1、Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points reality n现实，事实(教材P42)Virtual reality could be used in many aspects of our life.虚拟现实可以应用于我们生活的很多方面。I tried my best to bring him back to reality.我尽了最大努力让他面对现实。(1)in reality事实上，实际上(2)real adj. 真实的，真正的really adv. 真正地，事实上，的确realistic adj. 现实的；实际的；逼真的re
2、alize vt. 实现；意识到(朗文辞典)In reality，violent crimes are still extremely rare.实际上，暴力犯罪还是极罕见的。Marty has been working really(reality)hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.马蒂的确一直在努力写书，他认为周五就能完成。 add to增加；增添(教材P42)To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small o
3、penings that give out smells to match the environment.给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。Every failure one meets with adds to ones experience.吃一堑，长一智。add.to.把加到上add up 合计add up to 加起来是；相当于Shall I add your name to the list?我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？Add up all the figures and find out what they add up
4、_to把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总数是多少。图形助记“增加”知多少语境助记The president said it was not easy to manage a company，adding that the financial crisis added to the difficulties.However，the dormitory for the workers must be added to and they would add a toilet to each room.The week before，he added up all the expenses and the t
5、otal added up to more than 100，000 yuan.董事长说经营一个公司不容易，再加上金融危机增加困难。然而，工人的宿舍必须添加而且每个房间要加个厕所。这周前，他合计了一下花费，总额达到10万元之多。 confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的(教材P43)This encouraged him to become more confident around others.这就使得他面对他人时变得更自信。(1)be/feel confident about.对自信/有信心be confident of 对有把握be confident that. 对有把握
6、(2)confidence n. 自信心，自信have/lack confidence in. 对有/缺乏信心with confidence 充满信心地Im quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.我很有信心能帮你学习普通话。Tom was confident of/about his ability to get a good job for himself.汤姆自信有能力为自己找到一份好工作。(朗文辞典)Our goal is to prepare students to go into the business world w
7、ith confidence.我们的目标是帮助学生做好准备，满怀信心地进入商界。 (教材P43)An argument has been put_forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.有争论提出说有些使用者对RealCine感到失望，因为虚拟现实不是真的。(1)put forward提出(建议、计划等)，提议；推荐，提名；把向前拨；把提前写出下列句子中put forward的意思Most people present at the meeting dont support
8、the plan put forward by the committee.提出My watch was slow，so I put it forward by three minutes.拨快Ill put you forward as a candidate.推荐put away收拾起来，放好put aside 储蓄put down 放下；记下；平息(叛乱等)put off 推迟put on 穿上；上演put out 伸出；扑灭；生产put up 挂起，张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭起put up with 忍受put sb./sth.through 给接通电话；把接到Never put of
9、f until tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。Could you put me through to the manager please?请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗？图形助记(2)disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(1)be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望be disappointed at sth. 对某事感到失望be disappointed that. 失望的是(2)disappoint vt. 使失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望to
10、 ones disappointment 令某人失望的是They were disappointed at the result of the game.他们对比赛结果极为失望。The next day，we got a disappointing(disappoint)message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.第二天，我们得到了一个让人失望的消息，另一个买主出了更高的价格。To_our_great_disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic.使我们大失所望的是，
11、野餐那天下起雨来了。 (教材P43)In reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk，but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.在现实中，他因为残疾已经不能走路，但是借助VR工作室里设备的便利，他能看见并抚摸一头狮子。(1)disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的(1)the disabled残疾人；伤残者(2)disable vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残disability n. 缺陷；无能(3)able a
12、dj. 能够的，有能力的unable adj. 不能的enable vt. 使能够ability n. 能力；才能；技能The disabled in China have enjoyed a happier life now than ever before.现在中国的残疾人的生活比以前幸福多了。(牛津词典)The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling(disable)the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。(朗文辞典)The health center serves all patients，regardle
13、ss of their ability(able)to pay.医疗中心为所有病人服务，不管他们的支付能力如何。(2)convenience n方便，便利；便利的设施或用具(1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的，便利的be convenient for 对是方便的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.为了方便起见我把参考书放在书桌旁边
14、。Please call me back at your convenience.请在方便的时候给我回个电话。Will it be convenience(convenience)for you to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？ 【导学号：35812020】名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或it作主语。语境助记Its a great convenience for me to live here.At my convenience，I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping
15、is convenient for my wife.It is convenient for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday is convenient for you，be sure to come to get together.住在这里对我来说真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆；对我妻子来说购物很方便；儿子上学也很方便，因为学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。 secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的 vt.获得；使安全(教材P43)
16、Besides this，VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.除此之外，VR技术还可以应用于技能训练，使原本危险的训练环境变得安全。But rules alone dont secure an orderly society.但是仅靠规则并不能确保一个秩序井然的社会。(1)be secure against/from没有遭受的危险feel secure about 对(觉得)放心(2)secure sth.for sb.(secure
17、sb.sth.) 为获得secure sth.against sth. 保护使之免受(3)security n. 安全；保障a sense of security 一种安全感(谚语)You cannot secure yourself against all risks and dangers.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。Shed allowed herself to be lulled into a false sense of security(secure)她不自觉地陷入了一种虚假的安全感之中。 injure vt.伤害，损害(教材P43)For example，firefighters
18、 could use RealCine to train safely，without the risk of getting injured in a burning building.例如，消防队员可以通过RealCine来安全地训练，而不用在燃烧的建筑物中冒着受伤的风险。.But now，because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as planned.但是现在因为我的左脚受伤了，所以我不能按计划和你一起去了。(1)injury n损害，伤害do sb.an injurydo an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害(
19、2)injured adj. 受伤的the injured 受伤者，伤员Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.许多伤员的状况仍然很严重。(朗文辞典)Be careful with that knife or youll do yourself an injury(injure)当心那把小刀，别把自己弄伤了。明辨异同injure/wound/hurt/harminjure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害。wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤。hurt多指精神上受到
20、伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛。harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do harm to“对有害”。injure，wound，hurt，harmThe soldier was wounded in the arm in the war.This bright light will do great harm to your eyes.I injured my leg badly in the football match.I never meant to hurt your feelings.图形助记不同的“伤害” compare wtih 和相比较(
21、教材P43)This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。(1)compare.to.把比作compare.with. 把和比较b
22、eyond/without compare 无与伦比；无可比拟(2)comparision n. 比较；对照in comparision with. 和相比较make a comparision with. 和相比较(朗文辞典)Compared to our small flat，Bills house seemed like a palace.和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。(牛津词典)It is difficult to make a comparision(compare)with her previous bookthey are completely different.这
23、很难与她以前的书相比两者是截然不同的。名师点津“把和比较”compare.with.与compare.to.通用；“把比作或把比喻为”用compare.to.。 as to至于，关于(教材P45)We are not very confident as to whether an operator will be able to use RealCine easily.对于一位操作员是否能够容易地运用RealCine我们不是很自信。As to our future plans，I think I need only say that the company intends to expand
24、at a steady rate.至于我们未来的计划，我想我只需要说，公司打算稳步扩展。(1)as to的同义词语有with regard to，regarding，as regards，as for，concerning等。(2)as follows如下as usual 像往常一样，照例as it is/was 事实上；照现在/原来的样子as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.至于说她是否适合这一职位，我无可奉告。I wanted to go to Tok
25、yo for vacation，but as_it_is，Ill be lucky if I can go camping here.我本想去东京度假，但事实上，如果能在这里野营就不错了。 disadvantage n缺点；不利因素，障碍(教材P45)However，the cost of building a VR studio is quite high，and this seems like a real disadvantage.但建一个VR工作室的费用相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。(1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位to ones disadvantage/to th
26、e disadvantage of sb. 对某人不利(2)advantage n. 优势；利益；有利条件take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过(谚语)Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。Men usually hav
27、e_an_advantage_over women when hunting for jobs.找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。.语境填词1Once I looked on John as my _ friend，but in _ he often spoke ill of me.(real)2He is _ that he will pass the exam.He always works hard and we all have _ in him.(confident)3To my _，I saw a _ expression on his face due to his _ score
28、 of the exam this time.(disappoint)4He was _ in a car accident and his _ prevented him from holding his job in the company.(disable)5Tom _ his leg when he was playing basketball with his classmates yesterday.The doctor said his _ was very serious.(injure)【答案】1.real；reality2.confident；confidence3.dis
29、appointment；disappointed；disappointing 4disabled；disability5.injured；injury.选词填空add to；give out；put forward；in reality；carry out；in the long term；compare with；as to1I enjoy swimming.But_my brother，he enjoys playing football.2The heavy rain_the difficulty in saving the buried people.3_his handwriting
30、，my handwriting is much worse.4She_a good plan which shocked all the people present.5My grandpa finally_his promise to give up smoking. 【导学号：35812021】【答案】1.as to2.added to3.Compared with4.put forward5.carried out (教材P42)Not_only_will_he_or_she_feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the use
31、r will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音【要点提炼】本句是not only.but(also).连接的并列句。由于not only位于句首，故第一个分句使用了倒装语序。Not only did he turn up late，but he also forgot his books.他不仅来晚了，而且忘记带书了。(1)not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，
32、连接并列成分，所强调的重点是后者。(2)not only.but also.连接两个分句，并且not only置于句首时，含有not only的句子要用倒装语序，但but also后的句子仍用陈述语序。(3)not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与邻近的主语保持一致。In communication，we should not only need politeness but also advocate sincerity.在交流中，我们不仅需要讲究礼貌，也应倡导真诚。Not only he but also his friends like playing
33、football.Not only his friends but also he likes playing football.他和他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。名师点津not only不能分开使用；but also既可以连用，也可以分开，also也可以省略；but also可用but.as well代替。 (教材P42).he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon_reaching_the_top到达顶峰时，他/她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。【要点提炼】句中upon reaching t
34、he top属于“on/upon动名词”结构，该结构表示“一(就)”，通常在句中作时间状语，可转换成as soon as，immediately等引导的时间状语从句。若构成动名词的动词有对应的名词，那么该结构可用“on/upon ones名词”替换。Upon/On arrival at the station，he found that the train had left.He found that the train had left as soon as he arrived at the station.他一到车站，就发现火车已经开走了。表示“一就”的句式还有：(1)immediate
35、ly/directly从句(2)the moment/minute/second/instant从句(3)no sooner.than./hardly(scarcely).when.Upon/On arriving at the office，he set about working on the project.On his arrival at the office，he set about working on the project.As soon as he arrived at the office，he set about working on the project.他一到办公
36、室就开始制定计划方案。No sooner had I arrived at school than it began to rain.我刚到学校就下起了雨。名师点津“no sooner.than./hardly(scarcely).when.”结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，若no sooner，hardly或scarcely置于句首，主句需采用部分倒装。 (教材P43)An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.有争
37、论提出说有些使用者对RealCine感到失望，因为虚拟现实不是真的。【要点提炼】该句中，that引导的是同位语从句，进一步解释说明argument的具体内容。为了避免句子的“头重脚轻”，故把that从句放在后面，构成分隔式同位语从句。(朗文辞典)Word came that our duties would be changed.有消息说我们的职责会有变动。(1)常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有conclusion，doubt，information，news，opinion，order，possibility，problem，promise，question，report，suggestion，
38、truth，theory，thought，wish，word等。(2)引导同位语从句的词有：连接词that，whether；连接代词who，whom，whoever，which，whichever，what，whatever；连接副词when，where，why，how。(3)that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别：同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容，引导同位语从句的that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，无具体含义，且不可省略；定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容，引导定语从句的that不仅起连接作用，还在定语从句中充当句子成分，充当宾
39、语时可以省略。I have no idea when the film will be on again.我不知道这部影片何时能再次放映。The news that_we_won_the_match is true.我们赢了比赛这一消息是真的。(同位语从句)The news (that)he_told_us yesterday is true.他昨天告诉我们的消息是真的。(定语从句)句型转换1Xu Jinglei is not only an actress，but also she writes novels.Not only _，but also she writes novels.2As
40、 soon as I get to Beijing，Ill telephone you._ arriving in Beijing，Ill call you up.3She works hard.The fact is well known to us all.The fact _ is well known to us all.【答案】1.is Xu Jinglei an actress2.Upon/On3that she works hard,The RealCine experience will amaze you，and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.【分析】【翻译】_【答案】体验RealCine会让你惊叹，并且你会认同这是一项值得进一步开发的特别技术。