to make sure that we have enough sleep. First of all, students should practice to be more effective in doing their homework. Whats more, doing some exercise can help to relax and fall asleep. Most important of all, we should stop to use our smart phones before going to sleep, which is really helpful to have a good sleep.