1、语法初识原句感知自主探究You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing Such training was common in acting families at this time He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday taskshis subtle acting made everything entertainingHe grew more and more popular as his charming character, the litt
2、le tramp, became known throughout the worldHow did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted(1)动词ing形式可在句中作表语(句)。(2)动词ing形式可在句中作定语(句、)。 (3)动词ing形式可在句中作宾语补足语(句、)。(4)由句和句可以看出单个现在分词作定语时要放在
3、它所修饰的名词之前；现在分词短语作定语时放在它所修饰的名词之后。语法剖析语法点一动词ing形式作表语作表语的动词ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。1现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。The result of the game was disappointing比赛结果令人失望。His life story sounds very moving他的人生故事听起来很感人。点津作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, bori
4、ng, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing 这类分词有“令人的”的含义，常修饰物。2动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。What I am tired of is waiting here alone我厌烦独自在这里等。My hobby is collecting stamps我的爱好就是集邮。即时演练1试判断下列句中动词ing形式的类型：A动名词B现在分词My favorite sport is swimmingAWhat you said is really inspiringBYour task is prepa
5、ring some plastic bags for the experimentA语法点二动词ing形式作定语动名词和现在分词都可以作定语，但有所区别。1动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于for引导的介词短语。There is a swimming pool in our school我们学校有一个游泳池。2现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother The boy that/who is pla
6、ying football on the playground is my younger brother在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。点津现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般区别：现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作尚未发生。You should adapt to the changing situation你应该适应不断变化的形势。I like to hear songs sung by Jackson我喜欢听杰克逊唱的歌。Im looking for a room to live in我正在找房子住。即时演练221用所给动词的适当形式填空
7、Our school went on an organized (organize) trip last weekHe said if we had any questions to_ask (ask), he would help us(山东高考改编)Theres a note pinned to the door saying (say) when the shop will open again22一句多译正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。The man speaking to the teacher is our monitors fatherThe_man_who_is_spea
8、king_to_the_teacher_is_our_monitors_father语法点三动词ing形式作宾语补足语动词ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。动词ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。1表示“感觉”的感官动词：feel, smell, listen to, hear, watch, see, notice, observe等。I heard Mary singing in the next room我听到玛丽在隔壁唱歌。2表示“使；让”的使役动词：have, keep, get, leave, set, send, catch等。We wont have
9、 you doing that我们不允许你那么做。3用于with复合结构中。He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky他躺在草地上，眼望着天空。With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous这么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。即时演练331用所给动词的适当形式填空(全国卷改编)They use computers to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly(辽宁高考改编)The old couple often take a walk af
10、ter supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them32完成句子I suddenly felt myself being_hit by a heavy fist我突然感到自己被重重地打了一拳。His question has set me thinking他的问题让我深思。We shouldnt keep our lights burning in the day我们白天不应该开着灯。With time_going_by,_he becomes more and more interested in math随着时间
11、的流逝，他对数学越来越感兴趣。 链接高考用所给动词的适当形式填空1(2016浙江高考短文改错)It was both exciting (excite) and frightening to be up there!2(2015新课标全国卷短文改错)A woman saw him crying (cry) and told him to wait outside the shop3(2015浙江高考) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite
12、 another4(2015福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”5(2014大纲版全国卷)Today there are more airplanes carrying (carry) more people than ever before in the skies6(2014北京高考)Last night, there were millions of people watc
13、hing (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV7(2013山东高考)The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner8(2013辽宁高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a weekWhen she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her9(2012湖南高考)The lecture, starting (start) at 7：00 pm last n
14、ight，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes针对演练用所给动词的适当形式填空1After the party, most guests left, with only two of them remaining (remain) in the host family, helping (help) him clean up2The young man was caught stealing (steal) a car3He was just about to sit down when he felt somet
15、hing moving (move) near his feet4It was a really terrifying (terrify) experience Afterwards, everybody was very shocked (shock)5The flowers smelling (smell) sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature6We found the house easily with the little boy leading (lead) t
16、he way7On the bank of the river, we found him lying (lie) on a bench, with his eyes fixed (fix) on a kite in the sky8A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her sixyearold son, Zejd, who has a hearing (hear) disability9I stood on the bridge and watched boats passing (pass) by1
17、0The most popular pastime is playing (play) chess完成句子1With all fans singing_together,_he felt so proud所有的粉丝一起唱歌，他感到如此的骄傲。2She kept us waiting_here_for_an_hour她让我们在这儿等一个小时了。3I heard Mr Smith singing_in_the_next_room我听到史密斯先生在隔壁唱歌。4We saw the teacher doing_the_experiment我们看到老师在做实验。5No one is allowed to
18、 speak aloud in_the_reading_room阅览室里任何人不得大声说话。6What has made him unhappy is losing_his_favourite_bike让他不高兴的是他把他最喜欢的自行车丢了。7Dont have_the_students_studying all day不要让学生整天学习。8My job is teaching_you_English我的工作是教你们英语。短文改错Nick Vujicic, without arms or legs by birth, is the very person Ive been admiring D
19、isabled as he is, he has been proved to the world that he can live as rich and full a life as normal person He never sits around feel sorry for himself On the contrary, owing to his optimism, not only has he succeed in caring for himself, but he also graduated with Griffith University That inspires
20、me most is that he has even started an organization called LifeWithoutLimbs to help other like him achieve their dreamsOn his life journey, Nick has sought after the best yourself despite his disabilities Similar, we are what we are, not what we were or what we will be Cherish the present答案：第一句：orand第二句：去掉been; normal前加a第三句：feelfeeling第四句：succeedsucceeded; withfrom第五句：ThatWhat; otherothers第六句：yourselfhimself第七句：SimilarSimilarly