1、综合检测(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APassenger pigeons(旅鸽) were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s.It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeonsgroups that made a sound like a storm.But today，they are extinc
2、t because of human behavior.Now，some scientists want to bring passenger pigeons back to life by using new technology and scientific ideas.They call this process deextinction.Deextinction has not happened yet.It is still just an idea.The process of deextinction is not easy.First，scientists must colle
3、ct DNA from the bodies of extinct animals.Then they will put it in the eggs of similar animal species.When these animals become adults，they will have babies.And these baby animals will have the DNA of the extinct animals.Scientists believe it is possible to bring back passenger pigeons and many othe
4、r animals.However，not everyone thinks this is a good idea.Stuart Primm is the worlds leading expert on modern animal extinction.He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth.On one hand, these animals no longer have a safe place to live.On the other hand, they could cau
5、se other animals to die.Many other scientists do not agree with Stuart Primm.Stuart Brand，a writer and scientist，is one of them.He believes deextinction is good for many reasons.“The current generation(当代) of children will experience the return of some unusual animals in their lifetime.It may be par
6、t of what defines their generation and their attitude to the natural world.They will take their parents to zoos to see the growing populations of passenger pigeons, and maybe even dodo birds.This will provide a good deal of money for zoos busy with extinct species restoration(恢复). Humans killed off
7、a lot of species over the last 10，000 years. So, its right to bring some back to life，” he said.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了灭绝物种复活这一新科技。1In the 19th century, passenger pigeons _Awere common sightingsBsuffered a lot from stormsClived mainly in North AmericaDwere the largest in American historyA解析：细节理解题。根据第
8、一段中的Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s.It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeonsgroups that made a sound like a storm.可知，19世纪时的旅鸽数目众多。2What do we know about deextinction?AIt will change the DNA of the extinct animals.BIt was first used
9、in passenger pigeons.CIt is difficult to carry out.DIt proved to be useful.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The process of deextinction is not easy.以及接下来具体介绍灭绝物种复活的复杂过程可知，复活灭绝物种绝非易事。3Why is Stuart Primm against bringing back extinct animals?AThey will die very soon.BThey will create other problems.CThey will do gre
10、at harm to humans.DThey will replace the similar species.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth.these animals no longer have a safe place to live.和they could cause other animals to die可知，Stuart Primm反对灭绝物种复活是因为他认为这些复活的动物会造成一些其他的问题。4How does Stuar
11、t Brand feel about deextinction?AWrong.BDifficult.CImportant.DWasteful.C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的He believes deextinction is good for many reasons.以及Stuart Brand在最后一段具体陈述灭绝物种复活的好处可知，他认为复活灭绝物种很重要。BBeing blind is hard. But things were even harder for those disabled kids who were born in a small village in In
12、dia, where most people thought that kids with disabilities were useless. Srikanth Bolla was one of them. Luckily, Srikanths parents loved their son and refused to give in to social pressure. They encouraged the blind boy to reach for the stars.Srikanth didnt disappoint his parents. The 24yearold you
13、ng man is the founder and CEO of Bollant Industries, a successful company that makes environmentally friendly packaging.Of course, getting here wasnt easy. As a young boy, Srikanth went to a regular school. But the students and teachers there didnt accept his disability. As a result, the young boy o
14、ften was largely ignored.Worried about Srikanths study, his parents finally sent him to a special needs school. The young boy soon rose to the top of his class, but he was not allowed to study sciences, because it was believed too dangerous for a blind student. This was a big setback since it meant
15、that he couldnt take the entrance exams for any of Indias top engineering colleges to realize his dream.Not one to give up, Srikanth managed to study in the University of Cambridge in the UK. After graduating with a degree in computer science and business management, Srikanth decided to return to In
16、dia and devoted himself to helping the countrys disabled people.In 2012, he built Bollant Industries. In just four years, Bollant Industries has become a success with over 450 workers, 70% of whom are physically disabled.Srikanth attributes(把归于) his success to his parents. Though being poor and uned
17、ucated, they encouraged Srikanth to realize his dreams and taught him that true happiness comes from helping others.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一出生就双目失明的 Srikanth Bolla 在父母精心的抚养和支持下，直面挑战，创建了自己的公司，为家乡的残疾人提供了就业机会。5Why do the disabled kids in the small village lead a difficult life?AThey are often looked down upon.
18、BThey can do nothing for society.CTheir parents are too poor to support them.DThey have no chance to realize their dreams.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 . where most people thought that kids with disabilities were useless 可知，在 Srikanth 出生的村庄，残疾的孩子往往被人看不起。6What happened to Srikanth in a regular school?AHe was the
19、 top of his class.BHe made no friends and felt lonely.CHe wasnt allowed to learn science.DHe was encouraged to start his own business.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的But the students and teachers there didnt accept his disability. As a result, the young boy often was largely ignored.可知，在普通学校，老师和同学们不接受 Srikanth，他经常
20、被大家忽视，由此可以推知，Srikanth 在那里交不到朋友，感到很孤单。7Which of the following can replace the underlined word “setback” in Paragraph 4?ASupport.BDifficulty.CFault.DChance.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的 since it meant that he couldnt take the entrance exams for any of Indias top engineering colleges to realize his dream 可知，在印度，
21、失明的孩子是禁止学理科的，这将成为 Srikanth Bolla 实现自己工程师梦想的阻碍。由此可知，difficulty 最接近 setback 的含义，故答案选B。8How does Srikanth help the disabled people in India?AHe builds schools for them.BHe supports them to study aboard.CHe lets them manage his company.DHe provides job opportunities for them.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 . Bollan
22、t Industries has become a success with over 450 workers，70% of whom are physically disabled 可知， Srikanth 建立了自己的公司，通过为残疾人提供就业机会的方式来帮助他们。CArcherfish(射水鱼)，a species famous for spitting(吐) water to shoot insects out of the air, can recognize one human face from another.In the laboratory, instead of shoo
23、ting insects, the fish were taught to spit at pictures of human faces showed on a computer screen outside their aquarium.The fish were first introduced to two faces, and taught to spit at one of them in exchange for a food reward. The researchers then tested whether the fish would recognize and spit
24、 at the face they had learned from among 44 new ones. And they were right more than 80% of the time.To the researcherssurprise, even when they did that with faces that were in black and white, the fish were still able to find the face they were trained to recognize.Telling one human face from anothe
25、r is a surprisingly difficult task. As we all have two eyes above a nose and a mouth, doing so depends on recognizing some extremely small differences.“It has been supposed that this task is so difficult that it can only be completed by higher animals, which have a large and complex(复杂的)brain，” said
26、 Newport, whose study was published in the journal Scientific Reports. “But the archerfish were able to do this without having a neocortex, the most recently developed part of the brain. In humans, the neocortex governs our sense and language.”“Fish have a simpler brain than humans and they dont hav
27、e the section of the brain that humans use for recognizing faces，” Newport said.“Even though, many fish show amazing visual(视力的) behaviors and therefore make the perfect subjects to test whether simple brains can complete complex tasks.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项实验结果表明：射水鱼不仅捕获猎物的方式很特别，而且还能识别人类的面孔。9What were
28、the archerfish asked to do in the laboratory?APick out the face they knew. BShoot the computers from a far distance.CCount the number of faces on the screen.DPick out black and white pictures from colorful ones.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话可知，研究人员训练射水鱼从众多人脸中识别已经给它们看过的人脸，故答案选A。10What can we learn about the ar
29、cherfish?AThey have a complex brain.BTheir neocortex is very large.CThey belong to higher animals.DThey have excellent eyesight.D解析：推理判断题。结合第四段中的 . doing so depends on recognizing some extremely small differences 和最后一段中Newport说的话可知，识别人脸需要发现一些很细微的差别；鱼类虽然没有复杂的大脑，但是很多鱼类的视力都很好，这为研究人员提供了很好的研究课题。由此可以推知，射水
30、鱼拥有极好的视力。11What is the purpose of the text?ATo encourage people to protect fish.BTo introduce a kind of fish with special ability.CTo introduce the result of a study on archerfish.DTo show that animals with simpler brains are smarter.C解析：主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者介绍了一项实验结果：射水鱼能识别人类的脸。DThe great success of Find
31、ing Dory is being met with mixed feelings by experts. Thats because though the movie can draw attention to our weak coral reefs(珊瑚礁) that need protection, it may lead to further damage to life at sea.After the movie Finding Nemo came out in 2003, the clownfish(小丑鱼) became popular with every kid in A
32、merica. As a result, the number of clownfish in the wild greatly dropped. Blue tangs(蓝吊鱼) also became popular pets because of the movie. Sadly, most blue tangs are caught with the help of cyanide(氰化物)Cyanide works on the fish, allowing them to be easily caught and sold to pet stores. Cyanide is harm
33、ful to humans. It also harms coral and other life at sea. Even the fish that are caught by using cyanide are harmed. Many end up dying within months of being brought to the store.It is not allowed to sell fish that have been caught using cyanide in the US. However, a 2008 study discovered that up to
34、 90% of the 11 million pet fish brought into the country each year have been caught using this harmful fishing method. More recently, two researchers Craig Downs and Rene Umberger did a study to test if the fish sold in US. pet stores had been harmed by cyanide. They found that of the 100 fish bough
35、t from stores in California, Hawaii, Maryland, North Carolina, and Virginia, over half, including the blue tangs, had cyanide in their body.To help people make better decisions when looking for fish for their kids, the researchers made a free mobile app. Called Tank Watch, the app helps people to kn
36、ow whether a fish has been caught using illegal fishing methods.The World Wildlife Foundation is asking fans of the movie not to “Find” Dory, but to “Protect”the beautiful fish! This means not rushing out and buying a blue tang after watching the film. As Ellen Degeneres, voice actress for Dory, say
37、s, the movie is not about “Finding” Dory, but about “putting it back to the ocean”【解题导语】很多人喜欢把海里的鱼当宠物养，这使得一些人用化学药物来捕鱼，给海洋生态系统造成了威胁。12What makes experts worried after the movie Finding Dory came out?AThat people may not like it.BThat the clownfish will disappear.CThat people may rush out to buy a “Do
38、ry”DThat coral reefs may not draw any attention.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断， Finding Dory这部电影使得Dory这种鱼很受欢迎，专家们担心人们会大量购买这种鱼，从而对海洋生态系统构成危害。13What do the two studies mentioned in Paragraph 4 tell us?AIts very hard to catch pet fish at sea.BBlue tangs are very popular in the US.CCyanide is not allowed to use in
39、 the US.DMany pet fish in the US. are caught by using cyanide.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的up to 90%of the 11 million pet fish.have been caught using this harmful fishing method 以及of the 100 fish bought from stores . over half.had cyanide in their body可知，这两个研究表明美国的很多宠物鱼都是用氰化物捕捉到的。14Tank Watch would most probably
40、 be used by people who want to _Abuy a pet fish onlineBcatch fish more easilyCtalk about movies with othersDavoid buying illegallycaught fishD解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的Called Tank Watch，the app helps people to know whether a fish has been caught using illegal fishing methods.可知，那些想要避免买到使用非法途径捕捉到宠物鱼的人会使用这个软件。15
41、What Ellen Degeneres says mainly shows that people should _Aavoid keeping a blue tangBgo to watch Finding DoryChelp experts find blue tangsDreturn their pet fish to the seaA解析：细节理解题。根据末段的.says，the movie is not about “Finding” Dory，but about “putting it back to the ocean” 可知，这个人说的话表明我们应该让蓝吊鱼回归海洋，所以不应
42、该养蓝吊鱼。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How many times do you wish you had time to pick up a new hobby or skill? Often, you hope to learn something new, but you may never get started. 16._ Many people have such plans, but they just dont get started. The common reason is t
43、hat they feel they dont have enough time.Hobbies provide a number of important benefits(益处). They provide us with a break from work. 17._ Many hobbies, such as group sports and book clubs, allow us to make new friends. Because of such hobbies, we have a social life outside of our families and classr
44、ooms.So weve covered why hobbies are important, but how can we make time? First, find out what you can cut back on. Chances are that you dont want to skip doing the laundry or helping your kids with homework. 18._ Do you spend your weekends on the couch? Chances are that theres more time than you th
45、ink.19_ It may not sound relaxing for your free time to be on a schedule, but youll be glad that you set aside time for your hobby once youre on a regular schedule. Otherwise, its too easy to put it off.20_ Much of the difficulty in doing something lies in getting started. Even if you dont feel like
46、 it, or you have other things to do, get up and use the time youve scheduled. If your hobby is something you love, it wont be long before you find yourself actually having fun!AActually, youre not alone.BFinally, get up and truly do it!CSecond, try your best not to put it off.DBut how much time do y
47、ou spend watching TV?ENext, schedule a regular time to spend with this hobby.FWhy not ask your kids to do their homework on their own?GThey allow us to use our free time to do something we love.【解题导语】很多人想要培养一个新的兴趣爱好，但往往不付诸行动。16A解析：根据下一句 Many people have such plans, but they just dont get started. 可知
48、，这里是指“你”不是唯一一个这样做的人。17G解析：根据第二段的 Hobbies provide a number of important benefits(益处). 以及后文的信息可知，这里是在列举有兴趣爱好的好处，故选G项。18D解析：根据上文的 Chances are that you dont want to skip doing the laundry or helping your kids with homework. 以及后文信息可知，我们虽然无法避开洗衣服和给孩子辅导功课的时间，但我们可以抽出看电视的时间。19E解析：根据第四段的 It may not sound rela
49、xing . on a schedule, but youll be glad that . once youre on a regular schedule. 可知，这里是建议我们给新的兴趣爱好安排出时间。20B解析：根据下文的 Much of the difficulty in doing something lies in getting started. 可知，作者在本段主要鼓励我们要行动起来，故选B项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My
50、wife and I are from France. Recently we were faced with a _21_ situation while traveling by car in the Alps with our hired(雇佣的) driver. It was going to be a long ride, and we were _22_. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the engine(发动机) began to make a strange, loud noise and then _23_ working.The sun wa
51、s setting. We tried communicating with the driver, but with little _24_. He made some signs, suggesting he was going to _25_ help, and then left.It was getting colder and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. My wife was _26_. We didnt have much food. I began to lose confidence. Shou
52、ld we _27_ the car and start walking? Would our driver ever return? Could we _28_ him? We were very _29_Two hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. He didnt look _30_ at first, until his mouth opened with a big smile. He said that he wo
53、uld _31_ us. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could _32_ him. We got into his car.Before we left, he _33_ a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we _34_ his family. His cousin spoke basic French and offered us tea and local f
54、oods. Everyone asked us questions and were _35_ to have unexpected guests.Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our _36_. He had kept his _37_ and repaired the car. We prepared to leave and _38_ our new friends. I couldnt believe the _39_ from the cousin: “No, we thank you for coming into our h
55、ome.”I will never forget the _40_ we received on that day.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子在旅途中，车子发生故障。幸运的是，他们得到了好心陌生人的帮助。21A.difficultBsimilarCstrangeDfunnyA解析：由下文中的the engine(发动机) began to make a strange.working和We tried communicating with the driver.and then left.以及It was getting colder and darker. We started
56、 to hear the cries of wild animals.和We didnt have much food.可知，作者和妻子在旅途中，陷入了“困(difficult)”境。22A.interestedBcarefulCtiredDsadC解析：由本句中的It was going to be a long ride以及下文中的we began to doze(打盹)可推断，我们感到“疲惫(tired)”。23A.startedBcontinuedCfinishedDstoppedD解析：由下文中的We tried communicating with the driver.and t
57、hen left.以及He had kept his.repaired the car.可知，此处表示发动机开始发出奇怪嘈杂的声音，接着就“停止(stopped)”工作了。24A.patienceBsuccessCtimeDtroubleB解析：由本句中的We tried communicating with the driver和but以及下文中的He made some signs.help可知，我们试着和司机交流，但效果并不好。success符合语境。25A.provideBacceptCsendDgetD解析：由上文可知，作者和妻子所乘坐的车子发生故障，故此处表示司机去求助，应填get
58、。26A.happyBafraidCangryDsurprisedB解析：由上文中的It was getting colder and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals.可知，此处表示作者的妻子感到“害怕(afraid)”。27A.leaveBrepairCtakeDreturnA解析：由本句中的start walking可知，此处表示“丢下(leave)”车子。28A.supportBrefuseCtrustDanswerC解析：由上文中的Would our driver ever return？可知，此处表示我们能“相
59、信(trust)”他吗。29A.boredBworriedCpleasedDmovedB解析：由上文中的We didnt have much food. I began to lose confidence.以及Should we.start walking? Would our driver ever return？可知，我们心里很“担心(worried)”。30A.friendlyBhonestCshyDnervousA解析：由本句中的until his mouth opened with a big smile可知，起初他看上去不太“友好(friendly)”。31A.seeBcallC
60、helpDbelieveC解析：由下文中的We got into his car.和Then he drove us to a nearby village.可知，他说他可以“帮助(help)”我们。32A.look afterBlearn fromClaugh atDdepend onD解析：由本句中的He had such a kind face以及下文中的We got into his car.可知，我们知道我们可以“信赖(depend on)”他。33A.putBfoundCchoseDhidA解析：由语境及下文中的the phone rang可知，他在(我们的)车的挡风玻璃上留下一张
61、便条，上面有他的电话号码，put符合语境。34A.invitedBmetCpaidDwelcomedB解析：由下文中的His cousin spoke basic French and offered us tea and local foods.以及Everyone asked us questions.have unexpected guests.可知，我们“见到了(met)”他的家人。35A.excitedBsorryCsureDluckyA解析：由本句中的Everyone asked us questions可知，不速之客的到来让他们感到很“激动(excited)”。36A.guest
62、BguideCdriverDkidC解析：由下文中的repaired the car和We prepared to leave可知，电话是我们的“司机(driver)”打来的，他遵守“诺言(promise)”，修理了车。37A.jobBpromiseCsecretDletterB解析：参见上题解析。38A.caughtBservedCvisitedDthankedD解析：由His cousin spoke basic French and offered us tea and local foods.和We prepared to leave以及“No, we thank you for co
63、ming into our home.”可知，我们准备离开时，对这些新朋友表示“感谢(thanked)”，让“我”不可思议的是，那位堂兄却“说(reply)”他们感谢我们的到来。39A.replyBadviceCexpectationDofferA解析：参见上题解析。40A.praiseBmessageCeducationDwarmthD解析：由上文可知，作者和妻子在旅途中，车子发生了故障，饥寒交迫，幸运的是，遇到了一位好心人。他邀请他们去家里，给他们提供食物和茶水，让作者感到很温暖。warmth符合语境。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
64、或括号内单词的正确形式。On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when shouts for help came from behind some trees. I slowed down to listen and realized that 41._ girl was being attacked not far away from where I stood. “Should I go to help her 42._ just run to the nearest phone and call t
65、he police？” I thought. I was worried about my own 43._(safe). “What if I am hurt, too？” But the girls cries were growing weaker. I thought, “Its time for me 44._(act) quickly, though it may mean losing my own life.”I ran behind the trees and fought 45._ the attacker. We fought for a few minutes befo
66、re the man ran away.46_(breathe) heavily, I went over to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. I didnt want to frighten her any 47._(far), so I spoke to her from a distance.I said 48._(soft)，“Its OK! The man ran away. Youre safe now.”There was a long silence and then I heard the 49._(word), said i
67、n both wonder and surprise.“Dad, is that you？”And then, from behind the tree 50._(walk) out my youngest daughter, Katherine.【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文，话题为日常生活类。作者在一个夜晚独自回家时，听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救声。作者本想离开去报警，但又担心女孩受到伤害，便鼓起勇气去救女孩。最后发现，原来被救的竟然是自己的亲生女儿。41a解析：此处意思是“有一位女孩正在受到袭击”，故用 a girl 表示。42or解析：go to help her 与 just run
68、 to the nearest phone and call the police 之间是选择关系，故填并列连词or，连接两个并列的动词。 43safety解析：该空格中所填单词被 my own 修饰，且在句中作 about 的宾语，故填safe 的名词形式。44to act解析：句型 Its time for sb. to do sth. 意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”。45against/with解析：fight against/with sb. 意为“和某人搏斗”。46Breathing解析：句子主语I是动词 breathe 所表示动作逻辑上的主语，故用现在分词短语作状语。47furth
69、er解析：any 与比较级连用，表示程度，意为“更”。48softly解析：该空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用soft的副词形式。49words解析：words指“某人所说的话”。50walked解析：这里是在讲述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一
70、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I hate them when people talk loudly on their mobile phones on a bus or train. I also hate people drive and text, which are not allowed by law. It often makes you angrily when they sit at traffic lights, texting away. They can hardly notic
71、e it even when the light turns up green. Beside, I dislike those who are too interesting in their mobile phones. I go to a football match with a friend recently and he was just texting away the whole time. In fact, he spent more time talk to other people than he did for me!答案：I hate when people talk
72、 loudly on their mobile phones on a bus or train. I also hate people drive and text, which not allowed by law. It often makes you when they sit at traffic lights, texting away. They can hardly notice it even when the light turns green. ， I dislike those who are too in their mobile phones. I to a foo
73、tball match with a friend recently and he was just texting away the whole time. In fact, he spent more time to other people than he did me!第二节书面表达(满分25分)动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护人类自己。但是有些同学总认为保护动物离我们学生太远，不知道怎样保护动物。请你写一篇短文，给某英文网站发起的动物保护周征文活动投稿，以提高同学们的动物保护意识。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：
74、Animals are our friends. As students, what should we do to protect animals?Firstly, we mustnt litter, which is the easiest way to help protect the environment. Littering increases the damage to animals habitats. Secondly, turn off the lights when you leave the room, turn off the water when you dont
75、need it and take cloth bags instead of plastic bags when you go shopping. That will also help protect the environment. Thirdly, its necessary to make more people realize the importance of protecting animals. Lastly, be brave to stop those who harm or kill animals or call the police.I believe that if we all try our best, animals will be protected well.