1、2017年高考英语总动员完形填空 7.专题剖析【1】完形填空题是高考英语试题中的重要题型,主要考查学生综合运用语言知识的七种能力:1.词语辨析能力;2.语法结构分析能力;3.语篇理解能力;4.逻辑推理能力;5.文化背景透析能力;6.作者意图剖析能力;7.生活常识综合运用能力。一、命题特点及思路高考完形填空题的特点是突出语篇,以文章的语境理解为主,考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。所以准确把握短文的大意是正确答题的基础。近些年来,完形填空题所选短文的体裁多为记叙文和说明文。写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子,趣味性强并兼有教育意义。一般为一篇 240 至300 词的短文,其内容逻辑性强,文章结构严谨,
2、层次分明。文章首句不设空,但交代相关的背景材料,可挖掘的信息点很多,对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。近几年的完形填空题以单纯考查语法和词义为目的的题在设题中很少出现,词语辨析题的比例有所增加。选项中的三个干扰项不一定是错误的,而是不符合所在语篇的特定语言环境,这更加突出了语境化和整体性。学生只有通过文章所给出的语境,运用逻辑推理能力,才能准确做出判断。它所考查的是学生灵活运用所学词汇的能力。学生在复习词汇时要注重同义词、近义词的归纳。二、设题类别及解题思路1.根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项。结合上下文所给的提示(明示或暗示),对文章整体的需要进行理解和把握。切忌只分析个别句子和段落,那样会只
3、见树木不见森林,犯片面性的错误。因此快速浏览全文,掌握短文大意和作者用词习惯是选择这类题的答案的诀窍。这类题在设题中所占比例较大,只要学生了解并掌握该类题的设题思路,就较容易拿分。2.根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来确定选项。这类题多数涉及动词的用法和固定搭配。这类题在设题中也占相当的比例。只要学生有一定的词汇基础,得分也比较容易。3.根据词汇的意义及用法,辨析词义从而确定选项。这是对文章深层次的理解和对词语意义及用法的高度结合题,属学生不容易得分的题。解决这类题的关键是将词语辨析与整体上感觉文章作者的写作意图及作者在本文中所体现的表达思路结合起来。从词义及用法区别上着手,以文章的情节和逻辑为线
4、索来选择答案。4.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理,确定最佳选项。这是体现语言学习离不开语言背景为特色的类型题。解决这类题学生要有相关文化背景知识和一定的生活常识。这类题在整篇的完形填空题中所占比例并不大。三、解题步骤1.研读首句,通读全文,把握主旨。学生做题时需要整体把握。所以应先通读全文,掌握文章大意,从整体上把握文章脉络、结构,理解作者的态度、观点和表达习惯,为下一步做题打好基础。2.注重语境,上下文结合,试选答案。在掌握文章大意的基础上复读全文,边读边选。从上下文语境、语意、语法、词义等多种角度进行筛选分析,试选出答案。3.检查全文,统筹兼顾,确保最佳。填空全部完成后,学生还要进
5、行回查,仔细推敲,校正全文,使短文恢复原貌。检查文章语意是否前后一致,上下通顺连贯,内容完整,所选答案是否符合语法、句法结构。要做到整体把握,局部服从整体;对有疑问的地方,应结合文章的主题,从意义、语法或其他方面重新考虑,及时对答案做出调整。四、做题三忌1.急于求成,未通读全文便忙于答题,不了解文意,无整体概念边读边填,两眼忙于空白与选项之间,欲速则不达。2.只抠字眼、语法,不顾文意,抓不住关键。3.断章取义,就题论题,不管前后联系,互不照应,前后矛盾。五、备考须知针对高考完形填空的命题特点,同学们在复习中应特别注意以下几点:1.较强的阅读能力完形填空题本身是一篇完整的短文,由于对句子信息的挖
6、空而使其难度增大,这就要求考生要有较好的阅读能力,平时多进行阅读训练,在阅读过程中注意首句对下面内容的提示、语篇的走势、上下文的联系、体会作者的意图、注意关键词的用法。2.较强的断句恢复能力完形填空由于挖空的原因,句子断开而使学生的阅读受阻。只有考生把句子恢复原貌,文章的内容才能完整。要想做到这一点,考生就要有很强的句子平衡能力,因此平时要加强这一方面的训练,牢记一些常用的句式、短语及固定搭配,关注连接词的前后关系,学会分析句子和恢复句子。3.足够的词汇量在高考过程中,任何一种题型的题目的顺利完成,都要建立在具备一定词汇量的基础上,没有词汇量的积累,英语学习也就失去了根基。4.要求熟练运用英语
7、语法实践证明,词汇、语法知识越丰富,阅读速度就越快,对短文的理解就越深刻越全面。5.积少成多量变促进质变认真做好最近几年的高考完形填空题,并认真分析出错题目,查找原因。同时,最好利用早读时间反复诵读,强化语境感悟,实现与高考的“零距离”接触。7.专题剖析【2】完形填空题是高考英语试卷中的重要题型,主要考查学生综合运用语言的七种能力:1.词语辨析能力;2.语法结构分析能力;3.语篇理解能力;4.逻辑推理能力;5.文化背景透析能力;6.作者意图剖析能力;7.生活常识综合运用能力。分析近两年课标全国卷完形填空题的命题特点,以利于考生复习备考。通过对上表的数据分析我们可以看出,近两年高考完形填空题的几
8、个命题特点和趋势:1.所选短文的体裁多为记叙文和说明文。写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子,趣味性强并具有教育意义。一般为一篇约250词的短文,其内容逻辑性强,文章结构严谨,层次分明。文章首句不设空,并交代相关的背景材料,可挖掘的信息点很多,对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。2.动词、名词、形容词等实词是考查的主体,实词中又以单词为主,较少涉及短语的考查。突出语篇,考查词汇在语境中的运用。考生只有通过了解文章所给出的语境,善于运用逻辑推理能力,才能准确进行判断。这样考查的是考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力。3.在日常学习中,同学们一定要注意阅读的广泛性,特别注意一些内容贴近生活实际,反映社会现实,描述
9、亲情感悟,塑造精神信念,体现教育成长,传播正能量的阅读材料。一 语境中的语意联系一定要把握“考查语境,突出语篇”的命题原则。语篇是一个有机的整体,基于文章内容,作者在文章的选词和用词方面前后都是紧密联系的,而这也正是该题型命题的侧重点。语篇中的语意联系是通过词义选择而建立起来的语篇的衔接关系。体现方式有:原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、反义词复现、上义词(对下文事物的概括性、抽象性说明)、下义词(对上文概括词语的具体说明)等。在下面的实例中,通过注释把选项和文章中的语意联系呈现出来。If you want to a new language,the very first thing to t
10、hink about is why.Do you need it for a 1 reason,such as your?2 perhaps youre interested in the 3,and you know how much it will help to have a 4 of the language.1.A.technical B.politicalC.practicalD.physical答案：C2.A.After B.So C.Though D.Or答案：D3.A.literature B.transportC.agriculture D.medicine答案：A注释:和
11、第4小题的knowledge有语意联系此处举例为生活中的现实问题,因此第1小题选择practical第3小题的literature和下文的films or music构成上下义关系Most people learn best using a variety of 5,but are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They 6 an environment where you can practice under the 7 of someone.5.A.paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers答案：C6.
12、A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide答案：D7.A.control B.command C.guidance D.pressure答案：C这就是学习的方式之一,因此和第5小题存在例证关系和第7小题的语意联系在于:在“学习语言”这个话题语境中,接受擅长语言的人的“指导”是必要的We all lead 8 lives and learning a language takes 9.You will have more success if you study,so try to develop a 10.8.A.busy B.happy C.simple D
13、.normal答案：A9.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place答案：B10.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project答案：C和第7小题的语意联系在于:在“学习语言”这个话题语境中,接受擅长语言的人的“指导”是必要的regularly和第10小题的routine都意指习惯或常规It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will learning to get by takes 11.Many people start a langu
14、age and soon give up.“Im too 12,”they say.11.A.some risks B.a lot less C.some notesD.a lot more答案：B12.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired答案：A和第9小题的time存在直接联系but的转折作用,联系了第11小题和上文的take years和第16小题联系,词语复现Yes,do learn languages more 13 than,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14.And l
15、earning is good for the health of your brain,too.Ive also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when 16.13.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly答案：B14.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school答案：A15.A.worry B.hesitate C.thinkD.quarrel答案：A16.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning答案：D注意和第12小题在
16、语意上的对比关系上文的children和此处的adults都是14小题any age的下义词Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 18.But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.17.A.if B.and C.but D.before答案：B18.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy答案：DAnd
17、 youll be 19 by the reaction of when you say just a few words in 20 own language.Good luck!19.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed答案：B20.A.their B.his C.our D.you答案：Apositive和第19小题的amazed都是褒义词和第20小题存在指代关系二 生活常识与文化背景用作完形填空的文章主要是用来描述生活经历,抒发思想情感,阐述某个道理的,因此文章中势必渗透着人文科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的文化知识以及人们日常生活中的一
18、些常识性的东西。在做题时若能积极调动自己的生活常识和文化背景知识,巧妙地加以运用,必能轻松解决某些题目。在下面的实例中,通过注释将根据生活常识与文化背景解题的思路呈现出来。“Dad,”My eldest son,Dan,nine,and his seven-year-old brother John,asked.1.A.seek B.look C.watch D.find 答案：C首段提供了充分的信息:家庭生活背景以及圣诞节这一文化背景生活常识:孩子有好奇心和模仿力,喜欢观看父亲干活“I wont be cutting this year,”my husband Bob said.“Dan,y
19、ou and John are 2 enough to measure things.Do it all by yourselves.Think you boys can 3 it?”Dan and John were very proud.“We can handle it,”Dan 4.“We wont let you down.”2.A.clever B.tall C.old D.strong 答案：C3.A.handle B.measure C.appreciate D.take 答案：A4.A.thought B.promised C.permitted D.accepted 答案：
20、BA few days before Christmas,Dan and John after school.They gathered and brought them out to the yard,7 the tree waited.5.A.slipped B.rushed C.wandered D.looked 答案：B6.A.trees B.gifts C.lights D.tools 答案：D7.A.which B.where C.when D.how 答案：B生活常识:用rush体现孩子急迫的心情生活常识:他们需要工具I was cooking when I heard as t
21、he boys carried the tree into the living room.Then I heard the sound that every mother knows.8.A.happy B.loud C.terrible D.violent 答案：A9.A.pleasure B.excitement C.trouble D.chance 答案：C生活常识:孩子对所喜欢的工作的反应生活常识:母亲的直觉I hurried out to them only to find the tree was cut too 10.John and his eyes filled with
22、tears.I felt worried.10.A.short B.ugly C.long D.pretty 答案：A11.A.fast B.high C.hard D.tight答案：D12.A.useful B.close C.proper D.important答案：D生活常识:双臂紧抱胸前,体现紧张害怕的心理文化背景:开头就交代了圣诞树对于该节日的意义I didnt want the boys to feel 13 every time they looked at it.I couldnt lower the ceiling,and I couldnt 14 the floor ei
23、ther.Suddenly,a thought came to my mind,which turned the 15 into the solution.13.A.angry B.puzzled C.ashamed D.proud 答案：C14.A.lower B.sweep C.raise D.clean答案：C15.A.tree B.problem C.situation D.concept答案：B“We cant make the tree taller,”I said.“But we can put it on a 16 position.”“We could put it on t
24、he coffee table.It just might 18!Lets try it!”16.A.safer B.larger C.stronger D.higher答案：D17.A.nodded B.dropped C.shook D.patted答案：A18.A.study B.fail C.work D.enjoy答案：C生活常识:点头表示同意When Bob got home and looked at the big tree on top of the coffee table,Dan and John.“What a good idea!”he declared.“Why d
25、idnt I ever 20 such a thing?”John broke into a grin(露齿笑).Dans chest swelled with pride.19.A.breath B.hand C.tool D.clothes答案：A20.A.think about B.think over C.think aloud D.think of答案：D生活常识:屏住呼吸,体现孩子的紧张心情三 搭配、句型及语法知识词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配,特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中经常考查,熟练掌握这方面的知识有助于提高解题的准确性。因此在解决完形填空题时,除了要考虑上下
26、文的语意联系和背景常识外,还要从字词搭配、句式结构、语法知识等方面来全面解读。在下面的实例中,通过注释将考查的搭配、语法等呈现出来。Do you check your work emails when youre on holiday?Do you call your 1 to ask whats happening in the office even on a day off?I do.When I see no signal on my mobile phone in a shopping centre or no wi-fi by the beach,I get 3.Yes,I wor
27、k.1.A.colleagues B.relatives C.parents D.specialists答案：A2.A.exact B.certain C.honest D.positive答案：C3.A.excitedB.relaxedC.touchedD.anxious答案：D4.A.blindB.addictedC.familiar D.similar答案：B注释:考查短语to be honest考查短语be addicted toTechnology fuels our need to stay 5 all the time.Portable gadgets 6 us to work
28、from home,the nine-to-five routine endured by our parents.8,5.A.devotedB.discouraged C.connected D.confused答案：C6.A.allow B.force C.persuade D.drive答案：A7.A.free B.absentC tired D.far答案：A8.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.Instead D.However答案：D考查短语free from they also make it more difficult for us to 9 and rech
29、arge our“batteries”.Indeed,not all 10 want us to be connected all the time.German car maker Daimler,11 has offered to automatically delete emails sent to employees while theyre 12.9.A concentrateB.continueC.relax D.succeed答案：C10.A.friendsB.employers C.customers D.assistants答案：B11.A.for example B.or
30、rather C.to make it worseD.just in case答案：A12.A.in chargeB.on holiday C.within reachD.at work答案：BThe sender of the email receives a message asking them to another employee whos on duty,or to re-send the message at a later date.The response to this service is basically 14,with 99%of the employees con
31、sidering it“very good”.13.A.touchB.trouble C.line D.effect答案：A14.A.specialB.casual C.popular D.positive答案：D考查短语get in touch withOccupational psychologists have been studying workers inability to relax when They found a number of people were 16 because they were traveling with technology which allows
32、 them to remain connected with work all the time.15.A.on B.off C.with D.at答案：B16.A.cut offB.settled down C.burnt out D.put away答案：C考查短语off duty However,employers and employees alike are 17 that were more productive if we get the work-life balance right.An app to deal with this problem has been creat
33、ed.If you are worried about spending too much time on your smartphone,this app is to 18 your usage.The app 19 you if you go beyond a certain limit.17.A.pretendingB.realizing C.questioningD.blaming答案：B18.A.complete B.ruin C.control D.improve答案：C19.A.recognizes B.amuses C.confirms D.warns答案：DPerhaps w
34、e should all take some time out to consider were addicted to work,addicted to technology,or both.Its good to switch off once in a while.20.A.that B.whether C.when D.where答案：B考查名词性从句的连接词四 句、段间的逻辑关系一段话或者一篇文章,都要有一定的行文逻辑,才能使文章条理清晰,形成一个有机的整体。常见的逻辑关系包括:文章的结构顺序;句子或段落间的递进、对比、过渡、并列、转折、因果、条件、推理等诸方面的关系。在下面的实例中
35、,文章中的黑体字表示内容逻辑衔接,通过注释体现了其逻辑关系。The concept of solitude(独处)in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology,e-mail,social networking and online video games,information is meant to be 1.Solitude can be hard to discover it has been given up.In thisrespect,new technologies ha
36、ve 3 our culture.1.A.updated B.received C.shared D.collected答案：C2.A.though B.until C.once D.before答案：C3.A.respected B.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved答案：B注释:考查条件关系The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)4 as weve known it.People have become so 5 in the world of networks and connections that
37、 one can often be contacted theyd rather not be.Today we can talk,text,e-mail,chat and blog(写博客),not only from our 7,but from our mobile phones as well.4.A.edge B.stageC.end D.balance答案：C5.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable答案：D6.A.even if B.only ifC.as if D.if only答案：A7.A.media B.compu
38、ters C.databasesD.monitors答案：B考查让步关系Most developed nations have become 8 on digital technology simply becausetheyve grown accustomed to it,and at this point not 9 it would make them an outsider.,many jobs and careers require people to be 11.8.A.bentB.hardC.keen D.dependent答案：D9.A.findingB.usingC.pro
39、tecting D.changing答案：B10.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.Otherwise D.Somehow答案：A11.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested答案：A考查并列关系From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a 12 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppo
40、se the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 13 wants it.Computers can be shut 14 and mobile phones can be turned off.12.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment答案：C13.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merely D.really答案：D14.A.out B.downC.up D.in答案：BThe ability to be“connected”has many
41、 15,as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up 16 on mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel 17 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 18 to unwanted texts.15.A.aspectsB.weaknessesC.advantagesD.exceptions答案：C16.A.hidden B.lost C.relaxed D.deserted答
42、案：B17.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused答案：A18.A.turn B.submitC.object D.reply答案：DAttitudes towards our connectedness as a society 19 across generations.Some find todays technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyones view on the subject,its hard to imagine what life would be li
43、ke daily advancements in technology.19.A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist答案：A20.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.without答案：D考查条件关系完形填空题旨在测试考生的语言综合能力。它以语篇为基础,以中心脉络为主线,通过多层面反复式的信息暗示和纵横向立体式的信息照应,给解题提供了足够的信息提示。在具体的解题过程中,一定要按照下面的解题步骤:1.研读首句,通读全文,把握主旨。考生在做题时应先通读全文,掌握文章大意,从整体上把握文章脉络、结构,理解作者的态度、观点和表达习惯,为下一步做题打好基础。首句
44、或首段往往内含许多信息,如主题句、文章主旨、文章的体裁类型等。因此,做题时考生应该把握首句,以此作为突破口,推测作者的意向,判断整篇文章的写作思想、内容、线索等。2.注重语境,上下结合,试选答案。从上下文语境、语意、语法等多种角度进行筛选分析,试选出答案。答案信息点有的在设空前,有的在设空后,有的在前文,有的在后文,甚至前后都出现,故需综合地上览下索来印证信息点。有时甚至要根据上下文提供的信息,结合常识,进行适当的逻辑推理,才可以得出正确答案。3.检查全文,统筹兼顾,确保最佳。填空全部完成后,考生还要进行回查,仔细推敲,校正全文,使短文恢复原貌。检查文章语意是否前后一致,内容是否完整,所选答案
45、是否符合语法、句法结构。要做到整体把握,局部服从整体,对有疑问的地方,应结合文章的主题,从意义、语法等方面重新考虑,及时对答案做出调整。做题三忌:1.急于求成,未通读全文便忙于答题,不了解文意,无整体概念,忽略上下文语境关系,边读边填,两眼忙于空白与选项之间,欲速则不达。2.只抠字眼、语法,不顾文意,抓不住关键。3.断章取义,就题论题,不管前后联系,互不照应,前后矛盾。AI left my 7-year-old kid and my dog locked alone in our Jeep for about 10 minutes a few weeks ago.I 1 feel guilty
46、 about it.The drive-through at my bank was not in 2.1.A.rarely B.sometimesC.neverD.still解析:根据后文可知作者觉得自己那样做不对,故她现在“仍然”感到内疚。答案:D2.A.sightB.placeC.service D.danger解析:作者只能把车停在那里,可知银行的车道停用了,故选C项。答案:CI turned around to the backseat,3 my son,and said,“Dude,stay put.4 Lucy.”3.A.leavingB.facingC.frighteningD
47、.criticizing解析:根据I turned around to the backseat以及作者跟儿子说话的语境,可知她扭过头“面对”着儿子说话。答案:B4.A.Take care ofB.Look forward toC.Think highly ofD.Make use of解析:作者要离开一会,她让儿子“照顾”宠物狗Lucy。答案:AI pulled down my passenger side front window a little for fresh 5,and locked them both in.They were always with my sight 6 th
48、e big double-glass doors.5.A.water B.fruitC.airD.food解析:作者把车窗往下摇了一些是为了让新鲜“空气”进来。答案:C6.A.nearB.underC.onD.through解析:作者是“通过”那扇玻璃门看到儿子和Lucy的。答案:DWhile I 7 at a red light on the way home,I looked in the rearview 8 and saw my beautiful boy and loyal pup sharing licks of a green lollipop(棒棒糖)from the bank
49、.7.A.stared B.appearedC.stopped D.crossed解析:根据at a red light可知作者在那里“停”了下来。答案:C8.A.device B.mirrorC.doorD.window解析:根据saw my beautiful boy and loyal pup可知作者是通过后视“镜”看到这一幕的。答案:BAnd it 9 me what if somebody stole my car or what if somebody 10 my child?Lucy was also seen as a human in my family,9.A.excite
50、dB.hitC.encouragedD.assured解析:根据下文内容可知,此处为it hit me意思是“这让我突然意识到”。答案:B10.A.hurt B.amusedC.touchedD.kissed解析:作者突然意识到了把儿子和狗单独留在车里的严重性,故心想如果有人想“伤害”她儿子该怎么办。答案:Aso I 11 them to be the most important and precious people in my life.Im never doing this againeven if I can see them while they wait 12.11.A.advi
51、seB.orderC.considerD.hope解析:车里只有作者的儿子一个人,根据precious people可知作者把Lucy也“当作”人看。答案:C12.A.silentlyB.sadlyC.PatientlyD.alone解析:作者把儿子跟Lucy留在了车里,故他们俩在那里“单独”等待。答案:D19 states have 13 against leaving kids alone in a car,but I know Im not the 14 parent who has done so,to complete an errand.13.A.opinionsB.wordsC.
52、lawsD.suggestions解析:根据against leaving kids alone in a car可知选C项最佳,表示19个州有反对这样做的“法规”。答案:C14.A.responsibleB.onlyC.happyD.unlucky解析:根据后文可知还有很多人这样做了,故这里是指作者知道她不是“唯一”一个这样做的人。答案:BOut of 60 people I 15 in an unofficial Facebook poll,46 16 that they had done this.15.A.askedB.metC.toldD.discovered解析:根据in an u
53、nofficial Facebook poll可知这些人是作者“问过”的。答案:A16.A.meantB.wishedC.admittedD.lied解析:根据语境可知很多人也像作者这样,故此处表示有46人“承认”做过。答案:COne commenter left her 6-year-old infant in a locked car while she ran into the 17 to grab milk.Another mom,Melissa,sent me a private Facebook message 18 if her baby was sleeping in the
54、car seat,17.A.park B.schoolC.hospital D.store解析:根据to grab milk可知那人是进了一家“商店”。答案:D18.A.explainingB.suggestingC.DenyingD.thinking解析:根据后面内容可知,此处为Melissa“解释”的内容。答案:Ashe would lock her in the car and run to the pick-up elementary line to grab her 19 daughter.Two friends even admitted to leaving babies as
55、young as 3 months old alone while they napped in the backseat in a car.We should never do that again,or wed put our children in danger.Itll be too 20 then.19.A.youngerB.olderC.shorterD.prettier解析:根据run to the pick-up elementary line可知那人是去接她“更大一点的”女儿。答案:B20.A.fortunateB.naturalC.strangeD.late解析:根据or
56、wed put our children in danger可知这里是指到那时就太“晚”了。答案:D【语篇导读】作者把自己7岁的儿子跟她的狗单独留在了车里,现在想起来作者仍然很后悔这么做。BDo you ever just wonder to yourself.who am I?Up until about 3 years ago,I never really questioned my identity,1 now I am far more aware of it.I have 2 a lot and it helps me meet people from different count
57、ries.1.A.andB.whether C.thusD.but解析:根据下文的now I am far more aware of it可知这里表转折,故选D项。答案:D2.A.ridden B.jumpedC.traveled D.walked解析:根据下文的and it helps me meet people from different countries可知这里是指“旅行”。答案:CSometimes Ill 3 really crazy things like“I look so Asian”,or“I wonder what Id look like with blonde(
58、金黄色的)4”.As for me,3.A.invent B.sayC.control D.protect解析:后面所举的例子是作者所“说”的话。答案:B4.A.fingersB.hairC.eyesD.skin解析:根据blonde可知应选B项,表示金黄色的“头发”。答案:BI guess 5 with Western parents and living in a fairly Western society has made me feel rather“6”.5.A.growing upB.catching upC.getting alongD.putting up解析:根据下文liv
59、ing in a fairly Western society可知,这里是在描述作者的“成长”环境,故选A项。答案:A6.A.AfricanB.EasternC.WesternD.Asian解析:根据上文with Western parents and living in a fairly Western society可知作者觉得自己很“西方化”。答案:CHowever,my mother thought that it was still 7 for me to stay connected to my“8”.7.A.ridiculousB.embarrassingC.shockingD.
60、significant解析:根据下文语境可知,作者的养母认为这件事情很重要。答案:D8.A.classmatesB.brothersC.parentsD.roots解析:根据后文作者经常去中国以及上中文学校的语境可知,她的父母让她了解自己的“根”。答案:DWhat do I mean by that?Our family would go on various trips to 9,sightseeing and learning more about the culture.I would 10 a Saturday Chinese language school and my mother
61、 would 11 me to dress up in a Chinese dress.9.A.GermanyB.ChinaC.FranceD.America解析:为了更好地了解自己的根,作者要和她的养父母一起去“中国”旅行。答案:B10.A.attendB.avoidC.cancelD.predict解析:为了解中国文化,此处作者应该是去中文学校学习,故选A项。答案:A11.A.order B.forbidC.encourageD.force解析:作者的妈妈想让作者接触中国文化,于是她“鼓励”作者穿中式服装。后文的encourage也是提示。答案:CThe key word:encourag
62、ed.Not forced.And Im 12 that they did all that for me.I feel that it is very important for parents to expose their adopted children to their native 13 and heritage at the young age.12.A.jealousB.surprisedC.disappointedD.grateful解析:作者的父母帮助她了解自己的根,作者很“感激”他们为她做的一切。答案:D13.A.challengeB.cultureC.recordD.a
63、ssignment解析:根据上文sightseeing and learning more about the culture可知应选B项,表示让他们接触他们国家的“文化”。答案:BOpening up this chance to 14 and connect with their origins and cultures is a huge part in forming and 15 the childs identity.14.A.translateB.removeC.understandD.imagine解析:父母们这样做可以让那些被领养的孩子“了解”他们的根源以及他们本国的文化。答
64、案:C15.A.replacingB.choosingC.describingD.shaping解析:根据forming可知应选D项,表示帮助那些被领养的孩子“塑造”他们自己的身份。答案:DAdditionally,having friends who have been 16 the similar situations is very important.Forming the same kind of friendships at the 17 ages allows them to develop and become 18 with other kids“just like them
65、”.16.A.withoutB.inC.nearD.against解析:根据下文的Forming the same kind of friendships at.可知,这里是指拥有“经历”了同样的处境的朋友。答案:B17.A.oldB.middleC.earlyD.regular解析:根据后文.friends at a young age.可知答案。答案:C18.A.comfortableB.angryC.strict D.bored解析:根据语境可知,跟这样的朋友在一起应该感到很“舒服”。答案:AFor me,I really 19 friends at a young age who we
66、nt through the similar things like me.Honestly,I am 20 friends with all of themthese kinds of friends will be life-long ones.【语篇导读】作者出生在中国,后来被一对外国夫妇领养,但她的养父母让她别忘记自己的根。19.A.madeB.abandonedC.investigatedD.lost解析:根据上文内容可知,作者是在讲她跟与她经历相似的人“交朋友”。答案:A20.A.seldomB.sometimesC.neverD.still解析:根据these kinds of friends will be life-long ones可知作者跟他们“仍然”是朋友。答案:D