1、高 一 年 级 月 考 一 英 语 试 题 2019.9时间：120分钟 满分：150分第卷（选择题，共 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why can the man speak German?A.His teacher taught him. B.he used to live in Germany. C.He is German.2. What did the m
2、an do?A. He acted in a movie. B.He communicated with children. C.He had a fight with others.3. What happened in the cafeteria?A. Someone took the mans chair. B.The man didnt take any money. C.The man met his teacher.4. Why doesnt the woman go to Europe?A. She doesnt like Europe. B. She has been ther
3、e before. C. She is terrified.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The class. B. The new professor. C. The gift.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the two speakers in
4、tend to do?A. Get married. B. Attend a wedding. C. See a movie.7. Whos Mark?A. The fiance of the womans sister. B. The womans brother. C. The mans friend.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is Dr Smiths job?A. An officer. B. A chemistry teacher. C. A school guard.9. How long does Dr Smith work in the office
5、this afternoon?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What did Mary buy?A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Jeans.11. How does the man like Mary?A. Shes fashionable. B. Shes traditional. C. Shes popular.12. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Strang
6、ers. C. Expert and assistant.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What brand of shoes does the woman want?A. New balance. B. Nike. C. Adidas.14. Why does the woman need running shoes?A. For exercise at the club. B. Because shes a runner. C. Because its comfortable.15. What size of shoes does the woman wear?A. S
7、ize five. B. Size eight. C. Size six.16. How much are the shoes?A. $150. B. $200. C. $137.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whats the discussion about?A. Parents accompanying their children at school.B. Childrens independence.C. Teachers medical treatment.18. How many students are against the opinion?A. Abo
8、ut 30%. B. About 50%. C. About 70%. 19. In some students opinion, what can parents help them to do at school?A. Finish their homework. B. Do the housework. C . Set up goals.20. Which opinion does the girl prefer?A. The first one. B. The second one. C. Neither.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.
9、5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A I remember the first time I got on a horse. When I was a little boy aged two, my mom agreed to let me take a short ride and that was it! From then on, I drove my parents crazy begging for a horse. When I was four, I had mutism, in which children stop s
10、peaking in certain social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. At most, I might quietly whisper to a friend. I suffered silently through school until I was ten when a psychologist (心理学家) had an idea. He asked me what I wanted more than anything else in the world. He expl
11、ained I was going to be given a chance to work for that. And I was permitted to whisper the answer in my mothers ear, “A horse.”I was to get a pony, but I had to live up to my end of the bargain (讲价). I had a list of weekly tasks I had to finish. I had to answer the phone five times per week, someth
12、ing I had never done before. I had to say one word to my teacher at school and the list went on. For a child with mutism, saying one word to someone can be like climbing Mount Qomolangma. I did everything that was asked of me and the day came. His name was Sequoia, whom I fell in love with immediate
13、ly. When I was in Sequoias presence, I forgot all about my problems and felt strong and secure. I am a fully participating member of society these days. My horse and I made it through a masters degree. I may have made it otherwise, but Im not sure. I feel I owe my life to the horse and I try to give
14、 it back to him. He has given me the best gift I could ever imagine, my life. 21. What was the situation like when the author was four?A. He didnt say a word at all. B. He learned how to ride a horse. C. He found his classmates unfriendly. D. He had difficulty in communicating. 22. What can we infer
15、 about the author from Paragraph 3?A. He completed some tasks easily. B. He pushed himself extremely hard. C. He fell in love with Sequoia gradually. D. He found the psychologists idea useless. 23. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To share his unfortunate childhood. B. To give tips
16、 on how to cure mutism. C. To show his deep gratefulness to his horse. D. To encourage kids struggling against mutism. B Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several w
17、ays to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something
18、new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides
19、, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class,
20、 think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.
21、It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.24. What is important to learn English?A. To read English every day.B. To make a record of your mistakes.C. To buy a dictionary.D. To practice
22、English every day and make a record of your achievements.25. When you learn English, you do not need to .A. be patient B. make mistakes C. express your ideas in English D. understand everything all at once26. Which is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A. To communicate in English. B. To
23、worry about making mistakes.C. To think about what has been done after classes.D. To make a record of your achievements.27. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is very important to learn a second language.B. Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.C. There are wa
24、ys to help you learn a second language more easily.D. Do not worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.CDo you still use a power button（开机键）to open your smart phones or computers? You are out of fashion! Now most smart phones ere using facial-recognition system（面部识别系统）, and we alre
25、ady have machines that can know you from your fingers and your voice too. But some companies are still willing to invent other systems to “break”these systems, for example, the eye-recognition system. As is reported, youll just have to look at the computers and machines, and this system will be able
26、 to tell you who you are by looking at your eyes, even when you are wearing glasses.Do you wonder if this system will work well? The answer is YES. All you need is just look at your machines. The eye scanner（扫描仪）is put in the cameras of your machines. The eye-recognition system is safer and easier t
27、han other systems. This is because everyones eyes are different. Since the system works easily, you wont have to remember a group of code when you want to open your computer or take money out of a bank in the future. Eye-recognition system is better than other kinds of systems because your eyes dont
28、 change as you get older, and dont get dirty like hands or fingers. Even twins eyes are not the same. So the eye-recognition system can be up to 94 percent correct, but it depends on how good the technology is. Some systems may only 51% right. In Britain, it was found that 91 percent of the people w
29、ho had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. So scientists think it will become more popular than other systems.The eye-recognition system has already been tested in shops in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon it will become a popular way among public. In the future
30、, your computer will be opened by looking at your eyes.28. How does the eye-recognition system work?A. You put your fingers on the machine and look at it.B. You say something to the machine and look at itC. You turn on the power button and stand before it.D. You look at the machine and it can recogn
31、ize who you are.29. The underlined word code in the second paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A.密码B. 按钮C.符号D.钥匙30. Which sentence is TRUE about the eye-recognition system according to the passage?A. The eye-recognition system doesnt work if you wear glasses.B. You must remember the code as well a
32、s looking at the machine.C. If you get older, the eye-recognition system can still remember you.D. The eye-recognition system is so good that it will never go wrong.31. Which of the following is the reason why the system can be up to 94% correct?A. Your eyes never get older with age.B. Your eyes don
33、t get dirty easily like your hands.C. Your machines must be good.D. Everyones eyes are different from others. DOn Tuesday, there will be a tiny salt shaker(小盐瓶) symbol on menus in some restaurants in New York City. It warns certain meals are high in sodium. The first US city is taking the step to fi
34、ght against heart disease and stroke(中风).Any menu item with more than 2.3 grams of sodium in it must have the emblem of a salt shaker in a black triangle. Many scientists give us the advice: A person shouldnt eat more sodium than the daily limit every day, which equals about one teaspoon of salt. “I
35、ts not hard to get 2.3 grams of sodium into your mouth,” said Dr Howard Weintraub from New York University Langone Center(预防中心). A study found New Yorkers eat more than 3,200 mg of sodium each day on average(平均), the health department said. For most Americans, eating in the restaurants such as Chipo
36、tle(小辣椒) and Subway(赛百味)is thought to be more healthy. The new menu symbol may be an eye-opener for people who go to eat in these restaurants. Until Tuesday, they may havent noticed that there is 2,790 mg sodium in a Chipotle loaded chicken burrito(双层鸡肉卷). And a foot-long spicy Italian sub(香辣三明)has
37、2,980 mg sodium in Subway. Getting New Yorkers to start watching their sodium intake is a first step. And people should do more to improve their health. “Things are not going to work out great if all you do is just not eat salt,” Weintraub said. “But maybe, just maybe, theyll start to watch how much
38、 they eat, maybe they will get off the subway a stop earlier and walk, instead of taking the elevator, they will walk two flights, there will be some weight loss.” 32. A Chipotle loaded chicken burrito has _ sodium more than the daily limit. A. 490 mg B. 900 mg C. 2,790 mg D. 3,200 mg33. We can infe
39、r from the passage that _. A. all restaurants across the US will use the salt shaker symbolB. New Yorkers eat one teaspoon of salt each day on average C. eating too much salt can cause heart disease and stroke D. New York will ban (禁止) smoking in public places34. The underlined word “eye-opener” in
40、the passage probably means “_”.A. 喜悦 B. 愤怒 C. 失望 D. 震惊35. According to Weintraub, which is a healthy life style? A. People should eat no salt when they are old. B. Jim takes the elevator up and down. C. Lucy climbs a long flight of stairs. D. We should eat meals which are high in sodium. 第二节 （共5小题；每
41、小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 36 Here are five steps that really work!Get a
42、great graspTry this hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 37 Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guide Lined paper is your friend! Those li
43、nes can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). 38 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to contr
44、ol where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure 39 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly. 40 Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to contro
45、l your pen better. A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. D. Youve been writing since you were a little kid.E. Some kids press down really hard when they write. F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting. G. The best w
46、ay to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb. 第三节 （共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people enjoy taking trips by themselves. Unluckily, they do not always have the best_41_. Instead, people should consider group tours. Taking a group
47、 tour is a wise choice for people to_42_themselves.First, group tours plan travelers routes, so people dont have to_43_where they are going next or how they are getting there. They can just_44_and enjoy their trip._45_, my family once took a group tour to China. The travel agency (旅行社)_46_everything
48、 for us. We just looked at the schedule the travel agency had_47_and followed it. Thanks to the travel agency, we had a _48_trip. This made things _49_on my father since he didnt have to worry about where we would go next and _50_at nightAnother_51_of group tours is that they allow people to communi
49、cate with one another while traveling. Travelers are able to develop_52_with people they would never have met_53_they are traveling together for a number of days. As I know, my parents _54_Russia on a group tour for their honeymoon. They_55_another couple on that trip, and everyone had a great time
50、together. Even after many years, they still_56_together from time to time. If my parents had traveled by themselves, it would have been_57_for them to get to know this couple.In short，there is _58_better than a group tour when traveling. Group tours schedule everything on the trip, and they give us
51、the_59_to meet others and make friends with them. Group tours are the _60_way to travel when taking a trip41A. maps B. carsC. placesD. vacations42A. helpB. enjoyC. praiseD. encourage43A. guessB. proveC. worry aboutD. talk about44A. relaxB. stopC. walkD. show45A. In allB. Cheer upC. As usualD. For ex
52、ample46A. made use ofB. took care ofC. ran out ofD. caught sight of47A. providedB. foundC. changedD. bought48A. shortB. strangeC. wonderfulD. terrible49A. earlierB. easierC. slowerD. worse50A. workB. practiceC. sleepD. perform51A. ruleB. questionC. purposeD. advantage52A. skillsB. programsC. friends
53、hipsD. treatments53A. as thoughB. unlessC. whileD. although54A. leftB. travelledC. forgotD. missed55A. metB. invitedC. followedD. recognized56A. danceB. learnC. cookD. travel57A. certainB. importantC. impossibleD. unnecessary58A. somethingB. nothingC. somebodyD. nobody59A. giftB. hopeC. mannerD. cha
54、nce60A. bestB. lastC. onlyD. new 第 卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（I）My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei Province. It is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my 61. (think) about it. In my school, the teach
55、ers are enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are 62. (amaze). Our English teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. Her method of teaching is nothing like 63. of the teachers at my Junior High school. I dont think I will be bored in her class. She wants to help us improve our spel
56、ling and handwriting. We do this 64. a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the students shows that they like her, too. There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class. And everyone in our class is hard-working. Im looking fo
57、rward to 65. (do) the homework tonight.（II）Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still 66. (wide) used in Chinese peoples daily life. Behind these proverbs there are often interesting 67. (story). For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 68. (help) it grow”, is based 69. the following story. I
58、t is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 70. day and night. But the crop was growing much 71. (slow) than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 72. he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He
59、did so the next day. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 73. he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 74. (natur
60、e) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 75. (result) in the contrary to our intention.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面。删除：把多余的词用斜线（） 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错
61、误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. The
62、y often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华, Jane 是美国人。在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识,并成为好朋友。Ja
63、ne回国后,你很想念她,于是给她写了一封信，并且从三个方面和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受。1.对学校的印象2.对老师同学的感觉3.对新生活的决心。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Jane, Hows everything going? _Yours,Li Hua高一英语月考一答案 2019.9听力1-5.BCACB 6-10.BABBC 11-15.AAAAC 16-20.CACCA阅读理解21-23. DBC 24-27. DDBC 28-31.DACD 32-35.ACDC 36-40. FGCEA完形填空41-45DB
64、CAD 46-50 BACBC 51-55DCCBA 56-60DCBDA 语法填空 61.thoughts 62. amazing 63. that 64. in 65. doing 66.widely 67.stories 68.to help 69.on 70.it/this/that71.slower 72.that 73.but 74.natural 75.results短文改错1.both 2.an 3.interested 4.which 5.early6.for去掉 7.Besides 8.information es 10.pick前加to书面表达One possible v
65、ersion:Dear Jane,Hows everything going? I miss you very much after you left China, so Im writing to tell you something about school life. My school is very large and beautiful and I feel the new school life is very exciting and full of challenges. My teachers and classmates are all very kind. Now I
66、can get along well with my new classmates, with whose help I adjust to the new life quickly. I have decided to try my best to learn from them and devote myself to my study. I believe I can make great progress in the new semester.Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua